Unit 3 Grammar Focus练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Grammar Focus练习 一单项填空 ( )1 Could you say it again? I can't understand_______you are talking about. A. where B. how C. what D. why ( )2 1 can't remember_______I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. how B. when C. what D. which ( )3 He began to think about______ he should do the new work. A. wh B. which C. how D. what ( )4 ----1 don't know_______Mr. Green will come to see us. ------ He will come next Monday. A. where B. why C. how D. when ( )5 In the bookshop, a girl asked the shopkeeper_________the book was. A. that B. how much C. why D. how many ( )6 -It's surprising that he got such a high mark! -Yes. I wonder_________it. A. how did he do B. how he did C. why did he dD. that he did ( )7-----Do you know_ _________? I'm going to see him. -------Sorry,I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ( )8 Nobody knew___ A. where were the students B. when they would arrive C. who the boy is D. what were they talking about ( )9 -----Excuse me, could you tell me? ----Certainly. Take the No. 108 bus. A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take ( )10 -Do you know____________? - Yesterday morning. A. where they arrived B. when they arrived in Beijing C. when did they arrive in Beijing D. where did they arrive 二根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。 We haven't decided________ _______ __________our grandparents. 2. 请问,这附近有公共汽车站吗? _________me. ____________ _____________a bus stop near here? 3. 请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗? Could you please tell me________ _______ _________ _________? 4. 沿南京路直走,你看到一个公园时向右转。 ________ _______ Nanjing Road and________ _______ when you see a park. 5. 往东沿着长安街走到头,世贸就在你的左手边. ________ _______ and go all along Changan Avenue. The World Trade Center is ________ _______ __________. 三语法选择 Have you ever been sad because you failed(失败)in something? If so,please remember that achieving 1 you expect is not the most important thing. Life’s meaning lies in 2 you treat the difficulties when you try to achieve your goal. One day after watching a science program,a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. They asked him_3_he was doing “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him 4 it was impossible to do it. But the little boy stuck to(坚持)his idea. Then they left, wondering 5 he just set his mind on something useless. The little boy kept on digging and digging, not thinking about _6 he would succeed or not. Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar(罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys and showed them his jar proudly. They asked him 7 he had got them. The boy answered,“The place where I dug. Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at 8 I have found in the process(过程)of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult,but it caused him to go on. Your goal can cause you to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. When you can’t achieve your goal,maybe you can say,Yes,but look at 9 wonderful things I’ve got just because I tried to do something!”Remember 10 it is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. Just like the little boy,it is in the digging that life is lived. ( )1. A. that B. what C. which D. when ( )2. A. if B. how C. what D. where ( )3. A. what B. which C. why D. how ( )4. A. that B. when C. whether D. which ( )5. A. that B. why C. when D. where ( )6. A. that B. whether C. when D. how ( )7. A. when B. how C. why D. where ( )8. A. that B. what C. whether D. where ( )9. A. how soon B how often C. how many D. how much ( )10. A. that B. what B. how C. how D. why 一、单项填空 1. C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。“understand” 后面是宾语从句，从句中 “talking about” 缺少宾语。 A 选项 “where” 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语；B 选项 “how” 表示方式，在从句中作方式状语；D 选项 “why” 表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，均不符合要求。 C 选项 “what” 可作宾语，“what you are talking about” 表示 “你正在谈论的内容”，所以选 C。 2. D 这里 “remember” 后是宾语从句，根据 “I need it for my homework now” 可知，是不记得把书放在 “哪里” 了。 A 选项 “how” 表示方式；B 选项 “when” 表示时间；C 选项 “what” 表示事物，均不符合语境。 D 选项 “where” 表示地点，符合题意，所以选 D。 3. C “think about” 后接宾语从句，从句中 “do the new work” 已经有宾语 “the new work”，需要一个表示方式的引导词。 A 选项 “who” 指人；B 选项 “which” 表示 “哪一个”；D 选项 “what” 在从句中要作主语或宾语，均不合适。 C 选项 “how” 表示 “如何”，引导方式状语从句，“how he should do the new work” 表示 “他应该如何做这项新工作”，所以选 C。 4. D 根据答语 “He will come next Monday” 可知，问句是询问 “格林先生什么时候来看我们”。 A 选项 “where” 询问地点；B 选项 “why” 询问原因；C 选项 “how” 询问方式，均不符合。 D 选项 “when” 询问时间，符合题意，所以选 D。 5. B 女孩问店主的应该是书的 “价格”。 A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，且在从句中不充当成分，不符合此处询问价格的语境；C 选项 “why” 询问原因；D 选项 “how many” 询问数量，通常修饰可数名词复数。 B 选项 “how much” 可用来询问价格，“how much the book was” 表示 “这本书多少钱”，所以选 B。 6. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。 A 选项 “how did he do” 和 C 选项 “why did he do” 都是疑问语序，不符合要求；D 选项 “that he did” 引导宾语从句时，从句通常是陈述一个事实，而这里是表达 “想知道他是如何做到的”，用 “that” 不合适。 B 选项 “how he did” 是陈述语序，“how” 表示方式，符合语境，所以选 B。 7. C 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 选项 “where does Mr. Li live” 和 B 选项 “where did Mr. Li live” 是疑问语序，可排除。 根据 “I'm going to see him” 可知，询问的是李先生现在住在哪里，用一般现在时，D 选项 “where Mr. Li lived” 是一般过去时，不符合，C 选项 “where Mr. Li lives” 是陈述语序且时态正确，所以选 C。 8. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 选项 “where were the students” 和 D 选项 “what were they talking about” 是疑问语序，可排除。 主句 “Nobody knew” 是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C 选项 “who the boy is” 是一般现在时，不符合，B 选项 “when they would arrive” 是陈述语序且时态为过去将来时，符合要求，所以选 B。 9. D 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 选项 “which bus should I take” 和 C 选项 “should I take which bus” 是疑问语序，可排除。 B 选项语序错误，应该是 “which bus I should take”，D 选项符合陈述语序要求，所以选 D。 10. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，C 选项 “when did they arrive in Beijing” 和 D 选项 “where did they arrive” 是疑问语序，可排除。 根据答语 “Yesterday morning” 可知，询问的是时间，A 选项 “where they arrived” 询问地点，不符合，B 选项 “when they arrived in Beijing” 是陈述语序且询问时间，符合题意，所以选 B。 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. when to visit “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作宾语，“when to visit” 表示 “什么时候去探望”，所以填 “when to visit”。 2. Excuse; Is there “Excuse me” 是常用的礼貌用语，表示 “打扰一下”；“Is there...” 是 “there be” 句型的一般疑问句形式，表示 “附近有…… 吗”，所以填 “Excuse; Is there”。 3. where the bank is “where” 引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，所以填 “where the bank is”。 4. Go straight; turn right “Go straight” 表示 “直走”；“turn right” 表示 “向右转”，这是祈使句，动词用原形，所以填 “Go straight; turn right”。 5. Turn east; on your left “Turn east” 表示 “向东转”；“on your left” 表示 “在你的左手边”，所以填 “Turn east; on your left”。 三、语法选择 1. B “achieving” 后面是宾语从句，从句中 “expect” 缺少宾语。 A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，且在从句中不充当成分；C 选项 “which” 表示 “哪一个”；D 选项 “when” 表示时间，均不符合。 B 选项 “what” 可作宾语，“what you expect” 表示 “你所期望的东西”，所以选 B。 2. B “Life’s meaning lies in” 后面是宾语从句，从句中 “treat the difficulties” 需要一个表示方式的引导词。 A 选项 “if” 引导宾语从句时，通常表示 “是否”；C 选项 “what” 在从句中要作主语或宾语；D 选项 “where” 表示地点，均不符合。 B 选项 “how” 表示 “如何”，“how you treat the difficulties” 表示 “你如何对待困难”，符合语境，所以选 B。 3. A “asked him” 后面是宾语从句，从句中 “was doing” 缺少宾语。 B 选项 “which” 表示 “哪一个”；C 选项 “why” 表示原因；D 选项 “how” 表示方式，均不符合。 A 选项 “what” 可作宾语，“what he was doing” 表示 “他正在做什么”，所以选 A。 4. A “told him” 后面是宾语从句，“it was impossible to do it” 是一个完整的陈述句，用 “that” 引导，无实际意义，且在从句中不充当成分，所以选 A。 5. B “wondering” 后面是宾语从句，根据 “he just set his mind on something useless” 可知，是想知道 “为什么” 他要专注于无用的事情。 A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，且在从句中不充当成分；C 选项 “when” 表示时间；D 选项 “where” 表示地点，均不符合。 B 选项 “why” 表示原因，符合语境，所以选 B。 6. B “not thinking about” 后面是宾语从句，“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，表示 “是否”，所以选 B。 7. D “asked him” 后面是宾语从句，根据答语 “The place where I dug” 可知，是询问 “在哪里” 得到的石头。 A 选项 “when” 表示时间；B 选项 “how” 表示方式；C 选项 “why” 表示原因，均不符合。 D 选项 “where” 表示地点，符合题意，所以选 D。 8. B “look at” 后面是宾语从句，从句中 “found” 缺少宾语。 A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，且在从句中不充当成分；C 选项 “whether” 表示 “是否”；D 选项 “where” 表示地点，均不符合。 B 选项 “what” 可作宾语，“what I have found” 表示 “我所找到的东西”，所以选 B。 9. C “wonderful things” 是可数名词复数，需要用 “how many” 来修饰，表示 “多少”。 A 选项 “how soon” 表示 “多久以后”；B 选项 “how often” 表示 “多久一次”；D 选项 “how much” 修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 C 选项 “how many” 符合要求，所以选 C。 10. A “Remember” 后面是宾语从句，从句是一个陈述句，用 “that” 引导，无实际意义，且在从句中不充当成分，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$