精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 第一卷（共65分） 一、单选题；每题1分，共15分 1. —________ have you worked in the company?    —Since 2020. A. How often B. How much C. When D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在公司工作多久了？——从2020年开始。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How much多少；When什么时候；How long多长时间。根据答句“Since 2020”可知，这里在询问多长时间，所以用How long。故选D。 2. — ________ is the cost of the trip to Shanghai World Expo? — Oh, a little ________. More than 200 yuan. A. How much; expensive B. What; high C. What; expensive D. How much; high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去上海世博会旅行的费用是多少？——哦，有点高。超过200元。 考查疑问词辨析及形容词辨析。How much多少钱；What什么；expensive贵；high高的。根据“...is the cost of the trip to”可知询问“cost费用”是多少应用疑问词“what”；“费用”是一个数字，用“high高”来形容而不是“expensive贵”来形容。故选B。 3. You look tired. Why not ________ and have a good sleep? A. go to bed B. going to bed C. went to bed D. to go to bed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来累了。为什么不上床好好睡一觉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。go to bed“去睡觉”，why not+动词原形？意为“为什么不……”，故选A。 4. — Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A. as; from B. from; with C. from; as D. with; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个书包和那个不同吗？——不。那个书包和这个一样。 考查介词辨析。as像；from从……；with和；to朝着，向。根据“Is this schoolbag different ... that one?”可知，be different from“与……不同”；再根据“That schoolbag is the same ... this one.”可知，the same as“和……一样”。故选C。 5. ____________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. In B. At C. On D. To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。A. In用在某年，某月或季节的前面；B. At用在具体的某一时刻前；C. On用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；D. To到。在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。 【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。 6. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。 7. —Shall we change our plan for the trip? —Well, it all ________ whether Mom can be back today. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. keeps on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该改变我们的旅行计划吗？——嗯，这一切都取决于妈妈今天是否能回来。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧，发生于；depends on取决于，依靠；keeps on继续，坚持。根据“it all … whether Mom can be back today”可知，此处是指是否改变旅行计划要取决于妈妈能否回来。故选C。 8. Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A. every day; every day B. everyday; everyday C. every day; everyday D. everyday; every day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每天练习日常英语。 考查“everyday”与“every day”的用法区别。everyday日常的、平常的，形容词，用来修饰名词；every day每天，副词短语，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子等。第一空使用“everyday”，在句中“everyday”修饰名词“English”，“everyday English”意为“日常用语、日常英语”；第二个空需要一个时间状语来修饰动词“practice”，因此使用“every day”，“practice everyday English every day”表示“每天练习日常英语”。故选D。 9. —Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐,是吗?——是的。因为他发烧了。 考查反意疑问句。had是have（has）的过去式形式，助动词需用did的相关形式。根据nothing可知陈述句部分是否定句，所以反意疑问句需用肯定式did he，故选D。 10. ——There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ? ——Exactly! A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生没钱购买今天演出的票，是吗？——没错！反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，little极少，几乎没有，用在句子中，视作否定句，因此后面的简短问句要用肯定形式，排除B,C；money是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为D。 11. —More than 20 international students will go on a school trip with us next week, ________? —Yes, they will. A. won’t they B. will they C. don’t they D. do they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 下周将有 20 多名国际学生和我们一起去学校旅行，不是吗？—— 是的，他们会的。 考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句，结构是“陈述句+简短疑问句”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述句部分“More than 20 international students will go on a school trip with us next week” 是肯定句，时态是一般将来时，“will”的否定形式是“won’t”，陈述句部分主语是“More than 20 international students”，在简短疑问句中用代词“they” 来指代，因此使用“won’t they”。故选A。 12. ―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ― ________. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没去过北京，是吗？——不，我去过。我多么希望再去那儿啊！考查情景交际。原句是反义疑问句，回答通常遵循实际；当前面的句子是否定句时，回答时，no翻译成：是的；yes翻译成：不；同时要注意对应，yes后面用肯定；no后面用否定；结合语境"我多么希望再去那儿啊！"可知，应该是去过北京，用肯定回答Yes，I have翻译为"不，我去过"。故答案选A。 13. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. against B. among C. across D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。 考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。 14. —Would you like some orange juice, Julie? — ________ I prefer to drink milk. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. Pardon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你想喝点橙汁吗？——不，谢谢。我更喜欢喝牛奶。 考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。根据“Would you like some orange juice, Julie?...I prefer to drink milk.”可知，问句为情态动词would引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes；否定回答用No，而答语中“我更喜欢牛奶”，可推测空处需用否定回答。故选A。 15. I ________ some gifts from my friends, but I didn’t ________ them. A. receive；accept B. received；accept C. receives；accepted D. accepted；receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了一些朋友的礼物，但是我没有接受。 考查动词辨析和时态。receive收到，只表示客观事实，没有主观意图；accept接受，指在主观上接受了。分析“I...some gifts from my friends, but I didn’t...them.”可知，表示“收到了礼物”，而没有“接受”，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 二、完形填空；共10分 Perhaps you often have problems in your life. Among these problems, some are serious and some are not. When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else ___16___ advice. He will give you advice about your ___17___. You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo(音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you ___18___, “You should tell him ___19___ down his stereo.” Problems like ___20___ clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not ___21___ problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and ___22___ you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel(吵架) with your friend and not having enough money are serious ___23___. You should talk with him and be ___24___. If you don’t have ___25___, you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. 16. A. for B. to C. on 17. A. life B. problems C. questions 18. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice 19. A. turns B. to turn C. to low 20. A. out-of-style B. new C. in style 21. A. heavy B. small C. serious 22. A. that B. which C. what 23. A. problem B. thought C. ones 24. A. happy B. friendly C. good 25. A. clothes B. friends C. money 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在生活中可能会遇到一些问题，当有问题时，可以向别人寻求帮助，他也许会给你一些建议，不管怎样应该学会处理问题。 【16题详解】 句意：当你有难题时，你可能会向其他人寻求帮助。 for为了；to到；on在……上。ask...for表示“寻求”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：关于你的问题他会给你建议。 life生活；problems难题；questions问题。根据“When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else for advice.”可知此处指上文提到的“problems”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你朋友也许给你一条建议。 a job一份工作；thought想法；a piece of advice一条建议。根据“He will give you advice about your...”可知这是朋友给出的建议。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你应该告诉他关小音响。 turns旋转，第三人称单数；to turn不定式；to low低点。turn down表示“调低”，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：像过时的衣服和没有时间去你的朋友的聚会不是严重的问题，但你应该巧妙地处理它们。 out-of-style过时；new新的；in style流行。根据“Maybe you should buy some new clothes.”可知这里是衣服过时的问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：像过时的衣服和没有时间去你的朋友的聚会不是严重的问题，但你应该巧妙地处理它们。 heavy重的；small小的；serious严重的。根据下文的转折“...but you should deal with them skillfully.”可知，这些问题不是严重的问题，但是需要巧妙处理。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该打电话给你朋友说“谢谢”，并表示你很抱歉不能去那里。 that那；which哪个；what什么。根据“You should call your friend to say...”可知此处指that引导的宾语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：像和你的朋友吵架，没有钱之类的问题是严重的问题。 problem难题；thought想法；ones一些。根据“Problems like ... clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not... problems but you should deal with them skillfully. ”可知此处指出严重的问题是什么样，ones指代problems。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该和他说话，要友好。 happy高兴的；friendly友好的；good好的。根据“Problems like a quarrel(吵架)with your friend ...”可知与朋友吵架了再去交谈，应该是友好些。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你没有钱，你应该去工作或者找一个兼职工作。 clothes衣服；friends朋友；money钱。根据“Problems like a quarrel(吵架)with your friend and not having enough money ...”可知此处是应对这两个问题的解决方案，没钱应该去工作。故选C。 三、阅读理解；每题2分，共40分。 A My name is Jackson. I am a man and I am a sports fan, too. I love doing sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and so on. I also love watching sports games on TV. CCTV 5 and BTV 6 are my favorite channels. When I was a little boy, I loved playing table tennis very much. I often played table tennis with my friends after school, so we went back home very late. Sometimes my parents looked for me in every place. I loved basketball when I joined my school team in junior high school. I played basketball every weekend at that time. And now I am always doing it. I like watching sports games on TV. I like to watch NBA games and all of the games. My favorite players are Kobe, Wayne Rooney and O’Sullivan. Sports bring me many important things, such as health, happiness (快乐), friends and so on. I think everyone has her or his favorite sports. 26. Jackson is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. sports fan 27. Jackson loves ________. A. doing sports B. singing C. watching sports games D. both A and C 28. Why did Jackson’s parents look for him sometimes? A. Because he went to his friends’ home. B. Because he went back home very late after playing table tennis. C. Because he did his homework at school. D. Because he didn’t want to go home. 29. What does the underlined word “channels” mean? A. 烟囱 B. 更改 C. 机会 D. 频道 30. Sports can’t bring Jackson ________. A. health B. food C. happiness D. friends 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是杰克逊介绍自己的信息和爱好等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jackson. I am a man and I am a sports fan, too.”可知，杰克逊是一个体育迷，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love doing sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and so on. I also love watching sports games on TV.”可知，杰克逊喜欢做运动，比如篮球、足球、游泳等等。他也喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often played table tennis with my friends after school, so we went back home very late. Sometimes my parents looked for me in every place.”可知，放学后杰克逊经常和朋友打乒乓球，所以他们很晚才回家，有时杰克逊的父母到处找他。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“CCTV 5 and BTV 6 are my favorite channels.”可知，中央五台和北京六台应该是电视频道，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports bring me many important things, such as health, happiness (快乐), friends and so on.”可知，运动带给杰克逊很多重要的东西，比如健康、快乐、朋友等等。没有提到食物，故选B。 B Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 31. What does body language use to show meanings? A Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position. 32. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person. C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn't want to say anything. 33. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. Whom might this passage be written for? A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Adults. D. Teenagers. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The same body language always means the same thing. B. Different body language can express the same meaning. C Asian people like making eye contact. D. Japanese people kiss to say hello 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，并举例进行了说明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.” 可知，肢体语言用身体移动或者位置来表明意思，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.” 可知，如果和说话的人有眼神交流，那么他对说话者感兴趣，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.”可知，文中提到了三种打招呼的方式：亲吻脸颊，鞠躬和触碰鼻子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body language is important to teenagers.” 可知，肢体语言对青少年来说是重要的，即文章是写给青少年的，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“different body language expresses the same meaning.” 可知，不同的肢体语言可以表达相同的意思，故选B。 C If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”. Have you ever seen that cows are lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor（传感器）on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead. Horses are mainly raised for viewing（观赏）and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sportsman running with sandbags. Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop（排便）when they’re born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate（成活率）. New Zealand’s alpacas（羊驼）were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male（雄性）alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human. 36. Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line? A. Because the cows want to eat grass. B. Because the cows are ready for milking. C. Because the cows used to do so. D. Because the leading cow asks them to do so. 37. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. the horses will be used to running with weights B. the horses can run faster than before C. the horses won’t be able to run D. the horses will not be used to running 38. How do people make sheep’s tails become tailless? A. By cutting them. B. By tying them. C. By pulling them. D. By pushing them. 39. How much does an alpaca weigh? A. About 30 kg to 40 kg. B. About 40 kg to 50 kg. C. About 50 kg to 60 kg. D. About 55 kg to 65 kg. 40. Which is the best title for this article? A. Travel in New Zealand B. Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas C. New Zealand Four Strange Things D. Animals in New Zealand 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider...just like the sportsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. ”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as a foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. ___41___. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, ___42___ It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major (主要的；重要的) social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. ____43____, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians. Easter in March or April is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. ____44____, so people usually go to see Easter Show. ___45___, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties. A. The most important one is Christmas B. They have great fun playing in the snow C. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday D. Many Chinese students go to Australia every year E. The summer in Australia is from December to February F. The Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) is not a public holiday in Australia G. but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍澳大利亚的主要节日以及学生在这些假期中的活动，展示了留学生在澳大利亚的生活体验，尤其是他们在假期中的选择和活动。 【41题详解】 根据上文“There are many festivals in Australia.”和下文“Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time.”可知，澳大利亚有很多节日，而下文又详细介绍了圣诞节相关内容，所以此处应引出最重要的节日是圣诞节；选项A“最重要的节日是圣诞节”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries”可知，大多数在澳大利亚的外国学生喜欢飞回他们的祖国和家人朋友一起度过这段时光，所以此处应说明部分学生选择留在澳大利亚的情况，与上文形成对比；选项G“但是有一些学生在假期期间仍然留在澳大利亚做兼职工作”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.”可知，所以在12月去海滩在澳大利亚人当中非常受欢迎，这里的“so”表明前面是原因，所以此处应解释12月去海滩受欢迎的原因；选项E“澳大利亚的夏天是从12月到2月”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Easter in March or April is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines ‘Good Friday’ and ‘Easter Monday’.”和下文“so people usually go to see Easter Show.”可知，复活节是一年中另一个重要的节日，它实际上结合了“耶稣受难日”和“复活节星期一”，人们通常去看复活节展览，所以此处应说明人们有时间去看复活节展览的原因；选项C“在耶稣受难日几乎每家商店都关门”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.”可知，每个中国学生仍然必须去上学学习并履行他或她的正常职责，这里的“so”表明前面是原因，所以此处应解释为什么中国学生在春节期间仍要上学；选项F“中国新年 (春节) 在澳大利亚不是公共假期”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷（共85分） 四、单词填空。每空1分，共10分。 46. I find ________ (化学) is more interesting and easier than physics. 【答案】chemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现化学比物理更有趣，也更容易。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查chemistry“化学”，不可数名词。故填chemistry。 47. I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me ________ (shy). 【答案】shyly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我主动提出帮助我的新同学，但她害羞地拒绝了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地；腼腆地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。 48. My mom always suggests ________ (attend) meeting ahead of time. 【答案】attending 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议提前参加会议。suggest后接动名词作宾语，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 49. Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：林则徐和郑成功是中国历史上的民族英雄。根据空后名词“heroes”可知，此处应用nation的形容词形式national“国家的；民族的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“heroes”。故填national。 50. Bill ________ (drop) out of college after his first year. Then he started to work. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill在大学第一年后退学了。然后他开始工作。根据“Then he started to work”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需要使用一般过去时。空处位于主语Bill后，填动词过去式作谓语。drop“丢，放弃”，动词，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 51. In big cities, many college graduates work in big ________ (公司). 【答案】companies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大城市，许多大学毕业生在大公司工作。company表示“公司”，用作可数名词；big前无限定词，这里需用复数形式，故填companies。 52 Please follow the rules. Don’t ______（触碰）the photos in the museum. 【答案】touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：请遵守规则。不要碰博物馆里的照片。touch“触碰”，动词，don’t后用动词原形。故填touch。 53. It is important to be a good _________（listen）. 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者很重要。a后加可数名词单数listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 54. Jim has many hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and _________ (sail). 【答案】sailing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim有很多爱好，例如游泳、徒步和航海。and连接并列的动名词。sail的动名词为sailing。故填sailing。 55. Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她哥哥对他将来的工作有很好的选择。a修饰名词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。 五、完成句子。每空1分，共15分。 56. He is too short. He can’t reach the banana.(改为同义句) He is _______ short _______ _______ the banana. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to ③. reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太矮了。他够不到香蕉。原句可转化为“他太矮了而不能够到香蕉”，其结构用too+形容词+to do sth“太……而不能”。故填too；to；reach。 57. 这位妈妈想尽快找到一份工作。 The mother wants to find a job ______ ______ _____ _________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as ④. possible 【解析】 【详解】此处是固定搭配，as soon as possible“尽快”，在句中作状语。故填as；soon；as；possible。 58. ——他的父亲不是医生，对吗？ ——对，他不是 (医生)，他是工程师。 —His father isn’t a doctor, is he? —________, he ________. He is an engineer. 【答案】 ①. No ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“对”和“不是”的英文表达。反义疑问句的回答需根据事实判断。原句陈述部分为否定 (isn’t a doctor)，事实是“他不是医生”，因此回答需用否定形式。“对”可以用“No”表示，“不是”可以用“isn’t”表示，符合反意疑问句的回答规则。故填No；isn’t。 59. 我们应该想方设法把英语学好。它太重要了! We should ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. It’s so important! 【答案】 ①. try ②. every ③. means 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“想方设法”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try every means to do sth.“想方设法做某事”，动词短语；空前为“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填try；every；means。 60. 下面是有关希望与梦想调查中的一些发现，全中国有数千名学生参加了此项调查。 Here are some of the findings of a survey ________ hopes and dreams, in which ________ ________ students across China took part. 【答案】 ①. on ②. thousands ③. of 【解析】 【详解】a survey on“一个关于……的调查”；thousands of“数千”。故填on；thousands；of。 六、选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的恰当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） suggest talk she form in like when general make introduction A small talk is a great way to start a conversation when you’re ____61____ to someone you don’t know well. Being able to make a small talk will be helpful for you ____62____ new friendships and relationship. There are some ____63____ that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others. First, you can give a friendly greeting: ____64____ you’re seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet ____65____ by calling her name, for example, “Hi, Jane, it’s good to see you.” This is simple and direct to let the person know you’re excited to talk. If you don’t know the person, you’d better make an ____66____ about yourself first. Second, remember to find common topics during the conversation. You can talk about something ____67____ weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on. Keep ____68____ mind, don’t talk about something private, such as ages, weight or money. Third, after you’ve ____69____ a small talk and have to go, it’s necessary for you to say goodbye politely. You should make the person feel important and comfortable. In ____70____, people like those who are polite. 【答案】61. talking 62. to form 63. suggestions 64. when 65. her 66. introduction 67. like 68. in 69. made 70. general 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和别人闲聊的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：当你和一个不太熟悉的人交谈时，闲聊是一个很好的开始谈话的方式。根据“A small talk is a great way to start a conversation”可知，此处是和某人谈话，talk to sb“和某人交谈”，此处用现在分词talking与are一起构成现在进行时。故填talking。 【62题详解】 句意：能够进行一次闲聊将有助于你建立新的友谊和关系。根据“new friendships and relationship.”可知，此处指形成新的友谊和关系，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。 【63题详解】 句意：有一些建议可以让你和别人闲聊时感到舒服。根据“There are some ... that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others.”及后文可知，此处是指一些建议，suggestion“建议”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 【64题详解】 句意：当你看到一个你已经认识的人时，只需说你好，叫她的名字和她打招呼。根据“...you’re seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet... by calling her name”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【65题详解】 句意：当你看到一个你已经认识的人时，只需说你好，叫她的名字和她打招呼。根据“by calling her name”可知，此处用she的宾格her作宾语。故填her。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你不认识这个人，你最好先做个自我介绍。根据“If you don’t know the person,”可知，此处是指先做自我介绍，introduction“介绍”，an后跟单数。故填introduction。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以谈论天气，食物，有趣的地方或电影等等。根据“weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on.”可知，此处是在举例子，like“例如”符合。故填like。 【68题详解】 句意：记住，不要谈论一些私人的事情，比如年龄、体重或金钱。keep in mind“记住”，固定短语。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：第三，在你闲聊了一会儿，不得不离开的时候，礼貌地说再见是必要的。make a small talk“闲聊”，空处用过去分词made与have一起构成现在完成时。故填made。 【70题详解】 句意：总的来说，人们喜欢那些有礼貌的人。in general“总的来说”，固定短语。故填general。 七、阅读表达。每题3分，共15分。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Michelle Wie was born on October 11th, 1989. She began playing golf at four. Though she was taught by her father, she started beating her father at golf when she was seven years old. By the time she was eleven, she had won most of the amateur (业余爱好者) matches. When Michelle was a high school student, golf was still an after-school sport for her. She played golf for three hours after school and for eight hours on weekends.63 After watching Tiger Woods (老虎伍兹) play, she decided to become a professional (职业的) golfer. “Tiger Woods is my role model. He is really great!” Michelle has the pictures of Tiger all over her bedroom and she also hopes to go to Stanford University, just like Tiger. On October 5th, 2005, a week before her 16th birthday, Michelle became a professional golfer. That made her even busier. But when Michelle has no golf matches or training, she does what ordinary girls usually do: listen to pop music, see movies and go shopping with friends.64 “Golf is fun and it makes me feel really good!” Michelle enjoys her busy life. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Who was Michelle’s first golf teacher? ______________________________________ 72. How long did Michelle play golf on weekends when she was a high school student? ______________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________ 74. ______________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ______________________________________ 【答案】71. Her father. 72. Eight hours. 73. 在观看了老虎·伍兹的比赛后，她决定成为一名职业高尔夫球手。 74. 高尔夫很有趣，它让我感觉很好！ 75. Michelle Wie, a young golfer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的高尔夫球手Michelle Wie的个人情况。 【71题详解】 根据“Though she was taught by her father”可知她父亲是她的第一位高尔夫老师。故填Her father. 【72题详解】 根据“She played golf for three hours after school and for eight hours on weekends”可知她高中的时候周末练习8个小时。故填Eight hours. 【73题详解】 after在……之后；watching Tiger Woods play观看老虎·伍兹的比赛；she她；decided to do决定做某事；become a professional golfer成为一名职业高尔夫球手。故填：在观看了老虎·伍兹的比赛后，她决定成为一名职业高尔夫球手。 【74题详解】 Golf is fun高尔夫很有趣；make me让我；feel really good感觉真好。故填：高尔夫很有趣，它让我感觉很好！ 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位年轻的高尔夫球手Michelle Wie的个人情况，故文章以“Michelle Wie, a young golfer”为标题。故填Michelle Wie, a young golfer。 八、写作。共25分。 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom暑假要来北京度假，请你写封信向他介绍一下北京。 注意包括以下要点。 1.北京是中国的首都，亚洲最具活力的城市之一。 2.主要旅游景点 (The Palace Museum; The Summer Palace; The Great Wall) 3.交通方式 4.特色小吃。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing for your summer vacation. Let’s me introduce Beijing to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing for your summer vacation. Let me introduce Beijing to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most dynamic cities in Asia. It is a city that combines history and modernity. There are many famous tourist attractions here. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, where you can experience the grandeur of ancient Chinese imperial architecture and culture. The Summer Palace is a large and beautiful imperial garden, perfect for a relaxing stroll. And of course, the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world. Walking on it, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery and feel the long-standing history. Transportation in Beijing is very convenient. You can take the subway to most popular places, which is fast and inexpensive. Taxis are also readily available, but during rush hours, traffic jams may occur. When it comes to food, Beijing has a lot to offer. Peking duck is a must-try. Its crispy skin and tender meat are simply delicious. You can also taste local snacks like jiaozi (dumplings), baozi (steamed buns) and douzhi (fermented mung bean juice). I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍北京； 第二步，具体阐述北京的主要旅游景点，交通和特色小吃； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①dynamic充满活力的 ②magnificent壮丽的 ③looking forward to doing期待做某事 [高分句型] ①The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, where you can experience the grandeur of ancient Chinese imperial architecture and culture. (where引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 第一卷（共65分） 一、单选题；每题1分，共15分 1. —________ have you worked in the company?    —Since 2020. A. How often B. How much C. When D. How long 2. — ________ is the cost of the trip to Shanghai World Expo? — Oh, a little ________. More than 200 yuan. A. How much; expensive B. What; high C. What; expensive D. How much; high 3. You look tired. Why not ________ and have a good sleep? A. go to bed B. going to bed C. went to bed D. to go to bed 4. — Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A as; from B. from; with C. from; as D. with; to 5. ____________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. In B. At C. On D. To 6. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 7. —Shall we change our plan for the trip? —Well, it all ________ whether Mom can be back today. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. keeps on 8. Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A. every day; every day B. everyday; everyday C. every day; everyday D. everyday; every day 9. —Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he 10. ——There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ? ——Exactly! A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there 11. —More than 20 international students will go on a school trip with us next week, ________? —Yes, they will. A. won’t they B. will they C. don’t they D. do they 12. ―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ― ________. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 13. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. against B. among C. across D. above 14. —Would you like some orange juice, Julie? — ________. I prefer to drink milk. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. Pardon 15. I ________ some gifts from my friends, but I didn’t ________ them. A. receive；accept B. received；accept C. receives；accepted D. accepted；receive 二、完形填空；共10分 Perhaps you often have problems in your life. Among these problems, some are serious and some are not. When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else ___16___ advice. He will give you advice about your ___17___. You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo(音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you ___18___, “You should tell him ___19___ down his stereo.” Problems like ___20___ clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not ___21___ problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and ___22___ you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel(吵架) with your friend and not having enough money are serious ___23___. You should talk with him and be ___24___. If you don’t have ___25___, you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. 16. A. for B. to C. on 17. A. life B. problems C. questions 18. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice 19. A. turns B. to turn C. to low 20. A. out-of-style B. new C. in style 21. A. heavy B. small C. serious 22. A. that B. which C. what 23. A. problem B. thought C. ones 24. A. happy B. friendly C. good 25. A. clothes B. friends C. money 三、阅读理解；每题2分，共40分。 A My name is Jackson. I am a man and I am a sports fan, too. I love doing sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and so on. I also love watching sports games on TV. CCTV 5 and BTV 6 are my favorite channels. When I was a little boy, I loved playing table tennis very much. I often played table tennis with my friends after school, so we went back home very late. Sometimes my parents looked for me in every place. I loved basketball when I joined my school team in junior high school. I played basketball every weekend at that time. And now I am always doing it. I like watching sports games on TV. I like to watch NBA games and all of the games. My favorite players are Kobe, Wayne Rooney and O’Sullivan. Sports bring me many important things, such as health, happiness (快乐), friends and so on. I think everyone has her or his favorite sports. 26. Jackson is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. sports fan 27. Jackson loves ________. A. doing sports B. singing C. watching sports games D. both A and C 28. Why did Jackson’s parents look for him sometimes? A. Because he went to his friends’ home. B. Because he went back home very late after playing table tennis. C. Because he did his homework at school. D Because he didn’t want to go home. 29. What does the underlined word “channels” mean? A. 烟囱 B. 更改 C. 机会 D. 频道 30. Sports can’t bring Jackson ________. A. health B. food C. happiness D. friends B Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 31. What does body language use to show meanings? A. Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position. 32. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person. C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn't want to say anything. 33. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. Whom might this passage be written for? A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Adults. D. Teenagers. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The same body language always means the same thing. B. Different body language can express the same meaning. C. Asian people like making eye contact. D. Japanese people kiss to say hello C If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”. Have you ever seen that cows are lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor（传感器）on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead. Horses are mainly raised for viewing（观赏）and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sportsman running with sandbags. Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop（排便）when they’re born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate（成活率）. New Zealand’s alpacas（羊驼）were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male（雄性）alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human. 36. Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line? A. Because the cows want to eat grass. B. Because the cows are ready for milking. C. Because the cows used to do so. D. Because the leading cow asks them to do so. 37. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. the horses will be used to running with weights B. the horses can run faster than before C. the horses won’t be able to run D. the horses will not be used to running 38. How do people make sheep’s tails become tailless? A. By cutting them. B. By tying them. C. By pulling them. D. By pushing them. 39 How much does an alpaca weigh? A. About 30 kg to 40 kg. B. About 40 kg to 50 kg. C. About 50 kg to 60 kg. D. About 55 kg to 65 kg. 40. Which is the best title for this article? A. Travel in New Zealand B. Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas C. New Zealand Four Strange Things D. Animals in New Zealand D 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as a foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. ___41___. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, ___42___ It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major (主要的；重要的) social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. ____43____, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians. Easter in March or April is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. ____44____, so people usually go to see Easter Show. ___45___, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties. A. The most important one is Christmas B. They have great fun playing in the snow C. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday D Many Chinese students go to Australia every year E. The summer in Australia is from December to February F. The Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) is not a public holiday in Australia G. but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs 第二卷（共85分） 四、单词填空。每空1分，共10分。 46. I find ________ (化学) is more interesting and easier than physics. 47. I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me ________ (shy). 48. My mom always suggests ________ (attend) meeting ahead of time. 49. Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 50. Bill ________ (drop) out of college after his first year. Then he started to work. 51. In big cities, many college graduates work in big ________ (公司). 52. Please follow the rules. Don’t ______（触碰）the photos in the museum. 53. It is important to be a good _________（listen）. 54. Jim has many hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and _________ (sail). 55. Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future. 五、完成句子。每空1分，共15分。 56. He is too short. He can’t reach the banana.(改为同义句) He is _______ short _______ _______ the banana. 57. 这位妈妈想尽快找到一份工作。 The mother wants to find a job ______ ______ _____ _________. 58. ——他的父亲不是医生，对吗？ ——对，他不是 (医生)，他是工程师。 —His father isn’t a doctor, is he? —________, he ________. He is an engineer. 59. 我们应该想方设法把英语学好。它太重要了! We should ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. It’s so important! 60. 下面是有关希望与梦想调查中的一些发现，全中国有数千名学生参加了此项调查。 Here are some of the findings of a survey ________ hopes and dreams, in which ________ ________ students across China took part. 六、选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的恰当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） suggest talk she form in like when general make introduction A small talk is a great way to start a conversation when you’re ____61____ to someone you don’t know well. Being able to make a small talk will be helpful for you ____62____ new friendships and relationship. There are some ____63____ that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others. First, you can give a friendly greeting: ____64____ you’re seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet ____65____ by calling her name, for example, “Hi, Jane, it’s good to see you.” This is simple and direct to let the person know you’re excited to talk. If you don’t know the person, you’d better make an ____66____ about yourself first. Second, remember to find common topics during the conversation. You can talk about something ____67____ weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on. Keep ____68____ mind, don’t talk about something private, such as ages, weight or money. Third, after you’ve ____69____ a small talk and have to go, it’s necessary for you to say goodbye politely. You should make the person feel important and comfortable. In ____70____, people like those who are polite. 七、阅读表达。每题3分，共15分。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Michelle Wie was born on October 11th 1989. She began playing golf at four. Though she was taught by her father, she started beating her father at golf when she was seven years old. By the time she was eleven, she had won most of the amateur (业余爱好者) matches. When Michelle was a high school student, golf was still an after-school sport for her. She played golf for three hours after school and for eight hours on weekends.63 After watching Tiger Woods (老虎伍兹) play, she decided to become a professional (职业的) golfer. “Tiger Woods is my role model. He is really great!” Michelle has the pictures of Tiger all over her bedroom and she also hopes to go to Stanford University, just like Tiger. On October 5th, 2005, a week before her 16th birthday, Michelle became a professional golfer. That made her even busier. But when Michelle has no golf matches or training, she does what ordinary girls usually do: listen to pop music, see movies and go shopping with friends.64 “Golf is fun and it makes me feel really good!” Michelle enjoys her busy life. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Who was Michelle’s first golf teacher? ______________________________________ 72. How long did Michelle play golf on weekends when she was a high school student? ______________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________ 74. ______________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ______________________________________ 八、写作。共25分。 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom暑假要来北京度假，请你写封信向他介绍一下北京。 注意包括以下要点。 1.北京是中国的首都，亚洲最具活力的城市之一。 2.主要旅游景点 (The Palace Museum; The Summer Palace; The Great Wall) 3.交通方式 4.特色小吃。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing for your summer vacation. Let’s me introduce Beijing to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$