精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A The Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) television show in China. It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad. This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. Each performance is carefully crafted to showcase the charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and the joy of the New Year. For example, the dance performances often feature traditional Chinese costumes (服装) and choreography (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the long-standing cultural heritage. The comedy sketches, with their humorous language and vivid portrayals (描述) of daily life, bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The Spring Festival Gala not only serves as a form of entertainment (娱乐) but also as a cultural symbol. It plays a crucial role in uniting families during the New Year. As people gather around the TV to watch the show, it creates a festive and harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture. In conclusion, the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity. 1. When is the Spring Festival Gala broadcast? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. In the middle of the Chinese New Year holiday. D. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. 2. What can we infer from the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the development and changes of society? A. The shows in the gala are always the same. B. The performances in the gala are related to the current situation of the country. C. The gala has nothing to do with modern technology. D. The comedy sketches in the gala only focus on old-fashioned stories. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. To describe the performers in the Spring Festival Gala. C. To explain the importance of traditional Chinese opera in the Spring Festival Gala. D. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Magic shows. B. Singing. C. Comedy sketches. D. Acrobatics. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍春节联欢晚会在中国新年除夕直播，融合多种艺术形式，兼具娱乐性与文化意义，能反映社会发展，是文化盛宴。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad.(它在中国新年的前夕由中央电视台现场直播，吸引了国内外数十亿观众)”可知，春节联欢晚会在中国新年的前夕播出。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture.(通过这些表演，我们可以瞥见国家在从技术到文化等不同领域的进步)”可知，春晚的表演与国家的现状相关，反映了社会的发展和变化。故选B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了春节联欢晚会的播出时间及受众，接着介绍了其融合的多种艺术形式，强调它不仅是娱乐节目，更是文化象征，还能反映社会发展变化，最后总结它是丰富精神生活、增强民族认同感的文化盛宴。所以文章整体围绕春节联欢晚会作为文化和娱乐活动展开介绍。故选D项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. (这场盛大的演出融合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞、喜剧小品、杂技和中国传统戏曲)”可知，文中未提及魔术表演。故选A项。 B Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. ‌“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. ‌“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. ‌“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. ‌“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. ‌“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 5. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 6. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 7. How did Natalie help the survivors? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living in Rockaway B. Rockaway’s Suffering C. Helping during the Hurricane D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Natalie生活的纽约洛克威遭遇飓风桑迪袭击，她受帮助重建的人们鼓舞，通过创建网站帮助幸存者，成为知名人物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.(第二天，当他们回到洛克威时，他们发现自己的社区已成一片废墟)”可知，飓风过后Natalie回到洛克威，发现她的社区被摧毁了。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”可知，帮助洛克威重建的人最激励Natalie。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.(她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”可知，Natalie通过建立一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。故选D项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.(14岁的娜塔莉·多恩一直觉得能住在纽约的洛克威很幸运。娜塔莉家离海滩只有几个街区，她从家里就能看到大海，听到海浪声。)”、第二段中“On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.(2012年10月29日，大海变得汹涌起来。当晚，飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸，洛克威受灾尤为严重)”、第四段中“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威恢复的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”、第六段中 “Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.(娜塔莉的选择是提供帮助。她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”和最后一段中“Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.(今天，洛克威仍然可以看到破坏的伤疤，但希望已经弥漫)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了Natalie在飓风桑迪袭击洛克威后，受他人鼓舞，积极帮助幸存者，在灾难后与洛克威一起幸存下来的故事。D项“Surviving Hurricane Sandy(在飓风桑迪中幸存下来)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。A项只提及生活在洛克威，未体现核心事件；B项只强调了洛克威的遭遇，未突出Natalie的帮助；C项“during the Hurricane”不准确，Natalie的帮助是在飓风过后。故选D项。 C The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 9. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best climber in California. B. He has been trained by his father. C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. 10. Why did the Bakers found a website? A. To record their happy life. B. To encourage families to experience adventures. C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience. D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. 11. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 12. What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage. C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁男孩Sam在父亲陪伴下成为攀登加州酋长岩年龄最小的人。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The father of an 8 year old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’s El Capitan. (一位8岁男孩的父亲称，他的儿子现在是攀登加州酋长岩最年轻的人)”可知，Sam是攀登上酋长岩顶部年龄最小的攀登者。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. (这家人建立了一个网站来记录Sam的冒险经历，并筹集资金制作电影，激励父母和孩子一起冒险)”可知，Baker一家建立网站是为了筹集资金制作电影，以鼓励家庭去体验冒险。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. (但他们的成就并非没有争议：当这次攀登成为世界各地的头条新闻时，约塞米蒂攀岩社区的一些成员开始公开表示，这对父子的行为实际上不能称之为攀岩)”可知，一些成员对Joe和Sam的成就持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected.(到达山顶并非易事。攀登需要很多天，这意味着要携带所有必要的食物、水和其他沉重的装备。还包括在数千英尺高空中的一个小平台上搭建并睡觉。岩壁“无保护”，这是一个用来描述一个陡峭且没有防护的地方的术语)”可知，攀登酋长岩并非易事，要面临诸多困难，由此推知，攀登酋长岩需要勇气。故选B项。 D Museums are calls of history that go beyond time and space. They preserve valuable historical, educational treasures, and a platform for connecting the past, present and future. No wonder they have been attracting an increasing number of people of late, people who are eager to experience culture firsthand. To meet the personalized needs of visitors, some new methods, models and content have come out, leading to a rise in “museum tourism”. Technologies like naked-eye 3D and XR glasses are becoming important for interaction(互动), in order to enrich museum visitors’ experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum held the “Infinite Sea” immersive (沉浸式) AI digital art show, the first art show about the sea in China, to use a new AI-generated content model, offering an immersive experience. Travel for young people is becoming increasingly personalized, as they focus not only the travel destination but also the purpose of the journey, making “why travel” more important than “where to travel”. For example, ideas such as “brave people enjoy the world first”, finding eye-catching exhibition(展品) in museums and taking “life photos” show that emotional satisfaction is becoming a key factor in making travel decisions. The recent success of Black Myth: Wukong has led to a tourism fever, with visitors becoming the “chosen ones” and going on journeys through historical and cultural sites. The Datong Museum in Shanxi province has connected modernity with past, and art with history, creating many unique cultural products. Some museums have begun experimenting with “digital-human” guides, to encourage the visitors to shift from passive listening to active interaction, thus adding a high-tech touch to cultural exchanges. 13. Why does the author mention the Shandong Art Museum in paragraph 2? A. It is China’s first art show about the sea. B. It provides an interactive experience using AI. C. It attracts visitors with valuable treasures. D. Its “Infinite Sea” show is a huge success. 14. What do young people value when traveling? A. New technologies. B. Cultural value. C. Personal feelings. D. Popular destinations. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A museum brochure. C. A popular magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了博物馆旅游的发展和相关新技术的应用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Technologies like naked-eye 3D and XR glasses are becoming important for interaction (互动), in order to enrich museum visitors’ experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum held the ‘Infinite Sea’ immersive (沉浸式) AI digital art show, the first art show about the sea in China, to use a new AI-generated content model, offering an immersive experience.(为了丰富博物馆参观者的体验，裸眼3D和XR眼镜等技术对于互动变得越来越重要。7月，山东美术馆举办了‘无限之海’沉浸式AI数字艺术展，这是中国首个以海洋为主题的艺术展，采用了新的AI生成内容模型，提供沉浸式体验。)”可知，作者提到山东美术馆是为了说明它使用AI技术提供互动体验。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Travel for young people is becoming increasingly personalized, as they focus not only the travel destination but also the purpose of the journey, making ‘why travel’ more important than ‘where to travel’. For example, ideas such as ‘brave people enjoy the world first’, finding eye-catching exhibition (展品) in museums and taking ‘life photos’ show that emotional satisfaction is becoming a key factor in making travel decisions.(年轻人的旅行变得越来越个性化，因为他们不仅关注旅行目的地，还关注旅行的目的，使得‘为什么旅行’比‘去哪里旅行’更重要。例如，‘勇敢的人先享受世界’、在博物馆里找到引人注目的展品、拍‘生活照’等想法表明，情感满足正在成为决定旅行的关键因素。)”可知，年轻人旅行时看重个人感受。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“Some museums have begun experimenting with “digital-human” guides, to encourage the visitors to shift from passive listening to active interaction, thus adding a high-tech touch to cultural exchanges.(一些博物馆已经开始尝试“数字人”导游，鼓励游客从被动倾听转变为主动互动，从而为文化交流增添了高科技的色彩)”可知，本文主要讲述了博物馆旅游的发展和相关新技术的应用，这类内容更可能出现在一本流行杂志上，以吸引广大读者的兴趣。故选C。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Like math, chemistry, and many other subjects, learning a foreign language, especially listening and pronunciation, is a cumulative (积累的) process. ____16____. If you don’t keep up with your studies, your language skills will be weakened. Below we’ll explore the most effective tips for learning a foreign language as they relate to listening and speaking. · Put listening first. ____17____. So it’s important that you learn what to listen for when the language is beingspoken. The key is to listen to native speakers pronouncing correctly for the language. · ____18____. One of the biggest mistakes new learners make is paying more attention to speed instead of accuracy (准确性). Not only does proper pronunciation require practice, it also requires patience. Slow down and learn how to make lip and tongue (舌头) movements correctly. When you speak, take the time to make sure you’re pronouncing words accurately. · Practice what you hear. With respect to learning what to listen for and proper pronunciation, there is no replacement for practice. The best way to improve your ability to listen and pronounce words correctly is to listen to the language being spoken by native speakers in real-life contexts. ____19____. Read out what you hear, reproducing words, phrases and sentences as accurately as you can. · Listen to yourself speak. It’s not enough to listen to native speakers speak the language. You need to listen to yourself speak the language as well. Record yourself pronouncing words and speaking the language. Compare your pronunciation of words, phrases and sentences to that of native speakers. ____20____. A. Quick talk wins in real conversation B. Make sure that you pronounce correctly C. Then make a phone call to a native speaker D. What you learn today builds upon what you learned before E. Sound is the basis for communication in all spoken languages F. Listen to native speakers, records, tapes, movies, and television shows G. Repeat this exercise until your pronunciation is close to that of native speakers 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外语学习中的听说技巧。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Like math, chemistry, and many other subjects, learning a foreign language, especially listening and pronunciation, is a cumulative (积累的) process.(就像数学、化学和许多其他学科一样，学习一门外语，尤其是听力和发音，是一个积累的过程)”及空后“If you don’t keep up with your studies, your language skills will be weakened.(如果你不跟上学习进度，你的语言技能就会被削弱)”可知，上文强调学习语言是一个过程，且后文提到跟不上进度技能就会被削弱，推测本句主要与前后句语义相承，是在解释语言学习是一个怎样的过程。故选项D“你今天学的东西建立在你之前学过的知识之上”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Put listening first.(把听力放在第一位)”及空后“So it’s important that you learn what to listen for when the language is being spoken.(所以当你说一门语言的时候，学会听什么是很重要的)”可知，本句针对本段主题句展开论述，说明听力放在第一位的原因，并引出后面的解释。故选项E“语音是所有口头语言交流的基础”，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 18题详解】 设空处为本段主题句；根据本段主要内容“One of the biggest mistakes new learners make is paying more attention to speed instead of accuracy (准确性). Not only does proper pronunciation require practice, it also requires patience. Slow down and learn how to make lip and tongue (舌头) movements correctly. When you speak, take the time to make sure you’re pronouncing words accurately.(新学习者犯的最大错误之一是更注重速度而不是准确性。正确的发音不仅需要练习，还需要耐心。慢下来，学习如何正确地移动嘴唇和舌头。当你说话的时候，花点时间确保你的发音准确)”可知，本段的主旨是注意发音的准确性，选项B“确保你发音准确无误”能够概括本段主旨，选项correctly对应后文accuracy。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空前“The best way to improve your ability to listen and pronounce words correctly is to listen to the language being spoken by native speakers in real-life contexts.(提高听力和正确发音能力的最好方法是在现实生活中听母语人士说的语言)”及空后“Read out what you hear, reproducing words, phrases and sentences as accurately as you can.(把你听到的读出来，尽可能准确地复述单词、短语和句子)”可知，上文建议听母语人士说的语言，后文提到把听到的读出来，推测本句与听母语人士说话有关，故选项F“听母语人士的讲话，以及录音、磁带、电影和电视节目”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空前“·Listen to yourself speak. It’s not enough to listen to native speakers speak the language. You need to listen to yourself speak the language as well. Record yourself pronouncing words and speaking the language. Compare your pronunciation of words, phrases and sentences to that of native speakers.(·听自己说话。光听母语人士说这门语言是不够的。你也需要听自己说这门语言。录下自己的发音和语言。将你的单词、短语和句子的发音与母语人士的发音进行比较)”可知，上文主要描述了听自己说话的过程，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结如何利用这一练习过程。故选项G“重复这个练习，直到你的发音接近母语人士的发音”符合语境。故选G。 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather’s house, watching him paint all day long.What I remember most was how he ___21___ painting old ships. As I grew up, we hardly ___22___.I noticed he didn’t really ___23___ much anymore. About a year ago, he had a heart attack. In and out of the ___24___ for a while, he recovered but was still ___25___,moving around his house in a wheelchair. Then, I started ___26___ his house and we began to talk more. We discussed life and our interests. Every time I ___27___, he wanted to talk a lot.I figured he was lonely and enjoyed the ___28___. Wondering why he didn’t start painting again, I made it a point to casually(不经意地) ___29___ it when I came over, telling him often that he should paint again. It ____30____! He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.He asked me about colors and ____31____ me his paintings.I loved the way he painted the ____32____ ships. He looked happier.Painting seemed to have brought back some ____33____ part of him. Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.Despite his seventy-five years of age, I ____34____ to discourage him from painting.Days like these are ____35____, and I enjoy the little moments. 21. A. missed B. started C. loved D. avoided 22. A. fought B. explored C. spoke D. traveled 23. A. paint B. laugh C. exercise D. care 24. A. office B. hospital C. ship D. city 25. A. positive B. busy C. calm D. weak 26. A. searching B. repairing C. sharing D. cleaning 27. A. set off B. came over C. looked around D. called back 28. A. company B. freedom C. challenge D. rest 29. A. drop B. answer C. request D. mention 30. A. happened B. continued C. appeared D. worked 31. A. showed B. lent C. promised D. delivered 32. A. broken B. ancient C. empty D. foreign 33. A. youthful B. smart C. fun D. secret 34. A. manage B. decide C. refuse D. fail 35. A. difficult B. ordinary C. valuable D. long 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父之间的故事，特别是关于祖父画画的兴趣和经历。作者小时候经常看祖父画画，但长大后与祖父的交流变少。祖父生病后，作者开始帮他打扫房子，两人之间的交流增多。作者发现祖父喜欢有人陪伴，并鼓励他重新画画。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我印象最深的是他是多么热爱画古老的船只。A. missed错过；B. started开始；C. loved爱；D. avoided避免。根据上文“When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather’s house, watching him paint all day long.”可推测，作者的祖父很热爱画古老的船只。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，我们几乎不再交流。A. fought打架；B. explored探索；C. spoke说话；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“Then, I started ___6___ his house and we began to talk more.”可推测，着作者长大，和祖父几乎不怎么说话交流了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他不怎么画画了。A. paint绘画；B. laugh笑；C. exercise锻炼；D. care关心、在意。根据下文“Wondering why he didn’t start painting again, I made it a point to casually(不经意地) ___9___ it when I came over, telling him often that he should paint again.”可知，随着作者渐渐长大，作者注意到祖父不怎么画画了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，他心脏病发作了。反复在医院治疗几次后，他康复了，但身体仍然很虚弱，只能坐着轮椅在房子里四处活动。A. office办公室；B. hospital医院；C. ship船；D. city城市。根据上文“About a year ago, he had a heart attack.”可知，祖父心脏病发作，会去医院治疗。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，他心脏病发作了。反复在医院治疗几次后，他康复了，但身体仍然很虚弱，只能坐着轮椅在房子里四处活动。A. positive积极的；B. busy忙碌的；C. calm平静的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“moving around his house in a wheelchair”可知，祖父需要坐轮椅四处活动，由此可知，祖父虽然康复了但身体仍然很虚弱。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始打扫他的房子，我们也开始更多地交谈。A. searching搜寻；B. repairing修理；C. sharing分享；D. cleaning清洁。根据最后一段“Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.”可知，祖父身体虚弱，所以作者为他打扫房屋。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每次我去他家，他都有很多话想说。A. set off出发、动身；B. came over过来；C. looked around环顾四周；D. called back回电话。根据下文“when I came over”可知，每次作者过来，祖父都有说不完的话。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他很孤独，喜欢有人陪伴。A. company公司、陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. challenge挑战；D. rest休息。根据上文“Every time I ___7___ , he wanted to talk a lot.”可知，作者每次来的时候，祖父都会有很多话想说。由此可推测，作者发现祖父很孤独，喜欢有人陪他。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很纳闷他什么不再画画了，所以每次去他家时，我都会特意不经意地提到这件事，还经常跟他说他应该再画画。A. drop掉落；B. answer回答；C. request请求；D. mention提及。根据下文“telling him often that he should paint again”可知，作者会向祖父提到画画这件事。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个办法奏效了！A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. appeared出现；D. worked起作用。根据下文“He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.”可知，作者的做法起作用了，祖父又开始画画了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会问我关于颜色的问题，还向我展示他的画作。A. showed展示；B. lent借出；C. promised承诺；D. delivered递送。根据空后的“me his paintings”可知，祖父开始画画后会向作者展示画作。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他画那些古老船只的方式。A. broken破碎的；B. ancient古老的；C. empty空的；D. foreign外国的。根据文章第一段“What I remember most was how he ___1___ painting old ships.”可知，祖父喜欢画古老的船只。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画画似乎让他找回了一些年轻活力。A. youthful年轻的；B. smart聪明的；C. fun有趣的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“He looked happier.”以及上文提到的作者幼时祖父经常作画可推测，画画让祖父找回了年轻的活力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经75岁了，但我不会去阻止他画画。A. manage管理、设法做成；B. decide决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. fail失败。根据上文内容可知，作者感受到了祖父的孤独才建议祖父画画，由此可知，作者不会阻止祖父画画。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的时光是很宝贵的，我很享受这些美好的瞬间。A. difficult困难的；B. ordinary普通的；C. valuable有价值的、昂贵的；D. long长的。根据下文“I enjoy the little moments”可知，作者喜欢和祖父一起的美好瞬间。由此可知，作者认为这样的时光很宝贵。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice ____36____ (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict ____37____ him. ____38____ (fortune), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give ____39____ (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, ____40____ great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna ____41____ ( study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he ____42____ (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found ____43____ (him) deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is ____44____ (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of _____45_____ are well known and loved all over the world. 【答案】36. playing 37. with 38. Fortunately 39. concerts 40. a 41. to study 42. wrote 43. himself 44. amazing 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要地叙述了贝多芬学习音乐、创作音乐的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：贝多芬被要求一小时又一小时地练习演奏不同的乐器。practice doing sth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：每当他不用心练习时，他的父亲就会对他严格要求。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格要求”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常喜欢音乐，而且学得很快，在他11岁的时候，他就可以在各地举办自己的音乐会了。fortunately“幸运的是”为副词作状语，修饰后面的句子；句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常喜欢音乐，而且学得很快，在他11岁的时候，他就可以在各地举办自己的音乐会了。可数名词concert在句中作宾语，结合句意，在各地举办音乐会，应用复数形式。故填 concerts。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：17岁时，他受到奥地利伟大作曲家莫扎特的高度赞扬。此处表示“一位伟大的奥地利作曲家”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，又因为great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：几年后，贝多芬去了维也纳，师从另一位伟大的奥地利作曲家海顿。根据句意，“(study) under Haydn”是“went to Vienna”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然后他写了很多音乐，即使是在他最困难的时候。write是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：但在一次患病之后，他突然发现自己在31岁时失聪了。主语与宾语是同对象时，宾语用反身代词；句中主语he和宾语him都是指贝多芬，是同一人，用反身代词himself。故填 himself。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪后写下了一些他最好的作品，其中许多作品在全世界都很有名，很受欢迎。-ing形容amazing“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物，-ed形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”通常用来修饰人；本句的主语为形式主语it，真正的主语是从句“that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf...”，应用-ing形容amazing表示这件事情“令人惊讶”。故填 amazing。 【45题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：令人惊讶是，他在失聪后写下了一些他最好的作品，其中许多作品在全世界都很有名，很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. Justin looked at her with doubt. “My cafe? What do you mean?” he asked. “This house carries many beautiful memories, so I don’t want to sell it. I feel lucky to have met you. You are a kind kid and you deserve it,” Emily replied smilingly. She believed Justin would make good use of the house. Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words. He thanked Emily repeatedly for making his dream come true. Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. Then he added his hot dogs to the menu and also used his creativity to experiment with other dishes. Business was slow in the beginning, but finally, word spread about the cafe. A lot of customers who used to love the cafe started showing up every day. They were moved by the story of Emily and Justin. Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved. Gradually, the cafe became a symbol of hope and kindness in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Justin常免费请想吃热狗却没钱的Emily吃热狗，Emily得知他想开咖啡馆，便带他来到一座废弃咖啡馆，表示要送给他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘现在它是你的了，贾斯汀。这是你的咖啡馆。’艾米丽说。”可知，第一段可描写Justin起初的疑惑，Emily说明原因，Justin明白后感动并感谢她。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，贾斯汀不知疲倦地修复着这家旧咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Justin在咖啡馆添加热狗等菜品，起初生意不好但后来好转，咖啡馆成了社区希望和善良的象征。 2. 续写线索：Emily送咖啡馆——Justin疑惑感动——Justin修复咖啡馆——生意好转——咖啡馆成象征 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer/respond ②开始：start/begin ③传播：spread/circulate 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion/scepticism ②幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] She believed Justin would make good use of the house. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 47. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑、都江堰、莫高窟等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1.你选择的文化遗产； 2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产； 3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。 参考词汇：兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors 都江堰Dujiangyan Irrigation System 莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall I’m honored to introduce one of China’s famous heritage sites, the Great wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly. Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties. Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiates to ban the Great Wall from being ruined. With close cooperation among Chinese people, it has taken on a new look. I’d like to invite all the foreigners to visit it one day, appreciating ancient Chinese people’s incredible wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生把中国的一处文化遗产介绍给外国友人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 提出：put forward→come up with 破坏：ruin→damage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. 拓展句：Unfortunately, as increasing tourists emerge on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to introduce one of China, a famous heritage sites, the Great wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiates to ban the Great Wall from being ruined.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A The Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) television show in China. It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad. This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. Each performance is carefully crafted to showcase the charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and the joy of the New Year. For example, the dance performances often feature traditional Chinese costumes (服装) and choreography (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the long-standing cultural heritage. The comedy sketches, with their humorous language and vivid portrayals (描述) of daily life, bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The Spring Festival Gala not only serves as a form of entertainment (娱乐) but also as a cultural symbol. It plays a crucial role in uniting families during the New Year. As people gather around the TV to watch the show, it creates a festive and harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture. In conclusion the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity. 1. When is the Spring Festival Gala broadcast? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. In the middle of the Chinese New Year holiday. D. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. 2. What can we infer from the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the development and changes of society? A. The shows in the gala are always the same. B. The performances in the gala are related to the current situation of the country. C. The gala has nothing to do with modern technology. D. The comedy sketches in the gala only focus on old-fashioned stories. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. To describe the performers in the Spring Festival Gala. C. To explain the importance of traditional Chinese opera in the Spring Festival Gala. D. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Magic shows. B. Singing. C. Comedy sketches. D. Acrobatics. B Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. ‌“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. ‌“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. ‌“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. ‌“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. ‌“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 5. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 6. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 7. How did Natalie help the survivors? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living in Rockaway B. Rockaway’s Suffering C. Helping during the Hurricane D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy C The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 9. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best climber in California. B. He has been trained by his father. C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. 10. Why did the Bakers found a website? A. To record their happy life. B. To encourage families to experience adventures. C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience. D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. 11. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 12. What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage. C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep. D Museums are calls of history that go beyond time and space. They preserve valuable historical, educational treasures, and a platform for connecting the past, present and future. No wonder they have been attracting an increasing number of people of late, people who are eager to experience culture firsthand. To meet the personalized needs of visitors, some new methods, models and content have come out, leading to a rise in “museum tourism”. Technologies like naked-eye 3D and XR glasses are becoming important for interaction(互动), in order to enrich museum visitors’ experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum held the “Infinite Sea” immersive (沉浸式) AI digital art show, the first art show about the sea in China, to use a new AI-generated content model, offering an immersive experience. Travel for young people is becoming increasingly personalized, as they focus not only the travel destination but also the purpose of the journey, making “why travel” more important than “where to travel”. For example, ideas such as “brave people enjoy the world first”, finding eye-catching exhibition(展品) in museums and taking “life photos” show that emotional satisfaction is becoming a key factor in making travel decisions. The recent success of Black Myth: Wukong has led to a tourism fever, with visitors becoming the “chosen ones” and going on journeys through historical and cultural sites. The Datong Museum in Shanxi province has connected modernity with past, and art with history, creating many unique cultural products. Some museums have begun experimenting with “digital-human” guides, to encourage the visitors to shift from passive listening to active interaction, thus adding a high-tech touch to cultural exchanges. 13. Why does the author mention the Shandong Art Museum in paragraph 2? A. It is China’s first art show about the sea. B. It provides an interactive experience using AI. C. It attracts visitors with valuable treasures. D. Its “Infinite Sea” show is a huge success. 14. What do young people value when traveling? A. New technologies. B. Cultural value. C. Personal feelings. D. Popular destinations. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A museum brochure. C. A popular magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Like math, chemistry, and many other subjects, learning a foreign language, especially listening and pronunciation, is a cumulative (积累的) process. ____16____. If you don’t keep up with your studies, your language skills will be weakened. Below we’ll explore the most effective tips for learning a foreign language as they relate to listening and speaking. · Put listening first. ____17____. So it’s important that you learn what to listen for when the language is beingspoken. The key is to listen to native speakers pronouncing correctly for the language. · ____18____. One of the biggest mistakes new learners make is paying more attention to speed instead of accuracy (准确性). Not only does proper pronunciation require practice, it also requires patience. Slow down and learn how to make lip and tongue (舌头) movements correctly. When you speak, take the time to make sure you’re pronouncing words accurately. · Practice what you hear. With respect to learning what to listen for and proper pronunciation, there is no replacement for practice. The best way to improve your ability to listen and pronounce words correctly is to listen to the language being spoken by native speakers in real-life contexts. ____19____. Read out what you hear, reproducing words, phrases and sentences as accurately as you can. · Listen to yourself speak. It’s not enough to listen to native speakers speak the language. You need to listen to yourself speak the language as well. Record yourself pronouncing words and speaking the language. Compare your pronunciation of words, phrases and sentences to that of native speakers. ____20____. A. Quick talk wins in real conversation B. Make sure that you pronounce correctly C. Then make a phone call to a native speaker D. What you learn today builds upon what you learned before E. Sound is the basis for communication in all spoken languages F. Listen to native speakers, records, tapes, movies, and television shows G. Repeat this exercise until your pronunciation is close to that of native speakers 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather’s house, watching him paint all day long.What I remember most was how he ___21___ painting old ships. As I grew up, we hardly ___22___.I noticed he didn’t really ___23___ much anymore. About a year ago, he had a heart attack. In and out of the ___24___ for a while, he recovered but was still ___25___,moving around his house in a wheelchair. Then, I started ___26___ his house and we began to talk more. We discussed life and our interests. Every time I ___27___, he wanted to talk a lot.I figured he was lonely and enjoyed the ___28___. Wondering why he didn’t start painting again, I made it a point to casually(不经意地) ___29___ it when I came over, telling him often that he should paint again. It ____30____! He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.He asked me about colors and ____31____ me his paintings.I loved the way he painted the ____32____ ships. He looked happier.Painting seemed to have brought back some ____33____ part of him. Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.Despite his seventy-five years of age, I ____34____ to discourage him from painting.Days like these are ____35____, and I enjoy the little moments. 21. A. missed B. started C. loved D. avoided 22. A. fought B. explored C. spoke D. traveled 23. A. paint B. laugh C. exercise D. care 24. A. office B. hospital C. ship D. city 25. A. positive B. busy C. calm D. weak 26. A. searching B. repairing C. sharing D. cleaning 27. A. set off B. came over C. looked around D. called back 28. A. company B. freedom C. challenge D. rest 29 A. drop B. answer C. request D. mention 30. A. happened B. continued C. appeared D. worked 31. A. showed B. lent C. promised D. delivered 32. A. broken B. ancient C. empty D. foreign 33. A. youthful B. smart C. fun D. secret 34. A. manage B. decide C. refuse D. fail 35. A. difficult B. ordinary C. valuable D. long 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice ____36____ (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict ____37____ him. ____38____ (fortune), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give ____39____ (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, ____40____ great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna ____41____ ( study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he ____42____ (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found ____43____ (him) deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is ____44____ (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of _____45_____ are well known and loved all over the world. 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑、都江堰、莫高窟等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1.你选择的文化遗产； 2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产； 3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。 参考词汇：兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors 都江堰Dujiangyan Irrigation System 莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$