精品解析：2025年辽宁省锦州市中考模拟练习英语试题（五）

2025年中考辽宁省锦州市英语模拟练习卷(五) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some clever robots from different countries. Partner It is from Japan. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. It can play the violin and it can also do the housework. Nao It is from France. It can talk with people in French (法语), English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. Its price is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future. AIC­CI It is from China. It is good at cooking. It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes. It may come to your home in twenty years. Miguelin It is from Spain. It is a lovely robot. It is 6.5 meters tall. It can blink (眨眼), giggle (咯咯地笑) and turn its head from side to side. 1. The writer introduces robots from ________ countries in the passage. A. five B. four C. three D. two 2. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________. A. China B. France C. Spain D. Japan 3. Miguelin can’t ________ according to the passage. A. blink B. giggle C. do the housework D. turn its head from side to side 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Partner is a robot from Spain. B. Nao will probably become more expensive. C. AIC­CI can make many kinds of French dishes. D. Miguelin is a 6.5 ­meter­tall robot. B Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war (战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. They think it always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions by using this color. 5. What do people think of blue? A. It means war. B. It’s a soft color. C. It means good luck. D. It means peace and kindness. 6. Why do people like yellow? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it means wealth. C. Because it is the color of nature. D. Because it makes people feel relaxed. 7. What does the underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 炫耀 B. 预示 C. 代表 D. 说明 8. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck B. Colors and environment C. Popular colors in the future D. How to keep the world peaceful C My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat (微信). My mother’s life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was. As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work.   This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?” My mother looked embarrassed and said, “____9____” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one! ” cried my brother. 9. The underlined words “had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean________. A. had a pain in her shoulder B. got angry easily C. liked eating potato chips 10 My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because________. A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B. my father retired two months ago C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food. B My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone. C. After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother’s friend circle. 12. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not delicious. B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot. C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle. D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘) People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13. What can cause problems on health？ A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure 14. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 15. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s behavior C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days 16. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？ A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings E 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ___17___. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. ___18___. I’m Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ___19___. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence. I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, “Have a nice day!” before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels. ___20___. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me B. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.” C. Here’s what some students have to say about it D. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it E. Listening shows they care about me 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____21____. So I had to take her to see a____22____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____23____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____24____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____25____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____26____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____27____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____28____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____29____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___30___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 21. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 22. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 23. A. that B. what C. which D. where 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 26. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 27. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 28. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 29. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What will a smart house look ____31____ in the future? First, the house will be ____32____ (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen ____33____ (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be ____34____ (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you ____35____ (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay ____36____ (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be _____37_____ touch screen. You will be able ____38____ (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you ____39____ you are waiting. Are you looking forward to ____40____ (own) such a smart house? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations (联合国) on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 41 What language did Peng’s give her speech in at the United Nations? ________________ 42. What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech? ________________ 43. How did Peng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write? ________________ 44. What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage? What about yours? ________________ 五．书面表达 45. 人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括： 1.具体是什么； 2.学到了什么。 注意: 1.词数80左右 2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考辽宁省锦州市英语模拟练习卷(五) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some clever robots from different countries. Partner It is from Japan About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. It can play the violin and it can also do the housework. Nao It is from France. It can talk with people in French (法语), English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. Its price is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future. AIC­CI It is from China. It is good at cooking. It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes. It may come to your home in twenty years. Miguelin It is from Spain. It is a lovely robot. It is 6.5 meters tall. It can blink (眨眼), giggle (咯咯地笑) and turn its head from side to side. 1. The writer introduces robots from ________ countries in the passage. A. five B. four C. three D. two 2. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________. A. China B. France C. Spain D. Japan 3. Miguelin can’t ________ according to the passage. A. blink B. giggle C. do the housework D. turn its head from side to side 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Partner is a robot from Spain. B. Nao will probably become more expensive. C. AIC­CI can make many kinds of French dishes. D. Miguelin is a 6.5 ­meter­tall robot. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自日本、法国、中国和西班牙的四种智能机器人及其功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，特别是“Partner”（日本）、“Nao”（法国）、“AIC­CI”（中国）和“Miguelin”（西班牙）可推知，文章介绍了来自四个国家的机器人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan.”可知，世界上大约40%的机器人是日本制造的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Miguelin... It can blink (眨眼), giggle (咯咯地笑) and turn its head from side to side.”（Miguelin……它可以眨眼、咯咯地笑，还可以左右转动头部。）可知，Miguelin不能做家务。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Miguelin... It is 6.5 meters tall.”可知，Miguelin是一个6.5米高的机器人。故选D。 B Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war (战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. They think it always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions by using this color. 5. What do people think of blue? A. It means war. B. It’s a soft color. C. It means good luck. D. It means peace and kindness. 6. Why do people like yellow? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it means wealth. C. Because it is the color of nature. D. Because it makes people feel relaxed. 7. What does the underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 炫耀 B. 预示 C. 代表 D. 说明 8. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck B. Colors and environment C. Popular colors in the future D. How to keep the world peaceful 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了未来可能会流行的颜色并解释了这些颜色流行的原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知，人们觉得蓝色象征着和平与善良。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢黄色，因为它让人感到放松。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“…looks cool”可知，人们认为黑色总是看起来很酷，男性经常通过使用这种颜色来炫耀他们的社会地位。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讨论了未来可能会流行的颜色并解释了这些颜色流行的原因。可知选项C “未来流行的颜色”符合文意。故选C。 C My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat (微信). My mother’s life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was. As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work.   This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?” My mother looked embarrassed and said, “____9____” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one! ” cried my brother. 9. The underlined words “had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean________. A. had a pain in her shoulder B. got angry easily C. liked eating potato chips 10. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because________. A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B. my father retired two months ago C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food. B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone. C. After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother’s friend circle. 12. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not delicious. B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot. C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle. 【答案】9 B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈退休后感到无聊，经常和家人闹矛盾。哥哥于是给妈妈买了一部智能手机，结果发生了一系列的趣事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根“She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason.” 可知，她以前对我们很好，但近来她经常没有理由地和我以及弟弟吵架，由此可推断，她最近变得易怒。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat.”可知，我的妈妈遇到了麻烦，我的哥哥想出了一个好主意来解决问题，他给她买了一部新智能手机，并教她如何使用微信，由此可知，我的哥哥想帮妈妈脱离困境。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings.”可知，晚饭后，我们惊讶地发现我妈妈的朋友圈里没有水饺的照片。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!’ cried my brother.”可知，我不得不花更多的钱再买一个新的智能手机，由此可推断，妈妈说的“我的智能手机在锅里煮了”，符合语境。故选B。 D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘) People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13. What can cause problems on health？ A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure 14. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 15. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s behavior C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days 16. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？ A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了天气的变化对人健康，智力和感受的影响。湿热的天气对身体产生不良影响；强风来临时人的智力会变高，而炎热的天气使人智商变低；天气同样影响人的感受，低气压也会使人健忘。 【13题详解】 判断推理题。根据文中第二段内容In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.在八月，美国南部炎热而且潮湿，那里的人们在这个月患有心脏病和其他健康问题；故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,根据科学家1983年的报道，一群学生在强风来临时智商很好；故选B。 【15题详解】 判断推理题。根据文中内容得知Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.不同的天气让人感受不同，它影响着健康，智力和感受。故此题选C。 【16题详解】 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了天气的变化对人健康，智力和感受的影响；故选D。 考点：健康科普类短文。 E 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ___17___. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. ___18___. I’m Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ___19___. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence. I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, “Have a nice day!” before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels. ___20___. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me B. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.” C. Here’s what some students have to say about it D. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it E. Listening shows they care about me 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何变得自信。 【17题详解】 由第二、三、四段可知几个学生分别介绍自信的情况，因此此处应该用一个引起下文的句子，选项C“以下是一些学生对此的看法”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad.”可知，倾听可以表面别人关心你，选项E“倾听表明他们关心我”符合语境。故选E。 19题详解】 根据“I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do.”可知，下文说明自己关心什么，选项D“我只在乎我已经尽力了，人们也因此尊重我”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上面几个学生的介绍可知，自己要充分认识自己，就能做好自己能做的事，也就建立了自信，选项B“你应该记住‘如果你认为你能做到，你就能做到。’”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____21____. So I had to take her to see a____22____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____23____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____24____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____25____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____26____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____27____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____28____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____29____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___30___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 21. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 22. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 23. A. that B. what C. which D. where 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 26. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 27. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 28. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 29. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A. that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow意为“听从”，后加宾语从句，“what doctor said”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C和D意义不正确，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What will a smart house look ____31____ in the future? First, the house will be ____32____ (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen ____33____ (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be ____34____ (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you ____35____ (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay ____36____ (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be _____37_____ touch screen. You will be able ____38____ (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you ____39____ you are waiting. Are you looking forward to ____40____ (own) such a smart house? 【答案】31. like 32. connected 33. prepare 34. friendly 35. control 36. relaxed 37. a 38. to mix 39. when##while 40. owning 【解析】 【导语】本文是畅想未来的智能住宅的样子。 【31题详解】 句意：未来的智能住宅会是什么样子？根据“What will a smart house look...in the future?”可知，此处指的是look like“看起来像”，故填like。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，房子将连接到互联网。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动结构，故填connected。 【33题详解】 句意：这样你就可以让厨房为你准备食物。have sth do“让某物做”，是固定短语，故填prepare。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，未来的房子将对环境友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，电脑可以帮助你控制家里的灯光和音乐。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填control。 【36题详解】 句意：这样你就可以一直保持放松和舒适。stay后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形容词，故填relaxed。 【37题详解】 句意：将会有一个触摸屏。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，应用a修饰，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在屏幕上混搭衣服。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用to do形式，故填to mix。 【39题详解】 句意：然后壁橱会在你等待的时候找到你的衣服并把它带给你。结合空格前后语境可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when/while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。 【40题详解】 句意：你期待拥有这样一栋智能的房子吗？look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，故填owning。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations (联合国) on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 41. What language did Peng’s give her speech in at the United Nations? ________________ 42. What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech? ________________ 43. How did Peng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write? ________________ 44. What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage? What about yours? ________________ 【答案】41. In English. 42. Education. 43. He opened a night school. 44. All children, especially girls, can have a good education. My Chinese dream is to help children in poor areas get better educational resources.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国用英语发表演讲的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations”可知，彭丽媛用英语发表了演讲。故填In English. 【42题详解】 根据“She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world”可知，演讲的主要话题是教育。故填Education. 【43题详解】 根据“her father opened a night school to teach them”可知，彭丽媛的父亲通过开办夜校帮助村民学习读写。故填He opened a night school. 【44题详解】 根据“Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream”可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有孩子，尤其是女孩，都能接受良好的教育。个人梦想因人而异，需根据个人情况回答。故填All children, especially girls, can have a good education. My Chinese dream is to help children in poor areas get better educational resources. 五．书面表达 45. 人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括： 1.具体是什么； 2.学到了什么。 注意: 1.词数80左右 2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。 【答案】I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomach ache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first then try running. So I did every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher last month I passed the running test successfully! From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little, And of course, we must keep trying our best! 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇图表作文，根据图表提示，请你用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。所提供的图表中列举了1. 具体是什么； 2. 学到了什么。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含图表上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】 I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomach ache. 我讨厌跑步，因为跑步常常让我全身发热，胃痛。 句子because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomach ache.是由because引导的英语中有从句。 【高分句型二】 From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little. 从中我了解到，我们应该从最简单的开始，一点一点地取得进展。 句子that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little.是由that引导的宾语从句。 【点睛】图表作文写作把握几点： 1. 要认真解读图标，切勿疏漏重要内容信息和细节提示，不必每个内容都涉及，但重要内容必须提到。 2. 对图表中的内容分析、内容说明一定要简明扼要，尽量使用简单句，因为复杂的句式往往起不到清晰表达的效果。 3. 结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或内容归纳而来，这样才能使得语言有说服力，切忌主观判断，更不能主观臆造。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$