冲刺模拟卷05-【中职专用】2025年技能高考英语冲刺模拟卷（湖北专用）

2025年湖北省技能高考文化综合冲刺模拟卷05 英语部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1．—Do you know ________ woman in this photo? —Yes. She is my aunt, ________ skillful doctor. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a 2．The Fujian Tulou _______ the south of China. A．located in B．is located C．is located in D．located 3．—________ do you go out for a walk? —Once a day. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 4．We’ll go to the beach tomorrow,  ________it rains. A．even if B．as if C．since D．because 5．—How are you going to spend the Earth Day? —We plan to ________ a speech competition about how to protect our environment. A．organize B．improve C．ignore D．celebrate 6．He opened the file on the computer and ________ the important information at once. A．decorated B．delayed C．developed D．deleted 7．Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to ________. A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give off 8．It is a restaurant ________ food is very delicious. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 9．The cinema near my house ________ these days. A．built B．is building C．are being built D．is being built 10．—I wonder if you’d do me a favor? —______. A． Yes, I do B．Yes, of course C．If you like D．It’s up to you 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 The goal of earthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. The U.S. Geological Survey conducts and supports research on the likelihood of future earthquakes. Scientists estimate earthquake probabilities in two ways: by studying the history of large earthquakes in a special area and the rate at which strain (拉力) accumulates (积累) in the rock. Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. For example scientists researched the large earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region during the 75 years between 1836 and 1911. For the next 68 years, no earthquakes of magnitude (震级) 6 or large occurred in the region. Beginning with a magnitude 6 shock in 1979, the earthquakes in the region increased dramatically; between 1979 and 1989, there were four magnitude 6 or greater earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.1 earthquake. So scientists estimated that the probability of a magnitude 6.8 or larger earthquake occurring during the next 30 years in the region is about 67 percent. Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. Scientists measure how much strain accumulates along a fault (断层) each year, how much time has passed since the last earthquake, and how much strain was released in the last earthquake. This information is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. This simple model is so complicated that such detailed information about faults is rare. In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this prediction method. Scientific understanding of earthquakes is of vital importance to the Nation. As the population increases, expanding urban development and construction encroach (侵蚀) upon areas susceptible (易受影响的)to earthquakes. With a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes, we may be able to reduce damage and loss of life from this destruction. 11．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What an earthquake is like. B．How to predict earthquakes. C．Where earthquakes often happen. D．When a fault is formed. 12．That scientists study the history of large earthquakes in certain areas is to ultimately ________. A．do research on the past frequency of large earthquakes B．estimate the magnitude of similar earthquakes C．forecast the possibilities of similar earthquake D．judge the specific location of future earthquakes 13．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．There were four magnitude 6 earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region between1979 and 1989. B．The accumulating strain of the fault to a certain level results in the earthquake. C．About 68 years after 1911, no earthquakes occurred in the San Francisco Bay region. D．The fast increasing population on the earth is the main cause of the earthquake. 14．What is the critical factor of forming a fault? A．The material of rocks. B．The existing time span of the rocks. C．The plate movements around the rocks. D．The amount of strain released in the last earthquake. 15．According to the passage, we can know that the San Andreas Fault System ________. A．has a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes B．stores much more information about the history of large earthquakes C．offers the potential for doing research on the faults where strain accumulates D．illustrates specifically how rocks along a fault are formed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖北省技能高考文化综合冲刺模拟卷05 英语部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1．—Do you know ________ woman in this photo? —Yes. She is my aunt, ________ skillful doctor. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a 【答案】B 【知识点】定冠词、不定冠词、冠词辨析 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你认识照片里的那位女士吗？ —是的。她是我姑妈，一位技术精湛的医生。第一空：是特指照片中的那个女人，所以要用定冠词“the”。第二空：表示“一位技艺娴熟的医生”，是泛指，“skillful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．The Fujian Tulou _______ the south of China. A．located in B．is located C．is located in D．located 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时、动词短语 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：福建土楼位于中国南部。be located in为动词短语，意为“位于，坐落于”。根据“The Fujian Tulou ... the south of China.”可知，应是指福建土楼位于中国南部，此处缺谓语，表示“位于”，且句子的时态为一般现在时，应用“is located in”。故选C。 3．—________ do you go out for a walk? —Once a day. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【知识点】特殊疑问句、副词短语 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你多久出去散步一次？— 一天一次。A. How long多长时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How far多远；D. How often多久一次。根据“Once a day.”可知，此处询问频率，故用How often提问。故选D。 4．We’ll go to the beach tomorrow,  ________it rains. A．even if B．as if C．since D．because 【答案】A 【知识点】让步状语从句、连词辨析 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：就算下雨，明天我们也要去海滩。A. even if即使，就算；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. because因为。根据“go to the beach”和“it rains”可知，此处是让步状语从句，表示“即使，就算”。应用even if连接。故选A。 5．—How are you going to spend the Earth Day? —We plan to ________ a speech competition about how to protect our environment. A．organize B．improve C．ignore D．celebrate 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—你们打算怎么过地球日？—我们计划组织一场有关如何保护我们的环境的演讲比赛。A. organize组织；B. improve提高；C. ignore忽略；D. celebrate庆祝。根据“a speech competition about how to protect our environment.”可知，此处应是指“组织一场演讲比赛”。故选A。 6．He opened the file on the computer and ________ the important information at once. A．decorated B．delayed C．developed D．deleted 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析、及物动词 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他打开电脑上的文件，立即删除了重要的信息。A. decorated装饰；B. delayed延迟；C. developed发展；D. deleted删除。根据句意可知，他“删除”了重要信息。故选D。 7．Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to ________. A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give off 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的故事给了我很多力量和勇气，尤其是当我想放弃的时候。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give away赠送；D. give off释放。根据“Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage”可知，是故事给了我力量和勇气，应该是每当我想“放弃”的时候。故选A。 8．It is a restaurant ________ food is very delicious. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家食物非常美味的餐馆。分析句子可知，“… food is very delicious”为定语从句，“a restaurant”是先行词，“a restaurant”与“food”为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“food”，故用“whose”引导从句。故选D。 9．The cinema near my house ________ these days. A．built B．is building C．are being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态、语法一致 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我家附近的电影院这些天正在兴建中。根据these days可知应用现在进行时，cinema和build是被动关系，应用被动语态，应用现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being done，主语是cinema是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 10．—I wonder if you’d do me a favor? —______. A． Yes, I do B．Yes, of course C．If you like D．It’s up to you 【答案】B 【知识点】提供帮助、同意和不同意 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙？—当然可以。A. Yes, I do对于助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语；；B. Yes, of course是的，当然；C. If you like如果你喜欢；D. It’s up to you由你定。根据“I wonder if you’d do me a favor? ”可知，是请求对方帮忙，所以选项B“Yes, of course”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 The goal of earthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. The U.S. Geological Survey conducts and supports research on the likelihood of future earthquakes. Scientists estimate earthquake probabilities in two ways: by studying the history of large earthquakes in a special area and the rate at which strain (拉力) accumulates (积累) in the rock. Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. For example scientists researched the large earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region during the 75 years between 1836 and 1911. For the next 68 years, no earthquakes of magnitude (震级) 6 or large occurred in the region. Beginning with a magnitude 6 shock in 1979, the earthquakes in the region increased dramatically; between 1979 and 1989, there were four magnitude 6 or greater earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.1 earthquake. So scientists estimated that the probability of a magnitude 6.8 or larger earthquake occurring during the next 30 years in the region is about 67 percent. Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. Scientists measure how much strain accumulates along a fault (断层) each year, how much time has passed since the last earthquake, and how much strain was released in the last earthquake. This information is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. This simple model is so complicated that such detailed information about faults is rare. In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this prediction method. Scientific understanding of earthquakes is of vital importance to the Nation. As the population increases, expanding urban development and construction encroach (侵蚀) upon areas susceptible (易受影响的)to earthquakes. With a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes, we may be able to reduce damage and loss of life from this destruction. 11．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What an earthquake is like. B．How to predict earthquakes. C．Where earthquakes often happen. D．When a fault is formed. 12．That scientists study the history of large earthquakes in certain areas is to ultimately ________. A．do research on the past frequency of large earthquakes B．estimate the magnitude of similar earthquakes C．forecast the possibilities of similar earthquake D．judge the specific location of future earthquakes 13．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．There were four magnitude 6 earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region between1979 and 1989. B．The accumulating strain of the fault to a certain level results in the earthquake. C．About 68 years after 1911, no earthquakes occurred in the San Francisco Bay region. D．The fast increasing population on the earth is the main cause of the earthquake. 14．What is the critical factor of forming a fault? A．The material of rocks. B．The existing time span of the rocks. C．The plate movements around the rocks. D．The amount of strain released in the last earthquake. 15．According to the passage, we can know that the San Andreas Fault System ________. A．has a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes B．stores much more information about the history of large earthquakes C．offers the potential for doing research on the faults where strain accumulates D．illustrates specifically how rocks along a fault are formed 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【知识点】说明文、自然灾害与防范、科普知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研究历史地震数据和岩石中张力的积累来预测地震的可能性。文章强调了地震预测的重要性以及科学家为此所采取的两种主要方法：一是研究特定地区历史上的大地震频率，二是测量断层沿线张力的积累速度。 11．主旨大意题。根据每一段首句“The goal of earthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. (地震预报的目的是尽早发出预警。)”、“Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. (科学家研究过去大地震的频率，以确定未来发生类似大地震的可能性。)”和“Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. (另一种预测地震的方法是研究张力积累的速度。)”可知，文章主要讲了如何预测地震。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. (科学家研究过去大地震的频率，以确定未来发生类似大地震的可能性。)”可知，科学家研究某些区域大地震的历史，最终是要预报类似地震发生的可能性。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“This information is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. (这些信息被用来计算累积张力达到导致地震的水平所需的时间。)”可知，断层累计张力达到某个水平时会导致地震。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. (当板块运动使岩石的张力达到临界水平时，就像把橡皮筋拉得太紧一样，岩石会突然断裂，滑到一个新的位置。)”可知，岩石板块运动是形成断层的关键因素。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this prediction method. (在美国，只有圣安德烈亚斯断层系统有使用这种预测方法的充分记录。)”可推断，圣安德烈亚斯断层系统给张力积累的断层研究提供了可能性。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$