精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市长江中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2023-2024 学年第二学期第一次“错题再练”测试 八年级英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. When were the 2022 Winter Olympic Games held? A. B. C. 2. How do Jack and his grandparents keep in touch? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to learn? A. B. C. 4. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 5. What do you think of Betty? A. She is polite. B. She is honest. C. She is generous. 6. When did Shenzhou XIII carry the astronauts into space? A. On October 26th, 2012. B. On October 16th, 2021. C. On February 16th, 2022. 7. Who pushes in before others sometimes? A. Tina. B. Tina's brother. C. Tina's mother. 8 How can reading help the girl? A. It improves her memory. B. It improves her work. C. It helps her relax. 9. What does Susan want to do? A. Take an online tour. B. Do some shopping online. C. Chat online. 10. How does Lily like her school life? A. It's colourful. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. If a Canadian friend holds a party at eight, when can you arrive there? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:35. 12. How many manners do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 13. A. local B. delicious C. sweet 14. A. skate B. ski C. swim 15. A. a beautiful lake B. a beautiful park C. a large park 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How many people are there in London? A. About 8 million. B. Less than 8 million. C. More than 8 million. 17. What is London like? A. It's a small city. B. It's a busy place. C. It's full of people. 18. What does the speaker think of the people in London? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 19. What can people do in the City Park? A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites. 20. Where can tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city? A. On the London Eye. B. On Big Ben. C. On the Tower Bridge. 三、选择题。（共计15分） 1. The UK is _______ European country and _______ island country. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 2. —________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，How long后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的for nearly twenty years表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词be away，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为has been away。故选B。 3. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爬上靠在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户进入房间。 考查介词的用法。through（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“He climbed up the ladder ... the wall and went into the room ... the open window.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用through。故选B。 4. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn over翻转；turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。 5. Mr Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days. A. has been to; has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。 他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地（没回来）；has been to去过某地（回来了）；has been in在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用has gone to；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用has been to；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用has been in。故选B。 6. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，Wall Street作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语be famous for因为……而著名和be famous as作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查介词。 7. The house is made_____bamboo and it is made _____six rooms. A. up of; of B. from; up of C. of; up of D. from; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据The house is made___bamboo and it is made ___six rooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；be made from“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；be made up of“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。 8. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 9. —Must I return the book on time? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online. A. need, have to B. must, don’t have to C. mustn’t, needn’t D. must, have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。“Must I do sth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes, you must”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Just renew it online.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 10. Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, for C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。 考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。 11. —Do you mind ________? —________. It’s cold today. A. close the window; Of course not B. your closing the window; You’d better not C. my closing the window; Of course not D. me closing the window; Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。 Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mind one’s doing或mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”；结合“ It’s cold today.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。 12. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? —________. A. My pleasure B. Of course I do C. With pleasure D. Yes, that’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；Of course I do当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；With pleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。根据“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“With pleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。 13. —I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well。 —Take it easy. ________,tomorrow is another day. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。 考查副词。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Take it easy“放轻松”，和后句tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知，空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”，反映一个人的观点，故选D。 14. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! —Really? It just sounds _______ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在北京找到一份新工作！——真的吗？这听起来太好了而不真实。so well如此好，well是副词，too good太好了，good是形容词；good enough足够好，too well太好了，well是副词。此处作为系动词sound的表语，故用形容词，故排除AD两项。根据too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不做某事”，故选B。 15. The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A. such a ; tried B. such; tries C. so; managed D. such; managed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 四、完形填空。（共计15分） Meg, the eldest of the four, was sixteen and very pretty, with large eyes and soft brown hair, and white hands. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall and thin. Her long, dark-red hair was usually pushed up out of the way. Beth was thirteen, a very shy girl who ___16___ to live in a happy world of her own. Amy was the youngest, ___17___ thought herself to be the most important. She had blue eyes, and yellow hair which curled(卷曲) on to her shoulders. At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the ___18___ to warm and Meg lit the lamp. Amy got out of the comfortable chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire. “These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new ___19___.” “I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I shall!” cried Amy. “I’m the ___20___,” began Meg. “I’m the man of the family now. Father is ___21___, and I shall buy them,” said Jo. Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth. “That’s a good idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get?” Everyone ___22___ for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.” “The best army slippers,” said Jo. “Some handkerchiefs,” said Beth. “A little bottle of perfume,” said Amy. “It won’t ___23___ much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.” “We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and then surprise her,” said Jo. Mrs. March arrived home ___24___. She took off her wet things and put on her ___25___ slippers. Meg made the tea, Jo brought ___26___ for the fire, Beth was quiet and busy, and Amy gave orders. “I’ve got a letter from Father!” cried Mrs. March. It was a letter to cheer them up, and the special ___27___ for the girls came at the end: Give them all my ___28___ and a kiss. I think of them every day. I know they will be loving children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my little women. The four girls decided that they would all try very ___29___ to be good. They would never be cross, or lazy, or selfish, and they would all ___30___ each other. Then at 9 o’clock, they stopped to sing a song. Beth played the old piano, and Meg and her mother led the singing. Jo always sang in the wrong place, but the girls never got too old to sing together. 16. A. looked B. looked like C. seemed D. seemed like 17. A. as B. but C. or D. so 18. A. chair B. sofa C. fire D. bench 19. A. one B. shoe C. pair D. slipper 20. A. older B. oldest C. young D. youngest 21. A. around B. away C. along D. alone 22. A. talked B. said C. told D. thought 23. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 24. A. soon before B. before soon C. soon after D. after soon 25. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 26. A. wood B. water C. gloves D. shoes 27. A. message B. present C. gift D. word 28. A. love B. like C. joy D. happiness 29. A. well B. better C. hard D. harder 30. A. help B. learn C. ask D. study 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了四姐妹为妈妈准备礼物的温馨故事，展现了她们之间的亲情和责任感。 【16题详解】 句意：Beth十三岁，是一个害羞的女孩，她似乎生活在自己幸福的世界里。 looked看，常与at连用；looked like看起来像，后常接名词或名词短语；seemed似乎，后可接形容词、名词或不定式等；seemed like似乎好像，后常接名词或名词短语。根据“Beth was thirteen, a very shy girl”和“to live in a happy world of her own.”可知，Beth似乎生活在自己的世界，空后是不定式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Amy是最小的，所以她认为自己是最重要的。 as因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Amy was the youngest”和“thought herself to be the most important.”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然最小，但是认为自己最重要。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：六点，Beth把一双拖鞋放在火边取暖，并且Meg点灯。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；fire火；bench长凳。根据“to warm”可知，放在火边能变暖。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“这些旧了，”她说，“妈妈需要一双新的拖鞋。” one一个；shoe鞋子；pair一双；slipper拖鞋。根据“a new”和“slippers”可知，此处指一双。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“我是最年长的。”Meg开始说。 older更年长的；oldest最年长的；young年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Meg, the eldest of the four, was sixteen and very pretty”可知，此处指四个人里最大的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸不在家，我要买它们。 around周围；away离开；along沿着；alone独自。根据“I’ve got a letter from Father!”可知，爸爸离开了家，不在家。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都想了一会儿，然后Meg说：“我会给她一副漂亮的手套。” talked谈话；said说；told告诉；thought想。根据“What shall we get?”和“for a moment”可知，问完都买什么之后，每个人都思考了一会。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它不会花很多钱，这样我就会有一些钱给自己买东西了。 take花费，常用it作主语，指花费时间；cost花费，物作主语。花费金钱；spend花费，人作主语，花费时间或金钱；pay支付，人作主语，支付金钱。此处It指代香水（事物），表示香水不会花太多钱。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：March太太很快就到家了。 soon before不久之前；before soon就在前不久；soon after不久之后，可修饰动词或形容词；after soon不久之后，可单独使用，作状语，不常见。根据前文的讨论及“She took off her wet things”可知，此处指在她们讨论后不久，March太太就回家了，修饰动词arrived，用soon after。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她脱下湿衣服，穿上温暖的拖鞋。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“Beth put a pair of slippers by the fire to warm”可知，March太太穿的是温暖的拖鞋。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Meg沏茶，Jo拿木柴生火，Beth安静而忙碌，Amy发号施令。 wood木头；water水；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。根据“for the fire.”可知，用木材生火。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一封让她们振作起来的信，信的最后是给女孩们的特别信息。 message信息；present礼物；gift礼物；word话。根据“letter”和“I think of them every day. I know they will be loving children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my little women.”可知，这是爸爸在信上留给孩子们的信息。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：给她们我所有的爱和吻。 love爱；like喜欢；joy快乐；happiness幸福。根据“a kiss.”可知，此处指传达自己对孩子的爱。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：四个女孩决定要更加努力地做好。 well令人满意地；better更好地；hard努力地；harder更努力地。根据“to be good”和“never be cross, or lazy, or selfish”可知，此处指为了变好，她们要非常努力，空处位于very后，用副词原形的hard。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她们永远不会生气，不会懒惰，也不会自私，她们将会互相帮助。 help帮助；learn学习；ask问；study学习。根据“They would never be cross, or lazy, or selfish”和“each other”可知，姐妹间会互相帮助。故选A。 五、阅读理解。（共计40分） A At noon, many people line up at the Tongxin canteen (食堂) near the Jing’an Temple. “Compared with food ordered online, this place is much better,” said Chen Luo, who works in a nearby office building. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” Chen said, “Cooking takes me too much time. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice.” These canteens, once known as “senior canteens”, were first built to provide healthy meals at lower prices to older people who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. A meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in common restaurants. All meals are prepared with fresh food. Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20% lower than common restaurants because of the government’s help. His canteen serves elderly diners from 10:30-11:30 am and 4:30-5:30 pm first. Apart from (除此之外) those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Some community canteens have become so popular that they have appeared on many social media platforms. Mr. Li is a delivery (递送) rider. He often volunteers to deliver meals to the people who are not healthy in the community. He said, “I’ve always enjoyed the public services provided by the community, so I thought I would show my kindness and give something back to society.” “We are pleased to have younger people eating here,” said a 90-year-old. “They give us a feeling of youthful energy.” 31. Why does Chen Luo go to the Tongxin canteen for lunch? A. She is not good at cooking. B. She can’t order food online. C. She dislikes eating at home alone. D. It is cheap and convenient to eat there. 32. If you are a young worker, what time can you eat at Li Jiajun’s canteen? A. At 10:40 am. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 12:30 pm. D. At 5:20 pm. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Li? A. Patient. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Warm-hearted. 34. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Rise of Community Canteens B. Delivery Services for Elderly People C. A Happy Experience of Eating Together D. The Joy of Cooking at Community Canteens 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了社区食堂的兴起及其对老年人和其他人群的积极影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking takes me too much time. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice.”可知，陈洛去同心食堂吃午饭是因为在那里吃饭既便宜又方便。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His canteen serves elderly diners from 10:30-11:30 am and 4:30-5:30 pm first. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.”可知，年轻工人可以在12:30在李家军的食堂吃饭。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He often volunteers to deliver meals to the people who are not healthy in the community.”和“I’ve always enjoyed the public services provided by the community, so I thought I would show my kindness and give something back to society.”可推测，李先生是一个热心肠的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了社区食堂的兴起及其对老年人和其他人群的积极影响。因此，最佳标题是选项A“社区食堂的兴起”。故选A。 B Do you like flowers? What flower do you like most? Do you know anything about flower arrangement (插花)? It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy? ” He did not speak, but tears began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy.“ That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 35. Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A. Because he couldn’t go to school any more. B. Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C. Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. D. Because he had to walk across the fields by himself. 36. What is a merchant in the sixth paragraph? A. a person whose job is to buy and sell things. B. a bottle that people can put flowers in. C. a shop that mainly sells flowers. D. a person whose job is to arrange flowers. 37. How did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A. From his mother. B. From his teacher. C. He sold his old clothes and made money. D. He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. 38. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B. Don’t care too much about clothes. C. We can change our life with our own hands. D. We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫困男孩Davy因穿着旧衣服受到嘲笑，感到伤心。在老师的帮助下，他开始采摘野花并卖花挣钱，最终赚到了足够的钱买新衣服的故事，展现了通过努力改变生活的道理。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.”可知，Davy伤心是因为同学们嘲笑他的旧衣服。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第“‘And make money?’ said Davy.‘That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?’”可知老师让大卫去卖花挣钱，因此merchant指“商人”，即从事买卖的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.”可知，Davy通过卖花赚钱，并没有花钱买花。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了Davy在老师的帮助下，通过卖花改变了自己的生活，说明人们可以通过自己的努力改变命运。故选C。 C Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular among the old. Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.” The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April. In order to attract more customers they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee (服务费). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee. What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let’s say, like a quality (Mil) problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with (处理) any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service. 39. What does a buy-for-you shop do? A. It sells things you need. B. It sells things to the old people. C. It buys things in shopping malls for you. D. It buys things online for you. 40. Why do some people go to a buy-for-you shop? A. Because they don’t like shopping. B. Because they’re good at shopping online. C. Because they don’t like online shopping. D. Because they can’t use the Internet. 41. What’s the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph? A. Ask for some money. B. Spend some money. C. Lend some money. D. Borrow some money. 42. We can know from the article that ______. A. Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping B. buy-for-you business is in great need C. Mu Lan is the first to start the business D. there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in the city 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人购物困难的现状以及“代购”服务的兴起。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted.”可知，这个商店是在网上给你买东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try.”及“The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li.”可知，有些人会去buy-for-you商店是因为他们不会使用互联网。故选D。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.”可知，当顾客购买价格低于200元的东西时，他们通常会收取5元的服务费。所以charge表示“收取”，与ask for some money同义。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market.”可知，开业仅仅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顾客订单，她不是唯一一个发现市场对线下代购业务有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的业务需求量很大。故选B。 D Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents. However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务). “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor,” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as a part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better…” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 43. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education? A. Doing homework. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Going traveling. D. Learning to drive a car. 44. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry our labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 45. ______ spend the most time on chores. A. Students in China B. Students in South Korea C. Students in France D. Students in America 46. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).”可知，做志愿活动属于劳动教育。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据他说的“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor,”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝的话谈论了开展劳动教育的目的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国学生做家务最多。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The earlier you start, the better…”可知，这本书的作者认为做家务是重要的。故选C。 E Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon events have become very popular in rural (农村的) areas across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10,000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (跑道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts (爱好者) in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 47. What do we know about the village marathon? A. It is more competitive than a city marathon. B. It requires runners to climb Mount Fanjing. C. It was more popular than the local village soccer leagues. D. It has a special track for runners to experience rural scenery. 48. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Enjoy. B. Prove. C. Introduce. D. Celebrate. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mount Fanjing is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. The village marathon can help promote sports tourism. C. Fewer and fewer runners take part in the city marathons. D. Runners can join in kinds of cultural activities after the race. 50. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of rural marathons. B. The popularity of marathons in China. C. The history of international marathon events. D. The wishes of road running lovers for marathons. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农村马拉松的兴起及其在贵州梵净山的成功举办。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event was held on China’s first-ever track made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery.”可知，农村马拉松有一条特殊的跑道，供跑者体验乡村风景。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the beauty of the world’s heritage.”可知，马拉松结束后，可以欣赏世界遗产的美景。“appreciate”在这里的意思是“欣赏”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China.”可知，文章并未提到参加城市马拉松的跑者越来越少。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China.”可知，中国有超过3000万路跑爱好者。2023年上半年，中国举办了303场路跑赛事。最后一段主要讲的是马拉松在中国的流行程度。故选B。 六、词汇。（共计15分） A,根据中英文提示或句意写出正确单词。 51. That company offered him a good job but he _________ (say no). 【答案】refused##rejected 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家公司提供给他一份好工作，但他拒绝了。根据“That company offered him a good job”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“say no”表示“拒绝”，与动词refuse和reject意思相近，都表示“拒绝”，其过去式分别为refused和rejected。故填refused/rejected。 52. I have already read the film _________ (评论). They’re quite good. 【答案】reviews##comments 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读过这部电影的评论了。它们相当不错。空处填名词作宾语。“评论”用review或comment，可数名词。根据“They’re quite good”可知，评论不止一条，要用复数的reviews或comments。故填reviews/comments。 53. The World Cup is one of the most important _________ (two or more countries taking place) sports events. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界杯是最重要的国际体育赛事之一。空处位于名词短语sports events前，填形容词作定语。two or more countries taking place“两个或两个以上国家进行的”，与形容词international“国际的”意思相近。故填international。 54. Our teacher had a face-to-face _________ (a small talk) with our parents after the parents’ meeting. 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师在家长会后与我们的父母进行了面对面的谈话。空处位于形容词face-to-face后，需要填入一个名词作宾语。“a small talk”表示“谈话，交流”的意思。conversation“谈话，交谈”，此处指具体的面对面的交谈，可数名词，位于a后，用单数名词。故填conversation。 55. Look at our _________ (胃). We are too full. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看我们的胃。我们太饱了。空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，填名词作宾语。“胃”用stomach，可数名词，位于our后，用复数形式的stomachs。故填stomachs。 B.选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 sell rule Germany polite ugly 56. The books about cooking are for those __________. 57. It’s __________ to cut in on others. 58. It is reported that the __________ of the magazines are up this year. 59. I’ve never seen an __________ man than him before. 60. The palaces all over the country were those _________ in the past. 【答案】56. Germans 57. impolite 58. sales 59. uglier 60. rulers’ 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这些关于烹饪的书是给那些德国人的。空处位于those后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“The books about cooking are for those”和备选词汇可知，烹饪书是为德国人准备的。Germany“德国”，名词，German“德国人”，可数名词，复数为Germans。故填Germans。 【57题详解】 句意：打断别人是不礼貌的。此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的”结构，空处填形容词作表语。根据“cut in on others”和备选词汇可知，打断别人的话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。 【58题详解】 句意：据报道，今年杂志的销售量上升了。空处位于the后of前，填名词作主语。根据“are up this year”和备选词汇可知，此处指杂志的销量上升。sale“销售量”，常以sales形式出现，the sales of“……的销售量”，故填sales。 【59题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过比他更丑的人。空处位于man和than前，填形容词比较级作定语。根据“man than him”和备选词汇可知，此处指没见过更丑的人。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，比较级为uglier。故填uglier。 【60题详解】 句意：全国各地的宫殿都是过去那些统治者的。空处位于those后，填可数名词复数。根据“The palaces all over the country”和备选词汇可知，宫殿是统治者的。空处填可数名词复数的’s所有格。rule“统治”，动词，名词为ruler“统治者”，复数为rulers，所有格为rulers’。故填rulers’。 C.选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空。 stay book realize tie read 61. The boy ________ his rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his father now. 62. —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I __________ a magazine. 63. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK? —Sure. She ________ here only for three days with her friends. 64. Look! He __________ his horse to the tree. 65. —Who _________ us two rooms online for the coming holiday? —I think Peter is. 【答案】61. realized 62. was reading 63. stayed 64. is tying 65. is going to book 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：男孩意识到了自己的无礼，所以他现在正在向父亲道歉。根据“so he is saying sorry to his father now”和备选词汇可知，此处指男孩意识到了自己的错误。意识到错误的动作是发生在道歉之前的，前半句用一般过去时。空处位于主语The boy后，填动词过去式作谓语。realize“意识到”，动词，过去式为realized。故填realized。 【62题详解】 句意：——你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我在读一本杂志。根据“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now”可知，答句时态用过去进行时，表示过去那个时候正在做某事，结构为was/were doing。主语为I，be动词用was。根据“a magazine”和备选词汇可知，当时正在读杂志。read“读”，动词，现在分词为reading。故填was reading。 【63题详解】 句意：——露西已经回英国的家了吗？——当然。她只在这里和朋友们待了三天。根据“Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK?”可知，空处是回家前发生的动作，用一般过去时。空处位于主语She后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“here only for three days”和备选词汇可知，她只待了三天。stay“待”，动词，过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 【64题详解】 句意：看！他正在把马拴在树上。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为He，be动词用is。根据“his horse to the tree”和备选词汇可知，此处指把马拴在树上。tie“系，绑”，动词，现在分词为tying。故填is tying。 【65题详解】 句意：——谁将会在网上为我们即将到来的假期预订两间房？——我想彼得会。根据“for the coming holiday”和“I think Peter is”可知，此处指将要订票，用一般将来时，且结构为am/is/are going to do。主语为Who，be动词用is。根据“two rooms online”和备选词汇可知，此处指订房间。book“预订”，动词。故填is going to book。 七、首字母填空。（共计10分） Many children like to read comics in their spare time. It w___66___ many parents and teachers, because they think comics are not a great read. Comics are m___67___ up of pictures and a few words, so they think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts (专家) say r___68___ comics can help kids a lot. Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for f___69___ and pleasure. Comics just do that. They offer stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Reading comics is a fun way to learn. Comics are not just foolish cartoons. They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of k___70___ from them. While reading novels, children might be u___71___ to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, children can e___72___ make it according to the pictures. What’s more, kids often move slower when they read comics. They s___73___ their time understanding the pictures and plots (情节). And pictures can help them understand the i___74___ of art in storytelling. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help your kids develop a good h___75___ of reading, you put them on a path to success, in the classroom and in life. 【答案】66. (w)orries 67. (m)ade 68. (r)eading 69. (f)un 70. (k)nowledge 71. (u)nable 72. (e)asily 73. (s)pend 74. (i)dea 75. (h)abit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些专家认为看漫画给孩子带来的益处。 【66题详解】 句意：这让许多家长和老师担忧，因为他们认为漫画不是好的读物。根据“because they think comics are not a great read”和首字母提示可知，一些家长认为漫画不好，所以对喜欢看漫画的孩子产生了担忧心态。句子设空处少谓语动词“worry”表示“担心”，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，设空处应填其第三人称单数形式“worries”。故填(w)orries。 【67题详解】 句意：漫画是由图片和少量文字组成的，所以他们觉得孩子们只是在看图片，而没有将图片和文字结合起来。根据“pictures and a few words”和首字母提示可知，固定搭配“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，符合语境。故填(m)ade。 【68题详解】 句意：但一些专家说，看漫画能给孩子们带来很多帮助。根据前文“Many children like to read comics”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“看漫画”，空前动词“say”后面接宾语从句，应用动名词短语“reading comics”作主语。故填(r)eading。 【69题详解】 句意：拿起东西阅读的主要原因是为了获得乐趣。根据“Comics are fun to read”和“and pleasure”可知，这里指阅读的主要原因是为了乐趣。故填(f)un。 【70题详解】 句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们能从中学到很多知识。根据“Reading comics is a fun way to learn.”和首字母提示可知，此处意为从中学到知识，“knowledge”不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【71题详解】 句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能无法猜出不认识单词的意思。根据语境可知，此处指的是孩子们无法猜出词义，“be unable to”表示“不能……”。故填(u)nable。 【72题详解】 句意：但说到漫画，孩子们可以根据图片轻松做到（猜出词义）。根据“But...according to the pictures”可知，此处表达的是通过漫画孩子们能够轻松理解；根据空处后“make it”可知，设空处应为副词“easily”表示“轻松地”。故填(e)asily。 【73题详解】 句意：他们花时间去理解图片和情节。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，主语“They ”为复数，此处用其原形。故填(s)pend。 【74题详解】 句意：而且图片可以帮助他们理解在故事叙述中的艺术理念。根据“art in storytelling”和首字母提示可知，“the idea of”表示“……的理念”符合语境。故填(i)dea。 75题详解】 句意：当你帮助你的孩子养成良好的阅读习惯时，你就是在帮助他们在课堂和生活中走向成功。根据“you put them on a path to success”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是好的阅读习惯，“a good habit of”表示“一个……的好习惯”。故填(h)abit。 八、任务型阅读（共计10分） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. In the 21st century, that would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about our generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there is reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. You are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 76. When were the oh-ohs born? _______________________________________________________ 77. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the “face-down generation”? _______________________________________________________ 78. How do “helicopter parents” guide and help their children? _______________________________________________________ 79. Who does the writer take as an example of brave young people? _______________________________________________________ 80. According to the writer, what are the face-down generation likely to do? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They were born in the 2000s./In the 2000s. 77. Because they use their phones so much. 78. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 79. The writer takes Malala Yousafzai as an example of brave young people./Malala Yousafzai. 80. They are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了21世纪出生的零零后的特点以及成年人对他们的看法。 【76题详解】 根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，00后出生于2000年代。故填They were born in the 2000s./In the 2000s. 【77题详解】 根据“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知，成年人认为零零后是“低头族”，是因为他们太常使用手机了。故填Because they use their phones so much. 【78题详解】 根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，“直升机式父母”总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，安排一个充满家庭作业和活动如舞蹈、绘画或运动的忙碌日程。故填They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 【79题详解】 根据“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，作者把马拉拉·优素福·扎伊作为勇敢年轻人的榜样。故填The writer takes Malala Yousafzai as an example of brave young people./Malala Yousafzai. 【80题详解】 根据“You are likely to do great and laugh out loud.”可知，低头族可能会做得很好，笑得很大声。故填They are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 九，书面表达。（共计25分） 81. 目前有许多种学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并写出你对阅读的看法和打算。词数80左右。 不进行课外阅读的原因 1. 家庭作业太多；2. 没有好的阅读习惯； 3. 大部分时间花在电脑或网络上； 4. 不知道阅读的重要性。 课外阅读的好处 1. 更好地了解世界； 2. 学会如何思考；3. 增长知识；4. 让生活更丰富多彩。 你的打算 ……（至少两点） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, many students do not pay enough attention to extracurricular reading. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, they have too much homework. Secondly, they lack good reading habits. Thirdly, they spend too much time on computers or the Internet. Lastly, they do not realize the importance of reading. However, reading has many benefits. It helps us better understand the world, learn how to think, gain knowledge, and make life more colorful. As for me, I plan to read at least one book every month and set aside 30 minutes each day for reading. I believe that by doing so, I can improve my knowledge and broaden my horizons. Reading is not just a habit; it is a way to enrich our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明许多学生不重视课外阅读的事实； 第二步，说明不进行课外阅读的原因； 第三步，介绍课外阅读的好处； 第四步，介绍自己打算如何进行课外阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①pay enough attention to足够关注 ②lack good reading habits缺少好的阅读习惯 ③make life more colorful让生活更多彩 ④at least至少 ⑤set aside留出 [高分句型] ① I believe that by doing so, I can improve my knowledge and broaden my horizons. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第二学期第一次“错题再练”测试 八年级英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. When were the 2022 Winter Olympic Games held? A. B. C. 2. How do Jack and his grandparents keep in touch? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to learn? A. B. C. 4. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 5. What do you think of Betty? A. She is polite. B. She is honest. C. She is generous. 6. When did Shenzhou XIII carry the astronauts into space? A. On October 26th, 2012. B. On October 16th, 2021. C. On February 16th, 2022. 7. Who pushes in before others sometimes? A. Tina. B. Tina's brother. C. Tina's mother. 8. How can reading help the girl? A. It improves her memory. B. It improves her work. C. It helps her relax. 9. What does Susan want to do? A. Take an online tour. B. Do some shopping online. C. Chat online. 10. How does Lily like her school life? A. It's colourful. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. If a Canadian friend holds a party at eight, when can you arrive there? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:35. 12. How many manners do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 13. A. local B. delicious C. sweet 14. A. skate B. ski C. swim 15. A. a beautiful lake B. a beautiful park C. a large park 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How many people are there in London? A. About 8 million. B. Less than 8 million. C. More than 8 million. 17. What is London like? A. It's a small city. B. It's a busy place. C. It's full of people. 18. What does the speaker think of the people in London? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 19. What can people do in the City Park? A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites. 20. Where can tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city? A. On the London Eye. B. On Big Ben. C. On the Tower Bridge. 三、选择题。（共计15分） 1. The UK is _______ European country and _______ island country. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an 2. —________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away 3. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 4. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on 5. Mr Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days. A. has been to; has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in; has been to 6. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for 7. The house is made_____bamboo and it is made _____six rooms. A. up of; of B. from; up of C. of; up of D. from; of 8. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 9. —Must I return the book on time? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online. A. need, have to B. must, don’t have to C. mustn’t, needn’t D. must, have to 10. Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, for C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with 11. —Do you mind ________? —________. It’s cold today. A. close the window; Of course not B. your closing the window; You’d better not C. my closing the window; Of course not D. me closing the window; Never mind 12. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? —________. A. My pleasure B. Of course I do C. With pleasure D. Yes, that’s all right 13. —I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well。 —Take it easy. ________,tomorrow is another day. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 14. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! —Really? It just sounds _______ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 15. The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A. such a ; tried B. such; tries C. so; managed D. such; managed 四、完形填空。（共计15分） Meg, the eldest of the four, was sixteen and very pretty, with large eyes and soft brown hair, and white hands. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall and thin. Her long, dark-red hair was usually pushed up out of the way. Beth was thirteen, a very shy girl who ___16___ to live in a happy world of her own. Amy was the youngest, ___17___ thought herself to be the most important. She had blue eyes, and yellow hair which curled(卷曲) on to her shoulders. At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the ___18___ to warm and Meg lit the lamp. Amy got out of the comfortable chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire. “These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new ___19___.” “I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I shall!” cried Amy. “I’m the ___20___,” began Meg. “I’m the man of the family now. Father is ___21___, and I shall buy them,” said Jo. Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth. “That’s a good idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get?” Everyone ___22___ for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.” “The best army slippers,” said Jo. “Some handkerchiefs,” said Beth. “A little bottle of perfume,” said Amy. “It won’t ___23___ much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.” “We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and then surprise her,” said Jo. Mrs. March arrived home ___24___. She took off her wet things and put on her ___25___ slippers. Meg made the tea, Jo brought ___26___ for the fire, Beth was quiet and busy, and Amy gave orders. “I’ve got a letter from Father!” cried Mrs. March. It was a letter to cheer them up, and the special ___27___ for the girls came at the end: Give them all my ___28___ and a kiss. I think of them every day. I know they will be loving children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my little women. The four girls decided that they would all try very ___29___ to be good. They would never be cross, or lazy, or selfish, and they would all ___30___ each other. Then at 9 o’clock, they stopped to sing a song. Beth played the old piano, and Meg and her mother led the singing. Jo always sang in the wrong place, but the girls never got too old to sing together. 16. A. looked B. looked like C. seemed D. seemed like 17. A. as B. but C. or D. so 18. A. chair B. sofa C. fire D. bench 19. A. one B. shoe C. pair D. slipper 20. A. older B. oldest C. young D. youngest 21. A. around B. away C. along D. alone 22. A. talked B. said C. told D. thought 23. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 24. A. soon before B. before soon C. soon after D. after soon 25 A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 26. A. wood B. water C. gloves D. shoes 27. A. message B. present C. gift D. word 28. A. love B. like C. joy D. happiness 29. A. well B. better C. hard D. harder 30. A. help B. learn C. ask D. study 五、阅读理解。（共计40分） A At noon, many people line up at the Tongxin canteen (食堂) near the Jing’an Temple. “Compared with food ordered online, this place is much better,” said Chen Luo, who works in a nearby office building. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” Chen said, “Cooking takes me too much time. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice.” These canteens, once known as “senior canteens”, were first built to provide healthy meals at lower prices to older people who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. A meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in common restaurants. All meals are prepared with fresh food. Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20% lower than common restaurants because of the government’s help. His canteen serves elderly diners from 10:30-11:30 am and 4:30-5:30 pm first. Apart from (除此之外) those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Some community canteens have become so popular that they have appeared on many social media platforms. Mr. Li is a delivery (递送) rider. He often volunteers to deliver meals to the people who are not healthy in the community. He said, “I’ve always enjoyed the public services provided by the community, so I thought I would show my kindness and give something back to society.” “We are pleased to have younger people eating here,” said a 90-year-old. “They give us a feeling of youthful energy.” 31. Why does Chen Luo go to the Tongxin canteen for lunch? A. She is not good at cooking. B. She can’t order food online. C. She dislikes eating at home alone. D. It is cheap and convenient to eat there. 32. If you are a young worker, what time can you eat at Li Jiajun’s canteen? A. At 10:40 am. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 12:30 pm. D. At 5:20 pm. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Li? A. Patient. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Warm-hearted. 34. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Rise of Community Canteens B. Delivery Services for Elderly People C. A Happy Experience of Eating Together D. The Joy of Cooking at Community Canteens B Do you like flowers? What flower do you like most? Do you know anything about flower arrangement (插花)? It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy? ” He did not speak, but tears began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy.“ That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 35. Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A. Because he couldn’t go to school any more. B. Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C. Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. D. Because he had to walk across the fields by himself. 36. What is a merchant in the sixth paragraph? A. a person whose job is to buy and sell things. B. a bottle that people can put flowers in. C. a shop that mainly sells flowers. D. a person whose job is to arrange flowers. 37. How did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A. From his mother. B. From his teacher. C. He sold his old clothes and made money. D. He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. 38. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B. Don’t care too much about clothes. C. We can change our life with our own hands. D. We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. C Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular among the old. Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.” The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April. In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee (服务费). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee. What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let’s say, like a quality (Mil) problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with (处理) any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service. 39 What does a buy-for-you shop do? A. It sells things you need. B. It sells things to the old people. C. It buys things in shopping malls for you. D. It buys things online for you. 40. Why do some people go to a buy-for-you shop? A. Because they don’t like shopping. B. Because they’re good at shopping online. C. Because they don’t like online shopping. D. Because they can’t use the Internet. 41. What’s the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph? A. Ask for some money. B. Spend some money. C. Lend some money. D. Borrow some money. 42. We can know from the article that ______. A. Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping B. buy-for-you business is in great need C. Mu Lan is the first to start the business D. there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in the city D Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents. However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务). “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor,” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as a part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better…” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 43. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education? A. Doing homework. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Going traveling. D. Learning to drive a car. 44. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B The way to carry our labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 45. ______ spend the most time on chores. A. Students in China B. Students in South Korea C. Students in France D. Students in America 46. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable. E Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon events have become very popular in rural (农村的) areas across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10,000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (跑道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts (爱好者) in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 47. What do we know about the village marathon? A. It is more competitive than a city marathon. B. It requires runners to climb Mount Fanjing. C. It was more popular than the local village soccer leagues. D. It has a special track for runners to experience rural scenery. 48. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Enjoy. B. Prove. C. Introduce. D. Celebrate. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mount Fanjing is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. The village marathon can help promote sports tourism. C. Fewer and fewer runners take part in the city marathons. D. Runners can join in kinds of cultural activities after the race. 50. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of rural marathons. B. The popularity of marathons in China. C. The history of international marathon events. D. The wishes of road running lovers for marathons. 六、词汇。（共计15分） A,根据中英文提示或句意写出正确单词。 51. That company offered him a good job but he _________ (say no). 52. I have already read the film _________ (评论). They’re quite good. 53. The World Cup is one of the most important _________ (two or more countries taking place) sports events. 54. Our teacher had a face-to-face _________ (a small talk) with our parents after the parents’ meeting. 55. Look at our _________ (胃). We are too full. B.选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 sell rule Germany polite ugly 56. The books about cooking are for those __________. 57. It’s __________ to cut in on others. 58. It is reported that the __________ of the magazines are up this year. 59. I’ve never seen an __________ man than him before. 60. The palaces all over the country were those _________ in the past. C.选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空。 stay book realize tie read 61. The boy ________ his rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his father now. 62. —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I __________ a magazine. 63. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK? —Sure. She ________ here only for three days with her friends. 64 Look! He __________ his horse to the tree. 65. —Who _________ us two rooms online for the coming holiday? —I think Peter is. 七、首字母填空。（共计10分） Many children like to read comics in their spare time. It w___66___ many parents and teachers, because they think comics are not a great read. Comics are m___67___ up of pictures and a few words, so they think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts (专家) say r___68___ comics can help kids a lot. Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for f___69___ and pleasure. Comics just do that. They offer stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Reading comics is a fun way to learn. Comics are not just foolish cartoons. They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of k___70___ from them. While reading novels, children might be u___71___ to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, children can e___72___ make it according to the pictures. What’s more, kids often move slower when they read comics. They s___73___ their time understanding the pictures and plots (情节). And pictures can help them understand the i___74___ of art in storytelling. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help your kids develop a good h___75___ of reading, you put them on a path to success, in the classroom and in life. 八、任务型阅读（共计10分） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. In the 21st century, that would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about our generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there is reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. You are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 76. When were the oh-ohs born? _______________________________________________________ 77. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the “face-down generation”? _______________________________________________________ 78. How do “helicopter parents” guide and help their children? _______________________________________________________ 79. Who does the writer take as an example of brave young people? _______________________________________________________ 80. According to the writer, what are the face-down generation likely to do? _______________________________________________________ 九，书面表达。（共计25分） 81. 目前有许多种学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并写出你对阅读的看法和打算。词数80左右。 不进行课外阅读的原因 1. 家庭作业太多；2. 没有好的阅读习惯； 3. 大部分时间花在电脑或网络上； 4. 不知道阅读的重要性。 课外阅读的好处 1. 更好地了解世界； 2. 学会如何思考；3. 增长知识；4. 让生活更丰富多彩。 你的打算 ……（至少两点） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$