（河南专用）第一次月考试卷--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 学生版 解析版

第一次月考试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the boy go? A．To the supermarket. B．To the clothes shop. C．To the vegetable shop. 2．When will Xiaoxiao go to the bookstore? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 3．Where are the speakers (谈话者)? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 4．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 5．What does David think of monkeys? A．They’re strong. B．They’re playful. C．They’re clever. 听对话，回答各小题。 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 7．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 9．How many lions are there? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．An animal show. B．A new zoo. C．Favourite animals. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What’s Tom’s favorite sea animal? A．Sharks. B．Penguins. C．Whales. 12．What can whales do? A．Run. B．Swim. C．Walk. 13．Are whales dangerous? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Sometimes. 听材料，回答小题。 14．What will Xiaoya do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. 15．Who will play basketball with Jack? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 A．      B．    C． D．E.   F. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 17．What does Kara spend most time in? A．Eating. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Sleeping. 18．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Apples. D．Fish. 19．Where does Arnold live now? A．In South America. B．In China. C．In the State of Qatar. D．In Australia. 20．Match the names with the right words. ①Kara  ②Suhail  ③Harry  ④Arnold a. shy   b. scary  c. quiet   d. cute A．①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B．①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 21．What can we know about the four animals? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B If you could be any animal, what would you be? David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing. 22 . Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day. 23 And they don’t give sloths much energy (能量) to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (新陈代谢) among mammals (哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in (吸收) one leaf! 24 Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. 25 Don’t worry. That’s okay for them to fall from 30 metres. Do you know that they may have a fall from trees every week? And if they fall in water, that’s okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than they do in trees! 26 Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur. Because it’s warm and sloths don’t move much. Interestingly, algae also gives the sloth’s fur a green colour—the same colour as the trees to keep the sloths safe. A．Sloths’ fur is a home for others. B．There are other fun things about sloths. C．Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D．They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E．He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. C This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon. Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump. The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer. 27．What do you think of Alley? A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart. 28．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese. A．天赋 B．情感 C．经验 29．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record? A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet. 30．Which is the right order about the cat? ①It gets the name Alley.        ②It sets a new Guinness World Record. ③It shows its talent.           ④It meets its owner. A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③② 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A cat is good at jumping. B．A woman takes care of a cat. C．A story happens in Chicago. D Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn. Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will people in the story do next? After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day? What time should they get up and go to school? When should they do their homework and go to bed? You must teach them to do the right things at the right time. Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone. If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study. 32．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Classmates. 33．What does the underlined word “weary” mean according to the passage? A．Sleepy. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Angry. 34．Parents may not _________ when children think they have a boring school life. A．visit the school B．watch TV alone C．talk with their teachers on the phone D．listen to their hard maths problems 35．If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1；②= Para. 2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 36．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to help children with reading. B．How to help children use time. C．How to talk with children in everyday life. D．How to help children with their school life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jenny is a 13-year-old girl. There are lots of 37 at Jenny’s school. She agrees with (赞同) some 38 them. For example, they can’t arrive 39 for class. They can’t run in the hallways. 40 they can’t eat in class. All 41 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Jenny doesn’t 42 with. For example, at her school they have to 43 school uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 44 because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t 45 music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes 46 relaxed. Jenny also has to 47 many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework 48 . And she can’t go out with her friends 49 school nights. She also has to clean her room 50 week. Luckily, she 51 take out the trash (垃圾). 37．A．sports B．people C．rules D．fun 38．A．of B．at C．by D．under 39．A．early B．late C．slowly D．quickly 40．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 41．A．this B．that C．these D．it 42．A．show B．join C．talk D．agree 43．A．borrow B．wear C．bring D．keep 44．A．good B．heavy C．bad D．cheap 45．A．look at B．listen to C．wait for D．think of 46．A．him B．you C．her D．us 47．A．make B．find C．enjoy D．follow 48．A．also B．either C．then D．first 49．A．on B．in C．from D．at 50．A．two B．next C．every D．last 51．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A．any     B．before    C． stay    D．pet    E. scary    F. sleeps It is one of the rules in Africa—when you see a hippo (河马), go the other way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert. He keeps a hippo called Jessica as a pet at home. Tonie also has elephants and lions, but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are kind of 52 . Jessica is a little lazy all day. She either swims in the river or 53 near Tonie’s house. She likes a massage (按摩) 54 she goes to bed every day. The kitchen is Jessica’s favourite place in the house because she can find food there. Jessica can leave (离开) home at 55 time but she never goes far away. Tonie doesn’t think Jessica is his 56 . He thinks Jessica is his daughter. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lily loves reading. But she usually reads in the bookstore to 57 (save) money. This year, she 58 (plan) to travel to Yunnan but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. So she 59 (need) to save more money. She decides to save money by 60 (shop) more wisely. She spends as 61 (little) money as possible on shopping. 62 example, she always goes to different shops. That way, she can buy things 63 good prices. When she buys things, she thinks twice (再三考虑) before making 64 (choice). She thinks it’s 65 good idea to share things with family members or friends. This can help save money 66 well. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mike: Hey, Jane! 67 ? Jane: It’s an ad (广告) for a zoo. Mike: I love the zoo! Jane: Me, too. 68 ? Mike: Because of the animals. I like the monkeys. I also like the bears. Jane: 69 ? Mike: Black bears are my favourite. Jane: They’re cute, but they’re kind of scary. Mike: 70 ? Jane: I like elephants best. They can eat for about 16 hours a day! Mike: Really? That’s interesting. Jane: Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. Mike: 71 . See you this weekend. 六、书面表达（20分） 72．假设你是动物园的管理员，请你根据以下提示，向游客介绍动物园。 1. 动物园里有各种各样的动物，如大象、熊猫、长颈鹿、狮子等。 2. 大象很大，它们很友好。熊猫很可爱，是中国的国宝。长颈鹿很高，它们有长长的脖子。狮子很凶猛。 3. 欢迎大家来动物园参观。 参考词汇：all kinds of, friendly, national treasure, fierce _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Where will you go? I will go to the clothes shop. Where will you go? I will go to the clothes shop. Listen to the next question. Hi笑笑，when will you go to the bookstore? Hi lily, I will go at three P. M. Hi笑笑，when will you go to the bookstore? Hi lily, I will go at three P. M. Listen to the next question. Look at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can do that, but you can take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go look . at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can't do that, but you can take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Sally. There is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Listen to the next question. Do you like pandas? David. yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you? mary? Oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Ha ha, monkeys are playful. Do you like pandas? David. yes, but I like tiger's best. They are a symbol of strength. What are you? mary? Oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Ha ha, monkeys are playful. Listen to the next question. jane, do you know anything about giraffe? Yes, they have long next. And they are from africa. What do they eat? They eat leaves from the trees. Jane, do you know anything about giraffe? Yes, they have long next, and they are from africa. What do they eat? They eat leaves from the trees. Listen to the next question more. Will you be free tomorrow? Tomorrow is saturday. Yeah, I am free. There will be an animal show in the zoo. Do you want to go with . me an animal show? Yes, there are six lions, three tigers, four cover and two elephants. Wow, good. Where are all the animals from? Rick. the tigers are from china. The lions are from south africa. The elephants come from thailand, and the koalas come from australia. H, I want to visit the zoo to see the elephants. I love them. Would you like to go with me tomorrow? Sure, i'd love . to Molly. Will you be free tomorrow? Tomorrow is saturday. Yeah, I am free. There will be an animal show in the zoo. Do you want to go with . me an animal show? Yes, there are six lions, three tigers, four cavities and two elephants. Wow, good. Where are all the animals from? rick? The tigers are from china. The lions are from south africa. The elephants come from thailand, and the kwala come from australia. I want to visit the zoo to see the elephants. I love them. Would you like to go with me tomorrow? sure. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. tom, what's your favorite sea animal? I like whales. They are huge. They can swim very well. Are they dangerous? No, they are friendly humans. Tom, what's your favorite sea animal? I like wales. They are huge. They can swim very well. Are they dangerous? No, they are friendly to humans. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I will go shopping with my sister this afternoon. What about you? Hello, show. ya. I will play basketball. Who will play with you? My brother. Hi jack. I will go shopping with my sister this afternoon. What about you? Hello, show. Ya, I will play basketball. Who will play with you. my brother? Listen to the next . question one. The animal is from africa. IT has a long trunk. The animal is from africa. IT has a long trunk. To this animal comes sw. Very volume did lives in the cold place. This animal comes sw very vallum did lives in the cold place. Three, it's a very clever animal and did likes to jump around around in the trees. It's a very clever animal and did likes to jump around in the trees. Fool, the animal is the king of the forest, and this looks very strong. The animal is the king of the forest and IT looks very strong. five. This one runs very fast and has stripes on its body. This one runs very fast and has stripes on its body. 听力部分到此结束。 （河南专用）第一次月考试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the boy go? A．To the supermarket. B．To the clothes shop. C．To the vegetable shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where will you go? M: I will go to the clothes shop. 2．When will Xiaoxiao go to the bookstore? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Xiao, when will you go to the bookstore? M: Hi, Lin Lin, I will go at three p.m.. 3．Where are the speakers (谈话者)? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food? M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures. W: OK. What about seeing wolves next? M: Sounds great. Let’s go. 4．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me? W: Oh, yes. When is it? M: It starts at 14: 00. But we need to arrive a little earlier. W: OK. See you at 13: 45. 5．What does David think of monkeys? A．They’re strong. B．They’re playful. C．They’re clever. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like pandas, David? M: Yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you, Mary? W: Oh, my favourite animals are monkeys. M: Ha-ha, monkeys are playful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 7．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Jane, do you know anything about giraffes? B: Yes. They have long necks and they are from Africa. A: What do they eat? B: They eat leaves from the trees. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 9．How many lions are there? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．An animal show. B．A new zoo. C．Favourite animals. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Molly, will you be free tomorrow? W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Yeah, I am free. M: There will be an animal show in the zoo. Do you want to go with me? W: An animal show? M: Yes, there are six lions, three tigers, four koalas, and two elephants. W: Wow, good. Where are all the animals from, Rick? M: The tigers are from China. The lions are from South Africa. The elephants come from Thailand and the koalas come from Australia. W: Aha. I want to visit the zoo to see the elephants. I love them. M: Would you like to go with me tomorrow? W: Sure, I’d love to. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What’s Tom’s favorite sea animal? A．Sharks. B．Penguins. C．Whales. 12．What can whales do? A．Run. B．Swim. C．Walk. 13．Are whales dangerous? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Sometimes. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】A: Tom, what’s your favorite sea animal? B: I like whales. They are huge and they can swim very well. A: Are they dangerous? B: No, they are friendly to humans. 听材料，回答小题。 14．What will Xiaoya do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. 15．Who will play basketball with Jack? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His parents. 【答案】14．A 15．A 【原文】W: Hi Jack. I will go shopping with my sister this afternoon. What about you? M: Hello Xiao ya, I will play basketball. W: Who will play with you? M: My brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 A．      B．    C． D．E.   F. . 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】C 【原文】1. “The animal is from Africa. It has a long trunk.” 2. “This animal can swim very well and it lives in the cold place.” 3.“It’s a very clever animal and it likes to jump around in the trees.” 4.“The animal is the king of the forest and it looks very strong.” 5.“This one runs very fast and has stripes on its body.” 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 17．What does Kara spend most time in? A．Eating. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Sleeping. 18．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Apples. D．Fish. 19．Where does Arnold live now? A．In South America. B．In China. C．In the State of Qatar. D．In Australia. 20．Match the names with the right words. ①Kara  ②Suhail  ③Harry  ④Arnold a. shy   b. scary  c. quiet   d. cute A．①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B．①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 21．What can we know about the four animals? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 17．细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 B If you could be any animal, what would you be? David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing. 22 . Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day. 23 And they don’t give sloths much energy (能量) to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (新陈代谢) among mammals (哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in (吸收) one leaf! 24 Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. 25 Don’t worry. That’s okay for them to fall from 30 metres. Do you know that they may have a fall from trees every week? And if they fall in water, that’s okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than they do in trees! 26 Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur. Because it’s warm and sloths don’t move much. Interestingly, algae also gives the sloth’s fur a green colour—the same colour as the trees to keep the sloths safe. A．Sloths’ fur is a home for others. B．There are other fun things about sloths. C．Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D．They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E．He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. 【答案】22．E 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒这种生物。 22．根据“David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing.”可知，此处在说David Attenborough喜欢树懒的原因，空处应填与树懒相关的内容，选项E“他知道树懒是移动最慢的哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day.”可知，此处说树懒移动速度慢，选项D“它们移动缓慢，因为它们主要吃树叶。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—mostly sleeping.”可知，此处在介绍树懒其它有趣的事情，选项B“树懒还有其它有趣的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Don’t worry. That’s okay for them to fall from 30 metres.”可知，此处提到树懒从高处掉下来，选项C“有时它们会从高高的树上掉下来。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据“Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur.”可知，此处提到树懒的皮毛是藻类的家，选项A“树懒的皮毛是别人的家。”符合语境。故选A。 C This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon. Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump. The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer. 27．What do you think of Alley? A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart. 28．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese. A．天赋 B．情感 C．经验 29．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record? A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet. 30．Which is the right order about the cat? ①It gets the name Alley.        ②It sets a new Guinness World Record. ③It shows its talent.           ④It meets its owner. A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③② 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A cat is good at jumping. B．A woman takes care of a cat. C．A story happens in Chicago. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女人捡了一只小猫，而后发现它的天赋，并把它训练成一只创造吉尼斯记录的猫的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes.”可知，这只猫很好看，结合“The smart cat is a star now.”可知，这只猫很聪明。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“It is good at jumping!”并结合备选项可猜测应是说它有一项特别的天赋，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.”可知它最远跳了6英尺，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“A woman walks in an alley and she finds the cat.”“She names the cat Alley.”“Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent.”和“It sets a new Guinness World Record”可知女人在小巷走时遇到了小猫，收留了它，给它起名，后来发现它的天赋，加以训练，小猫创立了新的吉尼斯纪录，故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了一只创立了新的吉尼斯纪录的猫，它擅长跳跃，故选A。 D Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn. Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will people in the story do next? After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day? What time should they get up and go to school? When should they do their homework and go to bed? You must teach them to do the right things at the right time. Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone. If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study. 32．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Classmates. 33．What does the underlined word “weary” mean according to the passage? A．Sleepy. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Angry. 34．Parents may not _________ when children think they have a boring school life. A．visit the school B．watch TV alone C．talk with their teachers on the phone D．listen to their hard maths problems 35．If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1；②= Para. 2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 36．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to help children with reading. B．How to help children use time. C．How to talk with children in everyday life. D．How to help children with their school life. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了父母可以在孩子的学校生活方面给与很多帮助，这样他们的学校生活就会有趣，学习也会更好。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then as parents, you can help them to learn”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework.”可知，经过一天的学习，孩子们会非常疲惫。故划线单词“weary”意为“疲倦的”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do...or talk with teachers on the phone”可知，孩子们认为他们学校生活很无聊，父母可以和孩子们聊天听他们讲话，和他们谈论老师和同学，听有趣的事情或者学校困难的科目，也可以拜访学校或者和老师电话聊聊。并未提到单独看电视。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。第一段引出问题，一些孩子对于学校生活感觉很困难；第二、三、四段主要讲了解决方法，第五段总结，如果父母们能和孩子们做这些事情，他们就会喜欢他们的学校生活，学习也会很好，故结构可分为①; ②③④; ⑤。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们帮助孩子们更好的进行学校生活的一些方法。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jenny is a 13-year-old girl. There are lots of 37 at Jenny’s school. She agrees with (赞同) some 38 them. For example, they can’t arrive 39 for class. They can’t run in the hallways. 40 they can’t eat in class. All 41 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Jenny doesn’t 42 with. For example, at her school they have to 43 school uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 44 because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t 45 music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes 46 relaxed. Jenny also has to 47 many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework 48 . And she can’t go out with her friends 49 school nights. She also has to clean her room 50 week. Luckily, she 51 take out the trash (垃圾). 37．A．sports B．people C．rules D．fun 38．A．of B．at C．by D．under 39．A．early B．late C．slowly D．quickly 40．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 41．A．this B．that C．these D．it 42．A．show B．join C．talk D．agree 43．A．borrow B．wear C．bring D．keep 44．A．good B．heavy C．bad D．cheap 45．A．look at B．listen to C．wait for D．think of 46．A．him B．you C．her D．us 47．A．make B．find C．enjoy D．follow 48．A．also B．either C．then D．first 49．A．on B．in C．from D．at 50．A．two B．next C．every D．last 51．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny学校和家里的一些规则，并表达了自己对一些规则的看法。 37．句意：Jenny的学校有很多规则。 sports运动；people人；rules规则；fun乐趣。根据“they can’t arrive ... for class.”可知，是在介绍学校的规则。故选C。 38．句意：她赞同其中一些。 of……的；at在；by通过；under在……下面。some of“……中的一些”，固定短语。故选A。 39．句意：例如，他们不能上课迟到。 early早；late晚，迟；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据“for class”可知，是指上课不能迟到。故选B。 40．句意：他们不能在课堂上吃东西。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；And和。根据“they can’t arrive ... for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ... they can’t eat in class.”可知，此处表示并列，用and连接。故选D。 41．句意：所有这些规则都是可以的，因为它们都是合理的。 this这个；that那个；these这些；it它。根据“rules”是复数可知，用these修饰。故选C。 42．句意：但是有一些规则Jenny不同意。 show展示；join加入；talk谈话；agree同意。根据“She agrees with (赞同) some ... them.”可知，此处是介绍一些规则她不同意。故选D。 43．句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。 borrow借；wear穿；bring带来；keep保持。根据“school uniforms and they can’t wear jeans”可知，是指穿校服。故选B。 44．句意：但她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。 good好的；heavy重的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的。根据“because they’re comfortable.”可知，是认为牛仔裤很好。故选A。 45．句意：在学校，他们不能在艺术课上听音乐。 look at看；listen to听；wait for等待；think of想起。根据“music”可知，是听音乐。故选B。 46．句意：她认为在艺术课上听音乐能让她放松。 him他；you你；her她；us我们。根据“She”可知，是指使“她”放松。故选C。 47．句意：Jenny在家里也必须遵守很多规则。 make制作；find找到；enjoy享受；follow遵守。根据“many rules”可知，是指遵守规则。故选D。 48．句意：例如，如果她想要看电视，她必须先完成作业。 also也；either也不；then然后；first第一，首先。根据“if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework”可知，是指如果想看电视，必须先完成作业。故选D。 49．句意：而且她不能在上学的晚上和朋友们出去。 on在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；from从；at后跟时刻。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”，固定短语。故选A。 50．句意：她每周还必须打扫她的房间。 two二；next下一个；every每个；last最后的。根据“has to clean her room ... week”可知，必须每周打扫房间。故选C。 51．句意：幸运的是，她不需要倒垃圾。 can’t不能；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Luckily”及“take out the trash”可知，是指她不必倒垃圾。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。。 A．any     B．before    C． stay    D．pet    E. scary    F. sleeps It is one of the rules in Africa—when you see a hippo (河马), go the other way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert. He keeps a hippo called Jessica as a pet at home. Tonie also has elephants and lions, but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are kind of 52 . Jessica is a little lazy all day. She either swims in the river or 53 near Tonie’s house. She likes a massage (按摩) 54 she goes to bed every day. The kitchen is Jessica’s favourite place in the house because she can find food there. Jessica can leave (离开) home at 55 time but she never goes far away. Tonie doesn’t think Jessica is his 56 . He thinks Jessica is his daughter. 【答案】52．E 53．F 54．B 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tonie的宠物河马Jessica的相关内容。 52．句意：他们有点吓人。根据“they are not friendly”可知，大象和狮子不友好，即scary“吓人的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 53．句意：她要么在河里游泳，要么在Tonie家附近睡觉。根据“Jessica is a little lazy”可知，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故选F。 54．句意：她喜欢每天睡前按摩。设空处引导时间状语从句，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。 55．句意：Jessica可以随时离开家，但是她从不走远。at any time“随时；任何时候”，固定表达。故选A。 56．句意：Tonie不认为Jessica是他的宠物。根据“He thinks Jessica is his daughter.”可知，Jessica在Tonie心中不是宠物，pet“宠物”，单数形式特指Jessica。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lily loves reading. But she usually reads in the bookstore to 57 (save) money. This year, she 58 (plan) to travel to Yunnan but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. So she 59 (need) to save more money. She decides to save money by 60 (shop) more wisely. She spends as 61 (little) money as possible on shopping. 62 example, she always goes to different shops. That way, she can buy things 63 good prices. When she buys things, she thinks twice (再三考虑) before making 64 (choice). She thinks it’s 65 good idea to share things with family members or friends. This can help save money 66 well. 【答案】 57．save 58．plans 59．needs 60．shopping 61．little 62．For 63．at 64．choices 65．a 66．as 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉喜欢读书常去书店省钱，今年计划去云南旅行但钱不够，于是她决定通过更明智购物来节省更多钱。 57．句意：但她通常在书店里读书来省钱。根据“But she usually reads in the bookstore to… money.”可知，此处是指她在书店读书的目的是为了省钱，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填save。 58．句意：今年，她计划去云南旅行，但她没有足够的钱。根据“This year”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词plan要用三单形式plans，故填plans。 59．句意：所以她需要节省更多的钱。根据上文语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用三单形式needs，故填needs。 60．句意：她决定通过更明智地购物来省钱。根据“She decides to save money by…more wisely.”可知，此处表示她决定通过更明智地购物来省钱，by是介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接动名词，shop的动名词形式是shopping，故填shopping。 61．句意：她在购物上尽可能少地花钱。根据“She spends as…money as possible on shopping.”及上下文语境可知，此处表示她在购物上尽可能少地花钱，little在这里修饰不可数名词money，故填little。 62．句意：例如，她总是去不同的商店。根据“she always goes to different shops.”可知，此处是举例说明，for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，且句首首字母大写，故填For。 63．句意：那样的话，她能够以优惠的价格买到东西。at...prices是固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”，at good prices表示以好的、优惠的价格，故填at。 64．句意：当她买东西的时候，她在做选择之前会再三考虑。make a choice或make choices都表示“做选择”，空前没有不定冠词a，所以choice要用复数形式choices。故填choices。 65．句意：她认为和家人或朋友分享东西是个好主意。空后的idea是可数名词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，a good idea表示“一个好主意”，故填a。 66．句意：这也能帮助节省钱。根据“This can help save money…well.”可知，此处表示和家人或朋友分享东西这种方式也能帮助她省钱，as well是固定短语，意为“也”，常用于句末，故填as。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mike: Hey, Jane! 67 ? Jane: It’s an ad (广告) for a zoo. Mike: I love the zoo! Jane: Me, too. 68 ? Mike: Because of the animals. I like the monkeys. I also like the bears. Jane: 69 ? Mike: Black bears are my favourite. Jane: They’re cute, but they’re kind of scary. Mike: 70 ? Jane: I like elephants best. They can eat for about 16 hours a day! Mike: Really? That’s interesting. Jane: Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. Mike: 71 . See you this weekend. 【答案】67．What’s this 68．Why do you like the zoo 69．What kind of bears do you like best 70．What animals do you like best 71．Sounds good 【导语】本文是一篇对话。两人在讨论自己最喜欢的动物。 67．根据“It’s an ad (广告) for a zoo.”可知是问对方眼前的东西是什么，What’s this意为“这是什么”，故填What’s this。 68．根据“Because of the animals. I like the monkeys”可知是问对方为什么喜欢动物园，Why do you like the zoo意为“你为什么喜欢动物园”，故填Why do you like the zoo。 69．根据“Black bears are my favorite.”可知是问对方喜欢什么种类的熊，What kind of bears do you like best意为“你最喜欢什么种类的熊”，故填What kind of bears do you like best。 70．根据“I like elephants best”，可知此处是询问对方最喜欢什么动物。What animals do you like best意为“你最喜欢什么动物”，故填What animals do you like best。 71．根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.”以及“See you this weekend.”可知，对于对方的提议表示赞同，Sounds good意为“听起来不错”，故填Sounds good。 六、书面表达（20分） 72．假设你是动物园的管理员，请你根据以下提示，向游客介绍动物园。 1. 动物园里有各种各样的动物，如大象、熊猫、长颈鹿、狮子等。 2. 大象很大，它们很友好。熊猫很可爱，是中国的国宝。长颈鹿很高，它们有长长的脖子。狮子很凶猛。 3. 欢迎大家来动物园参观。 参考词汇：all kinds of, friendly, national treasure, fierce _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear visitors, Welcome to our zoo! There are all kinds of animals here. We have elephants. They are very big and friendly. Pandas are also here. They are very cute and are China’s national treasure. Giraffes are very tall and they have long necks. Lions are fierce but they are also very interesting to watch. We hope you enjoy your visit to our zoo. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述动物的特征和现状等； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。    [写作步骤] 第一步，以欢迎语开篇，引出动物园的介绍； 第二步，依次描述动物园里不同动物的特点，如大象的体型和性格、熊猫的可爱及国宝身份、长颈鹿的高度和长脖子、狮子的凶猛和观赏趣味性； 第三步，结尾表达对游客游览的祝愿。    [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of  各种各样的 ②national treasure 国宝 ③enjoy your visit 享受你的参观 ④long necks 长脖子    [高分句型] ①There are all kinds of animals here. (there be句型) ②Lions are fierce but they are also very interesting to watch. (but连接转折关系的并列句) 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$