专题8 非谓语动词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年技能高考英语二轮复习专项突破（湖北专用）

专题08:非谓语动词 实战演练 1. It's very nice pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定用法。句意:你太好了,为我画画。It's+形容词+ of/ for sb. + to do sth.固定搭配,句中 it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质时，应该用 of，其他形容词用for sb。故选 A。 2. , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：考虑到所有情况，她的建议比你的更有价值。 分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗号后是一个完整的句子，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号前面部分的逻辑主语 All things 和逗号后面句子的主语 her suggestion不一致，所以逗号前的部分是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知，All things 和 consider(仔细考虑)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选 B 3.— So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the windows? —OK. I'll do it right now. A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—教室里太热了，你介意开窗吗?—好的，我马上就开。would you mind+ doing sth.你介意……吗? 故选 D。 4. The workers are practicing for the coming party of the New Year's Eve. A. to sing B. to be singing C. singing D. being sung 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：工人们正在为即将到来的除夕夜派对练习唱歌。practice doing sth.为固定用法,意为“练习做某事”。根据句意可知, The workers 和 sing(唱歌)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选C。 5. You never know how much difficulty we had the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with his help. A. working out B. work out C. worked out D. to work out 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你永远不会知道我们解决这个问题有多困难。幸运的是，在他的帮助下我们设法解决了。have difficulty doing something 是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故选 A。 6.— How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? — It makes us proud. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——当你看到中国国旗时，你感觉怎么样?——它使我很自豪。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选 A。 7. I woke up in the night and found we through the ceiling. A. had water dripping B. had water drip C. had water dripped D. had water to drip 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我晚上醒来，发现我们的天花板一直在滴水。have sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事/处于某种状态”,其中 have 为使役动词,现在分词作宾补，宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；have sb./sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事，安排某人/某物做某事”，其中 have为使役动词，不定式省略了 to，作宾补，宾语和不定式中的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；have sb./sth. done意为“让某人/某物被(别人)……”，其中have为使役动词，过去分词作宾补，宾语和过去分词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，其中 have为实义动词，不定式作后置定语。根据句意可知，water和 drip(滴水)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表达的是“一直在滴水”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故选A。 8.— Shopping with me? — Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：——要和我一起购物吗?——对不起，我有很多衣服要洗。作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语是句中主语或宾语时，用主动式的不定式来表被动意义。故选 A。 9. a driver's license, my father could drive to anywhere he wanted to. A. Having been got B. Getting C. Having to get D. Having got 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：取得驾照后，我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词,和a driver's license一起作状语。根据句意可知, my father 和 get(得到)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且 get 表示的动作发生在 could drive表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即“having+过去分词”的形式，表示主动和完成。故选D。 10. I apologize for my promise that I would take you to the seaside. A. not keep B. not having kept C. not have kept D. having not kept 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我为没有遵守带你去海边的承诺而道歉。 apologize for doing sth.为固定用法,意为“为做某事而道歉”。根据句意可知,“没有遵守承诺”这一动作发生在“道歉”这一动作之前，所以应用动名词的完成式，即“having+过去分词”的形式，其否定式是在 having 前加 not。故选B。 11.— There goes the bell. — It's time for class. Let's stop . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——铃响了。——到上课时间了，应停止交谈。动词 stop后既可接动词不定式作宾语,即 stop to do sth.,也可以接动词的-ing 形式作定语,即 stop doing sth.。 前者表示停下来(开始)做后面的动作，后者表示停止当前的动作。故选 C。 12.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation? —Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——即将到来的假期，你有想去的地方吗?——当然。我们决定在七月份去参观三沙。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选 D。 13. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail. A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：珍是我的新笔友，我常常期待着收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”。故选 C。 14. The travel agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel. A. stay B. of staying C. to stay D. staying 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。 arrange for sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“安排某人做某事”,所以此处应用不定式,即“to+动词原形”的形式。故选C。 15. After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：在完成课程后，雷切尔继而成了一位知名律师。go on to do sth.意为“(做完一件事后)继而做另一件事”; go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事(同一件事)”。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 16. at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：以他的方式来看，情况似乎没那么令人绝望。 分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the situation 和 look at(看)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。A 项为现在分词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生；C项为现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；D项为不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来。故选B。 17. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:Dave是一个好孩子,他总是按时完成家庭作业。finish doing sth.完成做某事。故选 D。 18.—You’ d better advise him anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你最好建议他驾驶的时候不要往车窗外扔任何东西。——我会的。他必须明白这是很危险的。advise sb. not to do 意为“建议某人不要做……”。故选 C。 19. The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些天工人们正忙着安装新楼上面的窗户。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 C。 20. The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him. A. to be brought B. be brought C. brought D. being brought 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：主人非常生气，让人把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。 have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”,其中 have 为实义动词,不定式作后置定语; have sb./ sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事，安排某人/某物做某事”，其中 have为使役动词，不定式省略了 to，作宾补，宾语和不定式中的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系; have sb./ sth. done意为“让某人/某物被(别人)······”,其中 have 为使役动词,过去分词作宾补，宾语和过去分词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；have sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事/处于某种状态”，其中 have为使役动词，现在分词作宾补，宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。根据句意可知，all the slaves和bring(带来)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故选C。 21. What a lovely party! It's worth all my life. A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么愉快的聚会啊！这值得我铭记一生。sth. be worth doing为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”，其中动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。故选A。 22. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands. A. to be held B. held C. was held D. holding 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她跑回厨房，手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且前后两部分的逻辑主语不一致，所以逗号后为独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，eggs和hold(握住，抓住)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B。 23.— Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——如今，来自中国的很多产品在世界上很受欢迎。——是的！很多人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid构成短语 avoid doing，意为“避免做某事”。故选 B。 24. Neon-lights are affecting the birds’ biological clock, leading to them when they should be asleep. A. awaken B. being awake C. waking D. to wake 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的搭配。句意：霓虹灯影响鸟的生物钟,导致它们应该睡觉的时候还醒着。lead to 后面接动名词, them 是逻辑主语,表示“醒着”用 be awake。故选 B。 25. I didn't see you in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄进来的。分析句子结构可知此处填非谓语动词形式,see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选 C。 26. While alone in the street, watch out for the passing cars. A. walks B. walked C. walking D. to walk 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:独自在街上走的时候,注意过往汽车。While walking alone in the street= While you are walking alone in the street。A项是第三人称单数形式,只能作谓语,故排除。B项在非谓语动词中是过去分词表被动，而此题没有被动含义，故排除。D项是不定式，有将来的含义，故排除。故选 C。 27. I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我几乎无法想象花如此多的钱买那样一件外套。 imagine doing sth.为固定用法,意为“想象做某事”,其中动名词(短语)作宾语。故选A。 28. They are going to have the repairman an air-conditioner in the office next week. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：他们准备让那个维修工下周在办公室里安装一台空调。have sb./ sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事,安排某人/某物做某事”,其中 have 为使役动词,不定式省略了 to，作宾补，宾语和不定式中的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，其中 have为实义动词,不定式作后置定语;have sb./sth. done意为“让某人/某物被(别人)……”,其中 have 为使役动词,过去分词作宾补，宾语和过去分词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。根据句意可知，the repairman 和 install(安装)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表达的是“让维修工安装一台空调”，所以应用省略 to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 29. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：经理承诺随时告知我业务的进展状况。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补可以为现在分词，也可以是过去分词。根据句意可知，me和 inform(告知)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。另外，也可将 keep sb. informed of sth.看作固定搭配，意为“及时告知某人某事，随时让某人了解某事”。故选C。 30. Your hair wants . You’ d better have it done tomorrow. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. being cut 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的头发需要剪了。你最好明天就把它剪了。want作“需要”讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的一般被动式作宾语,所以空处应用 cutting 或 to be cut。故选 B。 考点精练 1. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire the man make a fool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我现在心情轻松，并不想看到那个男人出丑。 have no desire to do sth.为固定用法,意为“不想做某事”,所以空处应用不定式。故选B。 2. It is no good to him because he never listens. A. of talking B. talk C. to be talking D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意：跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。It is no good doing sth.做某事没有用, 是固定搭配, 故答案选D。与之相似的固定搭配还有 It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。 3. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam. A. cheated B. cheating C. cheat D. to cheat 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：这位老师不允许他的学生考试作弊。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”,其中不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选D。 4. Mary is going to have her lock . A. repairing B. repair C. repaired D. to repair 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意: Mary 打算把锁拿去(让人)修。have sth. done让某物被做，为固定搭配，符合语境。故答案选C。 5. Your children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town. A. annoyed; annoying B. to annoy; annoying C. annoying; annoying D. annoying; annoyed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你的孩子们必须停止整天要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被这个城镇中缓慢的公交服务烦扰着。第一个空考查 stop后面接不定式(短语)与动名词(短语)的区别：stop to do sth.意为“停下手中的事去做其他的事”；stop doing sth.意为“停下正在做的事”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止整天要糖果让我心烦”，所以第一个空应用动名词 annoying。第二个空考查现在分词 annoying与过去分词 annoyed作表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物，意为“使烦恼的”，而annoyed一般修饰人，意为“烦恼”。此处修饰指人的主语I，所以第二个空应用 annoyed作表语。故选 D。 6. Try it. It isn't worth about. A. to forget; worrying B. to forget; to worry C. forgetting; to worry D. to forgetting; to be worried 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意：努力把它忘掉，它不值得担心。try to do sth.努力做某事; try doing sth.尝试做某事; be worth doing 值得做。根据句意, 故答案选A。 7. Why me to do it you can do it yourself? A. asking; though B. ask; when C. to ask; since D. asked; while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么让我去做你能自己做的事情?在 why引出的疑问句中，常用省略 to的不定式。这种结构的肯定式“why+动词原形”常表示疑问、不满或委婉的批评；否定式“why not+动词原形”常表示建议等，相当于“why don’t you+动词原形”，所以第一个空应用动词原形。though：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when：当⋯⋯的时候，引导时间状语从句；since：自⋯⋯以来，由于，引导时间和原因状语从句；while：当⋯⋯的时候(其后常跟延续性动词)，虽然(从句常位于句首)，引导时间和让步状语从句。根据句意可知，第二个空应用 when引导时间状语从句。故选 B。 8. He studies so hard to avoid at the bottom of the class. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了不让自己在全班垫底，他如此努力地学习。avoid doing sth.为固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,其中动名词(短语)作宾语。故选A。 9. Every detail should be considered that it won't happen again. A. to ensure B. ensured C. ensuring D. ensures 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该考虑每个细节， 以确保不会再次发生(这种事情 )。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词 should be considered，空格处前后无连词， 因此空格应用非谓语动词；“考虑每个细节”的目的是“确保此事不会再发生”，因此用 to do 形式表目的。故答案选A。 10. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast. A. beat B. beats C. beating D. beaten 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她听到隔壁房间不断传来奇怪的声音，她的心跳得很快。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且前后两部分的逻辑主语不一致，所以逗号后为独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词，所以排除A、B两项。根据句意可知，her heart 和beat(跳动)之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，表示主动。故选C。 11. He shouted at the top of his voice so that he could make himself . A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他声嘶力竭地喊叫，以便让别人听到他的声音。tohear动词不定式，一般表示将来、主动的行为； hear 动词原形； hearing现在分词，表示主动进行； heard过去分词，表示被动完成。根据句意，他大声喊叫是为了让自己被听到，“他”和“听到”是被动的关系，因此用过去分词，故答案选 D。 12. — You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你离开前本应该向她道谢的。——我本来打算向她道谢的，但是当我离开时，我到处都找不到她。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”; mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事” 根据句意可知,此处表达的是“打算向她道谢”，所以应用不定式(短语)作宾语。不定式(短语)常可省略与上文相同的主要动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号 to。本题中 to后面省略了 thank her。故选 B。 13. When he was a little boy, he used to go there and watch . A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他小时候经常去那里看修车。用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。故选 C。 14. I like English and I spent every minute I can English. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢英语，我把能用的每一分钟都花在了学习英语上。spend some time(in) doing sth.为固定用法,意为“花费时间在做某事上”。故选B。 15.— Have you considered your job as a teacher? — Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你考虑过当老师吗?——当然，我喜欢老师这个职业。因为人们常常把教师比作园丁。consider 作“考虑”时，后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语；作“认为”时，后常接含有名词、形容词或 to be的复合结构。结合句意，故选 D。 16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：杀人犯被带了进来，他的双手被绑到了背后。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 with复合结构。根据句意可知，his hands 和 tie(绑)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词，表示被动。故选D。 17. It is no use to learn a language just by studying a dictionary. A. try B. trying C. to try D. to be trying 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：仅仅通过研究字典来试图学会一门语言是没有用的。在 It is no use/ good...+ doing...句型中, It作形式主语,后面的动名词(短语)为真正的主语,所以空处应用 trying。故选 B。 18. It is foolish of you others for their mistakes. A. forgive B. forgiven C. not forgive D. not to forgive 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。 “It is/was+形容词+of sb.+不定式(短语)”为固定句型，其中形容词描述的是不定式(短语)的逻辑主语的性格、品质或特征等,常见的此类形容词有 kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。根据句意和句中的 foolish可知，这里应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前直接加not。故选D。 19. The dog, , will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果适当训练，这条狗会成为出色的看门狗。过去分词短语作条件状语, 相当于 if it is trained properly。watchdog 看门狗。 20. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：偷了钻石后，他不得不找个地方藏起来。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。故选A。 21. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到前门在刷漆，他不得不从后门进入房间。see表示的动作与句子谓语动词(had to enter)所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语(he)为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆……”可知，第二空应用 being painted。 22. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他弟弟坐在那，几乎陷在大椅子里，必须有人提醒才能安静下来。lost in the big chair 为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为: Her little brother sat there...故选 D。 23. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语固定用法。句意：他环视四周，看到一个男人正在把手伸入乘客的口袋中。catch sb. doing sth.(偶然或突然)发现或撞见某人正在做某事。故选 D。 24. I'm too tired and don't feel like today. A. to study B. study C. studying D. to be studied 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天我太累了，不想学习。feel like doing sth.为固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,其中动名词(短语)作介词 like 的宾语。故选C。 25. To answer correctly is more important than . A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。故选 C。 26. The old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：年迈的农民搀扶着深受重伤的士兵，从熊熊燃烧的农舍中走出来，一直在寻求帮助。-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。故选A。 27. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑。结合句意可知道，作状语表示伴随，故选 B。 28. If to look after luggage for a stranger, think twice. A. asked B. to ask C. to asking D. having asked 【答案】 A 【解析】句意： 如果一个陌生人要求为他照看行李，要三思。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为省略第二人称主语 you的祈使句，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，you和 ask(要求)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词，表示被动。另外,也可将逗号前看作 If引导的条件状语从句,其完整形式为 If you are asked to look after luggage for a stranger,这里省略了和主句相同的主语 you和 be动词 are。故选 A。 29. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑了，我看到车陷入了路边的坑中。由短语 be stuck in(陷入)可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 30. You can't imagine what great trouble they have the problem . A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他们在解决正在讨论的问题时遇到的困难。由 have great trouble (in) doing sth.可知第一空应用 solving; being discussed 作定语修饰 problem,表示“正在被讨论的问题”。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08:非谓语动词 实战演练 1. It's very nice pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 2. , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 3.— So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the windows? —OK. I'll do it right now. A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening 4. The workers are practicing for the coming party of the New Year's Eve. A. to sing B. to be singing C. singing D. being sung 5. You never know how much difficulty we had the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with his help. A. working out B. work out C. worked out D. to work out 6.— How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? — It makes us proud. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 7. I woke up in the night and found we through the ceiling. A. had water dripping B. had water drip C. had water dripped D. had water to drip 8.— Shopping with me? — Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed 9. a driver's license, my father could drive to anywhere he wanted to. A. Having been got B. Getting C. Having to get D. Having got 10. I apologize for my promise that I would take you to the seaside. A. not keep B. not having kept C. not have kept D. having not kept 11.— There goes the bell. — It's time for class. Let's stop . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk 12.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation? —Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 13. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail. A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received 14. The travel agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel. A. stay B. of staying C. to stay D. staying 15. After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 16. at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 17. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 18.—You’ d better advise him anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 19. The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 20. The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him. A. to be brought B. be brought C. brought D. being brought 21. What a lovely party! It's worth all my life. A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered 22. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands. A. to be held B. held C. was held D. holding 23.— Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 24. Neon-lights are affecting the birds’ biological clock, leading to them when they should be asleep. A. awaken B. being awake C. waking D. to wake 25. I didn't see you in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come 26. While alone in the street, watch out for the passing cars. A. walks B. walked C. walking D. to walk 27. I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 28. They are going to have the repairman an air-conditioner in the office next week. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 29. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 30. Your hair wants . You’ d better have it done tomorrow. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. being cut 考点精练 1. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire the man make a fool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 2. It is no good to him because he never listens. A. of talking B. talk C. to be talking D. talking 3. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam. A. cheated B. cheating C. cheat D. to cheat 4. Mary is going to have her lock . A. repairing B. repair C. repaired D. to repair 5. Your children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town. A. annoyed; annoying B. to annoy; annoying C. annoying; annoying D. annoying; annoyed 6. Try it. It isn't worth about. A. to forget; worrying B. to forget; to worry C. forgetting; to worry D. to forgetting; to be worried 7. Why me to do it you can do it yourself? A. asking; though B. ask; when C. to ask; since D. asked; while 8. He studies so hard to avoid at the bottom of the class. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finish 9. Every detail should be considered that it won't happen again. A. to ensure B. ensured C. ensuring D. ensures 10. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast. A. beat B. beats C. beating D. beaten 11. He shouted at the top of his voice so that he could make himself . A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard 12. — You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 13. When he was a little boy, he used to go there and watch . A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 14. I like English and I spent every minute I can English. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 15.— Have you considered your job as a teacher? — Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 17. It is no use to learn a language just by studying a dictionary. A. try B. trying C. to try D. to be trying 18. It is foolish of you others for their mistakes. A. forgive B. forgiven C. not forgive D. not to forgive 19. The dog, , will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 20. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 21. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 22. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 23. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 24. I'm too tired and don't feel like today. A. to study B. study C. studying D. to be studied 25. To answer correctly is more important than . A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 26. The old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 27. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 28. If to look after luggage for a stranger, think twice. A. asked B. to ask C. to asking D. having asked 29. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 30. You can't imagine what great trouble they have the problem . A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$