Unit 4 Epic engineering 周清试题-2024-2025学年沪外教版 (2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Epic engineering周清试题 一、单项选择 1. The engineers are working hard to build a ______ bridge over the river. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 2. The ______ of the building is amazing. It can resist strong winds. A. design B. designed C. designing D. designs 3. -______ they finish the project on time? -I'm sure they will. A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 4. The new tunnel makes it much ______ to travel between the two cities. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 5. We should learn from the engineers. They are good at ______ problems. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 6. The ______ of the machine is very complex. We need an expert to explain it. A. operate B. operation C. operating D. operator 7. -______ do you think of the new engineering work? -It's really great. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 8. The workers used special ______ to build the high - rise building. A. tool B. tools C. a tool D. the tool 9. This kind of material is ______ enough to be used in the construction. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 10. The government plans to ______ more public facilities in the city. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 11. -______ is the tallest building in our city? -I think it's the new skyscraper. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 12. The engineers spent a lot of time ______ the plan before starting the work. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 13. It's important for us ______ the knowledge of engineering. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 14. -I like the modern bridge very much. -______. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 15. I wonder ______ they will use new technology in the next project. A. if B. what C. which D. where 二、完型填空 Engineering is a very important part of our lives. We see the 1.______ of engineering everywhere, from the buildings we live in to the bridges we cross. Last year, I visited a big city. I was amazed by the 2.______ buildings there. One of the buildings was especially 3.. It had a unique shape and was very tall. I asked a tour guide about it. He told me that a famous engineer 4. it. The engineer spent years 5.______ the design and had to overcome many difficulties. The construction of the building was also a huge 6.. The workers had to use special machines and techniques. They worked hard day and night to 7. the project on time. I also learned that engineering is not only about building things. It's also about 8.______ problems. For example, engineers design traffic systems to make our roads less 9.. They also develop new materials to make buildings safer and more 10.. I really admire engineers and I hope to be one of them in the future. ( )1. A. result B. results C. reason D. reasons ( )2. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern ( )3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( )4. A. design B. designed C. designs D. designing ( )5. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( )6. A. challenge B. challenges C. chance D. chances ( )7. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish ( )8. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved ( )9. A. crowded B. crowd C. crowding D. crowds ( )10. A. energy - saving B. energy - save C. energies - saving D. energies - save 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel for the World's Fair. The tower is 324 meters tall and was the tallest building in the world at that time. The construction of the Eiffel Tower was a great engineering feat. It took two years, two months and five days to build. The engineers had to face many challenges, such as strong winds and difficult terrain. But they used new technologies and materials to overcome these problems. Today, the Eiffel Tower is not only a tourist attraction but also a symbol of France. Millions of people visit it every year. ( )1. When was the Eiffel Tower built? A. In 1888. B. In 1889. C. In 1890. D. In 1891. ( )2. How tall is the Eiffel Tower? A. 324 meters. B. 234 meters. C. 423 meters. D. 342 meters. ( )3. What challenges did the engineers face during the construction? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong winds and difficult terrain. C. Lack of materials. D. No workers. ( )4. What is the Eiffel Tower a symbol of? A. England. B. America. C. France. D. Germany. ( )5. Why do millions of people visit the Eiffel Tower every year? A. Because it's very tall. B. Because it's a great engineering feat. C. Because it's a tourist attraction and a symbol of France. D. Because it was built for the World's Fair. Passage 2 The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge is a remarkable engineering project. It is the world's longest sea - crossing bridge, connecting Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. The bridge is about 55 kilometers long. It took nine years to build. The engineers used many advanced technologies. For example, they built artificial islands in the sea to support the bridge. They also developed special materials to resist the corrosion of seawater. The bridge has made transportation between the three places much more convenient. It has also promoted economic development in the region. ( )6. What is special about the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge? A. It's the longest bridge in the world. B. It's the world's longest sea - crossing bridge. C. It's the tallest bridge. D. It's the shortest sea - crossing bridge. ( )7. How long did it take to build the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge? A. Seven years. B. Eight years. C. Nine years. D. Ten years. ( )8. Why did the engineers build artificial islands? A. To make the bridge look more beautiful. B. To support the bridge. C. To provide a place for people to rest. D. To make the construction easier. ( )9. What does the underlined word “corrosion” mean in Chinese? A. 侵蚀 B. 污染 C. 浪费 D. 消耗 ( )10. What is one of the benefits of the Hong Kong - Zhaui - Macao Bridge? A. It has made the sea cleaner. B. It has made transportation more convenient. C. It has made the air fresher. D. It has made the cities more beautiful. 四、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The engineer showed us his new ______ (invent). 2. They are ______ (excite) about the new engineering project. 3. It's ______ (help) to study engineering knowledge. 4. The ______ (build) of the new hospital will start next month. 5. She used to ______ (think) engineering was boring, but now she loves it. 五、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式） 1. They will build a new airport next year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a new airport next year? 2. The engineers are working hard because they want to finish the project on time.（改为同义句） The engineers are working hard ______ ______ to finish the project on time. 3. “Is the bridge safe?” The old man asked.（改为间接引语） The old man asked ______ the bridge ______ safe. 4. This building is very tall.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ tall building this is! 5. He has learned a lot about engineering.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a lot about engineering. 答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 二、完型填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 四、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. invention 2. excited 3. helpful 4. building 5. think 五、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式） 1. Will; build 2. in order 3. if/whether; was 4. What a 5. hasn't learned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$