精品解析：2025年广东省中考模拟英语试卷（二）

2024-2025学年广东中考英语考试模拟卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 E.情景对话。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. ____1____ A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. ____2____ What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: ____3____ What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: ____4____ A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. ____5____ We have to save water. A. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jane和朋友的对话，介绍了关灯、骑自行车、回收纸张和节约用水等环保建议，强调了保护环境的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，Jane在询问如何帮助保护环境。D项“但我能做些什么呢”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.”和“B: Yes. That’s easy.”可知，Jane在回应关灯的建议。A项“有时我会不假思索地关灯”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.”可知，这里在建议骑自行车。E项“那样也能省很多钱”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.”可知，这里在建议不用水时关掉淋浴。C项“你是说当我头发上有洗发水的时候吗”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“We have to save water.”可知，Jane在强调水的重要性。B项“我认为水对我们非常重要”符合语境。故选B。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made ___6___ first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. ___7___ temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow ___8___ also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance ___9___ the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and ___10___ experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and ___11___ free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites ___12___ up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, ___13___ highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as ___14___ as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists ____15____ safety,” Kang said. 6. A. it B. its C. itself 7. A. Though B. Whether C. If 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying 10. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably 11. A. will offer B. offers C. offered 12. A. are set B. were set C. are setting 13. A. the B. a C. an 14. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 15. A. in B. with C. of 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国部分地区在2023年冬季遭遇极端低温天气，政府发布黄色预警，以及各地景区为游客提供安全保障和服务的情况。 【6题详解】 句意：2023年12月12日，中国政府发布了十年来首次黄色预警，提醒人们注意低温天气。 it它，主/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself他自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词短语“first yellow warning”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然气温很低，但还是有一大群人前来观看这一壮观的冬季景观。 Though尽管；Whether是否；If如果。根据“temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在湖南张家界，寒冷不仅带来了雪，而且每天吸引了4000多名游客。 and和；so所以；but但是。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：广州在线旅游平台32Hike表示，为了让游客有机会欣赏雪景，该公司增加了赴衡山旅游的组团数量。 enjoy欣赏（原形）；to enjoy去欣赏（不定式）；enjoying欣赏（现在分词）。根据“give visitors a chance…the snow-white landscape”可知，此处指欣赏美景的好机会，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：为了服务游客并提供安全和舒适的体验，风景区采取了许多安全措施。 comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的；comfortably舒适地。根据“scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“experience”，且应是为游客提供好的体验，所以用comfortable。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在危险区域张贴了大型安全警告，并提供了免费的热茶、雨衣和毛巾。 will offer将提供（一般将来时）；offers提供（三单形式）；offered提供（过去式）。根据“They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and…free hot tea, raincoats and towels”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一些医疗援助站点被设立以应对紧急情况。 are set被设立（一般现在时的被动语态）；were set被设立了（一般过去时的被动语态）；are setting正在设立（现在进行时）。本段是一般过去时，且主语与动词set up之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：康阳是一名在衡山最高点祝融峰工作的警察。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发辅音音素的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发元音音素的单词前。根据“highest point on Hengshan Mountain”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们告诉到山上的游客要管理好自己的时间，并要求他们尽可能早地下山，不晚于下午4点。 early早，原级；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早，最高级。根据“come down from the mountain as…as possible”可知，as...as之间用副词原级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：工作人员还使用扩音器提醒游客注意安全。 in在……里；with和；of……的。根据“remind tourists…safety”可知，此处是固定短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Wan Zhong, Wan Jie and Shen Jun are three middle-aged managers of a cleaning product factory. They helped the factory by livestreaming (直播). “Our factory was about to ____16____. We laid off some workers at the end of 2022. If things didn’t turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers,” said Hu Wenzhong, the leader of the factory. In July 2023, the factory started livestreaming sales right in front of the production line. On Sept 13, nearly 2,000 people ____17____ entered the livestream room. Hu decided to catch the ____18____ to sell their products. Since the workers were ____19____ on the production line, Hu gave the task to the three managers who were new to livestreaming. “Most hosts are ____20____. But we were old and inexperienced in selling products on the Internet, so we tried our best to understand what people say. Whatever they ask, we will answer,” said Wan. After learning about the factory’s ____21____, kind people actively joined in their livestream sales. Through comments, they ____22____ the hosts tips for livestream sales, such as how to show the products and pop up (弹出) the buying links. Though they were not skillful, their attitude (态度) of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of ____23____. They ____24____ the factory, which has a history of over 70 years. They are planning to ____25____ their products according to people’s suggestions, and give people better customer experiences. 16. A. go over B. give away C. close down D. turn up 17. A. unexpectedly B. possibly C. differently D. carefully 18. A. spirit B. confidence C. knowledge D. chance 19. A. busy B. pleased C. rich D. patient 20. A. friendly B. nervous C. awful D. energetic 21. A. changes B. difficulties C. dreams D. feelings 22. A. agreed B. received C. taught D. requested 23. A. support B. secrets C. time D. trouble 24. A. connected B. saved C. compared D. served 25. A. protect B. improve C. find D. increase 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位中年经理通过直播帮助一家清洁产品工厂扭转困境的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的工厂即将倒闭。 go over复习；give away泄露；close down倒闭；turn up出现。根据下文“We laid off some workers at the end of 2022. If things didn’t turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers,”可知，他们在2022年底解雇了一些工人。如果情况没有好转，可能不得不解雇所有工人。由此推断，他们的工厂即将关停倒闭。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：9月13日，近2000人出乎意料地进入了直播间。 unexpectedly出乎意料地；possibly可能地；differently不同地；carefully认真地。根据“ On Sept 13, nearly 2,000 people...entered the livestream room.”可知，此处表达2000人出现在直播间，这件事出乎意料。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：胡决定抓住这次机会来销售他们的产品。 spirit精神；confidence自信心；knowledge知识；chance机会。根据“Hu decided to catch the...to sell their products.”可知，此处是说胡决定抓住这个机会来销售产品。chance意为“机会”，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：由于工人们都在生产线上忙碌，胡晓明把任务交给了三位刚接触直播的经理。 busy忙碌的；pleased满意的；rich富裕的；patient有耐心的。根据“Since the workers were...on the production line,”可知，此处是在说明工人们都在生产线上忙碌。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数主播精力充沛。 friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；awful糟糕的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“But we were old and inexperienced”可知，万年龄大，对于做主播缺乏经验，但是大多数主播和他们比起来是精力充沛的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在了解了工厂的困难后，善良的人们积极参与了他们的直播销售。 changes改变；difficulties困难；dreams梦想；feelings感受。根据“After learning about the factory’s..., kind people actively joined in their livestream sales.”可知，心地善良的人们知道了工厂的困难后，积极涌入直播间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：通过评论，他们教给主持人直播销售的技巧，比如如何展示产品和弹出购买链接。 agreed同意；received接收；taught教；requested要求。根据“ they...the hosts tips for livestream sales”可知，直播间的人教给主持人直播销售的技巧。taught意为“教授”，符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然他们的技术并不高超，但他们虚心接受群众建议的态度和拯救工厂的希望赢得了许多人的支持。 support支持；secrets秘密；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“their attitude (态度) of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of ...”可知，他们的态度和行为赢得了人们的支持。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们拯救了这家有着70多年历史的工厂。 connected联系；saved拯救；compared比较；served服务。根据“They...the factory,”可知，他们拯救了这家工厂。saved意“拯救”，符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们计划根据人们的建议改善他们的产品，给人们更好的顾客体验。 protect保护；improve改善；find发现；increase增加。根据“...their products according to people’s suggestions, and give people better customer experiences.”可知，他们要改善产品质量，给顾客带来更好的体验。improve意为“改善”，符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn?” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes such as bubble (珍珠) milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Now let me show you how to make it at home. What to prepare Please prepare water, milk, black tea, sugar or honey and some ice. How to make milk tea The first step is to boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. Don’t forget to take out the tea leaves. The second step is to add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and then it will melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. The next step is to pour the milk into the tea. It’s a good idea to mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, add something else you like. If you look at your milk tea, you will be surprised: it takes you less than 20 minutes to make a cup of milk tea. Almost all of us can make it. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. 26. Which is the most popular drink among young people? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Milk tea. D. Black tea. 27. How many things do we need to get ready for milk tea? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 28. What is the third step of making milk tea? A. Boiling the black tea. B. Pouring the milk into the tea. C. Adding something else you like. D. Putting some ice into the black tea. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making milk tea is _________. A. quick B. boring C. difficult D. strange 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell milk tea. B. To introduce milk tea. C. To share an interesting story. D. To teach how to make milk tea. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家制作奶茶，并提到了奶茶在年轻人中的流行程度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people.”可知，奶茶是年轻人中最受欢迎的饮品。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Please prepare water, milk, black tea, sugar or honey and some ice.”可知，我们需要准备准备水、牛奶、红茶、糖或蜂蜜以及一些冰块，一共需要准备五种材料。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next step is to pour the milk into the tea.”可知，第三步是将牛奶倒入茶中。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“it takes you less than 20 minutes to make a cup of milk tea.”可知，制作奶茶是快速的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第三段详细介绍了制作奶茶的步骤，可推知结论本文的目的是教读者如何制作奶茶。故选D。 B Two forest fires was controlled in Guiyang city, capital of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Local government said late on Saturday, no death was reported. The two fires began at 3:00 PM on Friday afternoon in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometers, but they were under control, said Jiang Xueming, head of the rescue (救援) team. More than 1,000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed (移开) over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily, Jiang said. The local fire fighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather. The fires came a month after Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu warned that China has entered “a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires”, as high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year. “With the arrival of autumn and winter, fire prevention (预防) and control becomes harder, which requires necessary knowledge.” Hui said, “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.” Hui said, “Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.” 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A nature magazine. 32. Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires? A. The people nearby. B. The material in the local factory. C The strong wind and dry weather. D. It happened in the late evening. 33. What does the underlined word “hovering” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Staying. B. Reducing. C. Taking. D. Touring. 34. How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph? A. By taking away the materials. B. By controlling the temperatures. C. By learning necessary knowledge. D. By preparing for important holidays. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is very important to prevent and control forest fires. B. Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province. C. Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires. D. We need to learn necessary knowledge to control forest fires. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了贵州省贵阳市发生的两起森林火灾相关情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要围绕森林火灾展开，介绍了贵州贵阳的森林火灾情况以及相关应对措施等，这属于自然方面的内容，A nature magazine“自然杂志”最有可能刊登此类文章。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather”可知，大风和干燥的天气使得火灾难以完全扑灭。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“as high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year”结合语境可知，这里说的是自去年年初以来，高温一直停留在中国东北、华北和西南地区，“hovering”与staying“停留，保持”的意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as Mid - Autumn Festival and National Day.”以及“Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.”可知，要通过学习必要的知识来预防火灾，比如了解在不同节日如何防控、提高科学灭火及保障消防员安全的能力等知识。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了贵州的森林火灾情况，接着引用中国国务院副总理回良玉的话强调中国进入森林火灾高风险期，最后说明防火防灾需要必要知识以及要提高各方面能力来应对森林火灾，整体围绕应努力预防和控制森林火灾展开。故选C 。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___36___Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact. ___37___Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together. ___38___Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ___39___Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ___40___Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A. You can’t have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too. B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. D. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid in a candy store. F. If someone is a good and honest person, we can say he is “the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. G. Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人的情况介绍与右栏的习语相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“He is always refusing to accept this fact”可知，他不肯接受事实，B选项“我们说：‘你最好能看清事实！’对那些不接受现实的人来说。他们不现实。他们需要面对事实”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“They share the same interests and are always together”可知，他们有相同的爱好，G选项“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来做这道菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们就说他们形影不离。”符合，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class”可知，她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易，D选项“当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说：‘小菜一碟’”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam”可知，经常在数学课上睡觉，还总妄想能取得好成绩，C选项“人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们抱存幻想。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him”可知，他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母要带他去哪里，和他一起做什么，E选项“想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示区走到下一个，不知道该选择哪一个糖果!所以，如果一个人很兴奋，很高兴做某事或只是在某个地方，他或她可以被称为在糖果店的孩子。”符合，故选E。 五．短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 they into later say tell a and different answer be world same Mr. Chuck teaches Human Relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he walked ___41___ the classroom and told his students that their homework was to do a random (随机的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework, but the professor did not ___42___ their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out by ___43___. One week ___44___, the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates. One student ___45___ that he had given his blankets to the homeless, and another student told them that he helped a dog to find its owner. All students ___46___ encouraged by the homework. So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, ___47___ they can donate the money to the homeless. Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the ___48___. Some schools encouraged their students to perform ___49___ acts of kindness, such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world ___50___ better place. 【答案】41. into 42. answer 43. themselves 44. later 45. said 46. were 47. and 48. world 49. different 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Chuck教授给学生布置了一项随机的善举作业，学生们通过这项作业学会了关心他人，并且将这种善举推广到了其他学校。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，他走进教室，告诉学生们他们的作业是做一件随机的善举。根据“he walked ... the classroom”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“走进教室”，walk into是固定搭配，意为“走进”。故填into。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们不理解这项作业，但教授没有回答他们的问题。根据“but the professor did not...their questions”及备选词汇可知，这里表示教授没有“回答”他们的问题，answer questions表示“回答问题”，did not后接动词原形。故填answer。 【43题详解】 句意：他鼓励学生们自己去发现。根据“He encouraged his students to find it out by...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他鼓励学生们自己去发现。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，这里主语是students，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地走进教室，与同学们分享他们的故事。根据“One week ... , the students entered the classroom excitedly”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一周后。one week later表示“一周后”，是常见表达。故填later。 【45题详解】 句意：一个学生说他把自己的毯子给了无家可归的人。根据“One student ... that he had given his blankets to the homeless”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生“说”了什么，say表示“说”，结合语境用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【46题详解】 句意：所有的学生都受到了这项作业的鼓舞。根据“All students ... encouraged by the homework.”及备选词汇可知，学生是被鼓励，用被动语态，be+过去分词，这里是一般过去时，主语students是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们制作了一些贴纸，人们可以把它们贴在车上，然后卖掉，这样他们就可以把钱捐给无家可归的人。根据“So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, ... they can donate the money to the homeless.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，类似的活在世界各地的学校中被组织起来。根据“Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示类似的活在世界各地的学校中被组织起来。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填world。 【49题详解】 句意：一些学校鼓励他们的学生做不同的善举，比如帮助做社区服务或为慈善机构筹款。根据“Some schools encouraged their students to perform ... acts of kindness”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“不同的”善举，different意为“不同的”，修饰acts。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们学会了考虑他人，并思考小小的行动如何也能让世界变得更美好。根据“Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world ... better place.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示小小的行动如何也能让世界变得更美好。a better place表示“一个更好的地方”，place是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词 a。故填a。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A)回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I first began experiencing worries and depression (沮丧) at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. In order to solve the problem, I tried everything: mood­-changing medicine, special tea, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn’t feel any better. But one afternoon, I read an article in a magazine. It talks about how dogs are able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog. When I brought my little dog, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. One Sunday morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. Buddy started jumping all over me. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad. The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings. 51. When did the writer first experience depression? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. What can help people with depression according the article in the magazine? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. How was the weather that Sunday morning? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Who did the writer go for a walk with that Sunday morning? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. How long has the writer never been unable to get out of bed? ___________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 聊天机器人ChatGPT的出现引起了人们的热议，人工智能 (AI) 的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。假如你是李明，学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动，请你就这个主题进行英文投稿，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括以下几个要点： 要求：1.不得在书面表达中出现学校、班级以及个人的相关信息等；2.语句连贯，词数80左右；书面表达开头已给出，不计入词数。 As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the age of 14. 52. Dogs can help people with depression. 53. It is snowy. 54. Buddy. 55. For more than a year. 56. 例文 As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. Smart speakers and facial recognition systems are common AI products. The advantages of AI are obvious. It can do repetitive tasks accurately and efficiently, saving us time and effort. However it also has some shortcomings. For example, it might cause job losses in some fields. We should view AI objectively. We should make good use of its advantages and try to solve the problems it brings. Let AI serve us better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在14岁时因遭受校园欺凌而开始经历抑郁和焦虑，尝试了多种方法后，最终通过养狗改善了自己的心理状态。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“I first began experiencing worries and depression at the age of 14”可知，作者在14岁时首次经历抑郁。故填At the age of 14。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“It talks about how dogs are able to help people with worries and depression”可知，文章中提到狗可以帮助人们缓解抑郁。故填Dogs can help people with depression。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him”可知，那天早上是下雪的天气。故填It is snowy。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him”可知，作者那天早上是和Buddy一起散步的。故填Buddy。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed”可知，作者已经超过一年没有因为抑郁而无法起床了。故填For more than a year。 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能 (AI)； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述人工智能对生活的影响，包括优点和不足。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头指出人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活，并列举常见的AI产品。 第二步，中间详细说明人工智能的优点，如能准确高效地完成重复任务，节省时间和精力；同时也指出其缺点，如可能导致某些领域的工作岗位流失。 第三步，结尾提出应客观看待人工智能，充分利用其优势并解决其带来的问题，让其更好地服务我们。 [亮点词汇] ①obvious明显的 ②efficiently高效地 ③shortcoming缺点；短处 ④objectively客观地 [高分句型] We should make good use of its advantages and try to solve the problems it brings.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年广东中考英语考试模拟卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 E.情景对话。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. ____1____ A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. ____2____ What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: ____3____ What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: ____4____ A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. ____5____ We have to save water. A. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made ___6___ first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. ___7___ temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow ___8___ also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance ___9___ the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and ___10___ experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and ___11___ free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites ___12___ up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, ___13___ highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as ___14___ as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists ____15____ safety,” Kang said. 6. A. it B. its C. itself 7. A. Though B. Whether C. If 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying 10. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably 11. A. will offer B. offers C. offered 12. A. are set B. were set C. are setting 13. A. the B. a C. an 14. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 15. A. in B. with C. of 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Wan Zhong, Wan Jie and Shen Jun are three middle-aged managers of a cleaning product factory. They helped the factory by livestreaming (直播). “Our factory was about to ____16____. We laid off some workers at the end of 2022. If things didn’t turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers,” said Hu Wenzhong, the leader of the factory. In July 2023, the factory started livestreaming sales right in front of the production line. On Sept 13, nearly 2,000 people ____17____ entered the livestream room. Hu decided to catch the ____18____ to sell their products. Since the workers were ____19____ on the production line, Hu gave the task to the three managers who were new to livestreaming. “Most hosts are ____20____. But we were old and inexperienced in selling products on the Internet, so we tried our best to understand what people say. Whatever they ask, we will answer,” said Wan. After learning about the factory’s ____21____, kind people actively joined in their livestream sales. Through comments, they ____22____ the hosts tips for livestream sales, such as how to show the products and pop up (弹出) the buying links. Though they were not skillful, their attitude (态度) of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of ____23____. They ____24____ the factory, which has a history of over 70 years. They are planning to ____25____ their products according to people’s suggestions, and give people better customer experiences. 16. A. go over B. give away C. close down D. turn up 17. A. unexpectedly B. possibly C. differently D. carefully 18. A. spirit B. confidence C. knowledge D. chance 19. A. busy B. pleased C. rich D. patient 20. A. friendly B. nervous C. awful D. energetic 21. A. changes B. difficulties C. dreams D. feelings 22. A. agreed B. received C. taught D. requested 23. A. support B. secrets C. time D. trouble 24. A. connected B. saved C. compared D. served 25. A. protect B. improve C. find D. increase 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn?” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes such as bubble (珍珠) milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Now let me show you how to make it at home. What to prepare Please prepare water, milk, black tea, sugar or honey and some ice. How to make milk tea The first step is to boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. Don’t forget to take out the tea leaves. The second step is to add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and then it will melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. The next step is to pour the milk into the tea. It’s a good idea to mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, add something else you like. If you look at your milk tea, you will be surprised: it takes you less than 20 minutes to make a cup of milk tea. Almost all of us can make it. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. 26. Which is the most popular drink among young people? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Milk tea. D. Black tea. 27 How many things do we need to get ready for milk tea? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 28. What is the third step of making milk tea? A. Boiling the black tea. B. Pouring the milk into the tea. C. Adding something else you like. D. Putting some ice into the black tea. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making milk tea is _________. A. quick B. boring C. difficult D. strange 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell milk tea. B. To introduce milk tea. C. To share an interesting story. D. To teach how to make milk tea. B Two forest fires was controlled in Guiyang city, capital of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Local government said late on Saturday, no death was reported. The two fires began at 3:00 PM on Friday afternoon in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometers, but they were under control, said Jiang Xueming, head of the rescue (救援) team. More than 1,000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed (移开) over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily, Jiang said. The local fire fighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather. The fires came a month after Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu warned that China has entered “a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires”, as high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year. “With the arrival of autumn and winter, fire prevention (预防) and control becomes harder, which requires necessary knowledge.” Hui said, “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.” Hui said, “Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.” 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C A guidebook. D. A nature magazine. 32. Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires? A. The people nearby. B. The material in the local factory. C. The strong wind and dry weather. D. It happened in the late evening. 33. What does the underlined word “hovering” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Staying. B. Reducing. C. Taking. D. Touring. 34. How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph? A. By taking away the materials. B. By controlling the temperatures. C. By learning necessary knowledge. D. By preparing for important holidays. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is very important to prevent and control forest fires. B Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province. C Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires. D. We need to learn necessary knowledge to control forest fires. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___36___Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact. ___37___Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together. ___38___Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ___39___Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ___40___Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A. You can’t have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too. B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. D. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid in a candy store. F. If someone is a good and honest person we can say he is “the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. G. Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 五．短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 they into later say tell a and different answer be world same Mr. Chuck teaches Human Relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he walked ___41___ the classroom and told his students that their homework was to do a random (随机的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework, but the professor did not ___42___ their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out by ___43___. One week ___44___, the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates. One student ___45___ that he had given his blankets to the homeless, and another student told them that he helped a dog to find its owner. All students ___46___ encouraged by the homework. So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, ___47___ they can donate the money to the homeless. Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the ___48___. Some schools encouraged their students to perform ___49___ acts of kindness, such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world ___50___ better place. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A)回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I first began experiencing worries and depression (沮丧) at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. In order to solve the problem, I tried everything: mood­-changing medicine, special tea, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn’t feel any better. But one afternoon, I read an article in a magazine. It talks about how dogs are able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog. When I brought my little dog, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. One Sunday morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. Buddy started jumping all over me. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad. The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings. 51. When did the writer first experience depression? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. What can help people with depression according the article in the magazine? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. How was the weather that Sunday morning? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Who did the writer go for a walk with that Sunday morning? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. How long has the writer never been unable to get out of bed? ___________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 聊天机器人ChatGPT的出现引起了人们的热议，人工智能 (AI) 的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。假如你是李明，学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动，请你就这个主题进行英文投稿，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括以下几个要点： 要求：1.不得在书面表达中出现学校、班级以及个人的相关信息等；2.语句连贯，词数80左右；书面表达开头已给出，不计入词数。 As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$