Unit 3 Traditional skills同步分层练习Reading -2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Traditional skills 第一课时 Reading 层次A 学习理解 一 重点知识 1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. 他虽然已经超过65岁了，但仍然非常健壮，享受工作。 → although conj. 虽然；尽管 引导让步状语从句，与though意思一样，不能与but用在同一句子中。 【例句】虽然天色已晚，但街上依旧熙熙攘攘。 (1) _________________ it was late, the street was still crowded. (2) It was late, __________ the street was still crowded. 2. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. 它们能潜入水中，并能在水下停留两分钟之久。 → up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 【例句】(1) 小约翰能够数到100。 Little John can count __________ __________ one hundred. (2) 这地方至多能容纳30人。 The place can take __________ __________30 people. 3. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. 大民通常在下午晚些时候动身，让鸬鹚做好捕鱼的准备。 → set off 出发；动身 【例句】(1) 我们该动身了。It’s time for us __________ __________ __________. (2) 他们明早七点将动身前往伦敦。 They __________ __________ __________ for London at seven tomorrow morning. → get ... ready for 使……做好准备 【例句】(3) 我们花了一个小时把房间收拾好供开会用。 We spent an hour __________ the room ________ _____ the meeting. (4) 你旅行用的东西都准备好了吗？ Have you ______ everything _________ _____ your journey? 4. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. 首先，他在它们的脖子上系一根草，以防止它们吞下大鱼。 → stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 from可以省略 【例句】(1) 没有什么能阻止他们开始这个项目。 Nothing can ______ them ______ starting the project. (2) 大雨阻止了孩子们去野餐。 The heavy rain _________ the children ________ a picnic. 5. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. 当大民的船到达河的适当位置时，他把它们赶进河里。 → reach v. 到达；抵达 表示到达某地：reach+地点 arrive at+较小地点 / arrive in+较大地点 get to+地点 【例句】(1) 他们今早9点到达机场。 They __________________________ the airport at 9:00 this morning. (2) 汤姆何时会抵达北京？ When will Tom ________________________ Beijing? 6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. 白天，他在船上上上下下地跳跃。 → up and down 起伏；上下波动 【例句】(1) 我的心情就像乘电梯一样起起伏伏。 I felt like taking the lift, _____ _____ _______. (2) 牛奶价格上下波动。 The price of milk is _____ _____ _______. 7. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. 夜幕降临后，他在船头的柱子上挂一盏灯。 → after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 【例句】(1) 他们将在天黑以后回来。 They’ll be back _______ _______. → at/in the front of 在……前部。指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部。 in front of 在……前面。指物体或人位于另外物体外部的前面。 【例句】(2) 这个男孩站在公交车的前部。（在车内） The boy is standing _______ ____ ______ ___ the bus. (3) 这个男孩站在公交车前面。（在车外） The boy is standing ____ _______ ___ the bus. 8. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 50年后，或许世界上将不再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。 → no more = not ... any more 不再；再也不 【例句】我再也没见过她。 I met her ____ _______. = I _______ meet her _____ _______. 层次B 应用实践 一 词义理解 ( ) 1. What a beautiful place! It attracts many visitors every year. A. makes ... leave B. makes ... come C. makes ... forget ( ) 2. My uncle is a fisherman. He lives by a river and keeps some cormorants. A. a person who likes fish B. a person who eats fish C. a person who catches fish ( ) 3. We reached the small town yesterday and stayed there for a night. A. got to B. got back C. got up ( ) 4. — Can you help me get everything ready for the party? — No problem. A. sell B. compare C. prepare ( ) 5. These pets require a lot of care and attention. Let’s help them. A. control B. push C. need 二 语法填空 ( ) 1. ______ he is only 4 years old, he is able to play the piano very well. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless ( ) 2. Today few young people ______ in cormorant fishing. A. interest B. interested C. is interesting D. are interested ( ) 3. What skills ______ for this job? A. require B. required C. is required D. are required ( ) 4. Wang Damin really enjoys ______ cormorants. A. work at B. work on C. working as D. working with ( ) 5. My dad usually comes back home from work ______ the late afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. to 三 词形变换 1. They gave a general ____________(describe) of the man. 2. She tried to ____________(attraction) the waiter’s attention. 3. Ballet dancers ____________(practice) their skills every day. 4. I go swimming every day in order to keep _____(fitness). 5. If you ____________(requirement) further information, you can ask the manager. 四 单词拼写 1. It took us three hours to r____ the airport. 2. I usually keep f____ by doing sport three times a week. 3. If you p____ speaking English, you’ll soon improve. 4. A____ he didn’t pass the exam, he did better than before. 5. The museums a____ more than two million visitors a year. 五 完成句子 1. 我们队最终有多达20名队员抵达山顶。 ____ ____ 20 members of our team reached the top of the mountain in the end. 2. 我们已经为即将到来的艺术节做好了所有准备。 We’ve got everything ________ ____ the coming art festival. 3. 虽然弹钢琴很辛苦，但是我仍然很享受。 __________ ________ ____ ______ is very hard, I still enjoy it. 4. 等会儿可能要下雨，你最好不要现在出发。 As it might rain soon, you’d better ____ ____ ____ right now. 5. 这首诗是一个10岁的男孩写的。 The poem _____ _______ ____ a ten-year-old boy. 层次C 迁移创新 一 语篇填词 Wang Damin is a fisherman. He is fit and he enjoys catching fish with cormorants, which can (1) d_____ down and stay under the water for a while. Damin has many ways to (2) a_____ fish. There is a light hung on a post at the front of the boat to help him work after (3) d_____. Cormorant fishing (4) r_____ no nets and was once practised in many places in South-East China. However, few young people are interested in it today. Maybe there will be no (5) m_____ cormorant fishermen in the future. 二 语句仿写 请参考所给课文原句和提示，仿写句子。 1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. (请参照句式并使用although引导的让步状语从句来介绍你的一位长辈。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. (请参照句式并使用there be句型来预测数十年后将不存在的事物。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三 完形填空 Canton Porcelain(广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became __1__ around the world because of its beautiful colours. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great __2__ for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to __3__ modern patterns to their pieces. They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are so wonderful that they __4__ many foreigners. They decide to __5__ this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners were invited to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were __6__ enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s __7__ for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish designing patterns and colours for their own plates. Oxana __8__ herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character __9__ on the plate. It was a good __10__ that he made this plate for his grandma in UK. If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift! ( ) 1. A. secret B. popular C. simple D. ancient ( ) 2. A. fun B. joy C. mind D. love ( ) 3. A. add B. find C. improve D. offer ( ) 4. A. require B. remind C. attract D. accept ( ) 5. A. mention B. introduce C. celebrate D. develop ( ) 6. A. special B. comfortable C. wise D. lucky ( ) 7. A. difficult B. foolish C. ordinary D. helpful ( ) 8. A. apologized B. provided C. challenged D. completed ( ) 9. A. successfully B. suddenly C. certainly D. brightly ( ) 10. A. wish B. idea C. hobby D. dream 四 阅读理解 My grandmother is 62 years old, 48 years older than me. She has been retired for 12 years. The age difference does not stop the affection between me and my grandmother, but makes us a pair of best friends. Grandma regards me as the apple of her eye. Every morning, when I go to school, my grandmother waves me good-bye on the balcony. In the afternoon, she welcomes me home early on the balcony. Grandma has a great skill, Cantonese embroidery(刺绣). When she was a child, she often watched her family embroider, so it made a deep impression on her. Thus, she had a deep love for Cantonese embroidery in her heart. After work, Grandma took it as a hobby. When she had time, she would embroider some things for friends. Later, she became a full-time embroiderer. When I was 12 years old, I was admitted to a key middle school in the city. All my family was very happy. Because of the good news, Grandma spent a month embroidering a scarf for me. She carefully embroidered with magpies and lychees on it. The patterns show good news and enthusiasm. I like to wear it in winter. It can keep me warm. Meanwhile, I feel Grandma’s love and care. Last year, at the age of 61, Grandma visited Australia on behalf of Guangzhou City. She introduced her most beautiful Cantonese embroidery works to her foreign friends. They liked them so much that all the works were sold out at once. Grandma is good at designing lucky and good wishes into embroidery. The patterns embroidered by Grandma are lifelike and vivid, fully reflecting the local style and artistic characteristics of Cantonese embroidery. Grandma teaches me how to embroider in her spare time. I’m interested, too. I want to keep this tradition alive. I want Grandma’s love to last forever. ( ) 1. Please rearrange the following events in right order. ① Grandma spent a month embroidering a scarf for me. ② She became a full-time embroiderer. ③ She often watched her family embroider. ④ Grandma has retired. ⑤ Last year, Grandma visited Australia. A. ②③①④⑤ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③②④①⑤ ( ) 2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Grandma does in her spare time. B. When Grandma took up embroidering. C. Why Grandma taught the author embroidery. D. How embroidery works were created. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “admitted” mean? A. Accepted. B. Moved. C. Told. D. Examined. ( ) 4. What is the best title for the article? A. The history of Cantonese embroidery. B. Grandma’s love for Cantonese embroidery. C. Pass on Cantonese embroidery with love. D. Grandma’s career as an embroiderer. 参考答案： 层次A 学习理解 重点知识 1. (1) Although/Though (2) but 2. (1) up to (2) up to 3. (1) to set off (2) will set off (3) getting; ready for (4) got; ready for 4. (1) stop; from (2) stopped; having 5. (1) reached(或arrived at或got to) (2) reach(或arrive in或get to) 6. (1) up and down (2) up and down 7. (1) after dark (2) at/in the front of (3) in front of 8. no more = didn’t; any more 层次B 应用实践 一、词义理解 1-5 BCACC 二、语法填空 1-5 CDDDA 三、词形变换 1. description 2. attract 3. practise 4. fit 5. require 四、单词拼写 1. reach 2. fit 3. practise 4. Although 5. attract 五、完成句子 1. Up to 2. ready for 3. Although playing the piano 4. not set off 5. was written by 层次C 迁移创新 一、语篇填词 1. dive 2. attract 3. dark 4. requires 5. more 二、语句仿写 1. Although my grandfather is 70, he is very healthy and still keeps doing morning exercise. 2. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more paper books in the world. 三、完形填空 1-5 BDACB 6-10 DACAB 四、阅读理解 1-4 DBAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$