Unit4 Eat Well（SectionB Project）随堂检测 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit4 Eat Well Section B Project 随堂检测 一、单词拼写 1.We should eat more v__________ (蔬菜) to keep healthy. 2.I'd like a glass of m__________ (牛奶) for breakfast. 3.Do you want some b__________ (面包)? It's delicious. 4.There are many k__________ (种类) of fruits in the supermarket. 5.Eating too much j__________ (垃圾) food is bad for your health. 二、首字母填空 1.My mother often makes s_____ with tomatoes and eggs. It's very tasty. 2.Rice and noodles are common s__________ in China. 3.I'm thirsty. I'd like to have a d__________ of orange juice. 4.D______ like ice - cream are not good for our teeth if we eat too much. 5.Can you give me some i__________ about the new restaurant? 三、单项选择 1.There ______ some bread and two eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2.—How many ______ do you want? —Two, please. A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks 3.We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots of 4.—Would you like some ______? —No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all. A. water B. juice C. bread D. tea 5.______ are my favorite food. A. Chicken B. Chickens C. Beefs D. Fishes 四、情景交际 A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our restaurant. 1. ______ B: Yes. 2. ______ A: Sure. We have beef soup, tomato soup and chicken soup. B: Sounds good. I'd like a bowl of beef soup. A: 3. ______ B: A large bowl, please. A: OK. 4. ______ B: Some rice, please. A: Anything else? Would you like some drinks? B: 5. ______ A glass of orange juice is fine. A: No problem. A large bowl of beef soup, some rice and a glass of orange juice.A. What size would you like, small, medium or large? B. What kind of soup do you have? C. Yes, please. D. May I take your order? E. What would you like to go with the soup? B: Right. Thank you. 五、阅读理解 Healthy eating is becoming more and more popular these days. People are learning the importance of eating the right food. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. Apples, bananas, oranges are common fruits. Cabbages, carrots and tomatoes are popular vegetables. They can help us keep healthy and fight against diseases. Meat is also an important part of our diet, but we should not eat too much. Beef, chicken and fish are great sources of protein. However, some meats like pork have more fat. Staples like rice, bread and noodles give us energy. We should choose healthy staples. For example, whole - wheat bread is better than white bread. Drinks are also important. Water is the best drink for us. We should drink enough water every day. Some drinks like soft drinks and coffee have a lot of sugar or caffeine. We should not drink too much of them. In a word, we should have a balanced diet with different kinds of healthy food. 1.What can help us keep healthy according to the passage? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Meat. C. Staples. D. All of the above. 2.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Apples are fruits. B. We should eat a lot of pork. C. Whole - wheat bread is healthy. D. We should drink enough water. 3.What does the underlined word “fiber” mean in Chinese? A. 矿物质 B. 脂肪 C. 纤维 D. 热量 4.Why should we not drink too much soft drinks and coffee? A. Because they are not delicious. B. Because they have no vitamins. C. Because they have a lot of sugar or caffeine. D. Because they are expensive. 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. B. Different foods have different uses. C. We should have a balanced diet. D. People are eating more healthy food. 答案及详解 一、单词拼写 1.vegetables 。“蔬菜” 的英文是 “vegetables”，这里用复数形式表示多种蔬菜。 2.milk 。“牛奶” 是不可数名词，用 “milk” 表示。 3.bread 。“面包” 是不可数名词，填 “bread”。 4.kinds 。“种类” 是 “kind”，“many” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “kinds”。 5.junk 。“垃圾食品” 是 “junk food”，填 “junk”。 二、首字母填空 1.soup 。从 “with tomatoes and eggs” 和 “tasty” 可知是做 “汤”，填 “soup”，不可数名词。 2.staples 。米饭和面条是常见的 “主食”，“staple” 的复数形式 “staples”。 3.drink 。想喝一杯橙汁，“a drink of...” 表示 “一杯……”，填 “drink”。 4.Desserts 。像冰淇淋这类 “甜点”，从 “are” 可知用复数 “Desserts”。 5.information 。询问关于新餐厅的 “信息”，“information” 是不可数名词。 三、单项选择 1.A 。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“bread” 是不可数名词，所以用 “is”。 2.B 。“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“glass” 的复数是 “glasses”，“milk” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以是 “glasses of milk”。 3.D 。“lots of” 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“fruit” 和 “vegetables” 这里分别表示水果和蔬菜的统称，“lots of” 符合；“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“a lot” 不能直接修饰名词。 4.C 。从回答 “I'm not hungry at all.” 可知问的是食物，“bread” 是食物，“water”（水）、“juice”（果汁）、“tea”（茶）是饮品。 5.A 。“chicken” 作 “鸡肉” 讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“beef”（牛肉）是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“fish” 作 “鱼肉” 讲是不可数名词，作 “鱼”（种类）讲复数形式可以是 “fishes”，这里表示食物，不用复数。 四、情景交际 1.D 。餐厅服务员招呼顾客，询问是否可以点餐，用 “May I take your order?”，选 D。 2.B 。从回答 “Sure. We have beef soup, tomato soup and chicken soup.” 可知问的是有什么种类的汤，选 B。 3.A 。从回答 “A large bowl, please.” 可知问的是要多大碗的汤，选 A。 4.E 。从回答 “Some rice, please.” 可知问的是搭配汤想要点什么，选 E。 5.C 。对于服务员询问是否要饮品的回答，从 “A glass of orange juice is fine.” 可知是肯定回答，选 C。 五、阅读理解 1.D 。文章分别提到 “Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.”“Meat is also an important part of our diet”“Staples like rice, bread and noodles give us energy.” ，所以水果、蔬菜、肉类、主食都对健康有帮助，选 D。 2.B 。文中提到 “However, some meats like pork have more fat.” ，说明不应该吃太多猪肉，B 选项错误；A 选项从 “Apples, bananas, oranges are common fruits.” 可知正确；C 选项从 “whole - wheat bread is better than white bread.” 可知全麦面包更健康；D 选项从 “We should drink enough water every day.” 可知正确。 3.C 。根据常识和文章语境，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和 “纤维”，“fiber” 意思是 “纤维”，选 C。 4.C 。从 “Some drinks like soft drinks and coffee have a lot of sugar or caffeine. We should not drink too much of them.” 可知是因为它们含有大量糖或咖啡因，选 C。 5.C 。文章开头提到健康饮食很流行，接着介绍各类食物对健康的影响，最后总结 “In a word, we should have a balanced diet with different kinds of healthy food.” ，主旨是我们应该均衡饮食，选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$