内容正文:
Unit 5 Films单元复习清单及对应练习
一、重点短语
(一)电影类型相关
action film动作片;science fiction film科幻片;comedy喜剧片;cartoon卡通片;horror film恐怖片;romantic film爱情片
(二)电影相关活动及感受
see a film看电影;go to the cinema去电影院;film review影评;main character主角;fall in love with爱上;be interested in对……感兴趣;be scared of害怕;can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事;in the end最后;at the beginning在开始;such as例如;a pair of一双;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;laugh at嘲笑;be full of充满;be based on基于
二、重点句型
1. What kind of films do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的电影?)
2. I like action films because they're exciting.(我喜欢动作片,因为它们很刺激。)
3. The film is about a brave man who saves the world.(这部电影是关于一个勇敢的人拯救世界的故事。)
4. I can't wait to see the new film.(我迫不及待想看这部新电影。)
5. At the beginning of the film, the main character is very poor.(在电影开头,主角非常贫穷。)
6. In the end, they find the lost treasure.(最后,他们找到了丢失的宝藏。)
7. The film made me laugh a lot.(这部电影让我笑个不停。)
8. This film is based on a true story.(这部电影基于一个真实的故事。)
9. My favourite film is Avatar, and it's full of amazing scenes.(我最喜欢的电影是《阿凡达》,它充满了令人惊叹的场景。)
10. I'm interested in science fiction films because they can open up a new world for me.(我对科幻片感兴趣,因为它们能为我打开一个新世界。)
三、语言点详解
(一)疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句
1. What kind of...?用于询问种类,后接名词复数或不可数名词。如:What kind of books do you like?(你喜欢哪种书?)
2. What...for?用来询问目的,意为“为什么”。如:What do you buy a camera for?(你买相机是为了什么?)
(二)because引导的原因状语从句
because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,回答why的提问。如:—Why do you like comedies?(你为什么喜欢喜剧片?)—Because they can make me relax.(因为它们能让我放松。) 注意:because不能与so同时出现在一个句子中。
(三)动词不定式作宾语
有些动词后常接动词不定式作宾语,如want(想要), hope(希望), decide(决定), plan(计划), expect(期待)等。结构为:主语 + 动词 + to do sth. 例如:I want to see a romantic film this weekend.(我这个周末想看一部爱情片。)
(四)make的用法
1. make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:The funny story made us laugh.(这个有趣的故事让我们笑了。)
2. make + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“使……处于某种状态”。如:We should make our classroom clean.(我们应该让我们的教室保持干净。)
(五)形容词的用法
1. 形容词在句中可作定语,修饰名词,放在名词前。如:It's an interesting film.(这是一部有趣的电影。)
2. 作表语,放在系动词后,描述主语的特征或状态。如:The film is boring.(这部电影很无聊。)
(六)现在分词和过去分词作形容词
1. 现在分词作形容词,常用来描述事物的特征,意为“令人……的”,如exciting(令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的), boring(无聊的)等。The action film is really exciting.(这部动作片真的很刺激。)
2. 过去分词作形容词,常用来描述人的感受,意为“感到……的”,如excited(感到兴奋的), interested(感兴趣的), bored(感到无聊的)等。I'm interested in this film.(我对这部电影感兴趣。)
(七)be full of与be filled with
两者都表示“充满”,可以互换。be full of是系表结构,full是形容词;be filled with是被动结构,filled是fill的过去分词。如:The box is full of books. = The box is filled with books.(这个盒子里装满了书。)
(八)be based on
意为“基于;以……为根据”,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:This novel is based on a real event.(这部小说是根据一个真实事件改编的。)
四、语法聚焦
(一)一般现在时
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), never(从不)等频度副词连用。例如:I usually go to the cinema on weekends.(我通常在周末去看电影。)
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球围绕太阳转。)
3. 构成:
(1) 主语是第一人称I、第二人称you及复数时,动词用原形。否定句借助助动词don't,一般疑问句将do提前。例如:I like action films.(我喜欢动作片。)I don't like horror films.(我不喜欢恐怖片。)Do you like comedies?(你喜欢喜剧片吗?)
(2) 主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。否定句借助助动词doesn't,动词还原;一般疑问句将does提前,动词还原。例如:He likes science fiction films.(他喜欢科幻片。)He doesn't like romantic films.(他不喜欢爱情片。)Does she like cartoons?(她喜欢卡通片吗?)
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级
1. 规则变化:
(1) 单音节词和部分双音节词:一般在词尾加 -er构成比较级,加 -est构成最高级。如:tall - taller - tallest, short - shorter - shortest。以不发音的e结尾的词,直接加 -r或 -st。如:nice - nicer - nicest。重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er或 -est。如:big - bigger - biggest, hot - hotter - hottest。以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加 -er或 -est。如:funny - funnier - funniest, happy - happier - happiest。
(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:interesting - more interesting - most interesting, beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful。
2. 不规则变化:good/well - better - best, bad/badly/ill - worse - worst, many/much - more - most, little - less - least, far - farther/further - farthest/furthest。
3. 用法:
(1) 比较级用于两者之间的比较,常用结构为“A + be动词/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B”。如:This film is more exciting than that one.(这部电影比那部更刺激。)
(2) 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,常用结构为“A + be动词/实义动词 + the + 最高级 + in/of短语”。如:This is the most interesting film in the world.(这是世界上最有趣的电影。)
五、练习题
(一)单项选择
1. —______ do you like action films?
—Because they're exciting.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
2. My sister ______ a film tomorrow.
A. sees B. is going to see C. saw D. see
3. This story is ______ a real event.
A. base on B. based on C. basing on D. to base on
4. The film made me ______.
A. feel happy B. to feel happy C. feeling happy D. felt happy
5. I think comedies are ______ than horror films.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like ______ (watch) films on weekends.
2. The film is very ______ (excite). I'm really ______ (excite) about it.
3. He wants ______ (be) an actor in the future.
4. This is the ______ (interesting) book I've ever read.
5. My mother often makes me ______ (clean) my room.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你喜欢什么类型的电影?
______ ______ ______ films do you like?
2. 我最喜欢的电影是《哈利·波特》。
My ______ film is Harry Potter.
3. 这部电影让我感到很害怕。
This film makes me ______ very ______.
4. 她迫不及待地想见到她的偶像。
She ______ ______ to see her idol.
5. 那部电影充满了惊喜。
That film is ______ ______ surprises.
(四)句型转换
1. I like action films.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ action films.
2. He usually goes to the cinema on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he usually ______ to the cinema on Sundays?
3. The film is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the film is!
4. My brother is taller than me.(改为同义句)
I'm ______ ______ my brother.
5. This story is more interesting than that one.(改为最高级)
This story is ______ ______ ______ of the two.
(五)补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy. 1. ______
B: I like science fiction films best.
A: 2. ______
B: Because they're full of amazing ideas.
A: 3. ______
B: I often see films with my friends.
A: 4. ______
B: We usually go to the cinema on weekends.
A: 5. ______
B: Sure. I'd love to. Let's go this weekend.
答案:
(一)单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. watching 2. exciting; excited 3. to be 4. most interesting 5. clean
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. What kind of 2. favourite 3. feel; scared 4. can't wait 5. full of
(四)句型转换
1. don't like 2. Does; go 3. How interesting 4. shorter than 5. the more interesting
(五)补全对话
1. What kind of films do you like best?
2. Why do you like them?
3. Who do you often see films with?
4. When do you usually go to the cinema?
5. Would you like to see a film with me this weekend?
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