Unit 3 Section A（1a-2d）（精讲课件）-【精品课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1a-2d Unit 3 Learning Objectives By the end of this class, we are be able to: make polite requests with “Could you please…?” “Could I…?” and give reasonable (合理的) answers; help with the chores in our family actively; understand the good family traditions. 君子远庖厨 ——孟子 一屋不扫何以扫天下 ——《后汉书。陈蕃传》 To do chores or not to do, that’s a question. __________ Do you do chores at home? Why? Listening Do chores 1 Lead-in chores 家务事 tasks such as cleaning and washing that have to be done regularly at home. chores --- do chores Summary Consolidation Warming-up How many chores can we see? Lead-in Listening 1 do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor make the bed clean the living room Do chores Summary Consolidation water the flowers clean the clothes mop the floor wash the car clean the window cook dinner What other chores do you do? What chores could we help our family with? wash the clothes We could... set the dinner table =put the dishes on the table water the flower clean the living room prepare meals Try to help out with a few things at home! Small things make a big difference! take out the rubbish/trash make your bed fold your clothes do the dishes sweep or mop the floor wash the clothes Chores Guessing games JANE 1. After dinner, you need to ___________. 2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to ______________ . 3. If the dustbin is full, you have to _______________. 4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to ____________. 5. After you get up in the morning, you need to ____________. 6. If your clothes are dirty, you need to ____________. 7. If your bike is dirty, you have to _____________. do the dishes fold your clothes take out the trash clean the floor make the bed do the laundry clean the bike Why do we do chores at home? Zeng Guofan told us! 凡一家之中， 勤敬二字能守得几分， 未有不兴； 若全无一分， 未有不败。 和字能守几分， 未有不兴； 不和未有不败者。 Good family traditions should be like these：hard-working, polite and harmonious. 勤 敬 和 Let’s see if the two families have good family traditions. Peter’s family Tony’s family Let’s see if Peter’s family has good family traditions. Peter’s family Peter Peter’s mother The room is in a mess. 乱糟糟 Pre-listening Peter’s grandma is going to visit him. But the room is in a mess. Lead-in 1b Do chores Listening Chores Peter’s mother peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room Who will do these chores? Check Peter’s mother or Peter. 听力训练策略 1. 听前预测 2. 听中抓关键信息 Summary Consolidation Listen again and fill in the blanks. Peter's grandma is coming over. So Peter’s mother and Peter ________ clean the house. Mom needs to _________ the kitchen. She can ____________ and _____________.Peter needs to _______ the rubbish, _____ his ___ and ____ his ______. His mom has to __________________ before his grandma arrives, too. need to clean up do the dishes sweep the floor take out make bed fold clothes clean the living room come over来访 Lead-in 1b Do chores Listening Listen and fill in the blanks. Mom: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Peter: ______, but I need to do my homework first. Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. ______________ take out the rubbish? Peter: _______, Mom. Mom: Good. And ________________ make your bed and fold your clothes? Peter: __________. Mom: And let’s see… I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. Sure Could you please Sure Could you please All right Mom: Could you please take out the rubbish? Peter: Sure, Mom. Mom: Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? Peter: All right. Summary Consolidation Mom wants Peter to do some chores. She asks: Why do the need to clean the house? They have to ________the house before Grandma arrives. clean up Clean the room, Peter! Can you clean the room? Could you please clean the room? Which is the most polite? Make a request How to make a request? Make a request Sorry, I can’t. I have to... Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to ... Sorry. I’d love to, but I’m doing... How to answer the questions? Could you please clean the room? Accept the requests Ok. /Yes, sure. /Of course. No problem. /All right. With pleasure. Refuse the requests Refuse + Reasons Lead-in 1c Do chores Listening Summary Consolidation A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? I’m going to clean the living room. B: No problem. Make polite requests 礼貌地提出要求 more polite --Could you please + v.（动词原形） …? --Sure./No problem. / All right./ OK./ Of course./ Certainly. Lead-in Do chores Listening Summary Consolidation Make polite requests 礼貌地提出要求 1 --Could you please + v.（动词原形） …? --Sure./No problem. / All right./ OK./ Of course./ Certainly. --I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. turn down the music Lead-in Do chores Listening Summary Consolidation Make polite requests 礼貌地提出要求 1 --Could you please + v.（动词原形） …? --Sure./No problem. / All right./ OK./ Of course./ Certainly. --I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. Sorry, I can’t. I have to…. study for a test study online 22 Lead-in Do chores Listening Summary Consolidation Make polite requests 礼貌地提出要求 ---Could you please not + v.（动词原形） …? 1 ---Sorry, I won’t do it again. smoke here fight play football on the street jump a queue Make polite requests 礼貌地提出要求 ---Could you please not + v.（动词原形） …? ---Sorry, I won’t do it again. --Could you please + v.（动词原形） …? --Sure./No problem. / All right./ OK./ Of course./ Certainly. --I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. Sorry, I can’t. I have to…. 1. A: Could you please_______________ ? B: ________________ sweep the floor S 2. A: Could________________________ ? you please do the dishes B: _____________. C 3. A: ________________________________________ ? B: No ___________. Could you please make the bed ure ertainly problem 1. A: Could you please __________________ ? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to ____________. clean the living room 2. A: Could___________________________ ? you please take out the rubbish B: Sorry, I have to_____________________. make a banana milk shake 3. A: ________________________________ ? B: ________________ ________________. Could you please fold the clothes read a book Sorry. I’m going to play football Look at the picture and guess: What are Peter and his father talking about? 0 Leading-in 27 What do you think of them? polite Mom: Peter, we need to clean the house. Peter: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish? Peter: Sure, Mom. Mom: Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? Peter: All right. Mom: I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. hardworking share the chores harmonious Peter’s family has good family traditions. Peter wants to do some things. go out for dinner 外出吃饭 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late 在外面待晚点 get a ride(to) 搭便车.. But Peter needs to ask his father for permission (允许). __________ Look at the activity and the picture in 2a and answer the questions. 1. What's the boy's name? 2. Who's the man in the picture? How do you know? 3. Where are they when they are talking? Why do you say so? Pre-listening Peter wants to... Peter's father says... His father's reasons go out for dinner. _____ yes _____ no I have to do some work. go to the movies. _____ yes _____ no You have to clean your room. stay out late. _____ yes _____ no I need to eat breakfast. get a ride. _____ yes _____ no You have a basketball game. Look at the table：What does Peter want to do? This means Peter wants to eat out in a restaurant or food shop. This means he wants to see a movie. This means he doesn’t want to come home early. This means he wants his father to give him a ride. I'll do all of these chores. But...could I do something I like ? 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… go out for dinner. Yes No go to the movies. Yes No stay out late. Yes No get a ride. Yes No 33 2b Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work. go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast. get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game. 34 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes? Peter: Could I go out for _______ with my friends tonight? Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I go to the ________ after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad: I guess so. But don’t _____ _____ late. Peter: Could I stay out ______ eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. dinner movies stay out until Dad: No, you can’t. You have a __________ game tomorrow, __________? You need to have a good rest. Peter: Oh, Yeah. Well, could you _______me a ride to town? If I take the bus , I’ll be late. Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to do some _____ now. Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ____. basketball remember give work ride Video time Let’s Watch a video and check your answers. 配音 You are hard-working, polite and harmonious. So you have good family traditions. 勤 敬 和 Let’s see if Tony’s family has good family traditions. Tony’s family Read the conversation and answer the questions. He thinks it’s pretty clean and tidy, but his sister thinks it’s not “mother clean”. He wants to finish watching this show. What does Tony want to do first? What does the boy think of the room? What about his sister? What does his sister want Tony to do? Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes. Read and answer What is “mother clean”? Mother is the main person to do chores and it’s always mother to keep our room clean. So it’s not easy being a mom. No oil stains(油污). No oil stains(油污). No oil stains(油污). No dust(灰尘). No dust(灰尘). No dust(灰尘). Fresh air. Fresh air. Fresh air. No rubbish. No rubbish. No rubbish. Keep everything in order. Keep everything in order. Keep everything in order. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！ Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! Listen and feel How do they feel? unwilling complaining angry When we ask family members to do something, what should we pay attention to? Further thinking friendly tones proper reasons polite language Proper body language is also important. What do you think of Tony’s family? Even though they have conflicts, but they are still polite, harmonious in the end. And they also share chores together (hard-working). You are hard-working, polite and harmonious. So you have good family traditions. 2d Presentation Role-play the conversation. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！ Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”! 至少；起码（反义短语：at most） 帮点忙 finish doing sth.完成做某事 be enough for sb. 对某人足够了 这么多吗？ 随时；马上；在任何时候 复数名词（短语）作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 “妈妈（想要的）那样干净” 2d Role-play the onversation. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”! Useful expressions: A: Could you please...? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to...Could I ...? A: Sure. That should be OK. Could you please...? B: ... Who has good family traditions? 传统美德家庭家庭评选！ Role play the conversation in 2d. Level B Do you do chores at home? Group work Short play Rules: 4 students in one group. Student A&B are parents. Student C&D are kids. Level B Evaluation: Polite language. Proper reason. Proper tones. Body language. Discussion : Do you think doing chores is necessary for students? Useful expressions: A: Could you please...? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to...Could I ...? A: Sure. That should be OK. Could you please...? B: ... Who has good family traditions? 传统美德家庭家庭评选！ Role play the conversation in 2d. Level B Do you do chores at home? Group work Short play Rules: 4 students in one group. Student A&B are parents. Student C&D are kids. Level B Evaluation: Polite language. Proper reason. Proper tones. Body language. Let's share the chores （家务） 孝敬父母，就要从日常的点滴小事做起 多帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务，也是我们培养责任心的重要途径 Could you please后加动词原形表示委婉的请求。 肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course. 否定回答常用Sorry, I can’t. 一般不用No回答，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌。 注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do…?不表示过去，而是用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气。 could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。 could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 e.g. —Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? —Sure. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈，上级对下级的场合； e.g. Can you tell us your story, Tony? 1) Would you mind doing sth.? 2) Would you like to do sth.? 3) Shall I / we do sth.? 4) Let’s do sth. 5) How about doing…? 6) Why not do …? 7) Why don’t you do …? 可表示请求的句型 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 e.g. Can you please take out the rubbish before you leave? 你离开之前，能把垃圾拿出去吗？ I always forget to take out the rubbish. 我总是忘了倒垃圾。 Could you please sweep the floor? sweep v. 扫，打扫 过去式 swept sweep the floor 打扫地板 sweep the leaves 清扫树叶 sweep the room 打扫房间 e.g. I need to sweep the floor after dinner. 晚餐后我需要扫地。 She swept the leaves in the garden yesterday. 昨天她清扫了花园里的树叶。 Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Tony，你能帮忙处理一些事情吗？ e.g.  I sometimes help out in the kitchen. 我有时候在厨房帮忙。 I can help out with the cleaning. 我可以帮忙打扫。 help out 在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。 e.g. Can you help me out? 你能帮我一把吗？ They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。 He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 4. Could I at least finish watching this show? 可以至少让我看完这个电视节目吗？ e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 It will take at least an hour to get there. 到那里至少需要一个小时。 at least 至少 5. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. （翻译） be back 回来 any minute now 随时；马上；在任何时刻 表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生。在这一结构中，minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。 e.g. I won’t be back till 11:00. （翻译） 我11点以前回不来。 e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。 是的，但是妈妈买完东西随时会回来。 The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready. (翻译) 客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。 We’re expecting them any moment now. (翻译) 我们期待他们随时到来。 洗餐具 倒垃圾 叠衣服 扫地 整理床铺 打扫客厅 外出就餐 去看电影 do the dishes take out the rubbish fold your clothes sweep the floor make the bed clean the living room go out for dinner go to the movies 在外面待到很晚 搭便车 至少 随时，马上 用某人的电脑 帮助做某事 没问题。 举行一场篮球赛 相当干净和整洁 stay out late get a ride at least any minute now use one’s computer help out with sth. No problem. have a basketball game pretty clean and tidy Could you please do …? How to make polite requests: How to give a polite answer: Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / My pleasure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to … How to ask for permission: Could I do …? Mary ___________(折叠) her clothes carefully and then put them in her bag. 2. Mrs. Lane wasn't angry though her kids made a(n) ___________(杂乱) in the living room. 3. The children are playing on the ___________(地板) of the living room. Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 folded mess floor Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 Rick _______ _______ _______(扫地) and fed his pet dog after dinner. 2. Please remember _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(倒垃圾) when you leave home. 3. The phone is going to ring _______ _______ _______(随时) . 4. I left the farm that night, and _______ _______ _______(搭便车) into town. swept the floor / cleaned to take out the rubbish any minute now got a ride I can make polite requests ask for permission master some vocabularies about family activities and household chores Lavf58.20.100 null 2784.0 null 2304.0 null 3552.0 null 48534.973 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 4104.0 Other 57285.54 Other 43519.723 Lavf58.20.100 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 9000.0 Lavf58.20.100 2022 Blues 43598.086 4414.7026 3004.0847 4623.683 4362.4575 1515.1014 4388.58 3265.3103 3317.5554 4649.8057 3004.0847 null 161235.67 $$