2025年江苏省淮安市中考一轮复习 学案 七年级下册Unit3-4

知识梳理： 7下 Unit 3-4 一、四会单词及词组 1.我的一位老朋友 an old friend of mine (yours, ours, theirs, hers) 2.没什么滑稽的 nothing funny 3.等一会 wait a minute 4.一所安静的当地剧院 a quiet local theatre 5.呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air 6.乘地铁去... go to ...by underground/ take the underground to... 7.一家著名的西餐厅 a famous Western restaurant 8. 一次相当危险的旅行 a quite dangerous trip 9.错过指示牌 miss the sign 10. 很快收到钥匙扣和明信片 receive a key ring and a postcard soon 11.遍及全世界 all over the world 12.开车去买一个笔袋 drive to buy a pencil case 13.拥有一家旅馆 own a hotel 14.一件艺术品 a work of art 15.喜欢在湖上泛舟 like rowing a boat on the lake 16.对人人友好 be friendly to everybody 17.种植小麦 grow wheat 18.养奶牛 raise cows 19.在家乡闻到花香 smell flowers in the hometown 20.不得不跟随他 have to follow him 21.在...的东边... be east (west, south, north, north-east) of... 22.穿过森林 walk through the forest 23.为它准备大量的竹子和树叶 prepare plenty of bamboo and leaves for it 24.在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights 25.藏在里面/外面的宝藏 the treasure hidden inside/outside 26.经过这家银行 walk past the bank 27.整天躺在草地上 lie on the grass all day long 28. 河上的桥 a bridge over the river 29. 径直往前走 walk straight on 30.发出美妙的声音 make beautiful sounds 31.逗得国王大笑 make the king laugh 32.在街角 at the corner of the street 33.记住长颈鹿的长脖子 remember giraffes’ long necks 34. 过桥 cross (walk across) the bridge 35.在长椅上 on the bench 36.沿着马路走了3公里 walk along the road 3 kilometers 二、三会单词及词组 37. look forward to seeing you again. 38. like jogging 39. enjoy Beijing opera 40. turn left at the first crossing 三、其他词组 41. in front of the hotel 42. order a pizza 42. a tin of dog food 43. take them to the cinema 44. invite them to have dinner 45. be far from 46.buy presents for your family 47. golden throne and Chinese paintings 48. many more 49. learn about China’s history 50. have fun in the football field 51. know each other (know-knew-known) 52. hear the birds sing in the tree (hear-heard-heard) 53. show you around my hometown 54. live in houses like this on a farm 55. drive us there (drive-drove-driven) 57. a path between the hills 58. walk to the bridge 59. have a birthday party 60. the way to my home 61. take the underground 62. this Saturday afternoon 63. under the ground 64. sit under the other tree 65. jump around 66. run fast (run-ran-ran) 67. go near them 68. be like open fans/look like its mother 69. all over the place 70. three kilometers away 71. in an open area 四、长难句 72.Shall we do sth? What /How about doing…? Why not…?/Why don’t you? Let’s… 73. It takes 40 minutes by underground. 74. Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera? 75. We’re looking forward to meeting you soon. 76. How far is it from the hotel? 77.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 78. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 79. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 80. Walk along the path, and you will find a house on your left. 81. You should take the second turning on the right. 82. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. 五、语法： A. 名词所有格 1. 单数名词的所有格形式在后加’s。 2. 姓名的所有格在其后加’s。 3. 以s或者es结尾的复数名词的所有格在其后加’。 4. 不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格在后加’s。 B. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs C. 冠词a/an/the 1. 不定冠词a, an泛指某人或某物，定冠词the指特定的某人或某物。 2. 第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，前加a/an。 3. 谈之前提到过的某人或某物，或特指某人某物，前加the。 D. 方位介词：at, in, on, above, below, over, under, in front of, behind, inside, outside, beside, next to, between 随堂练习： 7下 Unit3-4 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This is ________ (we) classroom. ________ (you) is next to ________ (we). 2. Some ________ (West) jokes are not that funny to the Chinese. 3. The land________ (own) by the government and that’s why they can’t sell it. 4. Students in Grade 9 are asked ________ (not miss) the online course. 5. The chickens ________ (raise) on the farm are thought to be the cause of bird flu. 6. We live in a ________ (安静的) village and the life here is ________ (相当的) simple. 7. If ________ (每人，人人) ________ (have) only three days to see, they will make better use of their eyes. 8.________ (danger) place usually turns out to be the safest places. 9.Look at the ________ (指示牌) on the ________ (道路). They both say, “No parking.” 10.There are lots of _________ (长椅) at the _________ (拐角) of the park. 11. There’re two ________ (财宝) boxes which used to be a ________ (国王) in the museum. 12. Walk ________ (径直地) on and you can see a ________ (桥). 13.________ (cross) the street, you need to be patient enough to wait for the green light. 14. He looks forward to ________ (own) a computer by himself one day. 15. What a good time the boys have ________ (row) boat on this lake at weekends! 二、单项选择。 ( ) 16.---________ is it from your home to school? ---It's about a one-hour ride. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far ( ) 17. Kate, remember ________ questions like age. It’s not polite. A. don’t ask B. not to ask C. to not ask D. doesn’t ask ( ) 18. There’s a boat ________ the lake. Children are waving to it on the bridge ________ the lake. A. over; over B. on; across C. below; over D. on; over ( ) 19. They will go ________ a field and ________ a forest to find the village. A. along; through B. through; across C. across; through D. over; through ( ) 20.________ the bridge, and you will see the Panda House. A. Crossing B. Walk cross C. Walk across D. Across ( ) 21. The spilt (溢出的) milk is ________ the floor, Can anyone mop it up? A. everywhere B. all under C. all over D. all above ( ) 22. Don’t worry. The animals live happily in the reserve. They have ________ food. A. a little B. a number of C. plenty of D. full of ( ) 23. ---It takes you little time to finish your homework, does it? ---________. I usually do my homework late at night. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn’t ( ) 24. To my excitement, Mi Meng will have her latest book. We look forward to________. A. publish B. publishing. C. published D. to publish ( ) 25. I am very happy to ________ to Tom’s birthday party. A. invite B. be invited C. inviting D. invited 三、翻译句子。 26. 我建议你去公园呼吸新鲜空气，并划船。 I advise you __________________________ and __________________________ in the park. 27. 动物园在我们学校的北面。我喜欢看那些猴子跳来跳去。 The zoo __________________________ our school. I like watching __________________________. 28. 他总是很忙，以至于他没有时间饲养奶牛和种植小麦。 He __________________________ he doesn’t have time __________________________ wheat. 29. 小时候，我经常闻到花香，听鸟儿唱歌。 I often _____________________ and ________________________ when I was a little child. 30. 这只大熊猫吃完竹子，然后开心地躺在草地上。 The giant panda finished ______________________ and then __________________________ happily. 四、阅读理解。 More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us---forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades（障碍）across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they wrecked fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavios people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees. ( ) 31.The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900. A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth ( ) 32.What does the underline word “wrecked” mean? A. frightened B. repaired C. reminded D. destroyed ( ) 33.Those people built roads and airports in order to ____________. A. carry away the gold easily B. make people there live a better life C. stop spreading the new diseases D. develop the tourism(旅游) there ( ) 34.In Panama, visitors have to___________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. A. buy Brazil nuts B. plants trees C. pay for the tickets D. pay for the gold ( ) 35.From the passage, we learn that ___________________. A. we need wood to build house, so we have to cut down trees B. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home C. to humans, gold is more important than trees D. we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals 答案： 一、our ;Yours; ours; Western; is owned; not to miss; raised; quiet; quite; everyone; has; The most dangerous; signs; road; benches; corner; treasure; king’s; straight; bridge; To across; owning; rowing 二、DBDCC CCCCB 三、to breathe fresh air; row a boat is north of; those monkeys jumping around. is always so busy that; to raise cows and grow eating bamboo; lied on the grass 四、DDACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$