精品解析：江苏省苏州市立达中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期初二英语 2024年3月 满分100分,时间90分钟。 一、听力（共20分,每小题1分） （A）听对话回答问题,每段对话读两遍 1. What does the boy like doing? A. Fishing. B. Climbing. C. Hiking. 2. What is next to the bookshop? A. A post office. B. A hospital. C. A coffee shop. 3. What’s new in the town? A. A restaurant. B. A shop. C. A museum. 4. How will the man go to the meeting? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bike. 5. Who is Max? A. Eric’s cousin. B. The girl’s brother. C. Eric’s brother. 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 7. What was the man doing when it was raining heavily last night? A. He was driving a car. B. He was riding a bike. C. He was walking home. 8. Who taught Mary Chinese? A. Her friend. B. Her grandmother. C. Her Chinese teacher. 9. Where will Jeremy go next time? A. To France. B. To the UK. C. To the USA. 10. What did Lily do when she visited the Palace Museum? A. She bought a history book. B. She watched a show. C. She took photos. （B）听对话或短文回答问题,每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话,回答第11~12题。 11. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Thin and quiet. 12. What is Paul interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15题。 A visit to a history museum  We left at 13 in the morning and arrived an hour later.  On the first floor, we saw an old clock 14 the hall.  On the second floor, we saw a(an) 15 . 13. A.7:00 B.7:30 C.8:00 14. A. in front of B. in the middle of C. at the end of 15. A. large ship B. old painting C. beautiful bowl 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20题。 16. Where was the speaker born? A. A town near a river in Shanxi. B. A village near a river in Shanxi. C. A village near a mountain in Shanxi. 17 How does the speaker think of her childhood（童年）? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. 18. What did the speaker’s family have? A. A TV. B. A car. C. A bike. 19. How long did it take the speaker to get to school? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 20. What aid the speaker often do after school? A. Going swimming. B. Doing chores（家务）. C. Doing her homework. 二、单项填空（共10分,每小题1分） 1. —Where is the Little Mermaid? —It’s in ________. A. France B. the USA C. Denmark D. Canada 2 —Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 3. — Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers. — Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills. A. information B. communication C. instruction D. situation 4. —Smart phones make ________ easier and faster for people to share information. —I can’t agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right? A. it B. that C. us D. them 5. --It’s a long time we last met. How is everything? --Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. When B. since C. before D. while 6. ―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ? ―Yes, I have ________ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 7. —Look! What a clean room! Who ________ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 8. — Where is your father? — He_______ Shanghai. He has_______ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has been to; been D. has gone to; been 9. －I this dictionary two weeks ago. －You mean you it for half a month. A. bought; have kept B. bought; have had C. have bought; have bought D. have had; have bought 10. —I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was so bad. —________. I’ve just arrived. A. That’s too bad B. You are welcome C. You can never tell D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共10分,每小题1分） Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals so much that he never ___11___ them. He even did not kill them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and ___12___ two birds. One bird was flying very high and quickly. ___13___, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said he had tried everything he could but still ___14___ to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of ___15___. The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make it like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to ___16___ the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ___17___ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ___18___ he had done to make the bird fly in just a ___19___. Without saying too much, the old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird ___20___ to sit.” 11. A. hurt B. protected C. bought D. fed 12 A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelled 13. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Moreover D. However 14. A. managed B. failed C. prevented D. forgot 15. A. apples B. vegetables C. rice D. gold 16. A. throw B. catch C. punish D. train 17. A. nervous B. proud C. surprised D. worried 18. A. what B. why C. when D. how 19. A. second B. minute C. day D. week 20. A. happened B. used C. continued D. decided 四、阅读理解（共20分,每小题2分） （A） Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign counties. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 21. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What is Master Li Yu teaching? A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu. B People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi. C. Men like Tai-chi better than women do. D. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu. （B） Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky (冒险的) activities like these? Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you? 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A pleasant feeling. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. The brain. 25. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life. C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement. （C） Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, we should look at two sides. Let’s start with the ways to get health care. With telemedicine (远程医疗), a patient (病人) can see the doctor online and get instructions without leaving home. Moreover, there are many patient websites. That means you can easily set a date with doctors and read lab results. A whole new age of medical (医疗的) care seems to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare? Firstly, a usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may help improve the treatment effect (治疗效果). However, a patient website seems not to have such intuition. Next, patients share the details of their life with trusty people, but it takes time to build trust. This is certainly true in health care. The human touch should be valued (重视) more and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When patients see a flagged (有警示标记的) result with no explanation (解释) on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry. So how can medicine change and deal more successfully with the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There are medical machines that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems very possible that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But it will not offer the warmth of human touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but it’s unwise to depend on it totally. 27. According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A. It helps doctors to voice their needs on the websites. B. It offers the patient an easy way to get instructions. C. It improves relations between doctors and patients. D. It helps hospital build a stronger medical team. 28. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience C. the possibility to win D. a right decision 29. What do you know about techno-healthcare from the passage? A. Patient websites need trust from doctors. B. Some talented companies can give medical treatment. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D. Medical machines collect patients’ stories. 30. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. technology can deal with unexpected effects B. patients like telemedicine more than usual health care C. patients won’t get used to the new technology age D. techno-healthcare should value humanity more 五、信息还原（共5分,每小题1分） As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. ___31___. Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. ___32___. Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. ___33___. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. ___34___. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. ___35___ A. Pick up rubbish around you B. Contact the local government C. Your choice could make a big difference D Become a voice for wildlife on social media E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection F. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 六、词汇检测,一空一词（共10分,每小题1分） 36. It is a ________ (直接的) result of your carelessness. You should be careful next time. 37. The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river ________ (即使这样). 38. Lucy ________ (结婚) John in 2000 and they’ve lived a happy life since then. 39. How comfortable the wind ________ (感觉)! It’s soft and warm. 40. It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down ________ (近来). 41. Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (意识到) it. 42. The care of the ________ (环境) is of great importance to us all. 43. Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even ________ (孤独). 44. —Have you finished all your homework? —Not e________, I still have some more to do. 45. Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a________. 七、短文填空,一空一词（共10分,每小题1分） Last year, Harbin ___46___ (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand ___47___ (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the ___48___ (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with ___49___ area of 816,600 square meters, was in its ___50___ (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed ___51___ the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks ___52___ (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed ___53___ (them) on a huge ice slide. Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent ___54___ (impossible) accidents. ___55___ (finish) the work took around 20 days. 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是May，上周末回了家乡Moonlight Town旅行，发现家乡变化很大，在那里玩得很开心。请以“A trip to Moonlight Town”写一篇游记，包括以下要点： 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期初二英语 2024年3月 满分100分,时间90分钟。 一、听力（共20分,每小题1分） （A）听对话回答问题,每段对话读两遍 1. What does the boy like doing? A. Fishing. B. Climbing. C. Hiking. 2. What is next to the bookshop? A. A post office. B. A hospital. C. A coffee shop. 3. What’s new in the town? A. A restaurant. B. A shop. C. A museum. 4. How will the man go to the meeting? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bike. 5 Who is Max? A. Eric’s cousin. B. The girl’s brother. C. Eric’s brother. 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 7. What was the man doing when it was raining heavily last night? A. He was driving a car. B. He was riding a bike. C. He was walking home. 8. Who taught Mary Chinese? A Her friend. B. Her grandmother. C. Her Chinese teacher. 9. Where will Jeremy go next time? A. To France. B. To the UK. C. To the USA. 10 What did Lily do when she visited the Palace Museum? A. She bought a history book. B. She watched a show. C. She took photos. （B）听对话或短文回答问题,每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话,回答第11~12题。 11. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Thin and quiet. 12. What is Paul interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15题。 A visit to a history museum  We left at 13 in the morning and arrived an hour later.  On the first floor, we saw an old clock 14 the hall.  On the second floor, we saw a(an) 15 . 13. A.7:00 B.7:30 C.8:00 14. A. in front of B. in the middle of C. at the end of 15. A. large ship B. old painting C. beautiful bowl 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20题。 16. Where was the speaker born? A. A town near a river in Shanxi. B. A village near a river in Shanxi. C. A village near a mountain in Shanxi. 17. How does the speaker think of her childhood（童年）? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. 18. What did the speaker’s family have? A. A TV. B. A car. C. A bike. 19. How long did it take the speaker to get to school? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 20. What aid the speaker often do after school? A. Going swimming. B. Doing chores（家务）. C. Doing her homework. 二、单项填空（共10分,每小题1分） 1. —Where is the Little Mermaid? —It’s in ________. A. France B. the USA C. Denmark D. Canada 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小美人鱼雕像在哪里？ ——它在丹麦。 考查名词辨析。France法国；the USA美国；Denmark丹麦；Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点，位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。 2. —Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？ ——真遗憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为，对于；except除……之外 (不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还有，包括在内)；among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知，真遗憾，说明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，应用介词“except”，符合语境。故选B。 3. — Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers. — Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills. A. information B. communication C. instruction D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时候当我和陌生人说话时我会感到尴尬。 ——也许你可以参加一门课程来提高你的沟通技巧。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；communication交流，沟通；instruction指令，说明；situation情况，形势。根据“Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.”可知，说话人在和陌生人交流时会尴尬，所以参加课程应该是提高“沟通”技巧，“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”，符合语境，所以应用communication。 故选B。 4. —Smart phones make ________ easier and faster for people to share information. —I can’t agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right? A. it B. that C. us D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 智能手机使得人们分享信息变得更加容易和快捷。—— 我完全同意。科技以人们的需求为中心，对吗？ 考查代词。it它；that那个；us我们；them他们/她们/它们。句中“make”是使役动词，“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”即“to share information”，“easier and faster” 是形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 5. --It’s a long time we last met. How is everything? --Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. When B. since C. before D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？——还不错，只是我一直在想你。 考查连词辨析。A. When当…的时候；B. since自从；C. before在…之前；D. while当…的时候。结合语境“ 我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？”可知，B选项since自从符合题意，故答案选B。 6. ―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ? ―Yes, I have ________ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都归还了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yet，询问已经归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already，表示已经归还；ever表示“曾经”，不符合语境。故选D。 7. —Look! What a clean room! Who ________ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！多么干净的一个房间啊！谁打扫了它？ ——我猜是杰西卡。她总是乐于助人。 考查动词时态。根据“What a clean room!”可知，房间现在是干净的，而“打扫”这个动作发生在过去，并且其结果“房间干净”持续到了现在，所以句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。 8. — Where is your father? — He_______ Shanghai. He has_______ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has been to; been D. has gone to; been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸去了哪里？——他去上海了。他在那里呆了一周了。考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；have/has been to 表示过某地，而且人已经回来了；have/has been in指的是呆在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据Where's your father，可知爸爸不在这里，他去上海了，所以应该用has gone to；再根据for a week，可知这里表示一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，表示呆在某个地方应该用has been in，在这里there是个副词，in要省略；故答案选D。 9. －I this dictionary two weeks ago. －You mean you it for half a month. A. bought; have kept B. bought; have had C. have bought; have bought D. have had; have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-两周前我买了这本字典。你的意思是你买它半个月了”。第一空处，根据two weeks ago可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；第二空处根据for half a month可知，用现在完成时。且根据句意可知，买了这本书说明你拥有了这本书，用have，故选B。 10. —I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was so bad. —________. I’ve just arrived. A. That’s too bad B. You are welcome C. You can never tell D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。交通太糟糕了。——没关系。我刚到。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；You are welcome不客气；You can never tell谁也说不准，很难预料；Never mind没关系，不要紧。根据下文“I’ve just arrived.”可知，刚到，所以此处应用“never mind”安慰对方不要在意，回应对方的道歉。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10分,每小题1分） Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals so much that he never ___11___ them. He even did not kill them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and ___12___ two birds. One bird was flying very high and quickly. ___13___, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said he had tried everything he could but still ___14___ to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of ___15___. The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make it like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to ___16___ the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ___17___ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ___18___ he had done to make the bird fly in just a ___19___. Without saying too much, the old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird ___20___ to sit.” 11. A. hurt B. protected C. bought D. fed 12. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelled 13. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Moreover D. However 14. A. managed B. failed C. prevented D. forgot 15. A. apples B. vegetables C. rice D. gold 16. A. throw B. catch C. punish D. train 17. A. nervous B. proud C. surprised D. worried 18. A. what B. why C. when D. how 19. A. second B. minute C. day D. week 20. A. happened B. used C. continued D. decided 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位善良的国王喜欢鸟和动物，一天他看到一只鸟飞得又高又快，另一只却一直坐在树枝上不动，国王悬赏能让这只鸟动起来的人，一位老人通过砍断鸟所坐的树枝让鸟飞了起来的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢鸟和动物，以至于他从不伤害它们。 hurt伤害；protected保护；bought买；fed喂养。根据“He liked birds and animals so much”以及“He even did not kill them for their meat.”可知，他喜欢鸟和动物，甚至不杀它们吃肉，所以这里是从不“伤害”它们，“hurt”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，国王抬头看到了两只鸟。 heard听到；saw看到；felt感觉；smelled闻到。根据“the king looked up”可知，抬头是“看到”了两只鸟，“saw”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，甚至一步也不动。 Anyway无论如何；Besides此外；Moreover而且；However然而。前面提到“One bird was flying very high and quickly.”一只鸟飞得又高又快，这里说另一只鸟不动，前后是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：驯鸟师说他已经尝试了他能做的一切，但仍然没能让这只鸟动起来。 managed设法做成；failed失败；prevented阻止；forgot忘记。根据“but still”可知，虽然尝试了一切，但还是“失败”了，没能让鸟动起来，“failed to do sth.”表示未能做某事，“failed”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，国王宣布，任何能让另一只鸟在一周内动起来的人将得到一袋金子。 apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜；rice大米；gold金子。根据后文“The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold”可知，是给一袋“金子”，“gold”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：国王让驯鸟师带老人去训练这只鸟。 throw扔；catch抓住；punish惩罚；train训练。根据前文提到驯鸟师以及老人承诺让鸟动起来，可知这里是让驯鸟师带老人去“训练”这只鸟，“train”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样以很快的速度飞到很高的高度。 nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。之前这只鸟一直不动，现在能像另一只一样飞，所以国王是感到“惊讶”，“surprised”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子，并问老人他做了什么让这只鸟在一天内就飞起来了。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。分析句子结构，“he had done”中缺少宾语，“what”可以作宾语，这里是问老人做了“什么”让鸟飞起来，“what”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子，并问老人他做了什么让这只鸟在一天内就飞起来了。 second秒；minute分钟；day天；week周。根据前文“The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very... to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed.”可知，是第二天就看到鸟飞了，也就是在“一天”内，“day”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：老人只是简单地回答说：“我只是砍断了那只鸟曾经坐过的树枝。” happened发生；used过去常常；continued继续；decided决定。根据前文“the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.”可知，之前鸟是“曾经”坐在树枝上，“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，“used”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20分,每小题2分） （A） Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign counties. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 21. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What is Master Li Yu teaching? A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu. B. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi. C. Men like Tai-chi better than women do. D. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种中国武术——太极拳和少林功夫，并对它们的特点、历史、练习要求等进行了说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tai-chi is a ‘soft’ martial art.”和第二段“There are also ‘hard’ martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知，文章提到了太极拳和少林功夫两种武术类型。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign counties.”可知，李玉师傅正在教的是少林功夫。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”以及第二段“Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知，太极拳有几百年的历史，少林功夫有超过1500年的历史；据此可以推断，太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选D。 （B） Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky (冒险的) activities like these? Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you? 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A pleasant feeling. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. The brain. 25. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life. C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们为什么喜欢冒险活动，并通过举例和心理学家的观点来说明不同人冒险的原因。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When people do something new or risky, a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.”可知，当人们做新的或冒险的事情时，大脑中的化学物质会产生一种愉悦的感觉，他们喜欢这种感觉并想尽可能多地体验它；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代的是前面提到的a pleasant feeling“一种愉悦的感觉”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.”可知，一些人冒险仅仅是因为冒险能让他们感觉良好，这是第一类探险者；根据第三段“Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.”可知，其他一些人冒险不是为了刺激的感觉而是为了实现一个目标，这是第二类探险者；根据第四段“For other people, such as extreme athletes, taking risks is part of their job.”可知，对其他人来说，比如极限运动员，冒险是他们工作的一部分，这是第三类极限运动员；因此，文章一共提到了三种。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them.”可知，极限运动员看待世界的方式不同，在危险活动中他们能感觉到自己可以掌控局面，危险甚至能帮助他们；据此可以推断，极限运动员比其他人能更好地应对危险。故选C。 （C） Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, we should look at two sides. Let’s start with the ways to get health care. With telemedicine (远程医疗), a patient (病人) can see the doctor online and get instructions without leaving home. Moreover, there are many patient websites. That means you can easily set a date with doctors and read lab results. A whole new age of medical (医疗的) care seems to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare? Firstly, a usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may help improve the treatment effect (治疗效果). However, a patient website seems not to have such intuition. Next, patients share the details of their life with trusty people, but it takes time to build trust. This is certainly true in health care. The human touch should be valued (重视) more and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When patients see a flagged (有警示标记的) result with no explanation (解释) on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry. So how can medicine change and deal more successfully with the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There are medical machines that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems very possible that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But it will not offer the warmth of human touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but it’s unwise to depend on it totally. 27. According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A. It helps doctors to voice their needs on the websites. B. It offers the patient an easy way to get instructions. C. It improves relations between doctors and patients. D. It helps hospital build a stronger medical team. 28. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience C. the possibility to win D. a right decision 29. What do you know about techno-healthcare from the passage? A. Patient websites need trust from doctors. B. Some talented companies can give medical treatment. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D. Medical machines collect patients’ stories. 30. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. technology can deal with unexpected effects B. patients like telemedicine more than usual health care C. patients won’t get used to the new technology age D. techno-healthcare should value humanity more 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展给医疗带来便利和挑战。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With telemedicine (远程医疗), a patient (病人) can see the doctor online and get instructions without leaving home.”可知，科技使患者不用离开家，能够在线就医并且获得诊断。即科技为患者提供了一种获取诊断的简单方法。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“a usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may help improve the treatment effect (治疗效果). However, a patient website seems not to have such intuition.”可知，通常看医生是从接待员开始的，他们可以看到并告知病人的情况，这可能有助于提高治疗效果，然而病人网站似乎没有这样的能力。即网站没有真实的接待员那样的理解力，由此猜测，intuition意为an ability to understand“理解力”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When patients see a flagged (有警示标记的) result with no explanation (解释) on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.”可知，当患者在网站上看到一个没有解释的有警示标记的结果时，他们会产生巨大的担忧。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it will not offer the warmth of human touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but it’s unwise to depend on it totally.”可知，科技不会提供人类触摸的温暖，患者通常需要有人倾听和关心他们，这永远无法通过无人技术实现，技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它是不明智的。由此推测，作者可能同意科技医疗应该更重视人性。故选D。 五、信息还原（共5分,每小题1分） As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. ___31___. Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. ___32___. Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. ___33___. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. ___34___. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. ___35___ A. Pick up rubbish around you B. Contact the local government C. Your choice could make a big difference D Become a voice for wildlife on social media E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection F. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。 六、词汇检测,一空一词（共10分,每小题1分） 36. It is a ________ (直接的) result of your carelessness. You should be careful next time. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是你粗心大意的直接结果。下次你应该小心一点。根据题意可知，direct“直接的”，形容词修饰名词result。故填direct。 37. The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river ________ (即使这样). 【答案】anyway 【解析】 【详解】句意：水很冷，但是这个小男孩即使这样还是要在河里游泳。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查anyway“即使这样”，副词，在句中作状语。故填anyway。 38. Lucy ________ (结婚) John in 2000 and they’ve lived a happy life since then. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy在2000年与John结婚，从那时起他们一直过着幸福的生活。marry结婚，动词，根据“in 2000 ”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。 39. How comfortable the wind ________ (感觉)! It’s soft and warm. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：这风感觉起来多么舒服啊！它轻柔又温暖。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填“感觉”的英文“feel”。本句是一个由“How”引导的感叹句，句子陈述的是一般事实，故时态用一般现在时。主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 40. It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down ________ (近来). 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息是蔬菜价格近来下降了。空格处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，修饰动词短语“have gone down”，说明价格下降的时间是“近来”。recently“近来”，副词，符合句意和语法要求。故填recently。 41. Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (意识到) it. 【答案】realizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中的许多人可能在没有意识到的情况下就在吃垃圾食品。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查realize“意识到”，动词；空前为介词“without”，所以这里应用其动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。 42. The care of the ________ (环境) is of great importance to us all. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。 43. Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even ________ (孤独). 【答案】lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，有时候科技甚至会让人们感觉更孤独。根据汉语提示“孤独”可知，此空需填“lonely”；“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“lonely”意为“孤独的”，是形容词，符合语法规则；又由“even”常用来修饰比较级，强调程度上的进一步加深，故“lonely”要用比较级形式“lonelier”。故填lonelier。 44. —Have you finished all your homework? —Not e________, I still have some more to do. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成所有的家庭作业了吗？ ——不完全是，我还有更多作业要做。根据“I still have some more to do.”和首字母“e”提示可知，还有更多的作业要做，说明还没有完成；考查not exactly“不完全是，并非如此”，用来回应对方的问题，表示情况并非完全像对方所问的那样，其中exactly“确切地；完全地；准确地”，副词。故填(e)xactly。 45. Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国园林在国内外都很受欢迎。根据首字母“a”以及“both at home and...”可知，此处考查both at home and abroad“在国内外”，固定搭配，其中abroad“在国外；到国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 七、短文填空,一空一词（共10分,每小题1分） Last year, Harbin ___46___ (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand ___47___ (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the ___48___ (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with ___49___ area of 816,600 square meters, was in its ___50___ (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed ___51___ the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks ___52___ (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed ___53___ (them) on a huge ice slide. Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent ___54___ (impossible) accidents. ___55___ (finish) the work took around 20 days. 【答案】46. welcomed 47. fights 48. busiest 49. an 50. twenty-fifth 51. all 52. made 53. themselves 54. possible 55. Finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨在去年春节期间吸引了大量游客，并介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，哈尔滨接待了超过1.35亿次访问。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式welcomed。故填welcomed。 【47题详解】 句意：根据哈尔滨太平国际机场的数据，春节期间有超过四千架次航班起降。根据“during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew。故填flew。 【48题详解】 句意：这使得它成为东北地区四大机场中最繁忙的一个。根据“among the four major”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式busiest表示最繁忙。故填busiest。 【49题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界占地816,600平方米。an area of“……的面积”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界迎来了它的第二十五年。空后year是单数，此处需要序数词twenty-fifth。故填twenty-fifth。 【51题详解】 句意：通过使用冰、雪、声音和灯光，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽。根据“the park showed...the tourists the great beauty of an ice”可知，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽，所以可以用all表示“全部”。故填all。 【52题详解】 句意：游客可以在那里观看由冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品。made from“由……制造”，这里是过去分词作定语。故填made。 【53题详解】 句意：许多游客在巨大的冰滑梯上玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，主语是复数名词，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：冰雪雕塑被拆除以防止可能发生的事故。根据“The ice and snow figures were taken down”可知，拆除冰雪雕塑是为了防止可能发生的事故。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 【55题详解】 句意：完成这项工作花费了大约20天。finish“完成”，动词，这里是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Finishing。 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是May，上周末回了家乡Moonlight Town旅行，发现家乡变化很大，在那里玩得很开心。请以“A trip to Moonlight Town”写一篇游记，包括以下要点： 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Trip to Moonlight Town Last weekend, my parents and I took a two-hour long-distance bus trip to visit my hometown, Moonlight Town. I was surprised to see how much it had changed. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, with rubbish everywhere. But now, there are many tall buildings, the roads are wide and clean, and green trees line both sides of the streets. On the first day, we visited some famous historical sites and took lots of photos. On the second day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our relatives and friends. I was happy to see my hometown becoming more beautiful and modern. It was a wonderful trip, and I hope to visit Moonlight Town again soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以游记的形式写家乡的变化和旅行的感受。 ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时来描述旅行经历和家乡变化。 ③ 人称：采用第一人称（I, we）描述个人经历和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出旅行，交代时间、地点和出行方式。 第二步，描述家乡的变化，对比过去和现在的环境。 第三步，讲述旅行的具体活动（参观、购物等）。 第四步，表达感受，总结旅行体验。 [亮点词汇] ① be surprised to see 看到……感到惊讶 ② take lots of photos 拍了许多照片 ③ buy gifts for… 给……买礼物 [高分句型] ① I was surprised to see how much it had changed.（宾语从句） ② It was a wonderful trip, and I hope to visit Moonlight Town again soon!（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$