2025年沪教牛津版中考英语一轮复习课件话题九 动物(人与自然)

话题九 动物(人与自然) 中考第一轮复习 课标话题 课标子话题 Units 动物 动物朋友; 宠物; 保护濒危动物 7B Unit 3 Our animal friends 8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 8B Unit 6 Pets 中考第一轮复习 话题朗读 听以下短文一遍, 你有50秒的准备时间, 然后模仿朗读｡ Do you like animals? My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. His name is Steve. My mother bought him for me as my birthday gift. Now he is 3 years old. Steve is very beautiful. He’ s black and white with big blue eyes. He likes going for a walk with me. Every afternoon I take a walk with him, and he is very happy. 中考第一轮复习 Steve is very smart, too. He can help me with many things. First, he can help me watch the door. Besides, Steve is a very good listener. When I’ m sad, I’ d like to talk about the bad things with him. He is so friendly that all my family love him very much. I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best friends. 中考第一轮复习 话题(单元) 知识复习 自检　必备知识自我盘点 一、 重点单词 programme n. 节目 dark adj. 黑暗的 blind adj. 瞎的; 失明的 climb v. 攀登; 攀爬 finally adv. 终于; 最后 file n. 档案 cruel adj. 残忍的; 残酷的 shoulder n. 肩; 肩膀 birth n. 出生; 诞生 adult n. 成年动物 cause v. 造成; 引起 noisy adj. 吵闹的 choice n. 选择; 抉择 attention n. 注意力; 留心 nearly adv. 几乎; 差不多 中考第一轮复习 熟词生义 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 mean v. 表示…… 的意思 adj. 刻薄的 Don’ t be so mean to your little brother! adj. 熟练的; 出色的 She plays a mean game of chess. n. 平均值; 平均数 It is an estimate of the mean of the population. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 act v. 扮演 (戏剧、电影中的角色) v. (对……) 有作用, 有影响 Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. n. (议会通过的) 法案, 法令 The act has been passed by president. n. (戏剧､ 歌剧等的) 一幕 The hero will not go on stage until Act Two. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 wild n. 自然环境; 野生状态 adj. 缺乏管教的; 无法无天的; 放荡的 The boy is wild and completely out of control. face v. 面对 v. 正视; 承认 He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 reason n. 原因; 理由 n. 思考力; 理解力 Only human beings are capable of reason. v. 推理; 推断 She reasoned that she may have left her bag on the train. v. 和某人讲道理; 规劝 I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’ t listen. 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空) 1. She walked slowly and carefully to find the light switch in the ⁠room. 2. There are three problems that we need to pay our ⁠to. 3. They sat so close to each other that their heads ⁠touched. 4. I can’ t stand people who are ⁠to animals. 5. Here are some ⁠why you might be having trouble with your job search. dark attention nearly cruel reasons 中考第一轮复习 6. There will be a happy sense of excitement by ⁠the mountain in this season. 7. I hope that this late notice has not ⁠too much trouble for you. 8. We provide signers for deaf people and readers for the ⁠. climbing caused blind 中考第一轮复习 二、 词形转换 1. appear v. 出现 — appearance n. 出现; 外貌 2. endangered adj. 濒危的 — endanger v. 使处于险境; 危及 3. weigh v. 有……重; 重 — weight n. 重量 4. Asian adj. 亚洲的 — Asian n. 亚洲人 — Asia n. 亚洲 5. central adj. 在中心的; 中央的 — centre n. 中心; 中央 6. respond v. (口头或书面) 回答; 回应 — response n. 回答, 答复; 反应, 响应 7. responsibility n. 责任 — responsible adj. 负责的; 可靠的 8. receptionist n. 接待员 — reception n. 接待处; 招待会 — receive v. 接待 中考第一轮复习 9. stranger n. 陌生人 — strange adj. 陌生的; 奇怪的 — strangely adv. 异常 地; 奇怪地 10. helpful adj. 有用的; 有帮助的 — helpfully adv. 有用地; 热心地 — help v. & n. 帮助 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1. This also ⁠(endangered) the animals that depend on the water. 2. The museum is building a completely new ⁠(receptionist) for visitors. 3. When asked about the company’ s future, the director ⁠(response) nothing. endangers reception responded 中考第一轮复习 4. The guide book will be very ⁠(helpfully) to parents of disabled children. 5. I didn’ t think she was old enough to take the ⁠(responsible) for the accident. 6. There’ re two girls, one ⁠(Asia) and one European. 7. The hotel’ s advantage is that it’ s in the ⁠(central) of the city 8. He says his name will ⁠(appearance) on the front page. helpful responsibility Asian centre appear 中考第一轮复习 三、 必备短语 fall asleep 入睡 lead (sb.) to 带着(某人) 到…… arrive at 到达 in the wild 在野生环境中 on one’ s own 独自 close to 几乎; 接近 die of 死于 (be) faithful to . . . 对……忠诚的 have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择 keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止(或防止､ 阻碍) 某人做某事 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空) 1. There is high possibility that people will ⁠thirst in desert. 2. Don’ t worry. She is old enough to go to school ⁠. 3. He finally ⁠when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 4. Every one of us should ⁠our family and loved ones. 5. I ⁠believe what you’ re saying. 6. I live in a city that is very ⁠the beach, so I can go to the beach any time. die of on her own fell asleep be faithful to have no choice but to close to 中考第一轮复习 7. When Bob ⁠the park, he saw an old woman sitting on a bench. 8. One reason why the plant is precious (珍贵的) is that you can only find it ⁠. arrived at in the wild 中考第一轮复习 四、重点句型 1. You’ re welcome to stay, but I’ m sorry that we don’ t allow pets here. 欢迎 您入住, 但是很抱歉, 我们这里不允许携带宠物｡ 2. They are strong enough to protect themselves. 它们足够强壮, 可 以保护自己｡ 3. It is cruel of them to do so. 他们这样做是残忍的｡ 4. It is important for us to protect them. 保护它们对我们来说很重要｡ 5. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. 有些狗叫得比别的狗更大声｡ 6. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping pets. 年轻人可 以通过养宠物来学习如何照顾他人｡ 中考第一轮复习 仿写运用(根据上面句式完成下列句子) 1. 真对不起, 给你添了这么多麻烦｡ ⁠I have caused so much trouble. 2. 这个男孩足够高, 可以够得到树上的苹果｡ The boy is ⁠the apples on the tree. 3. 开车时系好安全带对我们来说很重要｡ ⁠seat belts while driving cars. 4. 如果你不知道如何交朋友, 你可以去参加一些俱乐部｡ If you don’ t know ⁠, you can join some clubs. I am sorry that tall enough to reach It is important for us to wear how to make friends 中考第一轮复习 五、课文语篇填空 7B Unit 3 (Reading) John was very tired. He soon fell 1. ⁠. Some time later, Charlie started 2. . John 3. ⁠up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’ s help, John put some wet 4. ⁠along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. asleep barking woke towels 中考第一轮复习 Soon he heard the sound of a fire 5. ⁠. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. 6. ⁠, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. engine Finally 中考第一轮复习 8B Unit 5 (Reading) A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black 1. around its eyes. It also has black ears, 2. ⁠and legs. The rest of its body is white. Home Pandas live high up in the mountains of 3. ⁠and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. patches shoulders Central 中考第一轮复习 Food Pandas in the 4. ⁠usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their 5. ⁠includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 6. ⁠of bamboo a day. wild menu kilograms 中考第一轮复习 六、 课文语法填空 8B Unit 5 (More practice) When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed 1. ⁠(take) care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough 2. ⁠(fly) again. taking to fly 中考第一轮复习 In September 1987, one of the 3. ⁠(bird) went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very 4. ⁠(worry) . She looked for it day and night for two days. On the 5. ⁠(two) night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell 6. ⁠a river and died. She was only 23. Later, a song 7. ⁠(write) in memory of Xiujuan. 8. ⁠Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane. birds worried second into was written Though 中考第一轮复习 8B Unit 6 (More practice) My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to 1. ⁠farm. “Which dog do you want? ” the man asked. “We want that one! ” the boys said. They 2. ⁠(choose) me! They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very 3. ⁠(careful) , and they did. the chose carefully 中考第一轮复习 They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me 4. ⁠feed me any more. Eventually the 5. ⁠(boy) father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than 6. ⁠(I) . The centre gave me lots of food and took good care 7. ⁠me. One day, a nice girl 8. ⁠(call) Emma came to visit. or boy’ s me of called 中考第一轮复习 师说　核心考点一一突破 考点1　allow 的用法 归纳 搭配: allow (doing) sth. 允许(做) 某事 　　 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(被动语态为: be allowed to do sth.) 　　 allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间) ; 让某人有(拥有或带有) 某物 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Her boss doesn’ t allow her ⁠(use) the telephone at work. (2) You should not ⁠(allow) to drive, you don’ t have a driver’ s license. (3) We don’ t allow ⁠(take) magazines out, but you can copy the article you need on the machine over there. (4) I will ⁠you 10% off the price if you pay now. A. allow B. provide C. show to use be allowed taking A 中考第一轮复习 考点2 　apologize 的用法 归纳 用法: apologize 表示“道歉”, 通常用作不及物动词, 若表示向某人道歉, 用 介词 to, 若表示因为某原因而道歉, 用介词 for, 其后不接 that 从句｡ 拓展: apology n. 道歉 中考第一轮复习 搭配: apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事向某人道歉 　　　make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事向某人道歉 运用 (1) The headmaster said that you should apologize to her ⁠your rudeness immediately. (语境填词) (2) I must make an ⁠(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party. for apology 中考第一轮复习 考点3 　反身代词 归纳 (1) 作动词或介词的宾语, 常搭配的动词有: enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave 等; 常搭配的介词有: by, for, to, of 等介词; (2) 作主语或宾语的同位语, 主要起加强语气的作用, 译作“亲自; 本身; 本人”｡ (详见《基础语法本》P16) 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ⁠(they) ? (2) We have to take care of ⁠(we) when we are travelling alone. (3) The story ⁠(it) was very good, but you did not tell it well. (4) He taught ⁠(he) English in his spare time. (5) She always manages to enjoy ⁠(her) , even when she is doing something she doesn’ t like. themselves ourselves itself himself herself 中考第一轮复习 考点4 　方位介词 归纳 方位介词指表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词｡ 中考第一轮复习 方位介词 用法 in “在……里面”, 表示在范围内 on “在……上面”, 两个物体有接触 under “在……下面”, 表示在范围外 next to/beside “在……旁边” in front of “在……前面” behind “在……后面” 中考第一轮复习 方位介词 用法 between “在……之间”, 强调在两者之间 above “在……上面”, 两个物体无接触 中考第一轮复习 运用 用方位介词 in, on, beside, under, next to, in front of, behind, above 填空｡ (1) As we all know, Beijing is ⁠the north of China. (2) The twins usually stand ⁠their parents, and their parents are in the middle. (3) There is a map of China ⁠the wall of our classroom. (4) Before 1992, there was no airline ⁠the two cities. in beside/next to on between 中考第一轮复习 (5) The tall boy is sitting ⁠Tina, so Tina couldn’ t see the film clearly. (6) Amy hid ⁠her desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened. (7) He was strong enough to lift the box ⁠his head. (8) Now she would have to face him, and not hide ⁠her mother. in front of under above behind 中考第一轮复习 考点5 　danger 的用法 归纳 用法: danger 泛指“危险; 风险”时, 是不可数名词; 指具体的“危险”､ “危险 物”或“可能造成损伤､ 疼痛等的人”时, 是可数名词｡ 拓展: dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously adv. 危险地; 不安全地 搭配: out of danger 脱离危险 (be) in danger 处于危险中 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) It is ⁠(danger) for a girl to go out alone at night. You’ d better stay at home. (2) The car was driving ⁠(dangerous) fast on the highway. (3) 她病得很重, 但现在已经脱离危险了｡ (汉译英) ⁠ (4) 现在正处于危险中的野生动物需要我们的保护｡ (汉译英) ⁠ dangerous dangerously She was seriously ill, but now she is out of danger.　 Wild animals which are now in danger need our protection.　 中考第一轮复习 考点6 　形容词的相关句型 归纳 (1) “it is + adj. + for + n. /pron. + to do sth. ”意为“做某事对……来说是…… 的”｡ 该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的特征; (2) “it is + adj. + of + n. /pron. + to do sth. ”意为“……做某事是……的”｡ 该 句型中的形容词用来描述动作执行者的品质､ 特点等; 中考第一轮复习 (3) “adj. + enough + to do sth. ”意为“足够……去做某事”｡ enough 作副词 修饰前面的形容词, 表示程度｡ 拓展: not . . . enough to . . . = too . . . to . . . 意为“太……以至于不能……”｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) 我们很难想象一百年后的生活会是什么样子｡ ⁠what life will be like in 100 years. (2) 我们在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的｡ ⁠loudly in the library. (3) 这位司机足够细心谨慎, 能安全地开过那座山｡ The driver is ⁠past the mountain safely. (4) She was too weak to take care of her baby. (同义句转换) She was ⁠to take care of her baby. It　 is　 difficult　 for　 us　 to　 imagine It　 is　 impolite　 of　 us　 to　 speak careful　 enough　 to　 drive not　 strong　 enough 中考第一轮复习 考点7 　believe 的用法 归纳 用法: believe 用作及物动词时, 后面可跟名词､ 代词或that/wh- 从句作宾 语; 用作不及物动词时, 后面常跟介词 in; believe 是状态动词, 通常不用于 进行时态｡ 拓展: belief n. 相信, 信心; 看法, 信念, 观点; 信仰, 信条 　　　believable adj. 可信任的; 可相信的 中考第一轮复习 搭配: believe in 信奉(宗教､ 神等) ; 信任(人格､ 力量等) 　　　it’ s believed that 人们相信…… 运用 (1) “I hope you will always keep this beautiful ⁠(believe) , Heidi, ” said the doctor. (2) The reason that he told me for his absence did not sound ⁠ (believe) . belief believable 中考第一轮复习 (3) 我们相信他的能力｡ 他总是干得很好｡ We ⁠his ability. He always does a good job. (4) 人们相信骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处｡ (汉译英) ⁠ ⁠ believe　 in  　It is believed that riding bikes is good for our health and the environment.　 中考第一轮复习 考点8 　副词的变化规则､ 比较级和最高级 归纳 (1) 形容词变副词的规律: 规律 例词 一般情况下, 在形容词词尾直接加 -ly quick→quickly, careful→carefully 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词, 改 y 为 i 再加 -ly easy→easily, heavy→heavily 以“辅音字母 + le”结尾的形容词, 去 e 加 -y terrible→terribly, gentle→gently 以 ll 结尾的形容词, 加 -y full→fully, dull→dully 中考第一轮复习 (2) 副词的比较级和最高级的构成: 单音节和个别双音节副词通过加 -er 构成比较级, 加 -est 构成最高级; 绝大多数双音节和多音节副词借助“more + 副词”构成比较级, “most + 副 词”构成最高级｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) How ⁠(heavy) it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2) You’ ve done a good job, but I’ m sure you can do it ⁠(well) next time. (3) He read the letter ⁠(carefully) the second time. (4) Betty lives ⁠(far) than anyone else in her class, so she lives the ⁠(far) . (5) Monkey is the champion, because he climbs the ⁠ ⁠(quickly) . heavily better more carefully farther/further farthest/furthest most quickly 中考第一轮复习 自测　主题阅读步步提升 I. 完形填空(10分) 主题: 人与社会——拯救小狗　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 274 On a cold winter day, Dan took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their  　1　morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted (打断) by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was  　2　his best friend — his pet dog. His small grey dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park and he’ d already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’ t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no  　3　to waste, Dan and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. Unfortunately, Jackson was nowhere to be found. 中考第一轮复习 Dan was about to  　4　the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Dan and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly  　5　something in the water. Thinking that his dog might see a duck or something else, Dan tried to pull on the leash (狗链) , but Milo wouldn’ t listen. Duke  　6　in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on. 中考第一轮复习 Dan looked out across the bridge and saw a small, grey shape, struggling in the  　7　river. Dan immediately began running down to the water’ s edge. Without even sparing (留出) a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the terrified dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and  　8　holding himself above water. Dan used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry  　9　. Mike was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic (兽医诊所) . It’ s reported that Jackson didn’ t suffer any  　10　from the incident and is as cheerful as ever. 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 1. A. simple B. usual C. common D. general (　A　) 2. A. missing B. treating C. guiding D. holding (　C　) 3. A. excuse B. money C. time D. reason (　A　) 4. A. give up on B. break away from C. look back on D. get down to (　C　) 5. A. recognized B. imagined C. noticed D. explored (　D　) 6. A. cut B. called C. dropped D. joined (　A　) 7. A. icy B. clean C. clear D. dirty B A C A C D A 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 8. A. nearly B. hardly C. deeply D. greatly (　C　) 9. A. field B. floor C. land D. island (　D　) 10. A. pollution B. waste C. loss D. harm B C D 中考第一轮复习 II. 阅读理解(20分) A 主题: 人与自然——凤头鹦鹉和人类之间的战争　难度: ★★★　词数: 276 Cockatoos are large, white birds. They are common in Western Australia. Usually they live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. 中考第一轮复习 Last year, scientists reported that cockatoos have learnt how to open the lids (盖子) on rubbish bins. That’ s not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy lid with their beaks (喙) and then walk along, pushing the lid up until it falls over. Cockatoos open the lids to find food. But they can also make a big mess, which makes the people who own the bins irritated. 中考第一轮复习 Interestingly when scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This showed the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing. In a recent study, many people were taking steps to keep cockatoos out of their bins. The most common ways of protecting the bins was putting heavy objects on the lids. 中考第一轮复习 The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighbourhood, many people used the same cockatoos-stopping methods as their neighbours. It’ s like a race (竞赛) between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learnt how to push heavy objects off the bins. As a result, humans have thought out ways to tie the lids to the top of the bins. The scientists describe the situation as a “human-wildlife battle”. They expect these “battles” to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild. 中考第一轮复习 (　C　) 1. Which of the following words can best describe the cockatoos according to the passage? A. Cruel. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Friendly. (　B　) 2. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean? A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Happy. D. Worried. (　D　) 3. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling two stories. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. C B D 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many people made the lids hard to open. B. Many people didn’ t care what cockatoos did. C. Many people began to use bins without lids. D. Many people try their best to catch the cockatoos. A 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The places where cockatoos look for food. B. The reason why cockatoos like to look for food in rubbish bins. C. The living habits of cockatoos. D. The fight between cockatoos and humans. D 中考第一轮复习 B 主题: 人与自我——“自我治愈”　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 280 Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and “heal (治愈) ” your mind when you’ re feeling down? Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better. This is referred to as “self-care”. 中考第一轮复习 This idea originated (起源) in Japan. It refers to any activity that can soothe one’ s nerves (平缓心绪) , clear one’ s mind, and comfort a troubled heart, according to China News Service. It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto in 1999. Self-care is now developing quickly in China as well. One of the most popular activities is “healing travel”. According to Caissa Touristic, a Beijing- based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats in places like Japan, Bali and India. 中考第一轮复习 By taking these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or detailed plan, they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home. 中考第一轮复习 Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported. Strong human-to-animal bonds (联系) make both pets and their owners happier and healthier. Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5, 000 yuan per pet on average in 2018, and China’ s pet industry had a value of over 170 billion yuan in 2019, Xinhua reported. 中考第一轮复习 More people are looking for self-care activities simply because they can finally afford to, especially the China’ s growing middle class. With fewer financial (财务的) worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner world, The Paper noted. 中考第一轮复习 (　C　) 1. What do we know about “self-care” according to the passage? A. It means living by yourself. B. It started in Japan about 10 years ago. C. It focuses on one’ s mental health. D. It refers to activities done by yourself. C 中考第一轮复习 (　C　) 2. Why may people feel “healed” while going on trips? A. Because they can do meditation or yoga during their trips. B. Because they get to know how other people live. C. Because they can relax and avoid daily stress. D. Because they don’ t need to make plans. C 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 3. According to Xinhua, which of the following is TRUE? A. “Healing travel” is a popular “self-care” activity. B. Pets can’ t help their owners stay healthy mentally. C. Chinese people prefer to raise cats. D. Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets. D 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ryuichi Sakamoto’ s music can make people feel better. B. People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier. C. The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems. D. Chinese people will spend more money on their pets. (　C　) 5. What’ s the best title of this passage? A. How to Keep Pets B. How to Live Longer C. How to Heal Ourselves D. How to Make Plans A C 中考第一轮复习 III. 短文填空(10分) 主题: 人与自然——一些关于熊猫的知识　难度: ★★★★★　词数: 304 A. Daily activities often change with the seasons. B. So don’ t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them. C. Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. D. Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate (伴侣) . E. Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make their eyes appear larger, so they look cute. F. Giant pandas usually spend over 12 hours eating every day. 中考第一轮复习 Here are some interesting facts about giant pandas. Why are giant pandas black and white? Scientists are not sure what’ s behind their colour, but think it has to do with camouflage (保护色) . The panda’ s white body colour helps it hide in the snow, while the black part helps it hide in the shade (背阴处) . 1. ⁠However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda. Why do giant pandas look so cute? Scientists say their round faces, snub noses and way of walking remind us of human babies. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute. 2. ⁠ D E 中考第一轮复习 Do giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans? 3. ⁠They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active from 4: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 a. m. , rest and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sunset and then rest until late at night. 4. ⁠For example, in winter giant pandas have to walk a long way to find water, so the activity levels are much higher in winter than in other seasons. What should we know when visiting giant pandas? It’ s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 5. ⁠Also, don’ t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’ s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick. C A B 中考第一轮复习 IV. 信息匹配(10分) 难度: ★★★★　　词数: 365 下面的材料 A ~ F 分别是六个俱乐部或活动的简介｡ 请根据五个人的 情况选择合适的俱乐部或活动｡ A. Chinese Calligraphy Club welcomes students to practise calligraphy this summer. We provide all the supplies and help you improve your Chinese handwriting. For more information, please contact the teacher Wei Su at wei. su@yale. edu. 中考第一轮复习 B. Many students may know how to use a smartphone, but they don’ t know how to use a real camera. Our photography after-school club will give you the chance to learn some photography skills. Please join us by visiting our website https: //sharpshotsphotoclub. couuk. C. Sunshine Fitness Centre will help you keep fit in the summer holiday! Choose your favourite sport here to lose weight. Also, you can learn some other important qualities, such as teamwork and good sportsmanship. 中考第一轮复习 D. Do you love singing? If so, the Singing Club may be a good choice for you. You can practise singing with other members in our music club. E. The STEM Club can help students get interested in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths. Students can learn some new ideas from the different experiments we plan for them. Students in the club are able to present different experiments to their families. F. In this 4-day Dali tour, you will experience something special in Dali. There are three must-see places: Dali Old Town, the Cangshan mountains and Erhai Lake. Also, you will have relaxing and romantic moments to taste Dali slowly. 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 1. Tony is a college student from the UK. He is fond of taking photos when he sees something beautiful. He wants to be a photographer when he grows up. (　C　) 2. Li Ming is a primary school student. His favourite food is fast food and he eats too much. He is overweight and his parents are very worried about him. B C 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 3. Zhao Hong is a 14-year-old girl. She is a big fan of music. In her spare time, she often sings with her best friends. (　F　) 4. Wu Qiang is a 9th grader. He just finished the entrance exam to senior high school. He feels very tired and wants to go somewhere interesting to relax this summer vacation. (　A　) 5. Gao Shan is a senior high school student in Guangzhou. His handwriting is so bad that his teachers often advise him to practise more. He wants to improve his handwriting. D F A 中考第一轮复习 V. 语法填空(10分) 主题: 人与自然——帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独　难度: ★★★★★　词数: 312 Pet parrots that 1. ⁠(allow) to make video calls to other birds feel less lonely, according to scientists. are allowed 中考第一轮复习 The study, which involved giving the birds 2. ⁠computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in (参与) more social activities including singing and playing. The birds were given a choice of which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the 3. ⁠ ⁠(popular) choices. a most popular 中考第一轮复习 Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a co-author of the study, 4. ⁠(say) that video calls had helped many people feel less lonely in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in 5. ⁠(people) homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too. 6. ⁠we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their owners? ” said people’ s If 中考第一轮复习 Their study suggested that the birds 7. ⁠(true) benefited from the experience. In the wild, many species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets, they are kept alone or in a small group. Living alone can cause birds to develop mental problems. The parrots first learnt to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer 8. ⁠(make) a call to that bird, with the help of their owners. In total, the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study. truly to make 中考第一轮复习 Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were communicating 9. ⁠other birds. “All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want to continue using the system with 10. ⁠(they) parrots in the future, ” she said. with their 中考第一轮复习 THANKS null 136599.8 $$