精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次质量监控英语试题

厦门一中集美分校 2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次英语质量监控 出卷教师:林杰 黄钰欣 审核教师:潘梦琪 注意事项: 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What is Diana doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Telling stories. 7. What will the speakers do first? A.Clean the street. B. Plant the trees. C. Water the flowers. 8.What’s the matter with Fern? A.She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat. 9. where does the boy want to spend his vacation? A.At a primary school. B.At the old people’s home. C. In the hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10 What does William’ uncle do? A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A doctor. 11. Where does William’ s uncle volunteer? A.In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When did the accident happen? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Saturday. 13How many people died in the accident? A. One. B. Three. C.Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 l4. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 15. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求表格,每空一词。(读三遍) Something about sleep The situation Most Americans slept under 16 hours by 1975. The facts A British scientist believes that people’s sleep needs to be different. Other scientists are looking for new 17 to wake up a sleepy body. The meaning The speaker thinks the study might make a(n) 18 to our lives. If we need less sleep, we’ll have more 19 time to travel, read, 20 and spend with family . Ⅱ选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I have a ________. I can hardly open my mouth now. —You need to see a dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache 2. —Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown? —Sally came in. She hurt ________ in P.E. class. A. she B. her C. herself 3. Grandpa lives ________. We should often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 4. We _______________ wait until the light turns green when we cross the road. A. should B. could C. might 5. —I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? —No problem. A. difficulty B. feeling C. decision 6. —What do you often do after dinner, Lily? —I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk. A. reading: take B. read; taking C. reading; taking 7. —I didn’t do well in the interview. —________, Mary. Everything will get better soon. A. Cheer up B. Hurry up C. Pick up 8. —Do you know the concert tonight has to be ________ till next month? —Yes, because of the bad weather. A. cut off B. taken off C. put off 9. Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world. A. difficulty B. difference C. decision 10. ________ you break your legs you must stay at home and rest for a few days. A. Unless B. Although C. Since 11. —Could you please ________ my baby brother while I’m cooking? —I’d love to, but I’m not sure if I can get on with such a little baby. A. take after B. take care of C. take up 12. —Your room is in a mess. Could you please ________? —No problem, but I’ll fold the clothes first. A. stay out late B. make your bed C. go out for dinner 13. —I have no money now. Can I ________ some from you? —Sorry, I don’t bring any with me. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 14. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________. I am free only this Sunday. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 15. —Could you make your bed, Jim? —________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. I disagree Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build ____16____. For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very ____17____. In 2015, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the ____18____ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island have become friends. Meeting these people was wonderful for ____19____. We thought we went to the Philippines to help the people there, ____20____ they helped us to understand the meaning of life, too. They helped us to find our more important things in life, such as ____21____ time with our family, friends and neighbors; helping each other; and enjoying what we do have. We sometimes ____22____ these things in our busy life. During my third trip to the Philippines, I built a house with young people from around the ____23____. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked ____24____ to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the house we had built, feeling a sense (感觉) of ____25____.We knew we did something truly meaningful. 16. A. roads B. houses C. bridges 17. A. exciting B. boring C. easy 18. A. first B. second C. third 19. A. him B. her C. us 20. A. so B. if C. but 21. A. preparing B. missing C. spending 22. A. refuse B. forget C. share 23. A. town B. city C. world 24. A. together B. again C. ever 25. A. satisfaction B. peace C. competition Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you interested in Helmut and John Pilger? Do you want to learn more about their paintings? You’re welcome to Barbican Gallery (画廊)! Barbican Gallery Open Mon, Thu, Sat 10 a.m.~6 p.m. (Helmut Newton) Tue, wed, Sun 10 a.m.~-9 p.m. (John Pilger) Tickets Grown-ups £7 Students and young people 12—17, over 60s £5 Under 12 free Disabled people with companion £3.5 Adult groups of 10 or more £6 each school and full-time student groups of 10 or more £2 each No cash? No worry! You can also pay by: 26 When may you go to Barbican Gallery to see the paintings on Tuesdays? A. 11 a. m.~10-p. m. B. 10 a.m.~ 9 p.m. C. 6 a. m~ p.m. D. 10 a.m.~ 12 p.m. 27. Who don’t need to pay any money to see the paintings? A. People over 60s. B. Disabled people. C. Children under twelve. D. Grown-ups. 28. Whose paintings can you see if go to the gallery on Saturday? A. Helmut Newton. B. John Pilger. C. Barbican. D. Helmut Newton and John Pilger. 29. How many ways at most are there to pay for the tickets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. How much should you pay if you want to buy tickets for group of 11 students (13 years old)? A. £22. B. £55. C. £66. D. £20. B One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany (德国), we were very hungry, but we didn’t have much money. We decided to stop at a village (乡村) store to get something to eat. I chose some cookies (饼干) and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装的) cookies in a large box. They looked good and were much cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead. We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get some cookies again,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste good.” Jenny could read some German (德语), but I couldn’t. I gave her the package so she could go and look for the cookies. She looked at it and then started to laugh. “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “They are dog cookies! Ha...” She said. 31. Where did the story take place (发生)? A. In a town in Germany. B. In a village in Germany. C. In a city in Germany. D. In a village in France. 32. Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies? A. Because they were delicious. B. Because her friend liked eating cookies. C. Because they were cheaper. D. Because there was nothing else. 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The sandwiches. B. The hamburgers. C. The cookies. D. The stores. 34. Jenny laughed because ________. A. the cookies are for dogs B. the store was interesting C. the writer didn’t know German D. she could cat the cookies again 35. We can know the ending (结局) of the story is ________. A. terrible B. sad C. exciting D. funny C Most people in China use QQ on their phones. People can see lots of emojis (表情符号) on QQ app. Do you remember the smoking emoji? It shows a character with a cigarette in his mouth. But it was removed (去掉) from QQ app and a new emoji took its place. The new emoji shows a character with a green leaf in his mouth. The smoking emoji means being relaxed. But some people think it encourages (鼓励) the young to smoke. Zhang Jianshu, head of the BATC, said, “It’s not right to say smoking means being relaxed. According to a report, 50.3% of the QQ users were born after 1990. These young people may think that smoking is a symbol of being cool.” So he sent two letters to Tencent. They said that the smoking emoji showing a smoker should not be used. Soon Tencent took his advice and removed the smoking emoji from QQ app. ________ On Sept 13, Sina Weibo began to remove a similar emoji on its smart phone apps and computers. A report in 2015 said that a large number of people smoke in China. We should do something to stop young people from getting into the bad habit. 36. What does the underlined word “cigarette” mean in Chinese? A. 树叶 B. 香烟 C. 牙签 D. 筷子 37. Why did Tencent remove the smoking emoji? A. Because there are few people using it now. B. Because most young people dislike it at all. C. Because more popular emojis can take its place. D. Because it shows something wrong to QQ users. 38. About half of the QQ users are ________ according to the passage. A. students B. teachers C. the young D. the old 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The two letters. B. QQ and WeChat. C. Zhang Jianshu and his friends. D. The two emojis. 40. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. Other companies refused to do that. B. Some other companies agreed with the idea. C. More and more emojis became popular. D. We should try our best to create new emojis. D Do you like to drink coffee? Are you worried about what to drink when you know caffeine is bad for your health? Now, a Japanese inventor creates a new drink that looks and tastes like coffee. The inventor is Yokitomo Shimotai. He is 74 years old. Now he owns a coffee shop in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. This coffee is named “garlic coffee” (大蒜咖啡). About 30 years ago, he carelessly burned a steak (牛排) and garlic while making food for the guests in are restaurant. But he thought the smell was great. Then he cut the garlic into pieces and mixed it with hot water. Can you guess what happened next? Many people liked this kind of taste, so he opened a garlic coffee shop after he retired (退休). And about five years ago, he finally achieved (达到) a result he was pleased with. “My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor Shimotai told Kyodo News.” It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant (怀孕的) women.” “The bitterness (苦味) of the burned garlic really makes the drink taste like coffee,” Shimotai adds. So, if you like to drink coffee but you are worried about caffeine, you can have a taste of the garlic coffee. 41. What did Yokitomo Shimotai do? A. A cook in a restaurant. B. A coffee shop owner. C. A reporter of Kyodo News. D. An inventor. 42. How old was Yokitomo Shimotai when he invented the garlic coffee? A. 30 years old. B. 44 years old. C. 69 years old. D. 74 years old. 43. The garlic coffee is a drink which was mixed by ________. A. the pieces of garlic and the coffee. B. the burned steak and the hot water. C. the pieces of garlic and the hot water. D. the burned steak and the coffee. 44. Who are fit (合适的) to drink the garlic coffee probably? A. The pregnant women. B. People who don’t like coffee. C People who like caffein D. People who would like to drink coffee in the morning. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a little caffeine in the garlic coffee. B. The garlic coffee is probably the world’s second of its kind. C. Shimotai finally achieved a result he was pleased with before he retired. D. The drink taste like coffee because of the bitterness of the burned garlic. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 ____46____ Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you brave good memories of all the things that you did or will you regret all the things that you didn’t do? Of course, there’s no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won’t come if you don’t do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step l: ____47____ What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter, I want to ho famous, or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific like I’ve always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: ____48____ Now you need to do two things: 1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won’t do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So, for example, I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: ____49____ Now that you’ve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August becomes I’m going to join a running club or I’m going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: ____50____ This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don’t do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I’m going to join a running club becomes I’m meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30. Don’t let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true. A. Change I would like to... to I will... B. Change I will...to I’m going to... C. How to be successful D. Change I’m going to...to I’m doing...on...at... E. Think about your ambitions 第二部分（非选择题) V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题分，满分10分) 51. 你想知道Kate身体哪里不舒服，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________, Kate? 52. 你胃痛去看医生，医生建议你躺下休息，他可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________. 53. 妈妈想让你帮忙整理床铺，她可以这样问： ________________________________________? 54. 下周是学校志愿周，你想要在食物救济站分发食物，你可以这样告诉老师： ____________________________________________________ at the food bank. 55. 你想周末和朋友出去逛一逛，你会这样征求妈妈的意见： Mom, ________________________________________________ this weekend? VI看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. (have, yesterday) _______________________________________________________________ 57. (help, every Monday) _______________________________________________________________ 58. (park, weekend) _______________________________________________________________ 59. (Mary, twice) _______________________________________________________________ 60. (should, go) _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, lots of students in China are so busy studying that they hardly help their parents do housework. Some people think students should spend ___61___ (they) time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Doing chores is a waste of time. I disagree. I think it’s important ___62___ students to help ___63___ housework. Here are my reasons. Firstly, it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop our independence and life ___64___ (skill). We always depend on our parents. One day, we will have to leave our parents ___65___ we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves. Secondly, doing chores helps us to understand the idea of ___66___ (fair). Since we live in the same house, everyone should play a part in ___67___ (keep) the house clean and tidy. The earlier we learn to do chores, the ___68___ (good) it is for our future. For example, my cousin Tom got into a good university last year. As ___69___ result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. All in all, I ____70____ (strong) believe it’s our duty to share the housework with parents. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分) 71. ”赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。帮助他人就是在帮助自己。如今越来越多的青少年也投入到公益活动当中。请以志愿者活动为主题写一篇不少于80字的文章并谈谈你的观点。 要： 1.列举至少两项适合中学生做的志愿者活动。 2.陈述你曾经做过的一次志愿者活动经历。 3.描述志愿者活动的意义。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门一中集美分校 2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次英语质量监控 出卷教师:林杰 黄钰欣 审核教师:潘梦琪 注意事项: 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What is Diana doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Telling stories. 7. What will the speakers do first? A.Clean the street. B. Plant the trees. C. Water the flowers. 8.What’s the matter with Fern? A.She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat. 9. where does the boy want to spend his vacation? A.At a primary school. B.At the old people’s home. C. In the hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does William’ uncle do? A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A doctor. 11. Where does William’ s uncle volunteer? A.In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When did the accident happen? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Saturday. 13.How many people died in the accident? A One. B. Three. C.Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 l4. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 15. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求表格,每空一词。(读三遍) Something about sleep The situation Most Americans slept under 16 hours by 1975. The facts A British scientist believes that people’s sleep needs to be different. Other scientists are looking for new 17 to wake up a sleepy body. The meaning The speaker thinks the study might make a(n) 18 to our lives. If we need less sleep, we’ll have more 19 time to travel, read, 20 and spend with family . Ⅱ选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I have a ________. I can hardly open my mouth now. —You need to see a dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我现在几乎无法开口。——你需要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“You need to see a dentist.”可知此处指牙疼。故选A。 2. —Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown? —Sally came in She hurt ________ in P.E. class. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天谁来你办公室了，布朗女士？——Sally进来了。她在体育课上受伤了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Sally came in. She hurt...in P.E. class.”可知，此处指她伤到了自己。故选C。 3. Grandpa lives ________. We should often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷一个人住，我们应该经常去看望他，这样他就不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词/独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空一修饰动词，应用副词alone；第二空作表语，表示情感上的不孤独，应用lonely。故选A。 4. We _______________ wait until the light turns green when we cross the road. A. should B. could C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该等交通灯变绿。 should 应该，表示建议；could 能，表示能力；might 可能，表示猜测；根据句意，此处是交通规则，表示应该，故选A。 5. —I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? —No problem. A. difficulty B. feeling C. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我在独自完成这项工作时遇到了很大的困难。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；feeling感受；decision决定。根据“Could you help me?”可知，遇到了困难，所以需要求助他人。故选A。 6. —What do you often do after dinner, Lily? —I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk. A. reading: take B. read; taking C. reading; taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你晚饭后经常做什么？——我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在我习惯了散步。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯做某事”。根据“I used to...newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to...a walk.”可知此处指过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在习惯了散步。故选B。 7. —I didn’t do well in the interview. —________, Mary. Everything will get better soon. A. Cheer up B. Hurry up C. Pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在面试中表现不好。——振作一点，玛丽。很快一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；hurry up赶快；pick up捡起。根据“Everything will get better soon.”可知，是在鼓励玛丽一切都会变好的，故选A。 8. —Do you know the concert tonight has to be ________ till next month? —Yes, because of the bad weather. A. cut off B. taken off C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今晚的音乐会必须推迟到下个月吗？——是的，因为天气不好。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；taken off脱下；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，因为天气不好，所以音乐会必须推迟到下个月。故选C。 9. Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world. A. difficulty B. difference C. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持微笑！对他人友好是让他人愉快的好方法。它也可以改变你自己的世界。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ... to your own world.”可知此处指对你自己的世界有影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。 10. ________ you break your legs, you must stay at home and rest for a few days. A. Unless B. Although C. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你摔断了腿，你必须待在家里休息几天。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然，即使；Since既然。根据“you break your legs, you must stay at home and rest for a few days.”可知此处指既然摔断了腿，就必须待在家里休息几天。故选C。 11. —Could you please ________ my baby brother while I’m cooking? —I’d love to, but I’m not sure if I can get on with such a little baby. A. take after B. take care of C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我做饭的时候照顾我的小弟弟吗？——我很想，但我不确定我能不能和这么小的孩子相处得来。 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take care of照顾；take up拿起，开始从事。根据下文“ I’m not sure if I can get on with such a little baby”可知，不确定能不能和这么小的孩子相处得来，故应是需要照顾小孩。故选B。 12. —Your room is in a mess. Could you please ________? —No problem, but I’ll fold the clothes first. A. stay out late B. make your bed C. go out for dinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间一团糟，你能把床整理一下吗？——没问题，但我会先把衣服叠好。 考查动词短语。stay out late在外面待到很晚；make your bed整理床铺；go out for dinner出去吃饭。根据“Your room is in a mess”可知此处是在要求整理房间。故选B。 13. —I have no money now. Can I ________ some from you? —Sorry, I don’t bring any with me. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在没有钱。我可以向你借一些吗？ ——对不起，我没有带。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借进；keep保持。根据“I have no money now.”可知此处指借进一些钱。故选B。 14. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________. I am free only this Sunday. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两个中任何一个；Both两个都；Neither两个都不。由“I am free only this Sunday”可知，星期五和星期六两天都不可以。故选C。 15. —Could you make your bed, Jim? —________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. I disagree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能整理床铺吗？——对不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作业要做。你可以让萨莉做。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题；I disagree我不同意。根据“I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it.”可知此处指不能整理床铺。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build ____16____. For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very ____17____. In 2015, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the ____18____ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island have become friends. Meeting these people was wonderful for ____19____. We thought we went to the Philippines to help the people there, ____20____ they helped us to understand the meaning of life, too. They helped us to find our more important things in life, such as ____21____ time with our family, friends and neighbors; helping each other; and enjoying what we do have. We sometimes ____22____ these things in our busy life. During my third trip to the Philippines, I built a house with young people from around the ____23____. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked ____24____ to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the house we had built, feeling a sense (感觉) of ____25____.We knew we did something truly meaningful. 16. A. roads B. houses C. bridges 17. A. exciting B. boring C. easy 18. A. first B. second C. third 19. A. him B. her C. us 20. A. so B. if C. but 21. A. preparing B. missing C. spending 22. A. refuse B. forget C. share 23. A. town B. city C. world 24. A. together B. again C. ever 25. A. satisfaction B. peace C. competition 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 roads道路；houses房屋；bridges桥梁。根据“the idea of building other people’s houses”可知此处指修建房屋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对我来说，建造别人房子的想法非常令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；easy容易。根据“In 2015, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year.”可知此处指作者认为给别人建房子的想法非常令人兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：今年是我作为Habitat的志愿者第三次去那里。 first第一；second；第二；third第三。根据“In 2015, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year.”可知今年作者第三次去。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很高兴见到这些人。 him他；her她；us我们。根据“We thought we went to the Philippines to help”可知此处指我们很高兴见到这些人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们以为我们去帮助那里的人，但他们也帮助我们理解了生命的意义。 so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“We thought we went to the Philippines to help the people there...they helped us to understand the meaning of life”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们发现了生活中更多重要的事情，比如和家人，朋友和邻居在一起，互相帮助，享受我们所拥有的。 preparing准备；missing失去，怀念；spending度过，花费。根据“such as...time with our family, friends and neighbors”可知此处指和家人，朋友及邻居在一起度过时光。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记这些事情。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享。根据“”可知此处指我们因为忙碌，有时会忘记这些事情。 故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我第三次去菲律宾的时候，我和来自世界各地的年轻人一起建造了一座房子。 town小镇；city城市；world世界。根据“In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. ”可知作者和来自世界各地的人合作。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们一起为一个家庭建造了房子。 together一起；again再，又；ever曾经。根据“On the last day, all of us stood inside the house we had built,”可知此处指作者和其他人一起建造了房子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后一天，当我们所有人都站在屋里时，我们有一种强烈的满足感。 satisfaction满足；peace和平；competition竞争。根据“We knew we did something truly meaningful.”可知此处指作者产生了一种满足感。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you interested in Helmut and John Pilger? Do you want to learn more about their paintings? You’re welcome to Barbican Gallery (画廊)! Barbican Gallery Open Mon, Thu, Sat 10 a.m.~6 p.m. (Helmut Newton) Tue, wed, Sun 10 a.m.~-9 p.m. (John Pilger) Tickets Grown-ups £7 Students and young people 12—17, over 60s £5 Under 12 free Disabled people with companion £3.5 Adult groups of 10 or more £6 each school and full-time student groups of 10 or more £2 each No cash? No worry! You can also pay by: 26. When may you go to Barbican Gallery to see the paintings on Tuesdays? A. 11 a. m.~10-p. m. B. 10 a.m.~ 9 p.m. C. 6 a. m~ p.m. D. 10 a.m.~ 12 p.m. 27. Who don’t need to pay any money to see the paintings? A. People over 60s. B. Disabled people. C. Children under twelve. D. Grown-ups. 28. Whose paintings can you see if go to the gallery on Saturday? A. Helmut Newton. B. John Pilger. C. Barbican. D. Helmut Newton and John Pilger. 29. How many ways at most are there to pay for the tickets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. How much should you pay if you want to buy tickets for group of 11 students (13 years old)? A. £22. B. £55. C. £66. D. £20. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Barbican Gallery的开放时间、门票价格以及支付方式等信息，并提供了关于Helmut Newton和John Pilger画展的具体安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tue, wed, Sun 10 a.m.~-9 p.m. (John Pilger)”可知，周二画廊的开放时间是上午10点到晚上9点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under 12 free”可知，12岁以下的儿童不需要支付任何费用。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Mon, Thu, Sat 10 a.m.~6 p.m. (Helmut Newton)”可知，周六画廊展出的是Helmut Newton的作品。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No cash? No worry!”和“You can also pay by:”下方的图片可知，可以现金、银行卡或者扫码支付，共三种方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“school and full-time student groups of 10 or more £2 each”可知，11名学生每张票的价格为£2，因此总费用为£22。故选A。 B One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany (德国), we were very hungry, but we didn’t have much money. We decided to stop at a village (乡村) store to get something to eat. I chose some cookies (饼干) and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装的) cookies in a large box. They looked good and were much cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead. We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get some cookies again,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste good.” Jenny could read some German (德语), but I couldn’t. I gave her the package so she could go and look for the cookies. She looked at it and then started to laugh. “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “They are dog cookies! Ha...” She said. 31. Where did the story take place (发生)? A. In a town in Germany. B. In a village in Germany. C. In a city in Germany. D. In a village in France. 32. Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies? A. Because they were delicious. B. Because her friend liked eating cookies. C. Because they were cheaper. D. Because there was nothing else. 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The sandwiches. B. The hamburgers. C. The cookies. D. The stores. 34. Jenny laughed because ________. A. the cookies are for dogs B. the store was interesting C. the writer didn’t know German D. she could cat the cookies again 35. We can know the ending (结局) of the story is ________. A. terrible B. sad C. exciting D. funny 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Jenny去德国旅行，在市场上买了一些便宜的饼干，吃完后发现饼干是给狗吃的滑稽故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany (德国)...We decided to stop at a village (乡村) store...”可知，这个故事发生在德国的一个村庄。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装的)cookies in a large box. They looked good and were much cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead.”可知，作者买这些包装饼干，是因为它们很便宜。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great.”可知，此处they指代饼干。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后两段“‘Why are you laughing?’ I asked. ‘They are dog cookies! Ha...’”可知Jenny笑是因为饼干是给狗吃的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“‘Why are you laughing?’ I asked. ‘They are dog cookies! Ha...’ she said.”可知，在故事的最后，作者发现自己觉得好吃的饼干是给狗吃的，由此推知，这个故事的结局很滑稽。故选D。 C Most people in China use QQ on their phones. People can see lots of emojis (表情符号) on QQ app. Do you remember the smoking emoji? It shows a character with a cigarette in his mouth. But it was removed (去掉) from QQ app and a new emoji took its place. The new emoji shows a character with a green leaf in his mouth. The smoking emoji means being relaxed. But some people think it encourages (鼓励) the young to smoke. Zhang Jianshu, head of the BATC, said, “It’s not right to say smoking means being relaxed. According to a report, 50.3% of the QQ users were born after 1990. These young people may think that smoking is a symbol of being cool.” So he sent two letters to Tencent. They said that the smoking emoji showing a smoker should not be used. Soon Tencent took his advice and removed the smoking emoji from QQ app. ________ On Sept 13, Sina Weibo began to remove a similar emoji on its smart phone apps and computers. A report in 2015 said that a large number of people smoke in China. We should do something to stop young people from getting into the bad habit. 36. What does the underlined word “cigarette” mean in Chinese? A. 树叶 B. 香烟 C. 牙签 D. 筷子 37. Why did Tencent remove the smoking emoji? A. Because there are few people using it now. B. Because most young people dislike it at all. C. Because more popular emojis can take its place. D. Because it shows something wrong to QQ users. 38. About half of the QQ users are ________ according to the passage. A. students B. teachers C. the young D. the old 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The two letters. B. QQ and WeChat. C. Zhang Jianshu and his friends. D. The two emojis. 40. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. Other companies refused to do that. B. Some other companies agreed with the idea. C. More and more emojis became popular. D. We should try our best to create new emojis. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了腾讯公司去除吸烟表情包的故事。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you remember the smoking emoji? It shows a character with a cigarette in his mouth.”可知此处cigarette指的是香烟。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smoking emoji means being relaxed. But some people think it encourages (鼓励) the young to smoke. ”可知抽烟的表情包会鼓励年轻人抽烟，给它的用户展示了不好的事情，因此被去除了。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50.3% of the QQ users were born after 1990. These young people ”可知腾讯有一半的用户都是年轻人。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So he sent two letters to Tencent. They said that...”可知此处的代词指代前文的两封信。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon Tencent took his advice and removed the smoking emoji from QQ app...On Sept 13, Sina Weibo began to remove a similar emoji on its smart phone apps and computers.”可知此处指腾讯去除了抽烟的表情包，接着其他的公司也纷纷去除了该表情包，选项B“其他一些公司也同意这个想法。”符合语境。故选B。 D Do you like to drink coffee? Are you worried about what to drink when you know caffeine is bad for your health? Now, a Japanese inventor creates a new drink that looks and tastes like coffee. The inventor is Yokitomo Shimotai. He is 74 years old. Now he owns a coffee shop in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. This coffee is named “garlic coffee” (大蒜咖啡). About 30 years ago, he carelessly burned a steak (牛排) and garlic while making food for the guests in are restaurant. But he thought the smell was great. Then he cut the garlic into pieces and mixed it with hot water. Can you guess what happened next? Many people liked this kind of taste, so he opened a garlic coffee shop after he retired (退休). And about five years ago, he finally achieved (达到) a result he was pleased with. “My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor Shimotai told Kyodo News.” It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant (怀孕的) women.” “The bitterness (苦味) of the burned garlic really makes the drink taste like coffee,” Shimotai adds. So, if you like to drink coffee but you are worried about caffeine, you can have a taste of the garlic coffee. 41. What did Yokitomo Shimotai do? A. A cook in a restaurant. B. A coffee shop owner. C. A reporter of Kyodo News. D. An inventor. 42. How old was Yokitomo Shimotai when he invented the garlic coffee? A. 30 years old. B. 44 years old. C. 69 years old. D. 74 years old. 43. The garlic coffee is a drink which was mixed by ________. A the pieces of garlic and the coffee. B. the burned steak and the hot water. C. the pieces of garlic and the hot water. D. the burned steak and the coffee. 44. Who are fit (合适的) to drink the garlic coffee probably? A. The pregnant women. B. People who don’t like coffee. C. People who like caffein D. People who would like to drink coffee in the morning. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a little caffeine in the garlic coffee. B. The garlic coffee is probably the world’s second of its kind. C. Shimotai finally achieved a result he was pleased with before he retired. D. The drink taste like coffee because of the bitterness of the burned garlic. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位日本发明家Yokitomo Shimotai发明了一种名为“大蒜咖啡”的饮品。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inventor is Yokitomo Shimotai. He is 74 years old. Now he owns a coffee shop in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.”可知，Yokitomo Shimotai是一位咖啡店老板。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 30 years ago, he carelessly burned a steak (牛排) and garlic while making food for the guests in are restaurant…Many people liked this kind of taste, so he opened a garlic coffee shop after he retired (退休).”以及“He is 74 years old.”可知，他在30年前发明了大蒜咖啡，因此他当时的年龄是74-30 = 44岁。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he cut the garlic into pieces and mixed it with hot water.”可知，大蒜咖啡是由大蒜片和热水混合而成的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant (怀孕的) women”可知，大蒜咖啡适合孕妇和那些想在晚上喝咖啡的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bitterness (苦味) of the burned garlic really makes the drink taste like coffee”可知，大蒜咖啡的味道像咖啡是因为烧焦的大蒜的苦味。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 ____46____ Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you brave good memories of all the things that you did or will you regret all the things that you didn’t do? Of course there’s no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won’t come if you don’t do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step l: ____47____ What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter, I want to ho famous, or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific like I’ve always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: ____48____ Now you need to do two things: 1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won’t do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So, for example, I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: ____49____ Now that you’ve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August becomes I’m going to join a running club or I’m going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: ____50____ This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don’t do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I’m going to join a running club becomes I’m meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30. Don’t let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true. A. Change I would like to... to I will... B. Change I will...to I’m going to... C. How to be successful D. Change I’m going to...to I’m doing...on...at... E. Think about your ambitions 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了获得成功的步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Of course, there’s no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won’t come if you don’t do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.”可知，本文围绕着“如何成功”而展开。选项C“如何成功”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Write down all your ambitions”可知，该段的内容为列举出你的理想。选项E“想想你的理想”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.”可知，将“我想要”变成“我将会”。选项A“把我想要……改成我将会……”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes I’m going to join a running club. Or I’m going to go jogging three times a week”可知，设立了目标之后，把“我将参加半程马拉松比赛”，改成“我要加入一个跑步俱乐部”或者“我打算每周慢跑三次”。选项B“把我将……改成我要……”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“So now I’m going to join a running club becomes I’m meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at5:30.”可知，确定了具体目标之后，改成具体什么时间什么地点做什么。选项D“把我要做……改成我要在……时间……地点做……”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题) V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题分，满分10分) 51. 你想知道Kate身体哪里不舒服，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________, Kate? 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“怎么了”，即What’s the matter/What’s wrong。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 52. 你胃痛去看医生，医生建议你躺下休息，他可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】You should lie down and rest. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示建议，建议别人做某事使用“You should...”句型。“躺下”英文为“lie down”；“休息”英文为“rest”；动词之间使用并列连词“and”连接。“You should lie down and rest”意为“你应该躺下休息”。故填You should lie down and rest. 53. 妈妈想让你帮忙整理床铺，她可以这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please make the bed 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“你可以整理床铺吗”，Could you please do sth.“你可以做某事吗”；整理床铺：make the bed。故填Could you please make the bed。 54. 下周是学校志愿周，你想要在食物救济站分发食物，你可以这样告诉老师： ____________________________________________________ at the food bank. 【答案】I would like to give out food 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，应该说自己想要去分发食物。I我；would like to do想要做；give out food分发食物。故填I would like to give out food。 55. 你想周末和朋友出去逛一逛，你会这样征求妈妈的意见： Mom, ________________________________________________ this weekend? 【答案】could I hang out with my friend 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问：妈妈，我周末能和朋友出去逛一逛吗？可用结构could I…；hang out闲逛；with和；friend朋友。故填could I hang out with my friend。 VI看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. (have, yesterday) _______________________________________________________________ 57. (help, every Monday) _______________________________________________________________ 58. (park, weekend) _______________________________________________________________ 59. (Mary, twice) _______________________________________________________________ 60. (should, go) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She had a stomachache yesterday. 57. He helps his mother do the dishes every Monday. 58. They play in the park on the weekend. 59. Mary takes out the rubbish twice a day. 60. They should go to see a doctor. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“她昨天肚子痛。” she她；have a stomachache肚子疼；yesterday昨天。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She had a stomachache yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“他每周一帮妈妈洗碗。” he他；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；his mother他的妈妈；do the dishes洗碗；every Monday每周一。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填He helps his mother do the dishes every Monday. 【58题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“他们周末在公园里玩。” they他们；play玩；in the park在公园里；on the weekend在周末。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They play in the park on the weekend. 【59题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“玛丽一天倒两次垃圾。” Mary玛丽；take out the rubbish倒垃圾；twice a day一天两次。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填Mary takes out the rubbish twice a day. 【60题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“他们应该去看医生。” they他们；should应该，后用动词原形；go to see a doctor去看医生。故填They should go to see a doctor. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, lots of students in China are so busy studying that they hardly help their parents do housework. Some people think students should spend ___61___ (they) time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Doing chores is a waste of time. I disagree. I think it’s important ___62___ students to help ___63___ housework. Here are my reasons. Firstly, it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop our independence and life ___64___ (skill). We always depend on our parents. One day, we will have to leave our parents ___65___ we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves. Secondly, doing chores helps us to understand the idea of ___66___ (fair). Since we live in the same house, everyone should play a part in ___67___ (keep) the house clean and tidy. The earlier we learn to do chores, the ___68___ (good) it is for our future. For example, my cousin Tom got into a good university last year. As ___69___ result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. All in all, I ____70____ (strong) believe it’s our duty to share the housework with parents. 【答案】61. their 62. for 63. with 64. skills 65. so 66. fairness 67. keeping 68. better 69. a 70. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文作者认为学生帮助做家务很重要，并给出了原因。 【61题详解】 句意：有些人认为学生为了取得好成绩应该把他们的时间花在功课上。分析句子结构和所给单词they可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词time。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为学生帮助做家务很重要。分析句子结构可知，应填介词for，句型“it’s important for sb to do sth ”意为“某人做某事重要”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：我认为学生帮助做家务很重要。help with sth“帮助做某事”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养我们的独立性和生活技能。life skills“生活技能”。故填skills。 【65题详解】 句意：有一天，我们将不得不离开父母，所以我们需要学习如何做家务和照顾自己。根据“One day, we will have to leave our parents”和“we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so“所以、因此”连接。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：其次，做家务有助于我们理解公平的概念。分析句子结构和所给单词fair可知，应填形容词fair的名词形式fairness“公平”，作介词of的宾语。故填fairness。 【67题详解】 句意：既然我们住在同一所房子里，每个人都应该分工合作，保持房子干净整洁。分析句子结构和所给单词keep可知，应填动词keep的动名词形式keeping，作介词in的宾语，play a part in doing sth“参与做某事”。故填keeping。 【68题详解】 句意：我们越早学会做家务，对我们的未来就越好。分析句子结构和所给单词good可知，应形容词good的比较级形式better，the earlier...the better“越早……越好”。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。as a result“结果、因此”。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：总而言之，我坚信与父母分担家务是我们的责任。分析句子结构和所给单词strong可知，应填形容词strong副词形式strongly“强烈地、坚定地”，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填strongly。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分) 71. ”赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。帮助他人就是在帮助自己。如今越来越多的青少年也投入到公益活动当中。请以志愿者活动为主题写一篇不少于80字的文章并谈谈你的观点。 要： 1.列举至少两项适合中学生做的志愿者活动。 2.陈述你曾经做过的一次志愿者活动经历。 3.描述志愿者活动的意义。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteer activities are meaningful and beneficial. For middle school students, helping at a community library or organizing a charity event are great choices. Last month, I participated in a charity event where we collected books for children in need. I felt proud to contribute to their education. Through this experience, I learned that helping others brings joy and a sense of purpose. Volunteer activities not only improve the community but also help us grow as individuals. I believe everyone should try volunteering because it makes the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：需列举两项适合中学生的志愿者活动，描述一次志愿者经历，并阐述志愿者活动的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍志愿者活动的意义及适合中学生的活动。 第二步，描述自己的一次志愿者活动经历。 第三步，总结志愿者活动对个人和社会的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ① volunteer activity 志愿者活动 ② participate in 参加 ③ feel proud 感到自豪 [高分句型] I believe everyone should try volunteering because it makes the world a better place.（宾语从句+原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$