内容正文:
Unit 3单元基础检测
一、单项选择。
1. Do you know where the post office is? I want to buy some .
A. grapes B. textbooks C. stamps D. gloves
2. My deskmate, the girl who sits me, is the top student in our class.
A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. between
3. —Come on! Time is nearly up!
—Don't me. I've tried my best.
A. rush B. admire C. punish D. protect
4. —I live right next to a supermarket. It's very .
—That's wonderful. You can spend more time shopping.
A. dirty B. convenient C. absent D. silent
5. If you want to have more friends, I think you should keep smiling and always be .
A. careless B. polite C. rude D. brave
6. —_____ give us a talk on modern science?
—I’d love to, but I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.
A. Would you like B. How about
C. Would you mind D. Could you please
7. I’m sorry I can’t understand ______ you are talking about.
A. how B. when C. what D. that
8. Mom taught Monica how ____. Now Monica can cook very well.
A. to cooking B. to cook C. cook D. cooking
9. —I’m not good at dancing, you know. —_____ It’s just for fun.
A. Well done! B. No way! C. Good luck! D. No probl )59. We were very excited ______ the news that a famous football player was coming to our school.
A. heard B. hear C. to hearing D. to hear
10. Katie has bought the ticket for the concert online, so she doesn’t need to rush ________ to the theater this evening.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
11. —Could you tell me ______?
—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. when did he leave B. when will he leave
C. when he left D. when he will leave
12. —Do you know _____ Mario will go? —Beijing.
A. when B. what C. why D. where
13. —Could you please tell me where the mall is?
—________.There's one at the corner of the street.
A. Sorry B. Of course C. Excuse me D. I'm afraid I can't
14. Can you tell me ________ a good place to have a rest?
A. if is there B. where there is
C. what there is D. that is there
15. The restaurant ________ the best dumplings in our city.
A. tries B. eats C. suggests D. serves
16. We didn't know ________.
A. if the food is delicious B. if the food was delicious
C. is the food delicious D. was the food delicious
17. —When did they see the accident?
—________ their way ________ school.
A. In; at B. In; to C. On; at D. On; to
18. We should have breakfast quickly ________ to school on time. Or the teacher will be angry with us.
A. get B. to get C. to getting D. got
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you tell me when the supermarket _______ (close) every day?
2. If the robot is used _________(correct), it will go wrong.
3. These office _________ (clerk) are going to climb the mountain this Saturday.
4. There is a ________ (park) lot over there to park your car.
5. It is ___________ (polite) of you to shout at others even if you are angry.
6. It __________(seem) a rock band _________(play) there every evening.
7. Do you know who is the ______ (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting?
8. These are similar _____(request) for _______(direct).
9. Do_______(be) careful while crossing the street.
10. New York is one of the most exciting and ______ (fascinate) cities in the
11. Can you help me buy some _____ (grape) from the supermarket?
12. Tom runs ______(quick) than any other boy in his class. So his teacher choose him to take part in the sports meeting.
13. He is an ______________(Italy) scientist.
14. Could you please __________(turn)down the radio?
15. There is a washroom on the _______ (two) floor.
16. Go along Main Street and turn right ____________ Lake Street.
17. ____________ might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
18. Could you possibly tell me the way ____________ the village school?
19. Could you please ____________ (not run) in the hallway.
20. I’m excited ____________ (try) the rides!
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I want to find a ____(附近的) restaurant to have lunch at once, because I’m hungry now.
2. Eva pulled over a chair and sat b________ her husband.
3. —Which ______ (课程) do you like best? —P. E.
4. Do you know how I can get to a ______ (附近的) bathroom?
5. I’m puzzled! Can you give me a ______ (直接的) answer?
6. The word “washroom” has the same meaning as “r_______”.
7. My hobby is collecting________(邮票).
8. Many people can go to work by ______(地铁) in Nanjing.
9. The boy ______(急促) to clean his room before his parents came back.
10. Mr. Black has a big house with a _________(浴室) .
一、单项选择
1. C
前面提到去邮局,所以应该是想买邮票。
A 选项 “grapes” 是葡萄;B 选项 “textbooks” 是教科书;C 选项 “stamps” 是邮票;D 选项 “gloves” 是手套。故选 C。
2. B
这里描述同桌的位置,结合语境可知是坐在 “我” 旁边。
A 选项 “behind” 是在…… 后面;B 选项 “beside” 是在…… 旁边;C 选项 “in front of” 是在…… 前面;D 选项 “between” 是在…… 两者之间。故选 B。
3. A
根据 “Time is nearly up” 可知是不要催促 “我”。
A 选项 “rush” 是催促;B 选项 “admire” 是钦佩;C 选项 “punish” 是惩罚;D 选项 “protect” 是保护。故选 A。
4. B
住在超市旁边应该是很方便。
A 选项 “dirty” 是脏的;B 选项 “convenient” 是方便的;C 选项 “absent” 是缺席的;D 选项 “silent” 是沉默的。故选 B。
5. B
想要有更多朋友,应该保持微笑并且有礼貌。
A 选项 “careless” 是粗心的;B 选项 “polite” 是有礼貌的;C 选项 “rude” 是粗鲁的;D 选项 “brave” 是勇敢的。故选 B。
6. D
A 选项 “Would you like” 后接 “to do sth.”;B 选项 “How about” 后接 “doing sth.”;C 选项 “Would you mind” 后接 “doing sth.”;D 选项 “Could you please” 后接动词原形,符合语境。故选 D。
7. C
“understand” 后面缺少宾语,需要一个能作宾语的引导词,“what” 可以在宾语从句中作宾语。
A 选项 “how” 作方式状语;B 选项 “when” 作时间状语;D 选项 “that” 在宾语从句中不充当成分。故选 C。
8. B
“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作宾语,“how to cook” 表示如何做饭。故选 B。
9. D
根据 “It’s just for fun” 可知是没关系,只是为了好玩。
A 选项 “Well done” 是做得好;B 选项 “No way” 是没门;C 选项 “Good luck” 是祝你好运;D 选项 “No problem” 是没问题。故选 D。
10. D
“be excited to do sth.” 是固定用法,表示 “做某事很兴奋”。故选 D。
11. B
“rush to do sth.” 是匆忙做某事。故选 B。
12. D
根据答语 “At nine o’clock tomorrow morning” 可知问的是将来的时间,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
A 选项和 B 选项是疑问语序;C 选项是一般过去时。故选 D。
13. D
根据答语 “Beijing” 可知问的是地点。
A 选项 “when” 问时间;B 选项 “what” 问事物;C 选项 “why” 问原因;D 选项 “where” 问地点。故选 D。
14. B
回答有一个商场,说明是可以告诉对方,用 “Of course”。
A 选项 “Sorry” 表示抱歉;C 选项 “Excuse me” 用于引起别人注意;D 选项 “I'm afraid I can't” 表示恐怕不能。故选 B。
15. B
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A 选项 “if is there” 语序错误;C 选项 “what there is” 语义不符;D 选项 “that is there” 引导宾语从句时,that 在从句中不充当成分,且从句一般为陈述句,这里需要询问是否有好地方,不符合。B 选项 “where there is” 表示哪里有,符合语境。故选 B。
16. D
餐馆应该是提供最好的饺子。
A 选项 “tries” 是尝试;B 选项 “eats” 是吃;C 选项 “suggests” 是建议;D 选项 “serves” 是提供。故选 D。
17. B
主句是一般过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
A 选项 “if the food is delicious” 时态错误;C 选项和 D 选项语序错误。故选 B。
18. D
“on one's way to...” 是固定短语,表示 “在某人去…… 的路上”。故选 D。
19. B
这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示为了按时到校。故选 B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. closes
宾语从句中,如果陈述的是客观事实或经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语 “the supermarket” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “closes”。
2. incorrectly
根据 “it will go wrong” 可知机器人使用不正确,“correct” 的反义词是 “incorrect”,这里用副词 “incorrectly” 修饰动词 “is used”。
3. clerks
“these” 表示这些,后面接可数名词复数,“clerk” 的复数是 “clerks”。
4. parking
“parking lot” 是固定短语,意为 “停车场”。
5. impolite
根据 “shout at others even if you are angry” 可知这是不礼貌的行为,“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”。
6. seems; plays
“It seems that...” 表示 “似乎……”,这里省略了 “that”,“it” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “seems”;“every evening” 表明用一般现在时,“a rock band” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “plays”。
7. speaker
根据 “at tomorrow’s meeting” 可知问的是演讲者,“speak” 的名词 “speaker” 表示 “演讲者”。
8. requests; directions
“these” 后面接可数名词复数,“request” 的复数是 “requests”;“for” 后面接名词,“direct” 的名词 “direction” 是可数名词,这里用复数 “directions”。
9. be
这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,“be careful” 表示 “小心”。
10. fascinating
“and” 连接两个并列的形容词,“fascinating” 用来形容 “cities”,表示 “迷人的”。
11. grapes
“some” 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“grape” 是可数名词,用复数 “grapes”。
12. more quickly
后面有 “than”,用比较级,“quickly” 是副词,其比较级是 “more quickly”,修饰动词 “runs”。
13. Italian
“Italian” 可以作形容词,意为 “意大利的”,修饰名词 “scientist”。
14. turn
“Could you please do sth.” 表示 “请你做某事好吗”,用动词原形 “turn”。
15. second
“on the + 序数词 + floor” 表示 “在第几层楼”,“two” 的序数词是 “second”。
16. onto
“turn right onto...” 表示 “右转到……”。
17. It
“It seems + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,“It” 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to speak politely than directly”。
18. to
“the way to...” 表示 “去…… 的路”。
19. not run
“Could you please (not) do sth.” 表示 “请你(不要)做某事好吗”,用 “not run”。
20. to try
“be excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很兴奋”,用 “to try”。
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. nearby
“nearby” 是形容词,意为 “附近的”,修饰名词 “restaurant”。
2. beside
根据 “pulled over a chair” 可知是坐在她丈夫旁边,“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”。
3. course
“course” 意为 “课程”,根据 “P. E.” 可知问的是课程。
4. nearby
同第一题,“nearby” 表示 “附近的”,修饰 “bathroom”。
5. direct
“direct” 是形容词,意为 “直接的”,修饰名词 “answer”。
6. restroom
“restroom” 意为 “洗手间”,和 “washroom” 意思相同。
7. stamps
“stamp” 是可数名词,“collect stamps” 表示 “集邮”,这里用复数 “stamps”。
8. subway
“by subway” 是固定短语,意为 “乘地铁”。
9. rushed
“rush” 意为 “急促”,根据 “before his parents came back” 可知用一般过去时,“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”。
10. bathroom
“bathroom” 意为 “浴室”,“with a bathroom” 作后置定语,修饰 “house”。
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