Unit 2 单元测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 单元测试 一、完形填空 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation    1   from your school life? Here are some         2         for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!  You can go to visit       3     .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 4  about your country.  Reading in the         5      is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is     6         for your English learning.          7      with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your         8     before doing any of these things.  It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also         9         something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to         10         your experiences(经历) with your friends.1． A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful 2．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings 3．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices 4．A．history B．art C．music D．food 5．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant 6．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready 7．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling 8．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters 9．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget 10．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate 二、阅读理解 If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry. It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.” Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 1．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______. A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry” C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain. 3．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的 4．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry” C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angry C．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger 三、阅读还原7选5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 1． Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 2． On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 3．” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky.4． Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 5． “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 四、语法填空 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Chinese people 1． (create) it many years ago. As one of the 2． (healthy) activities, it’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3． (country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and naturally. This helps us relax 4． (our) from pressure. Caitlin, a young German learner, says, “Since the 5． (twenty) century, Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention. I 6． (begin) to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old. It is fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher. You can also take 7． online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to make you stay 8． (peace). 9． the movements seem very easy, they still have a big influence 10． your body and mind. 五、书面表达 我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日”的活动，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日，并描述节日当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。 提示词语：celebrate(庆祝), lanterns, interesting, mooncake, couplets(对联) 提示问题：1.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival?    2.What do you often do on that day?    3.How do you feel?    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 1. B 根据后文可知，这里说的是如何让假期和学校生活不同。“be different from” 是固定短语，意为 “和…… 不同”。 A 选项 “educational” 意为 “有教育意义的”；C 选项 “careful” 意为 “小心的”；D 选项 “wonderful” 意为 “精彩的”。所以选 B。 2. B 后文介绍了一些度过假期的方式，“ways” 意为 “方式，方法”。 A 选项 “surprise” 意为 “惊喜”；C 选项 “news” 意为 “新闻”；D 选项 “meanings” 意为 “意义”。所以选 B。 3. C 根据 “There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things.” 可知，应该是去博物馆。 A 选项 “stores” 意为 “商店”；B 选项 “hospitals” 意为 “医院”；D 选项 “offices” 意为 “办公室”。所以选 C。 4. A 博物馆里通常有很多历史相关的东西，去博物馆可以了解更多国家的历史。 B 选项 “art” 意为 “艺术”；C 选项 “music” 意为 “音乐”；D 选项 “food” 意为 “食物”。所以选 A。 5. C 根据 “You can find different kinds of books there.” 可知，是在图书馆。 A 选项 “room” 意为 “房间”；B 选项 “shop” 意为 “商店”；D 选项 “restaurant” 意为 “餐厅”。所以选 C。 6. A 读英语故事书对英语学习有好处，“be good for” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有好处”。 B 选项 “bad” 意为 “坏的”；C 选项 “easy” 意为 “容易的”；D 选项 “ready” 意为 “准备好的”。所以选 A。 7. D 根据 “Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on.” 可知，和朋友一起旅行很令人兴奋。 A 选项 “Discussing” 意为 “讨论”；B 选项 “Studying” 意为 “学习”；C 选项 “Searching” 意为 “搜索”。所以选 D。 8. C 在做户外活动前应该告诉父母，“parents” 意为 “父母”。 A 选项 “students” 意为 “学生”；B 选项 “brothers” 意为 “兄弟”；D 选项 “sisters” 意为 “姐妹”。所以选 C。 9. B 根据 “to make it more interesting” 可知，可以画一些假期中最喜欢的东西。 A 选项 “remember” 意为 “记得”；C 选项 “get” 意为 “得到”；D 选项 “forget” 意为 “忘记”。所以选 B。 10. A “share...with...” 是固定短语，意为 “和…… 分享……”，新学期开始可以和朋友分享假期经历。 B 选项 “bring” 意为 “带来”；C 选项 “change” 意为 “改变”；D 选项 “celebrate” 意为 “庆祝”。所以选 A。 二、阅读理解 1. D 根据第一段 “Well, this is often known as being ‘hangry’ or being angry because you are very hungry.” 可知，“hangry” 意思是因为饥饿而生气。所以选 D。 2. D 根据第三段 “When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, ‘Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.’” 可知，是饥饿导致体内压力激素升高，而不是大脑中，D 选项表述错误。 A 选项根据第二段 “Glucose is put into the body after you eat.” 可知，葡萄糖来自所吃的食物，表述正确；B 选项根据第二段 “Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood.” 可知，血糖低会使人容易生气，表述正确；C 选项根据第三段 “When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body.” 可知，激素可以增加体内葡萄糖含量，表述正确。所以选 D。 3. A 根据前文说很久以前食物不多，以及 “to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live” 可知，人们为了获取足够的食物会变得好斗。所以 “aggressive” 意为 “好斗的”，选 A。 4. B 文章主要介绍了 “hangry” 这种现象背后的科学原因，包括血糖水平和祖先的影响等。所以选 B。 5. D 文章围绕 “饥饿会伴随着愤怒” 这一主题展开，D 选项 “Anger comes hand in hand with hunger” 最能概括文章主旨。 A 选项 “Why do people feel hungry?” 主要讨论饥饿的原因，与文章重点不符；B 选项 “Being hungry or being angry” 没有突出两者之间的联系；C 选项 “Where does hunger come from?” 主要探讨饥饿的来源，也不是文章重点。所以选 D。 三、阅读还原 7 选 5 1. C 前文说 Katie 发现世界一片雪白很神奇，所以她应该是跑到外面在雪中跳舞，C 选项 “她跑到外面在雪中跳舞” 符合语境。所以选 C。 2. F 前文说他们做了一个大雪球和一个小雪球，接下来应该是把它们放在一起堆了一个大雪人，F 选项 “他们把它们放在一起堆了一个巨大的雪人” 符合逻辑。所以选 F。 3. D 根据后文 “Yes, please!” 以及 “Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too” 可知，雪人问他们是否想要礼物，D 选项 “你想要一份礼物吗” 符合。所以选 D。 4. A 前文说雪人挥舞手臂，天空中布满了银色的水晶雪花，这应该是非常美丽的，A 选项 “太美了” 符合语境。所以选 A。 5. E 前文说雪停了，太阳出来了，那么雪人应该开始融化了，E 选项 “雪人开始融化了” 符合。所以选 E。 四、语法填空 1. created 根据 “many years ago” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“create” 的过去式是 “created”。所以填 “created”。 2. healthiest “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“healthy” 的最高级是 “healthiest”。所以填 “healthiest”。 3. countries “more than 150” 后面接可数名词复数，“country” 的复数是 “countries”。所以填 “countries”。 4. ourselves “relax oneself” 表示 “放松某人自己”，主语是 “us”，反身代词用 “ourselves”。所以填 “ourselves”。 5. twentieth “in the twentieth century” 表示 “在 20 世纪”，用序数词 “twentieth”。所以填 “twentieth”。 6. began 根据 “when I was twenty years old” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began”。所以填 “began”。 7. an “take an online class” 表示 “上一节网课”，“online” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “an”。所以填 “an”。 8. peaceful “stay” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“peace” 的形容词是 “peaceful”。所以填 “peaceful”。 9. Although 前后句是让步关系，“虽然动作看起来很容易，但它们仍然对你的身心有很大影响”，用 “Although” 引导让步状语从句。所以填 “Although”。 10. on “have an influence on...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有影响”。所以填 “on”。 五、书面表达 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. On the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also put up couplets on the doors. These couplets are written in black ink on red paper and are full of good wishes. Family members get together and have a big meal. We eat dumplings, which are a symbol of reunion. In the evening, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very excited because they can get red envelopes with money in them. I feel really happy during the Spring Festival. It makes me feel the warmth of the family. The festival is full of joy and hope, and I can't wait for it every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$