专题05 完形填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 编者按：2025年四川省各地区高三一模收集，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模） The day of the surgery twenty-eight years ago still remains vivid in Hodge-Williams’ memory. That morning, she was 1 into the surgical room on a surgical cart. She remembers being 2 by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being 3 . “They were getting on with their jobs, not realizing I was really 4 .” She said. But that 5 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. Hodge-Williams recalled he had a kind 6 and a cap covered in sunflowers. “Seeing my fear, he said to me, ‘OK, why not think about something you like?’ At first, I felt quite 7 , ‘How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’” “In a kind of silly manner, I replied, ‘Well, what do you like?’ And very 8 , he said, ‘Singing.’” So Hodge-Williams asked him to 9 . “Then he started singing ‘The Phantom of the Opera,’ which accompanied me to gradually 10 .” In the years since that day, Hodge-Williams has experienced multiple surgeries. But she still imagines that doctor 11 . “I can 12 him almost with me through every surgery: his calm and 13 voice, his gentle and relaxed smile... They meant much to me, not just the science of medicine, but also the 14 and care for me. Although I don’t know his name, I will always be 15 to him.” Hodge-Williams said. 1．A．dragged B．showed C．carried D．wheeled 2．A．surrounded B．supported C．cared D．treated 3．A．tired B．alone C．eager D．annoyed 4．A．excited B．curious C．terrified D．awkward 5．A．worsened B．developed C．changed D．repeated 6．A．smile B．heart C．order D．comment 7．A．desperate B．strange C．ashamed D．depressed 8．A．confidently B．calmly C．politely D．proudly 9．A．leave B．continue C．listen D．sing 10．A．come to life B．hold my breath C．pay attention D．fall asleep 11．A．in the way B．out of sight C．by her side D．in a hurry 12．A．picture B．notice C．remember D．hear 13．A．unique B．comforting C．loud D．clear 14．A．inspiration B．praise C．sympathy D．suggestion 15．A．loyal B．helpful C．sensitive D．grateful （二） （2025年达州市一模） The day of my surgery, performed at a medical center, is etched in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital garment, I was 1 into the surgical room, surrounded by doctors, the 2 of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being alone. I was really 3 about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that 4 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. With a kind 5 , she said to me, “OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do?” At first, I thought the question was 6 . I was worried about the surgery but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for 7 . In an amusing way, I 8 , “Well, what do you like to do?” Very 9 , she said, “I like to sing.” So I asked her to sing a song for me. Then she 10 singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing. Now, whenever facing 11 or difficulties, I’ll 12 that doctor by my side and the most beautiful song in the world. It 13 much to me, especially her enthusiasm and patience to take a few moments to 14 me. So I will always be 15 to her. I don’t know her name, but thank you. 1．A．driven B．wheeled C．tied D．invited 2．A．sounds B．fear C．trouble D．coldness 3．A．confident B．curious C．terrified D．confused 4．A．increased B．ended C．disappeared D．changed 5．A．signal B．purpose C．smile D．talk 6．A．strange B．difficult C．useful D．funny 7．A．help B．advice C．fun D．work 8．A．insisted B．replied C．shouted D．agreed 9．A．regularly B．silently C．slowly D．calmly 10．A．suggested B．started C．denied D．practiced 11．A．dangers B．threats C．chances D．challenges 12．A．remember B．call C．imagine D．find 13．A．advanced B．meant C．owed D．cost 14．A．wait for B．turn to C．care for D．look at 15．A．grateful B．kind C．friendly D．guilty （三） （2025年德阳市一模） Outside my childhood home, regret washed over me for throwing away my spare key angrily. The garden, once my mother’s 1 , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned. Mrs. Briggs, our neighbor, 2 my thoughts to mention my father’s frequent outings since my mother’s passing; I 3 a smile, feeling awkward while replying. After she left, I began to pull at the weeds 4 . Even as Jason quietly 5 to return my key, I was completely unaware. He 6 I speak with Dad after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle. Entering the house, I was flooded with 7 , missing my mother’s 8 . With shaky hands, I took out a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD’S GREATEST MUM. ” It was too 9 to have been used by anyone else. When we left, I picked a rose from her garden, finding 10 despite the thorns (刺) . Arriving home, I placed the rose in the mug to remember her. Each petal 11 me of her love and strength, bringing me calm. Inspired, I decided to 12 the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family. While we were working in the garden, Dad 13 unexpectedly. While with us, he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times. At his words, I immediately 14 everything. Happily, we revived the garden together, nurturing both the roses and our 15 . Like my mother, we’re proud that this garden is where we enjoy valuable moments. 1．A．burden B．pride C．desire D．playground 2．A．controlled B．shaped C．interrupted D．changed 3．A．forced B．wore C．returned D．hid 4．A．rudely B．occasionally C．leisurely D．distractedly 5．A．waited B．approached C．wandered D．paced 6．A．ordered B．required C．suggested D．insisted 7．A．fear B．disappointment C．tiredness D．sorrow 8．A．persuasion B．presence C．rejection D．rescue 9．A．precious B．expensive C．mysterious D．outstanding 10．A．truth B．beauty C．comfort D．pleasure 11．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed 12．A．decorate B．restore C．design D．let 13．A．turned up B．looked around C．stepped back D．passed out 14．A．doubted B．checked C．explained D．understood 15．A．professions B．dreams C．hearts D．neighbors （四） （2025年泸州市一模） On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work, opening up his barber shop for special children. Jackson thinks an empty shop can 1 some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds. He is aimed to help the children get 2 to the barber shop so they can feel comfortable coming in when other 3 and clients are there. And not only does he work on his day off, he does it 4 . “When I first started promoting this idea for children with 5 needs, a friend of mine just randomly emailed me, ‘Hey Vern, can I 6 a haircut?’” Jackson told CBS News. Then more and more people asked to donate money for 7 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page. He 8 the free haircuts the Gifted Program. “There are 9 that would pay any amount of money just for their child to have an experience. But at the end of it, I would tell them ‘It’s 10 ,’ and this is part of the program — a gift. Please 11 it.” Jackson said. Jackson already has 12 that come to him from other cities in Ohio, and he hopes to 13 the money he raises towards travel, so he can 14 free haircuts to more children. “It’s really a beautiful 15 ,” he added. “This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.” 1．A．benefit B．educate C．control D．distinguish 2．A．addicted B．adapted C．admitted D．exposed 3．A．crowds B．performers C．viewers D．employees 4．A．in pain B．in secret C．for pleasure D．for free 5．A．special B．general C．medical D．financial 6．A．purchase B．operate C．sponsor D．select 7．A．shops B．haircuts C．trips D．facilities 8．A．calls B．describes C．records D．announces 9．A．businessmen B．parents C．tourists D．colleagues 10．A．drawn B．spent C．paid D．achieved 11．A．accept B．package C．store D．admire 12．A．barbers B．customers C．volunteers D．reporters 13．A．classify B．increase C．invest D．put 14．A．introduce B．represent C．offer D．return 15．A．adventure B．combination C．scenery D．experience （五） （2025年眉山市一模） It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little 1 as the rain poured down. However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and 4 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still 5 , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the 6 shops to both sides. In one coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee. 7 a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked 8 , whose eyes seemed to be looking for something. Out of 9 , we took the 10 to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing 11 his troubles, we decided to help him. We searched around, but in vain. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid 12 to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was 13 , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning to this 14 trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprise and twists. Sometimes, 15 your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 1．A．disappointed B．disabled C．disgraceful D．disturbed 2．A．suggested B．claimed C．answered D．demanded 3．A．museum B．neighborhood C．street D．community 4．A．admired B．agreed C．jumped D．permitted 5．A．sunny B．chilly C．gloomy D．clear 6．A．various B．crowded C．spacious D．ancient 7．A．Gradually B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 8．A．relieved B．excited C．energetic D．tired 9．A．question B．curiosity C．control D．danger 10．A．chance B．measures C．responsibility D．initiative 11．A．about B．from C．out D．into 12．A．came B．listened C．talked D．pointed 13．A．grateful B．correct C．full D．useful 14．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．uneventful 15．A．scheduling B．changing C．making D．followings （六） （2025年绵阳市一模） After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied 1 , “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.” Mother was 2 most of the time. But this time Father 3 , and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 4 Mother’s permission. It was so loud that every time the clock 5 an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise 6 attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can 7 how horrible it was. And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was 8 at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. 9 , she realized that there was also another noise in the house, 10 from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a 11 of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?” The man was so 12 that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next morning, as they 13 away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell you that it was a 14 clock?” After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was 15 by Mother! 1．A．curiously B．easily C．firmly D．softly 2．A．considerate B．generous C．pessimistic D．stubborn 3．A．assisted B．insisted C．tolerated D．hesitated 4．A．for B．under C．on D．without 5．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．struck 6．A．even B．later C．rarely D．seldom 7．A．hear B．ignore C．imagine D．predict 8．A．annoyed B．surprised C．guilty D．pleased 9．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 10．A．absent B．apart C．far D．free 11．A．figure B．height C．shadow D．statue 12．A．astonished B．concerned C．impressed D．excited 13．A．blew B．drove C．gave D．swept 14．A．designed B．blessed C．noisy D．troublesome 15．A．admired B．denied C．recognized D．rejected. （七） （2025年内江市一模） Robert Cook has just been awarded an Australian Bravery Award, one of Australia’s most important honors. But the 1 is bittersweet for Cook’s family: Robert himself is not 2 to receive it. The 22-year-old man was given the award for his 3 act of selflessness: In August, he was giving a skydiving lesson to a young lady when the aircraft they were 4 on began to have engine trouble. Robert knew it was going to 5 — but he believed it was his 6 to save Kimberly Dear, the 21-year-old lady he’d 7 for a skydiving lesson. “What Robert did was 8 her into his lap and hook up her harness (安全带) and then tell her that he would take most of the 9 ,” Robert’s father, Mark Cook, told The Sydney Morning Herald. When the plane bumped into a tree, Robert and the aviator were killed—but thanks to his noble act, Kimberley 10 the accident. Though she suffered severe injuries, Kimberley 11 within months, after a difficult treatment process. “There were so many injuries. It’s been said many times that it’s 12 that Kimberley walked again,” her hospital case worker, Susan Aubuchon, told The Age. Five days after the accident, Kimberley’s father, Bill Dear, 13 the burial ceremony for the 14 who had sacrificed to save his daughter. “I will think of him like my son,” he 15 the gathering. 1．A．opportunity B．recognition C．attention D．imagination 2．A．dynamic B．willing C．brave D．alive 3．A．remarkable B．traditional C．harmonious D．flexible 4．A．improving B．climbing C．flying D．counting 5．A．shake B．suspend C．land D．crash 6．A．responsibility B．schedule C．technique D．welfare 7．A．kept in touch B．taken on board C．put into consideration D．borne in mind 8．A．highlight B．consult C．slip D．motivate 9．A．impact B．flight C．variation D．lesson 0．A．avoided B．survived C．witnessed D．demonstrated 11．A．made herself at home B．came to herself C．received her award D．rose to her feet 12．A．convincing B．embarrassing C．amazing D．confusing 13．A．designed B．evaluated C．prepared D．attended 14．A．doctor B．instructor C．worker D．driver 15．A．addressed B．organized C．stimulated D．persuaded. （八） （2025年宜宾市一模） Being a young adult, I was constantly struggling to find my place in the world. I had just graduated from college and was 1 the tough reality of entering the workforce. The job market was 2 and I often found myself afraid of the daily job hunt. One day, I 3 an advertisement for a position in a company. I decided to 4 for it, even though I was not entirely sure if I was suitable for the role. After submitting my application, I waited 5 for a response. Finally, I received an invitation for an interview. I spent hours preparing, going over possible 6 and trying to seek for the best answers. Nervous but determined, I confidently 7 to questions from the interviewers. After that, I was left in a state of 8 , checking my email and phone and hoping for a positive reply. Days passed, and I began to 9 myself. But I was about to give up hope when the offer came. I was overjoyed and felt a sense of 10 . After working in the company, I quickly realized many challenges ahead. The work was demanding, but I was 11 to learn and grow. I bonded with my colleagues and together we overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly 12 the company’s growth. Looking back, I am grateful for that opportunity as it was a 13 in my career. It taught me the importance of 14 in the face of challenges. I now understand that every experience, whether good or bad, is a valuable lesson that helps us 15 ourselves. 1．A．facing B．expecting C．doubting D．choosing 2．A．complicated B．easy C．competitive D．instructive 3．A．came across B．turned to C．put on D．told of 4．A．wait B．search C．beg D．apply 5．A．confidently B．anxiously C．aimlessly D．hopelessly 6．A．exams B．comments C．textbooks D．questions 7．A．objected B．responded C．added D．listened 8．A．uncertainty B．unhappiness C．unbelief D．unemployment 9．A．persuade B．doubt C．approve D．promote 10．A．agreement B．community C．responsibility D．achievement 11．A．discouraged B．warm-hearted C．motivated D．well-informed 12．A．boost B．delay C．cause D．guarantee 13．A．honor B．stage C．milestone D．duty 14．A．patience B．perseverance C．honesty D．generosity 15．A．accept B．commit C．direct D．improve （九） （2025年自贡市一模） I was traveling from Benin to Togo. Being a(n) 1 , I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID．I left my 2 in the shared taxi and jumped out at the immigration (边防检查站). But by the time I’d been 3 , got my Togo visa, and crossed over, the taxi had 4 , leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone. I wasn’t too 5 at first — I hadn’t paid him yet. However, after waiting for 15 minutes, I panicked. Several thoughts 6 my mind. I’d lost pretty much everything. I 7 I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 8 , then realized there wasn’t one. Was I going to 9 a country I was only visiting because it was “in the way”? Just as I was about to lose 10 , my taxi returned. The driver, with a look of 11 on his brow, pulled up and got out. He 12 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 13 me. Crisis 14 avoided, I headed on towards Lomé, with a renewed faith in humanity’s goodness that often lies beneath the surface of life’s 15 turns. 1．A．foreigner B．adventurer C．driver D．officer 2．A．passport B．luggage C．money D．phone 3．A．invited B．perceived C．estimated D．processed 4．A．escaped B．disappeared C．crashed D．arrived 5．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 6．A．slipped B．destroyed C．crossed D．inspired 7．A．promised B．acknowledged C．recalled D．figured 8．A．case B．feeling C．trip D．life 9．A．knock into B．take advantage of C．settle in D．get stuck in 10．A．sight B．temper C．face D．hope 11．A．fear B．surprise C．concern D．satisfaction 12．A．ignored B．impressed C．approached D．criticized 13．A．find B．comfort C．help D．please 14．A．secretly B．narrowly C．apparently D．regularly 15．A．favorable B．unexpected C．joyous D．uneventful （十） （2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模） One morning outside the baseball stadium in New York, a taxi parked near the entrance. Johannes Peter, a (an) 1 pitcher (棒球投手), climbed in. “To the train station, please,” he told the driver. “You’re Johannes Peter,” the taxi driver said excitedly, “You got some good stuff.” After the previous night’s disastrous performance, this 2 the pitcher. “I think there are things you should think about 3 ,” the driver continued, “I don’t know; I’m not a 4 . Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).” Wait, what? This guy was offering 5 ? Earlier in his career, he might have 6 , or been angry. But today, he just 7 . He couldn’t afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line. During the game the next day, rather than keep his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had 8 . Johannes included the new 9 into his next start. It was the turning point in his career. Five years later, he signed the first contract extension of his Major League Baseball career — at age 34. The funny thing about advice: We often take it from the 10 people. That is, we always tend to 11 the advice of experts. “Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet people 12 their suggestions nevertheless,” concluded Stanford psychologists in a study published last year. The more 13 people become, the fewer advisers they 14 . So it requires a massive increase of modesty to do what Johannes Peter did: hear what the taxi driver was offering him and accept it as a 15 . 1．A．struggling B．ambitious C．excellent D．awkward 2．A．amused B．concerned C．disturbed D．surprised 3．A．quitting B．trying C．making D．avoiding 4．A．driver B．loser C．player D．director 5．A．courses B．advice C．service D．chances 6．A．laughed it off B．passed it on C．acted it out D．taken it in 7．A．guessed B．listened C．interrupted D．explained 8．A．resisted B．announced C．suggested D．set 9．A．move B．effect C．role D．aim 10．A．humble B．popular C．attractive D．wrong 11．A．overvalue B．ignore C．assess D．gather 12．A．provide B．abandon C．follow D．improve 13．A．negative B．careful C．successful D．thoughtful 14．A．tolerate B．help C．know D．trust 15．A．test B．message C．symbol D．gift （十一） （2025年德阳中学一模） The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people 1 it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is 2 .” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is amazing, and full of a beauty that 3 your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this 4 only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that 5 , a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we 6 to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was 7 following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be 8 across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we 9 from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s 10 . And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was 11 to and from, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been 12 to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are 13 — but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, 14 each golden minute. Hold fast to life … but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must 15 our losses, and learn how to let go. 1．A．take B．put C．make D．get 2．A．closed B．tight C．open D．smooth 3．A．breaks through B．comes out C．gets over D．lays aside 4．A．gossip B．fact C．message D．truth 5．A．faded B．remained C．escaped D．changed 6．A．promised B．managed C．failed D．happened 7．A．hospitalized B．transferred C．exchanged D．cured 8．A．rolled B．wheeled C．pushed D．pulled 9．A．observed B．turned C．approached D．emerged 10．A．permanent B．interesting C．awesome D．unnatural 11．A．discussing B．hurrying C．trembling D．passing 12．A．indifferent B．patient C．innocent D．excellent 13．A．useful B．expensive C．valueless D．precious 14．A．strike B．acquire C．seize D．use 15．A．accept B．ignore C．encounter D．understand （十二） （2025年攀枝花市一模） I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. 1 , one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure, I sat there in 3 . Despite being respected in my field, I suddenly felt worthless. For the subsequent six weeks, I felt 4 . I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 5 to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed clouded with doubt and insecurity. Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s 6 made it to the final. Two years ago, I 7 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, nevertheless, a look of 8 lit up his face when I promised him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 9 him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart From then on, I spent the summer 10 my older son at his band performances, and 11 traveling to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound meaning for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my 12 , from the bottom of my heart, I am deeply 13 that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world. Surprisingly, being 14 gave me a newfound sense of purpose — I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being valued. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in a long time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting along better with my 15 than I ever have. 1．A．Besides B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 2．A．services B．suggestions C．apologies D．plans 3．A．embarrassment B．eagerness C．panic D．shock 4．A．lost B．relieved C．missing D．bored 5．A．courage B．ability C．drive D．confidence 6．A．music band B．soccer team C．project group D．debate club 7．A．managed B．was able C．struggled D．failed 8．A．joy B．disbelief C．disappointment D．sadness 9．A．yelled at B．cheered on C．called out at D．paid attention to 10．A．tracking B．accompanying C．guiding D．helping 11．A．still B．ever C．even D．rarely 12．A．marriage B．traveling C．family D．career 13．A．grateful B．troubled C．guilty D．apologetic 14．A．respected B．replaced C．dismissed D．harmed 15．A．manager B．family C．neighbors D．colleagues 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 编者按：2025年四川省各地区高三一模收集，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模） The day of the surgery twenty-eight years ago still remains vivid in Hodge-Williams’ memory. That morning, she was 1 into the surgical room on a surgical cart. She remembers being 2 by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being 3 . “They were getting on with their jobs, not realizing I was really 4 .” She said. But that 5 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. Hodge-Williams recalled he had a kind 6 and a cap covered in sunflowers. “Seeing my fear, he said to me, ‘OK, why not think about something you like?’ At first, I felt quite 7 , ‘How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’” “In a kind of silly manner, I replied, ‘Well, what do you like?’ And very 8 , he said, ‘Singing.’” So Hodge-Williams asked him to 9 . “Then he started singing ‘The Phantom of the Opera,’ which accompanied me to gradually 10 .” In the years since that day, Hodge-Williams has experienced multiple surgeries. But she still imagines that doctor 11 . “I can 12 him almost with me through every surgery: his calm and 13 voice, his gentle and relaxed smile... They meant much to me, not just the science of medicine, but also the 14 and care for me. Although I don’t know his name, I will always be 15 to him.” Hodge-Williams said. 1．A．dragged B．showed C．carried D．wheeled 2．A．surrounded B．supported C．cared D．treated 3．A．tired B．alone C．eager D．annoyed 4．A．excited B．curious C．terrified D．awkward 5．A．worsened B．developed C．changed D．repeated 6．A．smile B．heart C．order D．comment 7．A．desperate B．strange C．ashamed D．depressed 8．A．confidently B．calmly C．politely D．proudly 9．A．leave B．continue C．listen D．sing 10．A．come to life B．hold my breath C．pay attention D．fall asleep 11．A．in the way B．out of sight C．by her side D．in a hurry 12．A．picture B．notice C．remember D．hear 13．A．unique B．comforting C．loud D．clear 14．A．inspiration B．praise C．sympathy D．suggestion 15．A．loyal B．helpful C．sensitive D．grateful 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Hodge-Williams女士在手术前的一次难忘经历。文章通过讲述麻醉师的温柔举动如何影响了她对手术的看法，强调了医疗中人性关怀的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，她被推着手术车进入手术室。A. dragged拖拽；B. showed展示；C. carried携带；D. wheeled推；根据文中“into the surgical room on a surgical cart”可知，Hodge-Williams是被推着手术车进入手术室的，故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得医生们围着她，金属手术工具的噪音，以及她感到孤独的感觉。A. surrounded包围；B. supported支持；C. cared关心；D. treated治疗；根据下文“the noise of their metal surgical tools”可知下文提到了金属手术工具的噪音，可推理出医生们在她周围忙碌着，故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired疲倦的；B. alone孤独的；C. eager渴望的；D. annoyed恼怒的；根据文中“not realizing I was really...”可知医生都在忙碌，未注意到Hodge-Williams的心理状态，Hodge-Williams感到被忽视，因此感到孤独，故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他们继续做他们的工作，没有意识到我真的很害怕。”A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. terrified害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的；根据文中“Seeing my fear”可知，Hodge-Williams当时非常害怕，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。A. worsened恶化；B. developed发展；C. changed改变；D. repeated重复；根据下文“when the anesthesiologist arrived”以及“why not think about something you like?”可知，麻醉师的到来并让Hodge-Williams想一些喜欢的事，可推理出此处说的是情况发生了变化，故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hodge-Williams回忆说，他有一个亲切的微笑，头上戴着一朵向日葵图案的帽子。A. smile微笑；B. heart心脏；C. order命令；D. comment评论；根据下文“a cap covered in sunflowers”可知下文说的是Hodge-Williams观察到的医生的外貌，可推理出空白处表达的是医生脸上的表情，A项“smile微笑”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我觉得很奇怪，“他怎么会在这种时候问我喜欢什么！”A. desperate绝望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. depressed沮丧的；根据文中“‘How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’”可知，Hodge-Williams对麻醉师的问题感到惊讶和不解，故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点傻气地回答：“那，你喜欢什么呢？”他非常平静地说：“唱歌。”A. confidently自信地；B. calmly平静地；C. politely礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地；根据文中“he said, “Singing””和下文“his calm”可知麻醉师回答说喜欢唱歌，可推理出此处说的是麻醉师非常平静地回答了Hodge-Williams的问题，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Hodge-Williams请他唱歌。A. leave离开；B. continue继续；C. listen听；D. sing唱；根据下文“Then he started singing “The Phantom of the Opera,””可知麻醉师开始唱歌，可推理出Hodge-Williams请求麻醉师唱歌，故选D项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这陪伴着我逐渐入睡。A. come to life复活；B. hold my breath屏住呼吸；C. pay attention注意；D. fall asleep入睡；根据上文“which accompanied me to gradually”可知上文说的是麻醉师的歌声陪伴着作者，可推理出麻醉师的歌声帮助Hodge-Williams逐渐入睡，故选D项。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在那之后的岁月里，Hodge-Williams经历了多次手术。但她仍然想象着那位医生就在她身边。A. in the way挡道；B. out of sight看不见；C. by her side在她身边；D. in a hurry匆忙；根据下文“him almost with me through every surgery”可知下文提到了麻醉师几乎每次手术都在身边，可推理出Hodge-Williams想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他在每一次手术中几乎都和我在一起：他冷静而令人安慰的声音，他温柔而放松的微笑……。A. picture想象；B. notice注意到；C. remember记住；D. hear听到；根据下文“him almost with me through every surgery”可知下文提到了麻醉师几乎每次手术都在身边，可推理出Hodge-Williams想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unique独特的；B. comforting令人安慰的；C. loud大声的；D. clear清晰的；根据下文“They meant much to me”可知下文说的是麻醉师的声音和微笑对作者来说很重要，可推理出麻醉师的声音是冷静而令人安慰的，故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对我意义重大，不仅仅是医学的科学，还有对我的同情和关怀。A. inspiration灵感；B. praise赞美；C. sympathy同情；D. suggestion建议；根据上文“Then he started singing “The Phantom of the Opera,””可知麻醉师为Hodge-Williams唱歌，可推理出Hodge-Williams感受到的是麻醉师的同情和关怀，故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不知道他的名字，但我将永远感激他。A. loyal忠诚的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. grateful感激的；根据上文“They meant much to me”可知，上文说的是麻醉师的声音和微笑对作者来说很重要，可推理出Hodge-Williams对麻醉师充满了感激之情，故选D项。 （二） （2025年达州市一模） The day of my surgery, performed at a medical center, is etched in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital garment, I was 1 into the surgical room, surrounded by doctors, the 2 of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being alone. I was really 3 about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that 4 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. With a kind 5 , she said to me, “OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do?” At first, I thought the question was 6 . I was worried about the surgery but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for 7 . In an amusing way, I 8 , “Well, what do you like to do?” Very 9 , she said, “I like to sing.” So I asked her to sing a song for me. Then she 10 singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing. Now, whenever facing 11 or difficulties, I’ll 12 that doctor by my side and the most beautiful song in the world. It 13 much to me, especially her enthusiasm and patience to take a few moments to 14 me. So I will always be 15 to her. I don’t know her name, but thank you. 1．A．driven B．wheeled C．tied D．invited 2．A．sounds B．fear C．trouble D．coldness 3．A．confident B．curious C．terrified D．confused 4．A．increased B．ended C．disappeared D．changed 5．A．signal B．purpose C．smile D．talk 6．A．strange B．difficult C．useful D．funny 7．A．help B．advice C．fun D．work 8．A．insisted B．replied C．shouted D．agreed 9．A．regularly B．silently C．slowly D．calmly 10．A．suggested B．started C．denied D．practiced 11．A．dangers B．threats C．chances D．challenges 12．A．remember B．call C．imagine D．find 13．A．advanced B．meant C．owed D．cost 14．A．wait for B．turn to C．care for D．look at 15．A．grateful B．kind C．friendly D．guilty 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在医疗中心接受手术时，一位麻醉师通过唱歌帮助作者缓解紧张和恐惧的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. driven开车；B. wheeled推；C. tied系，扎；D. invited邀请。根据上文“The day of my surgery”可知，作者要做手术，是被推进手术室。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. sounds声音；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. coldness寒冷。根据下文“of their metal surgical tools”可知，作者在手术室听见手术工具的声音。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕接下来几个小时将要发生的事情。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. terrified害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据第一段“The day of my surgery”可知，作者要做手术，肯定对接下来要发生的事情感到害怕。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但麻醉师来了之后，一切都变了。A. increased增加；B. ended结束；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。根据“But”表转折和上文“I was really terrified about what was going to happen”可知，作者感到很害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切就都改变了。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着亲切的微笑对我说：“好吧，你为什么不想想自己喜欢做的事情呢？”A. signal信号；B. purpose目的；C. smile微笑；D. talk谈话。根据上文“I was really terrified about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that changed when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived.”可知，作者刚开始还害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切都变了，说明麻醉师很友好，能够安抚作者的情绪。因此是面带微笑。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这个问题很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. useful有用的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do”可知，作者在等待手术，本来就感到害怕，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，作者肯定觉得这个问题奇怪。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心手术，但我的麻醉师却问我平时喜欢做什么来消遣。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. fun乐趣；D. work工作。根据上一段“why don’t you think about something that you like to do”可知，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，也就是问作者平时喜欢做什么来消遣，for fun意为“为了消遣”。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以一种有趣的方式回答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？”A. insisted坚持；B. replied回答；C. shouted大声喊；D. agreed同意。根据上一段“OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do”可知，麻醉师问作者喜欢做什么，作者现在就是回答麻醉师的问题。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常平静地说：“我喜欢唱歌。”A. regularly定期地；B. silently静静地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“I like to sing.”可知，麻醉师很平静地说自己喜欢唱歌。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这让我在手术前放松了下来。A. suggested建议；B. started开始；C. denied否认；D. practiced练习。根据下文“singing “The Phantom of the Opera””可知，麻醉师开始唱《歌剧魅影》。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。A. dangers危险；B. threats威胁；C. chances机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“or difficulties”可知，此处是指遇到挑战或困难。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。A. remember想起；B. call打电话；C. imagine想象；D. find发现。根据下文“that doctor by my side and the most beautiful song in the world”可知，作者遇到了困难时会想起当时在作者身边的医生。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A. advanced（使）前进；B. meant意味着；C. owed欠；D. cost花费。根据上一段“which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing”可知，麻醉师在作者手术前所唱的歌对作者意义重大，也就是意味着很多，空格处是“意味着”。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A. wait for等待；B. turn to求助于；C. care for照料，照顾；D. look at看。根据第二段“anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived”及上文麻醉师帮助作者放松可知，作者要做手术，麻醉师是来照顾作者。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我将永远感激她。A. grateful感激的；B. kind善良的；C. friendly友好的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“but thank you”可知，作者感谢那位麻醉师。故选A。 （三） （2025年德阳市一模） Outside my childhood home, regret washed over me for throwing away my spare key angrily. The garden, once my mother’s 1 , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned. Mrs. Briggs, our neighbor, 2 my thoughts to mention my father’s frequent outings since my mother’s passing; I 3 a smile, feeling awkward while replying. After she left, I began to pull at the weeds 4 . Even as Jason quietly 5 to return my key, I was completely unaware. He 6 I speak with Dad after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle. Entering the house, I was flooded with 7 , missing my mother’s 8 . With shaky hands, I took out a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD’S GREATEST MUM. ” It was too 9 to have been used by anyone else. When we left, I picked a rose from her garden, finding 10 despite the thorns (刺) . Arriving home, I placed the rose in the mug to remember her. Each petal 11 me of her love and strength, bringing me calm. Inspired, I decided to 12 the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family. While we were working in the garden, Dad 13 unexpectedly. While with us, he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times. At his words, I immediately 14 everything. Happily, we revived the garden together, nurturing both the roses and our 15 . Like my mother, we’re proud that this garden is where we enjoy valuable moments. 1．A．burden B．pride C．desire D．playground 2．A．controlled B．shaped C．interrupted D．changed 3．A．forced B．wore C．returned D．hid 4．A．rudely B．occasionally C．leisurely D．distractedly 5．A．waited B．approached C．wandered D．paced 6．A．ordered B．required C．suggested D．insisted 7．A．fear B．disappointment C．tiredness D．sorrow 8．A．persuasion B．presence C．rejection D．rescue 9．A．precious B．expensive C．mysterious D．outstanding 10．A．truth B．beauty C．comfort D．pleasure 11．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed 12．A．decorate B．restore C．design D．let 13．A．turned up B．looked around C．stepped back D．passed out 14．A．doubted B．checked C．explained D．understood 15．A．professions B．dreams C．hearts D．neighbors 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后回到童年的家，看到母亲引以为傲的花园变得荒芜，且进入房间后，看到房间里的一切，不免顿感伤心。回家时摘了一朵花园里的玫瑰以表慰藉。看着玫瑰，作者决定要修复母亲的花园，以治愈家人的伤心。最终作者和父亲一起修复了花园，不仅修复了花园，还修复了他们的心。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花园，曾经是妈妈的骄傲，现在已经荒芜，玫瑰花也无人打理。A. burden负担；B. pride骄傲；C. desire渴望；D. playground操场。根据后文“had grown wild, with the roses abandoned”可知，这个花园现在已经荒芜了，但在作者母亲在世时，母亲将花园打理得很好，曾经是母亲的骄傲，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居Mrs. Briggs打断了我的思绪，提到自从母亲去世后，父亲频繁地外出约会。A. controlled控制；B. shaped塑造；C. interrupted打断；D. changed改变。根据前文“The garden, once my mother’s ___1___ , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned.”可知，母亲曾经引以为傲的花园，现在无人打理，变得荒芜，作者看着觉得很可惜，此时邻居走来和作者说话，打断了作者的思绪，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回答的时候，我勉强地微笑，感觉非常尴尬。A. forced强作（笑颜），强装（欢笑）；B. wore穿，戴；C. returned归还；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“feeling awkward while replying.”可知，作者在回复邻居时，感到很尴尬，因此勉强地微笑着，故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她走后，我开始心烦意乱地拔除杂草。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. distractedly心烦意乱地；心不在焉地。根据前文“mention my father's frequent outings since my mother's passing”可知，邻居和作者提起，作者的父亲在母亲去世后，频繁地外出约会，这让作者很尴尬，因此心烦意乱地拔除着杂草，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至当Jason悄悄地走近归还钥匙时，我也完全不知道。A. waited等待；B. approached靠近，走近；C. wandered闲逛；D. paced踱步。根据空后“to return my key”可知，Jason过来还钥匙，因此是悄悄地走近，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议我和爸爸谈谈，因为我误收到了一条短信，父亲说要和一个叫作Michelle的女人见面。A. ordered命令；B. required要求；C. suggested建议；D. insisted坚持主张，要求。根据后文“after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle.”可知，作者误收了一个短信，短信是作者爸爸要和一个叫作Michelle的女人见面，故Jason建议作者和爸爸谈谈，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进入房间，我感到非常伤心，想念母亲的存在。A. fear恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. tiredness疲惫；D. sorrow伤心。根据后文“missing my mother’s ___8___ .”可知，作者的母亲去世了，作者非常想念母亲，因此一走进房间，作者就感到非常伤心，故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuasion劝说；B. presence存在；C. rejection拒绝；D. rescue营救。根据前文“since my mother's passing”可知，作者的母亲去世了，因此作者很想念母亲的存在，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太珍贵了而没有被其他任何人使用。A. precious珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据前文“a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD'S GREATEST MUM. ””可知，这个马克杯是作者亲自为母亲做的，因此非常的珍贵，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我从母亲的花园摘了一朵玫瑰，找到了些许安慰，尽管玫瑰带刺。A. truth真相；B. beauty美；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴。根据前文“Entering the house, I was flooded with ___7___ , missing my mother’s ___8___ .”可知，作者母亲走了，作者很伤心，因此从母亲的花园摘一朵玫瑰带回家，对作者来说是一种安慰，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一片花瓣都提醒着我母亲的爱和力量，给我带来了平静。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. convinced使相信；D. informed通知，告知。根据空后“me of her love and strength, bringing me calm.”可知，作者摘了一朵玫瑰带回家，玫瑰的每一片花瓣都提醒着作者母亲的爱和力量，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我决定为了纪念母亲，修复花园，希望能治愈家人。A. decorate装饰；B. restore修复；C. design设计；D. let让，出租。根据后文的“Happily, we revived the garden together”提示可知，作者他们一起修复了花园，故此处指作者决定修复花园，以纪念母亲，故选B。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们在修复花园时，父亲出乎意料地出现了。A. turned up出现；B. looked around到处看；C. stepped back往后退；D. passed out昏迷。根据后文“While with us, he mentioned Michelle”可知，父亲和作者一起修复花园，故此处指作者的父亲出乎意料地出现在了花园里，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着他的话，我立刻就理解了一切。A. doubted怀疑；B. checked检查；C. explained解释；D. understood理解。根据前文“he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times.”可知，作者的父亲提到Michelle帮助父亲度过了艰难的时光，故作者听着父亲的话，立刻就理解了一切，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们高兴地一起使花园恢复了生机，既培育了玫瑰，也培育了我们的心。A. professions职业；B. dreams梦想；C. hearts心；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“I decided to ___12___ the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family.”可知，作者决定修复花园，是想要治愈家人，故此处花园恢复了生机，既培育了玫瑰，也培育了我们的心，故选C。 （四） （2025年泸州市一模） On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work, opening up his barber shop for special children. Jackson thinks an empty shop can 1 some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds. He is aimed to help the children get 2 to the barber shop so they can feel comfortable coming in when other 3 and clients are there. And not only does he work on his day off, he does it 4 . “When I first started promoting this idea for children with 5 needs, a friend of mine just randomly emailed me, ‘Hey Vern, can I 6 a haircut?’” Jackson told CBS News. Then more and more people asked to donate money for 7 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page. He 8 the free haircuts the Gifted Program. “There are 9 that would pay any amount of money just for their child to have an experience. But at the end of it, I would tell them ‘It’s 10 ,’ and this is part of the program — a gift. Please 11 it.” Jackson said. Jackson already has 12 that come to him from other cities in Ohio, and he hopes to 13 the money he raises towards travel, so he can 14 free haircuts to more children. “It’s really a beautiful 15 ,” he added. “This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.” 1．A．benefit B．educate C．control D．distinguish 2．A．addicted B．adapted C．admitted D．exposed 3．A．crowds B．performers C．viewers D．employees 4．A．in pain B．in secret C．for pleasure D．for free 5．A．special B．general C．medical D．financial 6．A．purchase B．operate C．sponsor D．select 7．A．shops B．haircuts C．trips D．facilities 8．A．calls B．describes C．records D．announces 9．A．businessmen B．parents C．tourists D．colleagues 10．A．drawn B．spent C．paid D．achieved 11．A．accept B．package C．store D．admire 12．A．barbers B．customers C．volunteers D．reporters 13．A．classify B．increase C．invest D．put 14．A．introduce B．represent C．offer D．return 15．A．adventure B．combination C．scenery D．experience 参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师弗农·杰克逊为有特殊需要的儿童免费理发的善举。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊认为，空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。A. benefit使受益；B. educate教育；C. control控制；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds”以及“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。A. addicted沉迷的；B. adapted适应的；C. admitted公认的；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。A. crowds人群；B. performers表演者；C. viewers观众；D. employees员工。根据下文“and clients are there”可知，此处应表示当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。故选D项。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不仅在休息日工作，而且是免费的。A. in pain在痛苦中；B. in secret秘密地；C. for pleasure为了娱乐；D. for free免费。根据下文“He____8____the free haircuts the Gifted Program.”可知，此处应表示他帮孩子们理发是免费的。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. special特殊的；B. general普遍的；C. medical医药的；D. financial财务的。根据上文“opening up his barber shop for special children”可知，此处应表示为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. purchase购买；B. operate操作；C. sponsor赞助；D. select选择。根据下文“Jackson started a GoFundMe page”可知，杰克逊开设了一个GoFundMe页面。由此可知，此处应表示弗农的一个朋友问他是否可以赞助一次理发。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后越来越多的人要求为理发捐款，杰克逊开始了一个GoFundMe页面。A. shops商店；B. haircuts理发；C. trips旅行；D. facilities设施。根据上文“can I　　6　　a haircut?”可知，此处应表示越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把免费理发称为天才项目。A. calls称为；B. describes描述；C. records记录；D. announces宣告。根据下文“the free haircuts the Gifted Program”可知，此处应表示他把免费理发称为天才项目。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。A. businessmen商人；B. parents父母；C. tourists游客；D. colleagues同事。根据下文“just for their child to have an experience”由此可知，此处应表示有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后，我会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。A. drawn绘画；B. spent花费；C. paid支付；D. achieved获得。根据下文“and this is part of the program — a gift”可知，此处应表示杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请接受吧。A. accept接受；B. package把……打包；C. store储存；D. admire欣赏。根据上文可知，杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分。由此可知，此处应表示弗农希望孩子们的父母接受这次免费理发。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. barbers理发师；B. customers顾客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. reporters记者。根据上文“Then more and more people asked to donate money for 7 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page.”可知，越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。再根据下文“that come to him from other cities in Ohio”可知，此处应表示杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. classify分类；B. increase增加；C. invest投资，投入；D. put放。根据下文“the money he raises towards travel”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. introduce介绍；B. represent代表；C. offer提供；D. return返回。根据下文“free haircuts to more children”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次美妙的经历，”他补充道。A. adventure冒险；B. combination联合；C. scenery风景；D. experience经历。根据下文““This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.””可知，此处应表示这真是一次美妙的经历。故选D项。。 （五） （2025年眉山市一模） It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little 1 as the rain poured down. However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and 4 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still 5 , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the 6 shops to both sides. In one coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee. 7 a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked 8 , whose eyes seemed to be looking for something. Out of 9 , we took the 10 to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing 11 his troubles, we decided to help him. We searched around, but in vain. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid 12 to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was 13 , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning to this 14 trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprise and twists. Sometimes, 15 your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 1．A．disappointed B．disabled C．disgraceful D．disturbed 2．A．suggested B．claimed C．answered D．demanded 3．A．museum B．neighborhood C．street D．community 4．A．admired B．agreed C．jumped D．permitted 5．A．sunny B．chilly C．gloomy D．clear 6．A．various B．crowded C．spacious D．ancient 7．A．Gradually B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 8．A．relieved B．excited C．energetic D．tired 9．A．question B．curiosity C．control D．danger 10．A．chance B．measures C．responsibility D．initiative 11．A．about B．from C．out D．into 12．A．came B．listened C．talked D．pointed 13．A．grateful B．correct C．full D．useful 14．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．uneventful 15．A．scheduling B．changing C．making D．followings 参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. disabled残疾的； C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”，由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。后文提到“why don’t we go to an old ________ in the city?(为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?)”，由此判断，这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. museum博物馆；B. neighborhood街坊；C. street街道；D. community社区。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.(我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物)”，由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.(我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊)”，说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. gloomy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.(我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊)”，说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. various各种各样的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. ancient古老的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.(我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物)”，说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Suddenly突然地。后文提到“a strange figure walked into the coffee shop.(一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店)”，说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. relieved宽慰的；B. excited激动的；C. energetic有活力的；D. tired疲惫的。后文提到“He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”可知，这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. question问题；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构和“we took the 10 to talk to him.”可知，此处是固定短语out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. chance机会；B. measures方式；C. responsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”可知，原来这个人是一名摄影师，刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。因此推断作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. out从……出去；D. into在……里面。分析句子结构和下文“his troubles”可知，此处是固定短语hear about，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. came来到；B. listened听；C. talked交谈；D. pointed指向。根据下文“to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside”和语境，此处是固定短语come to sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. grateful感激的；B. correct正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back to the photographer.”可知，作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful平凡的。根据前文 “We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning”和下文“This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprise and twists.”可知，对于作者来说这是一次意外之旅。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. scheduling计划；B. changing改变；C. making制作；D. following跟随。根据第二段提到的“However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city?”可知，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选B。 （六） （2025年绵阳市一模） After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied 1 , “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.” Mother was 2 most of the time. But this time Father 3 , and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 4 Mother’s permission. It was so loud that every time the clock 5 an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise 6 attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can 7 how horrible it was. And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was 8 at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. 9 , she realized that there was also another noise in the house, 10 from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a 11 of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?” The man was so 12 that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next morning, as they 13 away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell you that it was a 14 clock?” After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was 15 by Mother! 1．A．curiously B．easily C．firmly D．softly 2．A．considerate B．generous C．pessimistic D．stubborn 3．A．assisted B．insisted C．tolerated D．hesitated 4．A．for B．under C．on D．without 5．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．struck 6．A．even B．later C．rarely D．seldom 7．A．hear B．ignore C．imagine D．predict 8．A．annoyed B．surprised C．guilty D．pleased 9．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 10．A．absent B．apart C．far D．free 11．A．figure B．height C．shadow D．statue 12．A．astonished B．concerned C．impressed D．excited 13．A．blew B．drove C．gave D．swept 14．A．designed B．blessed C．noisy D．troublesome 15．A．admired B．denied C．recognized D．rejected. 参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲不顾母亲的反对，购买了一个落地钟放在家中。一天夜里，作者的母亲被钟表发出的大的噪音给吵醒，从而发现了有个男人偷偷进了他们家，这个男人被母亲突然的大喊声吓跑了。这个落地钟救了作者一家，避免了危险的发生，得到了母亲的欣赏。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲坚定地回答说。A. curiously好奇地；B. easily容易地；C. firmly坚定地、坚决地；D. softly温柔地、柔和地。根据下句“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲回答地很坚决。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大部分时间都很固执。A. considerate细致的、体贴的；B. generous慷慨的、大方的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文“Mother replied 　1　, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”可推知，母亲大部分时间应该都是很固执的。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次父亲坚持，最后买了他想要的东西。A. assisted帮助、协助；B. insisted坚持；C. tolerated容忍；D. hesitated犹豫。根据第1、2小题可知，母亲坚决不同意父亲购买落地钟，结合本句中的“But”和“ended up buying what he wanted”可知，父亲最终还是买了，可见他这次很坚持自己的想法。故选B。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。A. for为了；B. under在下面；C. on在上面；D. without没有。根据前文母亲的话“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲没有同意父亲购买落地钟，所以落地钟被送到家中没有经过母亲的许可。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹声如此之大，以至于每次钟敲一小时，我们都感到震惊。A. beat打败、击打；B. hit击中；C. knocked敲、击；D. struck（时钟）敲响。根据句意和常识可知，这里是指每过一小时时钟就会敲响报时，声音非常大。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。A. even甚至；B. later后来；C. rarely罕有、少有；D. seldom很少。根据下句“So you can 　7　　how horrible it was.(所以你可以想象那有多可怕。)”可知，时钟敲响的声音非常大，甚至住在离我们加三户之隔的邻居都能听得见，这里even强调了声音的可怕程度。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象那有多可怕。A. hear听到；B. ignore忽视；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。根据上句“The loud noise 　6　　 attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house.(巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。)”可知，离得那么远的邻居都能听见作者家中的钟响的声音，所以可以想象出来这个噪音的可怕程度。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上句“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”和下句“She was quite sleepy.(她很困。)”可知，晚上睡得正香的时候，被自己不喜欢的钟发出的噪音吵醒，一定是非常生气的。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover而且。根据前两句“She was 　8　 at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy.(她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气，她很困。)”和本句中的“she realized that there was also another noise in the house,”可知，虽然她很困、很生气，但是她发现家里有其它声音，故两句之间应为转折关系。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. absent缺席的；B. apart分开；apart from除……外；C. far远；far from远离；D. free自由的、免费的；free from免于。根据前文“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”可知，房子里有落地钟发出的噪音，而除此之外，作者的母亲还听到了另外一种声音。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊恐的是，那里站着一个男人的身影。A. figure（远处的）人影、体型；B. height高度；C. shadow影子；D. statue雕塑。根据下文“The man was so 　12　 that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house.(那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。)”可知，一个男人进了作者家中，而母亲看到了他站在那的人影。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。A. astonished非常吃惊的；B. concerned担忧的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?”(她尽全力大声喊道：“你是谁？”)”和本句句意可知，母亲的喊叫令那人打碎了盘子，逃跑了，可见他是非常吃惊的。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. blew吹；B. drove开车；C. gave给；D. swept打扫、清除。根据上句“that he broke the china plate in his hand(打碎了手里的瓷盘）”可知，那人惊慌失措地打碎了手里的盘子，盘子碎片应该是落在地上一片狼藉，所以作者一家第二天早上应该是先把碎片清扫出去，收拾干净。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. designed被设计的；B. blessed受祝福的、带来好运的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据句中“The clock saved us from possible danger”可知，父亲认为是这个落地钟让他们一家免于危险，所以是一个受祝福的、能带来好运的钟。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西吧！A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B. denied否认；C. recognized承认、认可；D. rejected拒绝。根据第一段“Mother replied 　1　, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”和第二段“The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 　4　 Mother’s permission.(第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。)”及最后一段“After all, it did save us.(毕竟，它的确救了我们。)”可知，母亲最开始是坚决反对买落地钟的，而父亲不顾她的反对坚持买了回来，最终还救了他们一家人，故这个钟也许是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西。故选A。 （七） （2025年内江市一模） Robert Cook has just been awarded an Australian Bravery Award, one of Australia’s most important honors. But the 1 is bittersweet for Cook’s family: Robert himself is not 2 to receive it. The 22-year-old man was given the award for his 3 act of selflessness: In August, he was giving a skydiving lesson to a young lady when the aircraft they were 4 on began to have engine trouble. Robert knew it was going to 5 — but he believed it was his 6 to save Kimberly Dear, the 21-year-old lady he’d 7 for a skydiving lesson. “What Robert did was 8 her into his lap and hook up her harness (安全带) and then tell her that he would take most of the 9 ,” Robert’s father, Mark Cook, told The Sydney Morning Herald. When the plane bumped into a tree, Robert and the aviator were killed—but thanks to his noble act, Kimberley 10 the accident. Though she suffered severe injuries, Kimberley 11 within months, after a difficult treatment process. “There were so many injuries. It’s been said many times that it’s 12 that Kimberley walked again,” her hospital case worker, Susan Aubuchon, told The Age. Five days after the accident, Kimberley’s father, Bill Dear, 13 the burial ceremony for the 14 who had sacrificed to save his daughter. “I will think of him like my son,” he 15 the gathering. 1．A．opportunity B．recognition C．attention D．imagination 2．A．dynamic B．willing C．brave D．alive 3．A．remarkable B．traditional C．harmonious D．flexible 4．A．improving B．climbing C．flying D．counting 5．A．shake B．suspend C．land D．crash 6．A．responsibility B．schedule C．technique D．welfare 7．A．kept in touch B．taken on board C．put into consideration D．borne in mind 8．A．highlight B．consult C．slip D．motivate 9．A．impact B．flight C．variation D．lesson 0．A．avoided B．survived C．witnessed D．demonstrated 11．A．made herself at home B．came to herself C．received her award D．rose to her feet 12．A．convincing B．embarrassing C．amazing D．confusing 13．A．designed B．evaluated C．prepared D．attended 14．A．doctor B．instructor C．worker D．driver 15．A．addressed B．organized C．stimulated D．persuaded. 参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Robert Cook因在飞机引擎故障时英勇拯救学员Kimberley Dear而获得澳大利亚勇敢奖的故事，但遗憾的是，他自己却未能亲自领奖，因为他的生命在事故中消逝。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对Cook的家人来说，这一认可是苦乐参半的：Robert自己已经不在人世了。A. opportunity机会；B. recognition认可；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“Robert Cook has just been awarded an Australian Bravery Award, one of Australia’s most important honors.”可知，Robert获得了澳大利亚最重要的荣誉之一，所以是一种认可。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对Cook的家人来说，这一认可是苦乐参半的：Robert自己已经不在人世了。A. dynamic有活力的；B. willing乐意的；C. brave勇敢的；D. alive活着的。根据后文“When the plane bumped into a tree, Robert and the aviator were killed”可知，Robert自己已经不在人世了。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位22岁的男子因其非凡的无私行为而获奖：今年8月，他在给一位年轻女士上跳伞课时，他们乘坐的飞机开始出现发动机故障。A. remarkable非凡的；B. traditional传统的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“When the plane bumped into a tree, Robert and the aviator were killed — but thanks to his noble act, Kimberley 　　　10　　　 the accident.”可知，Robert牺牲自己救了他人，所以是非凡的无私行为。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位22岁的男子因其非凡的无私行为而获奖：今年8月，他在给一位年轻女士上跳伞课时，他们乘坐的飞机开始出现发动机故障。A. improving提高；B. climbing攀爬；C. flying飞行；D. counting数数。根据前文“he was giving a skydiving lesson”可知，是在上跳伞课，所以飞机应是在飞行。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert知道飞机即将坠毁——但他相信，他有责任救下21岁的Kimberly Dear，这位女士是他带上飞机进行跳伞课程的。A. shake摇晃；B. suspend悬挂；C. land着陆；D. crash坠毁。根据前文“the aircraft they were 　　　4　　　 on began to have engine trouble.”可知，飞机出现发动机故障，所以是要坠毁了。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert知道飞机即将坠毁——但他相信，他有责任救下21岁的Kimberly Dear，这位女士是他带上飞机进行跳伞课程的。A. responsibility责任；B. schedule日程；C. technique技术；D. welfare福利。根据后文“to save Kimberly Dear, the 21-year-old lady he’d 　　　7　　　 for a skydiving lesson.”可知，Robert认为他带着Kimberly Dear上课，所以救她是自己的责任。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Robert知道飞机即将坠毁——但他相信，他有责任救下21岁的Kimberly Dear，这位女士是他带上飞机进行跳伞课程的。A. kept in touch保持联系；B. taken on board接纳；C. put into consideration考虑；D. borne in mind牢记。根据前文“he was giving a skydiving lesson to a young lady”可知，Robert给Kimberly Dear上跳伞课，所以是Robert接纳她，带她上飞机。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert的父亲Mark Cook在接受《悉尼先驱晨报》采访时表示：“Robert所做的就是把她抱到腿上，给她系上安全带，然后告诉她，他会承受大部分的冲击力。”A. highlight突出；B. consult咨询；C. slip滑倒；D. motivate激励。根据后文“then tell her that he would take most of the 　　　9　　　 ”可知，Robert会承受大部分的冲击力，所以应是垫在Kimberly Dear身下，所以此处是Robert所做的就是把她抱到腿上，slip sb. into lap意为“把某人放在膝上”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert的父亲Mark Cook在接受《悉尼先驱晨报》采访时表示：“Robert所做的就是把她抱到腿上，给她系上安全带，然后告诉她，他会承受大部分的冲击力。”A. impact冲击力；B. flight飞行；C. variation变化；D. lesson教训。根据前文“Robert knew it was going to 　　　5　　　”可知，飞机要坠毁了，Robert把她抱到腿上，是为了自己承受大部分的冲击力。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机撞到一棵树上时，Robert和飞行员都死了——但由于他的高尚行为，Kimberly在事故中幸免于难。A. avoided避免；B. survived幸存；C. witnessed目击；D. demonstrated演示。根据后文“Though she suffered severe injuries”可知，Kimberly只是受了伤，所以是在事故中幸免于难。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她受了重伤，但经过艰难的治疗过程，金伯利在几个月内就站了起来。A. made herself at home随意自在；B. came to herself 恢复意识；C. received her award获奖；D. rose to her feet站起来。根据后文“It’s been said many times that it’s 　　　12　　　 that Kimberley walked again”可知，Kimberly能再次行走，所以是站了起来。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有很多伤害。人们说过很多次，Kimberly能再次行走真是太神奇了，”她的医院工作人员Susan Aubuchon告诉《时代报》。A. convincing有说服力的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. amazing惊人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“There were so many injuries.”可知，Kimberly受到了许多伤害，所以能再次行走是惊人的。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生五天后，Kimberly的父亲Bill Dear参加了为救女儿而牺牲的教练的葬礼。A. designed设计；B. evaluated评估；C. prepared准备；D. attended参加。根据后文“the burial ceremony”可知，应是参加葬礼，符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生五天后，Kimberly的父亲Bill Dear参加了为救女儿而牺牲的教练的葬礼。A. doctor医生；B. instructor教练；C. worker工人；D. driver司机。根据前文“he was giving a skydiving lesson to a young lady”可知，Robert是Kimberly的教练。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会把他当作我的儿子，”他对与会者说。A. addressed向……说话；B. organized组织；C. stimulated刺激；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“I will think of him like my son”可知，这是Kimberly的父亲对来参加葬礼的人说的话。故选A项。 （八） （2025年宜宾市一模） Being a young adult, I was constantly struggling to find my place in the world. I had just graduated from college and was 1 the tough reality of entering the workforce. The job market was 2 and I often found myself afraid of the daily job hunt. One day, I 3 an advertisement for a position in a company. I decided to 4 for it, even though I was not entirely sure if I was suitable for the role. After submitting my application, I waited 5 for a response. Finally, I received an invitation for an interview. I spent hours preparing, going over possible 6 and trying to seek for the best answers. Nervous but determined, I confidently 7 to questions from the interviewers. After that, I was left in a state of 8 , checking my email and phone and hoping for a positive reply. Days passed, and I began to 9 myself. But I was about to give up hope when the offer came. I was overjoyed and felt a sense of 10 . After working in the company, I quickly realized many challenges ahead. The work was demanding, but I was 11 to learn and grow. I bonded with my colleagues and together we overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly 12 the company’s growth. Looking back, I am grateful for that opportunity as it was a 13 in my career. It taught me the importance of 14 in the face of challenges. I now understand that every experience, whether good or bad, is a valuable lesson that helps us 15 ourselves. 1．A．facing B．expecting C．doubting D．choosing 2．A．complicated B．easy C．competitive D．instructive 3．A．came across B．turned to C．put on D．told of 4．A．wait B．search C．beg D．apply 5．A．confidently B．anxiously C．aimlessly D．hopelessly 6．A．exams B．comments C．textbooks D．questions 7．A．objected B．responded C．added D．listened 8．A．uncertainty B．unhappiness C．unbelief D．unemployment 9．A．persuade B．doubt C．approve D．promote 10．A．agreement B．community C．responsibility D．achievement 11．A．discouraged B．warm-hearted C．motivated D．well-informed 12．A．boost B．delay C．cause D．guarantee 13．A．honor B．stage C．milestone D．duty 14．A．patience B．perseverance C．honesty D．generosity 15．A．accept B．commit C．direct D．improve 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在职业生涯初期的挣扎与成长经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚从大学毕业，正面临着进入职场的严峻现实。A. facing面对；B. expecting期待；C. doubting怀疑；D. choosing选择。根据下文“the tough reality of entering the workforce”可知，此处是指面对进入职场的严峻现实。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就业市场竞争激烈，我经常发现自己害怕每天找工作。A. complicated复杂的；B. easy简单的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. instructive有启发性的。根据下文“I often found myself afraid of the daily job hunt”可知，就业市场里的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一家公司的招聘广告。A. came across遇到，偶然看到；B. turned to求助于；C. put on穿上；D. told of告知。根据下文“an advertisement for a position in a company”和“After submitting my application”可知，下文提到作者申请这个职位，故此处指作者看到了一个招聘广告。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定申请，即使我不完全确定我是否适合这个角色。A. wait等待；B. search搜索；C. beg乞求；D. apply申请。根据下文“以及“After submitting my application”可知，作者决定申请这个工作，apply for意为“申请”。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：提交申请后，我焦急地等待着回复。A. confidently自信地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. hopelessly无望地。根据上文“I was not entirely sure if I was suitable for the role”可知，作者不确定自己是否适合这个工作，所以交了申请后作者焦急地等回复。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时准备，仔细考虑可能出现的问题，试图找到最好的答案。A. exams考试；B. comments评论；C. textbooks课本；D. questions问题。根据下文“trying to seek for the best answers”可知，作者仔细考虑可能出现的问题。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张而坚定，自信地回答了面试官的问题。A. objected反对；B. responded回答；C. added增加；D. listened听。根据下文“to questions from the interviewers”可知，作者是回答问题。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我就处于一种不确定的状态，检查我的电子邮件和电话，希望得到一个肯定的答复。A. uncertainty不确定；B. unhappiness不高兴；C. unbelief不信；D. unemployment失业。根据下文“checking my email and phone and hoping for a positive reply”可知，作者对是否能得到这个工作没有把握，所以处于不确定的状态。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我开始怀疑自己。A. persuade说服；B. doubt怀疑；C. approve批准；D. promote提高。根据下文“But I was about to give up hope when the offer came”可知，随着日子的流逝，作者开始怀疑自己。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜出望外，感到有一种成就感。A. agreement同意；B. community社区；C. responsibility责任；D. achievement成就。根据上文“the offer came.”可知，作者得到了这个工作，充满了成就感。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作要求很高，但我有动力去学习和成长。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. motivated有动力的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下文“to learn and grow”可知，作者充满了去学习和成长的动力。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对自己的能力更加自信，并开始显著推动公司的发展。A. boost推动；B. delay推迟；C. cause造成；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly”可知，作者对自己的能力更自信了，并推动了公司的发展。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个机会，因为它是我职业生涯中的一个里程碑。A. honor荣誉；B. stage舞台；C. milestone里程碑；D. duty职责。根据上文“we overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly boost the company’s growth”可知，作者能力提高了，推动了公司的发展，这是作者职业生涯中的里程碑。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我面对挑战时坚持不懈的重要性。A. patience耐心；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. honesty诚实；D. generosity慷慨。根据上一段“The work was demanding”和“I bonded with my colleagues and together we overcame many difficulties”可知，虽然这个工作要求高，但是作者和同事一起克服了很多困难，可见作者在遇到挑战时坚持不懈。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白，每一次经历，无论是好是坏，都是宝贵的一课，帮助我们提高自己。A. accept接受；B. commit犯（罪、错）；C. direct指导；D. improve提高。根据上一段“we overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities”可知，作者和同事一起克服了很多困难，提高了自己。故选D。 （九） （2025年自贡市一模） I was traveling from Benin to Togo. Being a(n) 1 , I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID．I left my 2 in the shared taxi and jumped out at the immigration (边防检查站). But by the time I’d been 3 , got my Togo visa, and crossed over, the taxi had 4 , leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone. I wasn’t too 5 at first — I hadn’t paid him yet. However, after waiting for 15 minutes, I panicked. Several thoughts 6 my mind. I’d lost pretty much everything. I 7 I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 8 , then realized there wasn’t one. Was I going to 9 a country I was only visiting because it was “in the way”? Just as I was about to lose 10 , my taxi returned. The driver, with a look of 11 on his brow, pulled up and got out. He 12 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 13 me. Crisis 14 avoided, I headed on towards Lomé, with a renewed faith in humanity’s goodness that often lies beneath the surface of life’s 15 turns. 1．A．foreigner B．adventurer C．driver D．officer 2．A．passport B．luggage C．money D．phone 3．A．invited B．perceived C．estimated D．processed 4．A．escaped B．disappeared C．crashed D．arrived 5．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 6．A．slipped B．destroyed C．crossed D．inspired 7．A．promised B．acknowledged C．recalled D．figured 8．A．case B．feeling C．trip D．life 9．A．knock into B．take advantage of C．settle in D．get stuck in 10．A．sight B．temper C．face D．hope 11．A．fear B．surprise C．concern D．satisfaction 12．A．ignored B．impressed C．approached D．criticized 13．A．find B．comfort C．help D．please 14．A．secretly B．narrowly C．apparently D．regularly 15．A．favorable B．unexpected C．joyous D．uneventful 参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在旅游时，不小心将行李落在了出租车上，最后出租车司机将行李归还给作者的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，我进出这两个国家都要盖章，而不是像当地人那样只需要出示身份证就可以了。A. foreigner外国人；B. adventurer冒险家；C. driver司机；D. officer官员。根据后文“I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID”可知，作者作为一个外国人。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把行李落在共享的出租车上，在边防检查站快速走出来。A. passport护照；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. phone手机。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”和第三段中“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，作者把行李落在出租车上。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我办完手续，拿到Togo签证，越过边境时，出租车已经不见了，除了衬衫、裤子、护照和手机，我身上什么也没留下。A. invited邀请；B. perceived感知；C. estimated估计；D. processed处理。根据后文“got my Togo visa, and crossed over”可知，作者进入边防检查站办理手续。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. crashed碰撞；D. arrived到达。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”可知，作者办完手续，出租车不见了。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有太担心，因为我还没有付钱给他。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和后文“I hadn’t paid him yet”可知，作者一开始并不担心。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里闪过几个念头。A. slipped滑倒；B. destroyed摧毁；C. crossed掠过，闪过；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“Several thoughts”和后文“my mind”可知，作者脑子里闪过几个念头。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我得去Lomé的英国大使馆陈述我的情况，然后意识到根本没有大使馆。A. promised承诺；B. acknowledged承认；C. recalled回想；D. figured认为。根据后文“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 　　8　　”可知，作者认为他得去Lomé的英国大使馆说明情况。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. case情况；B. feeling感受；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my”可知，作者得去Lomé的英国大使馆说明情况。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会因为这个“阻碍”被困在一个我正要去访问的国家吗？A. knock into撞到；B. take advantage of利用；C. settle in安顿；D. get stuck in被困在。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“because it was “in the way””可知，作者在想自己将会被困在这个国家吗？故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要失去希望时，我的出租车回来了。A. sight景色；B. temper脾气；C. face脸；D. hope希望。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“my taxi returned”可知，作者快要失去希望，这时出租车回来了。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机眉头上带着担忧的神情，把车停了下来。A. fear害怕；B. surprise惊喜；C. concern担心；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，司机发现作者行李落在车上，很担心。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近我，向我解释他是如何发现我的行李离开了，然后把他的另一位乘客放下，然后回来找我。A. ignored忽视；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. approached接近；D. criticized批评。根据前文“The driver, with a look of 　　11　　 on his brow, pulled up and got out.”和后文“me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 　　13　　 me”可知，司机下车，走近作者。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. comfort安慰；C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。根据前文“He 　　12　　 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to”可知，司机发现作者的行李落在车上，回来找他。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我侥幸避免了危机，前往Lomé，重新相信在生活意想不到的转变背后往往隐藏着人类的善良。A. secretly秘密地；B. narrowly侥幸，勉强地；C. apparently显然地；D. regularly有规律地。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，作者侥幸避免了危机。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorable赞成的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. joyous高兴的；D. uneventful平凡的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，在生活意想不到的转折中，作者对人性善良重获信心。故选B项。 （十） （2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模） One morning outside the baseball stadium in New York, a taxi parked near the entrance. Johannes Peter, a (an) 1 pitcher (棒球投手), climbed in. “To the train station, please,” he told the driver. “You’re Johannes Peter,” the taxi driver said excitedly, “You got some good stuff.” After the previous night’s disastrous performance, this 2 the pitcher. “I think there are things you should think about 3 ,” the driver continued, “I don’t know; I’m not a 4 . Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).” Wait, what? This guy was offering 5 ? Earlier in his career, he might have 6 , or been angry. But today, he just 7 . He couldn’t afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line. During the game the next day, rather than keep his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had 8 . Johannes included the new 9 into his next start. It was the turning point in his career. Five years later, he signed the first contract extension of his Major League Baseball career — at age 34. The funny thing about advice: We often take it from the 10 people. That is, we always tend to 11 the advice of experts. “Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet people 12 their suggestions nevertheless,” concluded Stanford psychologists in a study published last year. The more 13 people become, the fewer advisers they 14 . So it requires a massive increase of modesty to do what Johannes Peter did: hear what the taxi driver was offering him and accept it as a 15 . 1．A．struggling B．ambitious C．excellent D．awkward 2．A．amused B．concerned C．disturbed D．surprised 3．A．quitting B．trying C．making D．avoiding 4．A．driver B．loser C．player D．director 5．A．courses B．advice C．service D．chances 6．A．laughed it off B．passed it on C．acted it out D．taken it in 7．A．guessed B．listened C．interrupted D．explained 8．A．resisted B．announced C．suggested D．set 9．A．move B．effect C．role D．aim 10．A．humble B．popular C．attractive D．wrong 11．A．overvalue B．ignore C．assess D．gather 12．A．provide B．abandon C．follow D．improve 13．A．negative B．careful C．successful D．thoughtful 14．A．tolerate B．help C．know D．trust 15．A．test B．message C．symbol D．gift 参考答案 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了棒球投手约翰内斯·彼得在事业失意时遇到了一位司机，司机给了他一些建议，他接受了司机的建议，这使得他的事业有了转机。这个例子告诉我们：我们往往会高估专家的建议，而低估普通人的建议，但事实上普通人的建议有时候很有用，一个人要想成功，就要虚心接受普通人的建议。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰内斯·彼得，一个挣扎的投手，爬了进去。A. struggling挣扎的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. excellent优秀的；D. awkward尴尬的。由下文“After the previous night’s disastrous performance”可知，前一天晚上他表现不好，所以他表现得非常挣扎，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过前一天晚上的灾难性表现，这位投手感到惊讶的。A. amused使逗笑；B. concerned担心；C. disturbed打扰；D. surprised使惊讶。由上文““You’re Johannes Peter,” the taxi driver said excitedly, “You got some good stuff.””可知，棒球投手约翰内斯·彼得前一天在球场上表现不好，但是司机仍然夸赞他，这让他感到惊讶，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道，“我不知道；我不是运动员。也许是越过你的头顶摆臂。”A. quitting停止；B. trying尝试；C. making制作；D. avoiding避免。由下文“Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”可知，司机建议约翰内斯尝试一些其他的事情，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道，“我不知道；我不是运动员。也许是越过你的头顶摆臂。”A. driver司机；B. loser失败者；C. player运动员；D. director导演。由上文“I don’t know; I’m not a”可知，司机正在给棒球运动员提建议，但是不知道自己的建议是否正确，因为他不是运动员，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家伙是在提供建议吗？A. courses课程；B. advice建议；C. service服务；D. chances机会。上文“Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”是司机给他的建议，故选B。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他职业生涯的早期，他可能对此一笑置之，或者感到愤怒。A. laughed it off一笑置之；B. passed it on传递下去；C. acted it out表演出来；D. taken it in吸收。由下文“or been angry.”可知，前后是选择关系，在他职业生涯早期他可能会对这种建议一笑置之或者感到愤怒，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但今天，他只是听着。A. guessed猜测；B. listened听；C. interrupted打断；D. explained解释。由下文“He couldn’t afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line.”可知，如今他的事业岌岌可危，所以他不得不听取别人的意见，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二天的比赛中，约翰内斯并没有在发球开始时将双手紧紧地捂在胸前，而是按照出租车司机的建议，将双手短暂地举过头顶。A. resisted抵抗；B. announced宣布；C. suggested建议；D. set设置。上文“Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”提到司机建议他在比赛时尝试新的动作，即将双手举过头，此处指他按照司机的建议那样做了，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰内斯将这一新动作纳入了他的下一次首发中。A. move移动；动作；B. effect效果；C. role角色；D. aim目的。根据上文“Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had”可知，此处指出他按照司机的建议作了把双手举过头顶的动作。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于建议的有趣之处在于：我们经常从不适当的人那里得到建议。A. humble谦虚的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. wrong错误的；不适当的。由上文“During the game the next day, rather than keep his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had 8 . ”可知，约翰内斯·彼得接受了司机的建议，司机是他在自己事业失意的时候坐车遇到的，当时对于他来说，司机是不适当的人，即非专业人士，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们总是倾向于高估专家的建议。A. overvalue高估；B. ignore忽视；C. assess评价；D. gather聚集。由下文“Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future,”可知，专家顾问经常对未来做出令人惊讶的不准确预测，这说明我们经常会高估专家的建议，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学心理学家在去年发表的一项研究中得出结论：“专家顾问经常对未来做出令人惊讶的不准确预测，但人们仍然遵循他们的建议。”A. provide提供；B. abandon遗弃；C. follow跟随；D. improve提高。由yet可知，前后是转折关系，虽然专家经常对未来做出不准确的预测，但是人们仍然遵循他们的建议，故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们越成功，他们信任的顾问就越少。A. negative消极的；B. careful仔细的；C. successful成功的；D. thoughtful体贴的。结合约翰内斯·彼得是一个著名的投球手可知，此处指人们越成功，信任的顾问就越少。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们越成功，他们信任的顾问就越少。A. tolerate忍受；B. help帮助；C. know知道；D. trust信任。由上文“Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future”可知，越成功的人越不信任专家顾问，因为专家顾问经常对未来做出令人惊讶的不准确预测，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，做约翰内斯·彼得所做的事情需要极大的谦虚：聆听出租车司机向他提供的东西并接受它作为礼物。A. test测试；B. message信息；C. symbol象征；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had”可知，约翰内斯·彼得接受了司机的建议，即把它当作了礼物，故选D。 （十一） （2025年德阳中学一模） The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people 1 it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is 2 .” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is amazing, and full of a beauty that 3 your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this 4 only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that 5 , a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we 6 to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was 7 following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be 8 across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we 9 from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s 10 . And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was 11 to and from, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been 12 to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are 13 — but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, 14 each golden minute. Hold fast to life … but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must 15 our losses, and learn how to let go. 1．A．take B．put C．make D．get 2．A．closed B．tight C．open D．smooth 3．A．breaks through B．comes out C．gets over D．lays aside 4．A．gossip B．fact C．message D．truth 5．A．faded B．remained C．escaped D．changed 6．A．promised B．managed C．failed D．happened 7．A．hospitalized B．transferred C．exchanged D．cured 8．A．rolled B．wheeled C．pushed D．pulled 9．A．observed B．turned C．approached D．emerged 10．A．permanent B．interesting C．awesome D．unnatural 11．A．discussing B．hurrying C．trembling D．passing 12．A．indifferent B．patient C．innocent D．excellent 13．A．useful B．expensive C．valueless D．precious 14．A．strike B．acquire C．seize D．use 15．A．accept B．ignore C．encounter D．understand 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. take拿；B. put说；C. make制造；D. get获得。根据下文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语put it this way意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. closed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. open打开的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是惊人的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A. breaks through突破；B. comes out出版；C. gets over克服；D. lays aside放置一边。根据下文“your own earth”可知，此处是指突破自己的世界的美。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这一真相。A. gossip流言；B. fact事实；C. message消息；D. truth真相。根据上文“we recognize”和下文“only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段第一句中有同词复现。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A. faded枯萎；B. remained保持；C. escaped逃脱；D. changed改变。根据下文“we did not see that beauty when it flowered”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据上文“But we remember with far greater pain”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A. hospitalized住院；B. transferred转移；C. exchanged交换；D. cured治愈。根据下文“had been in intensive care for several days”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过院子。A. rolled滚动；B. wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据下文“on a gurney (轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们从重症监护室出来时，阳光照在我身上。A. observed观察；B. turned转向；C. approached接近；D. emerged出现。根据下文“the sunlight hit me”可知，阳光照在作者身上，emerge侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语emerge from意为“从……中出现”。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人敬畏了。A. permanent永久的；B. interesting有趣的；C. awesome令人敬畏的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据作者此时是一个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及上文“the sunlight hit me”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到敬畏。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面。A. discussing讨论；B. hurrying匆忙；C. trembling颤抖；D. passing经过。根据下文“most with eyes fixed on the ground”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. patient耐心的；C. innocent天真的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“too preoccupied with chores”可知，大家常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语be indifferent to意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A. useful有用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valueless无价值的；D. precious珍贵的。根据第六空前“But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered”作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，赞叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A. strike打击；B. acquire获得；C. seize抓住；D. use使用。根据上文“Embrace each hour”可知，作者建议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A. accept接受；B. ignore忽视；C. encounter遭遇；D. understand明白。根据下文“learn how to let go”可知，此处表示要接受失去，学会放手。故选A。 （十二） （2025年攀枝花市一模） I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. 1 , one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure, I sat there in 3 . Despite being respected in my field, I suddenly felt worthless. For the subsequent six weeks, I felt 4 . I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 5 to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed clouded with doubt and insecurity. Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s 6 made it to the final. Two years ago, I 7 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, nevertheless, a look of 8 lit up his face when I promised him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 9 him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart From then on, I spent the summer 10 my older son at his band performances, and 11 traveling to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound meaning for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my 12 , from the bottom of my heart, I am deeply 13 that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world. Surprisingly, being 14 gave me a newfound sense of purpose — I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being valued. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in a long time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting along better with my 15 than I ever have. 1．A．Besides B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 2．A．services B．suggestions C．apologies D．plans 3．A．embarrassment B．eagerness C．panic D．shock 4．A．lost B．relieved C．missing D．bored 5．A．courage B．ability C．drive D．confidence 6．A．music band B．soccer team C．project group D．debate club 7．A．managed B．was able C．struggled D．failed 8．A．joy B．disbelief C．disappointment D．sadness 9．A．yelled at B．cheered on C．called out at D．paid attention to 10．A．tracking B．accompanying C．guiding D．helping 11．A．still B．ever C．even D．rarely 12．A．marriage B．traveling C．family D．career 13．A．grateful B．troubled C．guilty D．apologetic 14．A．respected B．replaced C．dismissed D．harmed 15．A．manager B．family C．neighbors D．colleagues 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后重新在家庭中找到自我价值。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年五月的一个下午，我被叫到经理办公室，被告知我的服务不再被需要。A. Besides况且；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”与后文“one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required.”可知，作者有一个非常成功的职业生涯，最终升任部门主管。去年五月的一个下午，作者被叫到经理办公室，被告知作者的服务不再被需要。可知，前后为转折关系，应用however，表示转折，意为“然而”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年五月的一个下午，我被叫到经理办公室，被告知我的服务不再被需要。A. services服务；B. suggestions建议；C. apologies道歉；D. plans计划。根据后文“were no longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure”可知，作者被失败感所打败，此处指作者被开除，作者的服务（工作）不再被需要。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被失败感所打败，坐在那里震惊不已。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. eagerness渴望；C. panic恐慌；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Overcome by a sense of failure”可知，作者被失败感所打败，此处指作者坐在那里震惊不已。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六周里，我感到迷失。A. lost迷失的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. missing丢失的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 5 to do anything.”可知，作者在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。此处指作者在接下来的六周里感到迷失。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. drive驱动力；D. confidence信心。根据前文“I wandered around my house aimlessly”可知，作者在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，此处指作者缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。故选C。 6．考查名词短语辨析。句意：然后，在六月底，我的小儿子的足球队进入了决赛。A. music band乐队；B. soccer team足球队；C. project group项目组；D. debate club辩论俱乐部。根据后文“Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 　 9　 him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart”可知，作者在足球比赛中为儿子加油，此处指作者的小儿子的足球队进入了决赛。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. managed (to do)设法做某事；B. was able (to do)能够做某事；C. struggled (to do)努力做某事；D. failed (to do)未能做某事。根据后文“to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons”可知，由于工作原因，作者两年前未能履行参加比赛的承诺。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我答应他会去的时候，他脸上露出了喜悦的表情。A. joy喜悦；B. disbelief不相信；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“lit up his face when I promised him I would be there”可知，作者答应他会去，此处指儿子脸上露出了喜悦的表情。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且当我在足球比赛中为他加油时，看到他脸上的幸福，也给我自己的心灵带来了难以言表的快乐。A. yelled at对……大喊大叫；B. cheered on为……加油；C. called out at对……大声叫喊；D. paid attention to注意。根据后文“him during the soccer match”可知，此处指作者在足球比赛中为儿子加油。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我整个夏天都陪着我的大儿子参加他的乐队表演，并且甚至我还去了另一个城市看他比赛。A. tracking追踪；B. accompanying陪伴；C. guiding指导；D. helping帮助。根据后文“my older son at his band performances”可知，此处指作者陪着大儿子参加他的乐队表演。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我整个夏天都陪着我的大儿子参加他的乐队表演，并且甚至我还去了另一个城市看他比赛。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. rarely很少。根据前文“From then on, I spent the summer 10 my older son at his band performances”及后文“traveling to another city to watch him play”可知，作者去另一个城市看儿子比赛，与前文整个夏天都陪着大儿子参加他的乐队表演为递进关系，应用even，此处指作者甚至去了另一个城市看他比赛。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一生都献给了我的事业，从心底里，我非常感谢我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. marriage婚姻；B. traveling旅行；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I 　 　7　 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons.”可知，以前作者忙于事业，没时间陪孩子比赛，此处指作者把一生都献给了自己的事业。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一生都献给了我的事业，从心底里，我非常感谢我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. grateful感激的；B. troubled困扰的；C. guilty内疚的；D. apologetic道歉的。根据后文“my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，儿子们热情地欢迎作者进入他们的世界，所以作者非常感激儿子们。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲！A. respected尊重；B. replaced取代；C. dismissed解雇；D. harmed伤害。根据前文“one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required.”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我对我的新工作中的职业经历感觉更积极了，而且我和家人相处得比以前更好了。A. manager经理；B. family家人；C. neighbors邻居；D. colleagues同事。根据前文“that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”和“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好了。故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$