Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇详细解析清单-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

2025-03-11
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高中英语外研版必修二Unit 1 词汇详细解析 1. maple 英文解释:A tree with five-pointed leaves that turn bright red or gold in autumn. 记忆方法:联想 “枫叶之国” 加拿大(Canada),枫叶是其象征。 考试重点:注意复数形式 maples,常与 “树液制糖” 相关。 例句:Maple leaves glowed red in the sunlight. 2. pudding 英文解释:A sweet dish made from milk, eggs, and sugar, often served as dessert. 记忆方法:发音近似 “布丁”,可联想甜点形状。 考试重点:注意 “black pudding”(血肠)是英国传统食物。 例句:She made a delicious chocolate pudding for dessert. 3. black pudding 英文解释:A type of sausage made from pig's blood, fat, and oatmeal. 记忆方法:分解为 “black”(黑色)和 “pudding”,联想其颜色和口感。 考试重点:了解其文化背景(英国特色食物)。 例句:Black pudding is a traditional dish in British cuisine. 4. snack 英文解释:A small amount of food eaten between meals. 记忆方法:发音类似 “零食”,可联想课间小吃。 考试重点:注意动词用法 “snack on sth.”(吃零食)。 例句:He often snacks on chips while watching TV. 5. cuisine 英文解释:A style or method of cooking, especially from a particular country. 记忆方法:词根 “cui” 与 “cook” 相关,后缀 “-ine” 表抽象名词。 考试重点:搭配如 “Chinese cuisine”(中国菜)。 例句:French cuisine is famous worldwide for its sophistication. 6. spicy 英文解释:Having a strong, hot taste from spices. 记忆方法:联想 “spice”(香料)+“-y” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:比较级 “spicier”,最高级 “spiciest”。 例句:Thai food is known for being spicy and flavorful. 7. hot pot 英文解释:A Chinese dish where ingredients are cooked in simmering broth at the table. 记忆方法:直译 “热锅”,联想聚餐场景。 考试重点:注意 “pot” 与 “pan” 的区别(pot 有盖,pan 无盖)。 例句:We had hot pot for dinner with friends last night. 8. dare 英文解释:To have the courage to do something risky. 记忆方法:发音类似 “戴尔”,联想 “敢于挑战”。 考试重点:区分情态动词(后接动词原形,用于否定 / 疑问句)和实义动词(接 to do)。 例句:How dare you speak to me like that?(情态动词) 例句:He didn’t dare to tell her the truth.(实义动词) 9. marriage 英文解释:The legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners. 记忆方法:词根 “marry”(结婚)+“-age” 名词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “arranged marriage”(包办婚姻)。 例句:Their marriage lasted over 50 years. 10. wedding 英文解释:A ceremony where two people get married. 记忆方法:联想 “wed”(结婚)+“-ding”,与 “marriage” 区别(wedding 指仪式,marriage 指关系)。 考试重点:固定搭配 “wedding day”(婚礼日)。 例句:They held a beautiful outdoor wedding. 11. sort 英文解释:A category or type of something. 记忆方法:发音类似 “搜它”,联想 “分类”。 考试重点:常见短语 “sort of”(有点),“all sorts of”(各种各样)。 例句:What sort of music do you like? 12. butcher 英文解释:A person who prepares and sells meat. 记忆方法:发音类似 “butcher”,联想 “肉铺老板”。 考试重点:注意动词含义 “屠杀” 或 “弄砸”。 例句:The butcher recommended the fresh beef. 13. super 英文解释:Extremely good or impressive. 记忆方法:词根 “super-” 表示 “超级”,如 “superman”(超人)。 考试重点:口语中常用作感叹词(=great)。 例句:You did a super job on the project! 14. bacon 英文解释:Salted or smoked meat from a pig's back or sides. 记忆方法:发音类似 “培根”,联想早餐搭配鸡蛋。 考试重点:注意不可数名词,需用 “a slice of bacon”。 例句:I had eggs and bacon for breakfast. 15. sausage 英文解释:Minced meat seasoned and stuffed into a tube of skin. 记忆方法:发音类似 “香肠”,联想形状。 考试重点:常见搭配 “sausage and mash”(香肠土豆泥)。 例句:She grilled sausages for the barbecue. 16. toast 英文解释:Bread that has been browned by heating. 记忆方法:发音类似 “吐司”,联想早餐。 考试重点:动词含义 “烤” 或 “祝酒”。 例句:I had buttered toast for breakfast. 17. butter 英文解释:A fatty substance made from cream, used in cooking or spreading on bread. 记忆方法:发音类似 “黄油”,联想涂抹面包。 考试重点:不可数名词,需用 “a stick of butter”。 例句:She spread butter on the bread. 18. typical 英文解释:Having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing. 记忆方法:词根 “type”(类型)+“-ical” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “be typical of”(是… 的典型)。 例句:It’s typical of him to be late. 19. roast 英文解释:Cooked by dry heat in an oven or over a fire. 记忆方法:联想 “烧烤”,与 “toast”(烤面包)区分。 考试重点:动词过去式 / 过去分词 “roasted”。 例句:We had roast chicken for dinner. 20. suffer 英文解释:To experience physical or mental pain. 记忆方法:词根 “suf-”(下)+“fer”(携带),联想 “承受痛苦”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “suffer from”(患… 病)。 例句:She suffered from a bad headache. 21. stinky 英文解释:Having a strong, unpleasant smell. 记忆方法:联想 “stink”(臭味)+“-y” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:比较级 “stinkier”,最高级 “stinkiest”。 例句:The garbage bin smelled really stinky. 22. tofu 英文解释:A soft, white food made from pressed soybeans. 记忆方法:发音类似 “豆腐”,直接音译。 考试重点:注意不可数名词,需用 “a block of tofu”。 例句:Tofu is a common ingredient in Chinese cuisine. 23. horrible 英文解释:Causing horror or disgust; very bad. 记忆方法:词根 “horror”(恐惧)+“-ible” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:同义词 “terrible”“awful”。 例句:The movie was so horrible I couldn’t watch it. 24. gather 英文解释:To come together in a group. 记忆方法:联想 “gether” 与 “together”(一起)相关。 考试重点:近义词 “collect”“assemble”。 例句:The students gathered in the auditorium. 25. bite 英文解释:To cut into something with teeth. 记忆方法:发音类似 “拜特”,联想 “咬一口”。 考试重点:过去式 “bit”,过去分词 “bitten”。 例句:The dog bit him on the leg. 26. cheese 英文解释:A food made from milk curds. 记忆方法:发音类似 “芝士”,联想披萨配料。 考试重点:不可数名词,复数形式 “cheeses” 指种类。 例句:She added cheese to the pasta. 27. someday 英文解释:At some unspecified time in the future. 记忆方法:分解为 “some”(某)+“day”(天)。 考试重点:常用于一般将来时,句首或句尾。 例句:Someday, I’ll travel around the world. 28. poison 英文解释:A substance that can cause illness or death if ingested. 记忆方法:联想 “poisonous”(有毒的),词根 “pois-” 表 “毒”。 考试重点:动词含义 “下毒”。 例句:The snake’s bite contained a deadly poison. 29. oolong 英文解释:A type of Chinese tea that is partially fermented. 记忆方法:发音类似 “乌龙”,直接音译。 考试重点:注意拼写,与 “black tea”(红茶)区分。 例句:Oolong tea has a unique flavor. 30. china 英文解释:A hard, white ceramic material. 记忆方法:首字母小写时指 “瓷器”,大写时指 “中国”。 考试重点:注意首字母大小写含义不同。 例句:She collected antique china plates. 31. symbol 英文解释:A thing that represents or stands for something else. 记忆方法:词根 “sym-”(共同)+“bol”(抛),联想 “共同表达的符号”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “symbol of”(… 的象征)。 例句:The dove is a symbol of peace. 32. opinion 英文解释:A view or judgment formed about something. 记忆方法:词根 “opin-”(认为)+“-ion” 名词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “in my opinion”(在我看来)。 例句:What’s your opinion on this matter? 33. function 英文解释:The purpose or role of something. 记忆方法:词根 “funct-”(执行)+“-ion” 名词后缀。 考试重点:动词含义 “起作用”。 例句:The function of the heart is to pump blood. 34. download 英文解释:To transfer data from a network to a computer. 记忆方法:分解为 “down”(下)+“load”(加载)。 考试重点:反义词 “upload”(上传)。 例句:She downloaded the document from the website. 35. related 英文解释:Connected or associated with something. 记忆方法:词根 “relate”(关联)+“-ed” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “related to”(与… 相关)。 例句:The article is related to environmental issues. 36. diet 英文解释:The kinds of food that a person or animal eats regularly. 记忆方法:联想 “节食”(diet),注意发音。 考试重点:常见搭配 “on a diet”(节食)。 例句:She’s on a diet to lose weight. 37. addict 英文解释:A person who is addicted to a substance or activity. 记忆方法:词根 “addict”(上瘾),联想 “addiction”(上瘾)。 考试重点:常见搭配 “addict to”(对… 上瘾)。 例句:He’s a coffee addict. 38. tip 英文解释:A small piece of advice. 记忆方法:发音类似 “提普”,联想 “小贴士”。 考试重点:动词含义 “给小费” 或 “倾斜”。 例句:Here’s a tip for staying healthy. 39. custom 英文解释:A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving. 记忆方法:联想 “customer”(顾客),但含义不同。 考试重点:近义词 “tradition”(传统)。 例句:It’s a custom to exchange gifts at Christmas. 40. manners 英文解释:Social behavior considered correct or polite. 记忆方法:联想 “manner”(方式)+“s” 表复数,指礼仪。 考试重点:固定搭配 “bad/good manners”(没礼貌 / 有礼貌)。 例句:He has good manners and always says “please.” 41. in case 英文解释:As a precaution against something happening. 记忆方法:分解为 “in”(在)+“case”(情况),联想 “以防万一”。 考试重点:引导条件状语从句,后接一般现在时表将来。 例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains. 42. trick 英文解释:A clever or skillful action intended to deceive or amuse. 记忆方法:发音类似 “吹克”,联想 “魔术技巧”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “play a trick on sb.”(捉弄某人)。 例句:The magician performed a trick with cards. 43. plate 英文解释:A flat dish used for serving food. 记忆方法:联想 “盘子”,与 “bowl”(碗)区分。 考试重点:动词含义 “镀”(如 “gold-plated”)。 例句:She placed the cake on a glass plate. 44. handle 英文解释:A part of an object designed to be held or carried. 记忆方法:词根 “hand”(手)+“-le”,联想 “手柄”。 考试重点:动词含义 “处理”。 例句:The suitcase has a broken handle. 45. differ 英文解释:To be unlike or distinct in nature. 记忆方法:词根 “differ”(不同),联想 “difference”(差异)。 考试重点:常见搭配 “differ from”(与… 不同)。 例句:Their opinions differ on this issue. 46. BBQ 英文解释:A social gathering where food is grilled outdoors. 记忆方法:缩写自 “barbecue”,联想 “烧烤派对”。 考试重点:注意拼写和发音(/ˌbiː biː ˈkjuː/)。 例句:We’re having a BBQ in the backyard this weekend. 47. tender 英文解释:Soft and easy to cut or chew. 记忆方法:发音类似 “疼的”,联想 “嫩肉”。 考试重点:近义词 “soft”“delicate”。 例句:The steak was cooked to be tender and juicy. 48. steak 英文解释:A thick slice of meat, typically beef. 记忆方法:发音类似 “斯带克”,联想 “牛排”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “rare/medium/well-done steak”(生 / 半熟 / 全熟牛排)。 例句:He ordered a medium-rare steak. 49. sauce 英文解释:A liquid condiment added to food for flavor. 记忆方法:发音类似 “臊子”,联想 “调味汁”。 考试重点:常见种类如 “soy sauce”(酱油)。 例句:She poured tomato sauce on the pasta. 50. slightly 英文解释:To a small degree; not significantly. 记忆方法:词根 “slight”(轻微的)+“-ly” 副词后缀。 考试重点:近义词 “a bit”“a little”。 例句:The soup is slightly salty. 51. incredibly 英文解释:Extremely; to a degree that is hard to believe. 记忆方法:词根 “incredible”(难以置信的)+“-ly” 副词后缀。 考试重点:强调语气,修饰形容词或动词。 例句:She runs incredibly fast. 52. pizzeria 英文解释:A restaurant that specializes in pizza. 记忆方法:词根 “pizza”(披萨)+“-eria” 表场所。 考试重点:注意重音在第二个音节(/piːtsəˈriːə/)。 例句:We went to a new pizzeria downtown. 53. vegetarian 英文解释:A person who does not eat meat or fish. 记忆方法:词根 “vegetable”(蔬菜)+“-arian” 表人。 考试重点:形容词含义 “素食的”。 例句:She’s a vegetarian and only eats plant-based meals. 54. bitter 英文解释:Having a sharp, unpleasant taste like coffee without sugar. 记忆方法:发音类似 “比特”,联想 “苦咖啡”。 考试重点:反义词 “sweet”(甜的)。 例句:The medicine tasted bitter. 55. bakery 英文解释:A place where bread and pastries are made or sold. 记忆方法:词根 “bake”(烘烤)+“-ery” 表场所。 考试重点:近义词 “bakery” 与 “bread shop”。 例句:The bakery sells fresh croissants every morning. 56. cheesecake 英文解释:A dessert made with cheese, eggs, and sugar on a crust. 记忆方法:分解为 “cheese”(奶酪)+“cake”(蛋糕)。 考试重点:注意拼写,不要写成 “cheese cake”。 例句:She made a delicious New York-style cheesecake. 57. creamy 英文解释:Having a smooth, thick texture like cream. 记忆方法:词根 “cream”(奶油)+“-y” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:近义词 “smooth”“rich”。 例句:The soup has a creamy consistency. 58. recommend 英文解释:To suggest something as good or suitable. 记忆方法:词根 “re-”(再次)+“commend”(推荐)。 考试重点:后接动名词(recommend doing)或从句(虚拟语气)。 例句:I recommend trying the seafood here. 59. acid 英文解释:A chemical substance with a pH less than 7, sour-tasting. 记忆方法:联想 “acid rain”(酸雨),发音类似 “爱吸的”。 考试重点:反义词 “alkali”(碱)。 例句:Vinegar contains acetic acid. 60. attack 英文解释:To cause harm or damage to something. 记忆方法:发音类似 “阿塔克”,联想 “攻击”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “heart attack”(心脏病发作)。 例句:The virus attacked the computer system. 61. yogurt 英文解释:A creamy, slightly sour food made from fermented milk. 记忆方法:发音类似 “优格”,联想 “酸奶”。 考试重点:注意拼写(也作 “yoghurt”)。 例句:She added yogurt to the smoothie. 62. within 英文解释:Inside the range or limits of something. 记忆方法:分解为 “with”(在… 内)+“in”(里)。 考试重点:近义词 “inside”“in”。 例句:The store is within walking distance. 63. lifestyle 英文解释:The way a person or group lives. 记忆方法:分解为 “life”(生活)+“style”(方式)。 考试重点:常见搭配 “healthy lifestyle”(健康生活方式)。 例句:Moving to the countryside changed her lifestyle. 64. belong 英文解释:To be in the right place or situation. 记忆方法:联想 “belong to”(属于),发音类似 “比浪”。 考试重点:不及物动词,需接 “to”。 例句:This book belongs to me. 65. swing 英文解释:To move back and forth or from side to side. 记忆方法:发音类似 “斯温”,联想 “荡秋千”。 考试重点:名词含义 “秋千”。 例句:The pendulum swings regularly. 66. end up 英文解释:To finally be in a particular place or situation. 记忆方法:分解为 “end”(结束)+“up”(向上),联想 “最终处于”。 考试重点:后接动名词(end up doing)。 例句:He ended up working in a bank. 67. honey 英文解释:A sweet, sticky substance made by bees. 记忆方法:发音类似 “哈尼”,联想 “蜂蜜”。 考试重点:不可数名词,常用作昵称。 例句:She drizzled honey on the toast. 68. catch up 英文解释:To reach the same level or position as someone. 记忆方法:分解为 “catch”(赶上)+“up”(向上)。 考试重点:常见搭配 “catch up with sb.”(追上某人)。 例句:He ran faster to catch up with his friends. 69. construction 英文解释:The process of building something. 记忆方法:词根 “construct”(建造)+“-ion” 名词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “under construction”(在建造中)。 例句:The new bridge is under construction. 70. satisfying 英文解释:Giving a feeling of fulfillment or pleasure. 记忆方法:词根 “satisfy”(满足)+“-ing” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:近义词 “rewarding”“gratifying”。 例句:Finishing the project was very satisfying. 71. homemade 英文解释:Made at home rather than bought. 记忆方法:分解为 “home”(家)+“made”(制作)。 考试重点:反义词 “store-bought”(商店买的)。 例句:She baked homemade cookies for the party. 72. chef 英文解释:A professional cook, especially the head cook in a restaurant. 记忆方法:发音类似 “谢夫”,联想 “主厨”。 考试重点:注意拼写,不要与 “chief”(首领)混淆。 例句:The chef prepared a gourmet meal. 73. convenient 英文解释:Suited to one's needs or easy to use. 记忆方法:词根 “con-”(共同)+“veni”(来)+“-ent”,联想 “方便的”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “convenient for”(对… 方便)。 例句:The location is convenient for shopping. 74. identify 英文解释:To recognize or establish who or what someone or something is. 记忆方法:词根 “identity”(身份)+“-fy” 动词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “identify with”(认同)。 例句:She identified the suspect from the photo. 75. recipe 英文解释:A set of instructions for preparing a dish. 记忆方法:发音类似 “菜谱”,联想 “食谱”。 考试重点:注意拼写,不要与 “receipt”(收据)混淆。 例句:She followed the recipe to make cookies. 76. blog 英文解释:A regularly updated website or web page. 记忆方法:缩写自 “weblog”,发音类似 “博客”。 考试重点:动词含义 “写博客”。 例句:She writes a fashion blog. 77. originally 英文解释:In the beginning; at first. 记忆方法:词根 “original”(原始的)+“-ly” 副词后缀。 考试重点:近义词 “initially”“originally”。 例句:The plan was originally proposed by him. 78. ranking 英文解释:A position in a hierarchy or list. 记忆方法:词根 “rank”(排名)+“-ing” 名词后缀。 考试重点:常见搭配 “top ranking”(排名第一)。 例句:The university has a high ranking globally. 79. official 英文解释:Relating to a position of authority. 记忆方法:词根 “office”(办公室)+“-ial” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:近义词 “formal”(正式的)。 例句:The official announcement was made yesterday. 80. reconstruct 英文解释:To build or create something again. 记忆方法:词根 “re-”(重新)+“construct”(建造)。 考试重点:常见搭配 “reconstruct a building”(重建建筑)。 例句:They reconstructed the ancient city based on historical records. 81. salty 英文解释:Containing or tasting of salt. 记忆方法:词根 “salt”(盐)+“-y” 形容词后缀。 考试重点:反义词 “sweet”(甜的)。 例句:The soup is too salty. 82. sour 英文解释:Having an acid taste like lemon. 记忆方法:发音类似 “酸儿”,联想 “酸味”。 考试重点:反义词 “sweet”(甜的)。 例句:The milk has gone sour. 83. resist 英文解释:To withstand the action or effect of something. 记忆方法:词根 “re-”(反对)+“sist”(站),联想 “抵抗”。 考试重点:后接动名词(resist doing)。 例句:She couldn’t resist buying the dress. 84. adapt 英文解释:To adjust to new conditions. 记忆方法:词根 “ad-”(向)+“apt”(适合),联想 “适应”。 考试重点:常见搭配 “adapt to”(适应)。 例句:He adapted quickly to the new environment. 85. pick up 英文解释:To learn something informally. 记忆方法:分解为 “pick”(捡起)+“up”,联想 “偶然学会”。 考试重点:多义词,还可表示 “接人”“捡起”。 例句:She picked up some French while living in Paris. 86. breast 英文解释:The front part of the body between the neck and the stomach. 记忆方法:发音类似 “不瑞斯特”,联想 “胸部”。 考试重点:注意复数形式 “breasts”。 例句:She wore a necklace around her neck and breast. 87. onion 英文解释:A round vegetable with a strong smell and flavor. 记忆方法:发音类似 “阿尼恩”,联想 “洋葱”。 考试重点:不可数名词,常用复数形式 “onions”。 例句:She added onions to the soup. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇详细解析清单-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
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Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇详细解析清单-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
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Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇详细解析清单-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
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