Unit 1 Past and present 拓展提升训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

U1拓展提升训练 满分100分 一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. I ______ my hometown for five years. I miss it very much. A. left B. have left C. have been away from D. was away from ( )2. The old man ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to ( )3. There ______ a park and two schools in our town since 2020. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ( )4. The river ______ clean, but now it's polluted. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to being D. used to being ( )5. My parents ______ in the same factory for 20 years. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. are working ( )6. The government has taken action to reduce air ______. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting ( )7. I haven't seen her ______ she left for Beijing. A. since B. for C. when D. while ( )8. The old man feels ______ because his children are abroad. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. lone ( )9. The city has ______ a lot in the past decade. A. changed B. changes C. change D. changing ( )10. Could you tell me how to ______ with my classmates? A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicated ( )11. The new library is ______ the old one. A. three times larger than B. three times as large C. three times large D. three times largest ( )12. The environment here is getting ______. A. good and good B. better and better C. best and best D. well and well ( )13. We should plant more trees to ______ the air. A. improve B. pollute C. waste D. realize ( )14. I ______ my homework when my mother came in. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( )15. The film is ______ interesting that I want to watch it again. A. so B. such C. very D. too 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My hometown has changed a lot. There __1__ a river in the past, but now it's a park. The air __2__ fresh before, but now there's pollution. Factories have __3__ the environment worse. However, the government has taken action. They __4__ many trees and built a new park. People used to __5__ in the river, but now they go to the swimming pool. The streets are cleaner, and the environment is getting better. ( )1. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )2. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )3. A. made B. make C. makes D. making ( )4. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant ( )5. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my hometown. It used to be a small village, but now it's a big town. There are many factories and tall buildings. The river is polluted, but the government is working on it. People used to walk to school, but now they take buses. I miss the old days. Best wishes, Lucy ( )1. What was Lucy's hometown like before? A. A big town B. A small village C. A polluted city D. A clean park ( )2. What is the problem now? A. No factories B. Clean river C. Pollution D. No buses B篇 My name is Li Hua. My hometown has changed a lot. There used to be a lake, but now it's a shopping mall. The air is not fresh anymore. However, the government has built a new park. People can exercise there. I think the environment will get better. ( )3. What was there before? A. A lake B. A park C. A shopping mall D. A factory ( )4. What has the government done? A. Built a park B. Cleaned the lake C. Closed factories D. Opened shops 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据首字母填空 1. The p________ of the city has improved. 2. We should protect the e________. 3. He r________ that he made a mistake. 4. The factory produces a lot of w________. 5. She has lived a________ for five years. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. There are many ________ (factory) in this area. 7. The river is ________ (pollute) by waste. 8. They have ________ (plant) many trees. 9. She is used to ________ (live) in the city. 10. I ________ (not see) him since last year. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 他过去常骑自行车上学。 He ________________ to school by bike. 2. 我们已经三年没见面了。 We ________________ each other for three years. 3. 这个城市的空气变得越来越清新。 The air in this city is getting ________________. 4. 政府已经采取措施保护环境。 The government has ________________ to protect the environment. 5. 尽管很忙，他还是经常和父母保持联系。 He often ________________ his parents though he's busy. 六、书面表达（15分） 请以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，写一篇短文，描述家乡的变化。内容包括： - 过去的情况（环境、交通等） - 现在的情况（设施、生活等） - 你的感受 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项填空 1-5 CACBC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 ABADA 二、完形填空 1-5 BBACA 三、阅读理解 A篇：1-2 BC B篇：3-4 AA 四、词汇运用 A) 1. pollution 2. environment 3. realized 4. waste 5. alone B) 6. factories 7. polluted 8. planted 9. living 10. haven't seen 五、完成句子 1. used to go 2. haven't seen 3. fresher and fresher 4. taken action 5. keeps in touch with 六、书面表达 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown used to be a quiet village with clean rivers and fresh air. People walked or rode bikes to work. Now it's a modern town with tall buildings and wide roads. Factories have brought pollution, but the government has built parks and planted trees. The environment is getting better. I'm happy with the progress but hope to keep the natural beauty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$