2025年沪教牛津版中考英语一轮复习话题八 故事与诗歌(人与自我)

话题八 故事与诗歌(人与自我) 中考第一轮复习 课标话题 课标子话题 Units 故事与诗歌 寓言故事; 哲理故事; 古代故事; 文学故事; 诗歌 7B Unit 7 Poems 8A Unit 2 Numbers 8A Unit 6 Ancient stories 9A Unit 7 The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 9A Unit 8 Surprise endings 中考第一轮复习 话题朗读 听以下短文一遍, 你有50秒的准备时间, 然后模仿朗读｡ Once upon a time, there was a farmer in a small village. He kept several sheep. One morning, the farmer went to look after the sheep and found that one of his sheep was missing. A wolf had taken it away through a hole in the sheepfold. His neighbour told him the sheep would not be safe unless he fixed the sheepfold. But the farmer said it was so late that he did not need to repair it. The next morning, he found another sheep missing. The farmer felt sorry about not taking the neighbour’ s advice. So he fixed the sheepfold at once. From then on, no more sheep were missing. The story tells us that it is better late than never. 中考第一轮复习 话题(单元) 知识复习 自检　必备知识自我盘点 一、 重点单词 advice n. 建议 India n. 印度 poem n. 诗歌 copy v. 抄写; 誊写 height n. 高度 aloud adv. 大声地; 高声地 realize v. 认识到; 意识到 order n. 命令 prize n. 奖赏; 奖品 number n. 数字 enter v. 进来; 进入 ancient adj. 古代的 celebrate v. 庆祝; 庆贺 punish v. 处罚; 惩罚 steal v. 偷; 窃取 gift n. 礼物 search v. 搜寻; 查找 sign n. 招牌; 标牌 pretend v. 假装; 佯装 secret adj. 秘密的 accident n. (交通) 事故 bill n. 账单 knee n. 膝; 膝盖 lazy adj. 懒惰的 中考第一轮复习 熟词生义 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 shower n. 淋浴 n. 阵雨; 雨; 雨水 There will be showers this afternoon. check v. 检查; 核实 v. 存放; 寄存 Do you want to check your coats? n. 方格图案 She was in a yellow and red check skirt yesterday. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 double v. (使) 加倍 adj. 两倍的; 加倍的 I’ ll give you double pay for working overtime. adj. 双人的; 成双的 “Little” is spelled with a double “t”. n. 酷似的人 She’ s the double of her mother. pull v. (向某方 向) 拖; 拉动 n. 深吸; 大口喝 She took a long pull on her drink. n. 吸引力; 诱惑 Money is quite a good pull. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 trick n. 计谋 n. 诀窍; 秘诀 The trick is to hold your breath while you aim. adj. 欺诈的, 弄虚作假的 This man is quite trick and undependable. coat n. 涂料层; 覆盖层 n. 动物皮毛 I saw a dog with a smooth coat lying in front of the door. v. 给……涂上一层; (用……) 覆盖 The table was coated in dust. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 deal n. 交易 n. 待遇 We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal. v. 发牌 The game starts by dealing out ten cards to each player. present n. 礼物 adj. 在场的; 出席的 The president was not present at the meeting. v. 提出; 提供 He presented quite a new view of the affair. v. 颁发; 授予 The winner will be presented with a golden cup. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 draw v. 掏出 v. 吸引; 招引 The movie is drawing large audiences. v. 获取; 得出; 推断出 What can you draw from the report? n. 抽奖; 抽签 She won 200 pounds in a draw. v. 打成平局; 不分胜负 England and France drew. 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空) 1. Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my ⁠on study. 2. We didn’ t ⁠he was so unhappy at that time. 3. The number of traffic ⁠is increasing year by year. 4. The car, ⁠by the thief last night, was returned to its owner by police. 5. We went out to a restaurant in order to ⁠my mother’ s birthday. advice realize accidents stolen celebrate 中考第一轮复习 6. He bought a chocolate cake and hid it in a ⁠place. 7. She ⁠to be interested in opera, but in fact she doesn’ t enjoy it. 8. You can change the ⁠of the chair according to your desk. 9. This pen was a ⁠from my father on my birthday last year. 10. Very hot temperatures can ⁠the amount of water needed. secret pretends height gift/present double 中考第一轮复习 二、 词形转换 1. graduation n. 毕业典礼 — graduate v. 毕业 2. writer n. 作家 — write v. 写字; 书写 3. correctly adv. 准确无误地; 正确地 — correct adj. 正确的 4. ordinary adj. 普通的; 平凡的 — ordinarily adv. 一般地; 通常地 5. wise adj. 充满智慧的 — wisely adv. 明智地 — wisdom n. 智慧; 才智 6. quietly adv. 安静地 — quiet adj. 安静的 — quietness n. 安静; 宁静 中考第一轮复习 7. instructions n. [pl. ] 指示; 命令 — instruct v. 指导; 命令 — instructor n. 指 导者; 教员 8. humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的; 有幽默感的 — humorously adv. 滑稽地 — humour n. 幽默 9. America n. 美洲 — American n. 美国人; 美洲人 — American adj. 美国的; 美洲的 10. succeed v. 达到目的; 实现目标 — success n. 成功 — successful adj. 成 功的 — successfully adv. 成功地 中考第一轮复习 11. difference n. 差别; 不同(之处) — differ v. 相异; 不同于 — different adj. 不同的 — differently adv. 不同地 12. complete adj. 完整的; 整个的 — completely adv. 完全地 — complete v. 完成 — completion n. 完成; 结束 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1. Have you heard the funny joke about the Irish, the British and the ⁠(America) . 2. After ⁠(graduate) , he soon became a high school teacher in a remote town. 3. John and Tommy made a great contribution to the ⁠(succeed) of the project. 4. Please check carefully whether these details are ⁠(correctly) . American graduation success correct 中考第一轮复习 5. Learning to manage time ⁠(wise) , and you can make the most out of each day. 6. She waited ⁠(quiet) in the hall with her hands on her lap. 7. He likes reading stories full of gentle ⁠(humorous) very much. 8. People often give very ⁠(difference) opinions on the same event. 9. The streets would ⁠(ordinary) have been full of people, but now they were empty. 10. You should follow the ⁠(instruct) on the packet carefully. wisely quietly humour different ordinarily instructions 中考第一轮复习 三、 必备短语 (be) worried about 为……担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群 a long time ago 很早以前 copy down 抄写; 誊写 and so on ……等等 act out 将……表演出来 make jokes about 拿……开玩笑; 以……为笑柄 in the end 最后 (be) full of(有) 大量的; (有) 许多的 have a rest 休息一下 中考第一轮复习 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 in silence 沉默地 come along 出现 at last 终于; 最终 (be) accused of . . . 被控告……; 被指责…… hold out 递出 under the name (of) . . . 用……名字; 以……假名 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空) 1. If you ⁠your health, you can share your worries with your doctor. 2. He wrote so fast that we didn’ t have time to ⁠what he wrote. 3. So the most important thing for her to do is to ⁠in the bed. 4. Suddenly, the fire alarm went off and then we all ⁠. 5. He lived abroad for years ⁠White. 6. It’ s not polite to ⁠someone’ s appearance. are worried about copy down have a rest rushed out under the name of make jokes about 中考第一轮复习 7. All the classmates burst into laughter when David ⁠the play. 8. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets, ⁠. 9. He stared at me ⁠for nearly twenty seconds. 10. The sky ⁠stars, like a dazzling diamond necklace. acted out and so on in silence was/is full of 中考第一轮复习 四、 重点句型 1. Now he’ s sitting in his favourite chair 现在他坐在他最喜欢的椅子上, Too tired to laugh or play. 累得笑不出来, 也玩不动了｡ 2. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 一天, 一位睿智的老人来到王宫, 国王向他挑战玩一场游戏｡ 3. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了晚 上, 除了那匹巨马, 广场上空荡荡的｡ 4. I’ m the only person that can do it right. 我是唯一能做好这件事的人｡ 中考第一轮复习 5. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple! 波莉姨妈非常高 兴, 她给了汤姆一个大苹果! 6. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. 吉姆没有服从, 而是坐了下来, 把手放在脑后, 微笑着｡ 中考第一轮复习 仿写运用(根据上面句式完成下列句子) 1. 她向我挑战要我跟她再打一场网球, 但还是输了｡ She ⁠another tennis game, but lost again. 2. 他的女儿太小了, 不明白分享和给予的道理｡ His daughter is ⁠sharing and giving. 3. 我认为说实话是我们解决这个问题的唯一办法｡ I think telling the truth is ⁠we can solve this problem. 4. 他忙得连和我说话的时间都没有｡ He is ⁠he even does not have time to talk to me. challenged me to play too young to understand the only way that so busy that 中考第一轮复习 五、 课文语篇填空 8A Unit 2 (Reading) One day, a 1. ⁠old man came to the palace and the king 2. him to a game. The king 3. ⁠the old man, “You can have any 4. ⁠if you win the game. ” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’ d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then 5. ⁠the amount for each of the rest of the squares. ” wise challenged promised prize double 中考第一轮复习 “Is that all? ” asked the king. “Wouldn’ t you like gold or silver 6. ⁠? ” “No, just rice, ” replied the old man. instead 中考第一轮复习 9A Unit 7 (Reading) “I’ m going swimming, ” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’ t you? What a 1. ⁠! ” “Work? ” said Tom. “This isn’ t work. I’ m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a 2. ⁠like this every day? ” Then he went on painting. But watched Tom in 3. ⁠. He became more and more interested. After a 4. ⁠, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting? ” pity fence silence while 中考第一轮复习 Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’ t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I’ m the only person that can do it right. ” “Oh, please, Tom, ” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ ll be really 5. ⁠. I’ ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ ll give you all of it. ” “That’ s a 6. ⁠, ” said Tom. “But you must be careful. ” careful deal 中考第一轮复习 六、 课文语法填空 8A Unit 6 (More practice) One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 1. ⁠(impossibly) task. He asked him 2. ⁠(make) 100, 000 arrows within ten days. “No problem, ” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days. ” impossible to make 中考第一轮复习 Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw 3. (man) . In the early morning of the 4. ⁠(three) day, Zhuge Liang’ s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’ s army on the other side 5. the river. The soldiers shouted and beat 6. ⁠(they) drums loudly. men third of their 中考第一轮复习 9A Unit 8 (More practice) The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf. “It’ s the last one, ” said Johnsy. “It’ ll fall today, and I’ ll die. ” At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there. “Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’ s wrong 1. ⁠ (want) to die, ” said Johnsy to Sue. “Please bring 2. ⁠(I) a little soup now. ” to want me 中考第一轮复习 A few 3. ⁠(day) later, the doctor said to Sue, “She’ s out 4. ⁠danger. ” That afternoon, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay. “Mr Behrman died today, ” she said. “He was wet and 5. ⁠(ice) cold from being out all night. Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman 6. ⁠(paint) it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell. ” days of icy painted 中考第一轮复习 师说 核心考点一一突破 考点1 agree 的用法 归纳 用法: agree 用作及物动词时, 其后可接名词､ 代词､ 动词不定式或 that 从句作宾语; 用作不及物动词时, 其后常接 about, in, on (upon) , to, with 等介词｡ 拓展: agreement n. 协议, 协定, 契约; 共识; 应允, 同意 　　 disagree v. 不同意 搭配: agree to do sth. 同意做某事 　　 agree with sb. 同意某人 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) We agree ⁠(help) the old people do some housework at weekends. (2) The most important thing is to reach an ⁠(agree) and to avoid a trade war. (3) I agree ⁠him that we should pay more attention to protecting the environment. to help agreement with 中考第一轮复习 考点2 　祈使句 归纳 肯定式: (1) Do 型: 动词原形(+ 其他) . (2) Be 型: Be + 表语. (3) Let 型: Let + 宾语 + 宾语补足语. 中考第一轮复习 否定式: (1) Do 型: Don’ t + 动词原形(+ 其他) . (2) Be 型: Don’ t be + 表语. (3) Let 型: Don’ t let + 宾语 + 动词原形(+ 其他) . 或 Let + 宾语 + not + 动 词原形(+ 其他) . 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) ⁠out your love and the world will become a nicer place to live in. A. Speaking B. To speak C. Speak (2) Please ⁠the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A. put B. puts C. to put (3) You shouldn’ t walk across the street when the light is red. (改为祈使句) ⁠ C A Don’ t walk across the street when the light is red .　 中考第一轮复习 (4) 晚饭后咱们去散步吧! (汉译英) ⁠ (5) 当心! 水很烫｡ (汉译英) ⁠ Let’ s go for a walk after dinner ! 　 Be careful! The water is very hot .　 中考第一轮复习 考点3 　感叹句 归纳 (1) what 引导的感叹句: ① What + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语) ! ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语) ! 中考第一轮复习 (2) how 引导的感叹句: ① How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语) ! ② How + 主语 + 谓语! 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) ⁠fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park! A. What B. What a C. How (2) bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援) ? A. What B. How C. What a (3) ⁠surprised he was to see his stolen bicycle again at the gate of the park! A. How B. What C. What a B A A 中考第一轮复习 考点4 　challenge 的用法 归纳 用法: (1) challenge是及物动词, 其后可接名词､ 代词或从句作宾语, 也可接 以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语, 可用于被动结构; 　　 (2) challenge 还可用作名词, 意为“挑战; 难题”｡ 拓展: challenging adj. 有挑战性的 搭配: challenge . . . to . . . 向(某人) 挑战 　　 face the challenge 面对挑战 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Mike found a ⁠(challenge) job as a computer programmer. (2) I know this is a difficult problem, are you prepared for facing the ⁠? A. chance B. challenge C. change (3) 她向我挑战, 看谁能做出最好的蛋糕｡ (汉译英) ⁠ challenging B She challenged me to a competition of who could make the best cake.　 中考第一轮复习 考点5 　promise 的用法 归纳 用法: (1) promise 用作动词时, 意为“许诺; 承诺”, 既可用作不及物动词, 也 可用作及物动词, 在用作及物动词时, 其后可接名词或代词作宾语; 　　　(2) promise 用作名词时, 意为“许诺, 允诺; 希望”, 是可数名词｡ 搭配: promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 　　　promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 　　　make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背承诺 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) If you a promise, you should  　　　　it. A. make; break B. keep; break C. make; keep (2) I promise ⁠(return) the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. (3) 我很开心, 因为我妈妈承诺了我一个生日派对｡ (汉译英) ⁠ C to return I am very happy because my mother promised me a birthday party.　 中考第一轮复习 考点6 　基数词､ 序数词和数学算式的表达 归纳 (1) 基数词表示数目､ 数量; 序数词表示顺序, 大多由基数词加 -th 转 化而来; (2) 数字运算的表达: 加: add/plus; 减: minus; 乘: multiplied by; 除: divided by; 等于: is/equals｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the ⁠(twenty- one) century. (2) Her ⁠(two) book was published when she was in her late ⁠(eighty) . (3) Some families have farmed in this area for ⁠(hundred) of years. twenty-first second eighties hundreds 中考第一轮复习 (4) Come on, baby! We have already done ⁠of the work. A. three-four B. three fourth C. three fourths (5) —How do you say “1: 57” in English? —It’ s ⁠. A. three past two B. three to two C. fifty-seven past one (6) —What is fifty four minus eighteen? —It’ s ⁠. C B C A. seventy-two B. three C. thirty-six 中考第一轮复习 考点7 　except, except for 和 besides 的辨析 辨析 expect 意为“除……之外”, 表示一种排除关系, 排除同类事物或行 为, 即不包含在内｡ except for 意为“除……之外”, 表示一种排除关系, 与 except 的区别在 于 except for 后面跟的词与前面提及的名词不是同一类别或 范畴, 从整体中除去一个细节｡ besides 意为“除……之外(还有……) ”, 表示一种累加关系, 表示包含 在内｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) ⁠the medal, he was also rewarded some money as prize. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides (2) All the buildings are in good condition ⁠this old war-damaged one. A. except B. except for C. besides (3) It was very dark ⁠a few candles that their parents had lighted. A. except B. except for C. besides C A B 中考第一轮复习 考点8 　含有 since 和 for 的现在完成时以及现在完成时和一般过去时的 区别 归纳 (1) since 和 for 都可以用于现在完成时引导时间状语从句｡ since 表 示从过去的某个时刻到现在, for 表示一直延续到现在的一段时间｡ 具 体用法如下: ① since + 过去的时间点 ② since + 时间段 + ago ③ since + 从句(一般过去时) ④ for + 时间段 中考第一轮复习 (2) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 现在完成时则是 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果｡ 还表示动作从过 去某时开始, 一直持续到现在, 并有可能持续下去｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) He (teach) in our school for 20 years and he ⁠ (come) here in 1983. (2) John, I can’ t believe how much you ⁠(change) since the last time I ⁠(see) you. (3) Mr Green has worked here ⁠he came to China. (since/for) (4) His grandparents have been dead ⁠several years. (since/for) has taught came have changed saw since for 中考第一轮复习 (5) He bought the English-Chinese dictionary twenty years ago. (同义句转换) He has kept the English-Chinese dictionary ⁠. He has kept the English-Chinese dictionary ⁠ ⁠. for　　twenty　　years since　　twenty　　years　　 ago 中考第一轮复习 考点9 　careful 的用法 归纳 用法: (1) 后接介词 of 或 about, 表示“当心; 留意”; 　　　(2) 接介词 with 或接 in doing sth时, 表示“做某事时要小心或仔细”; 　　　(3) 后接不定式, 表示“注意要做某事”; 　　　(4) 其后还可接从句作宾语｡ 拓展: care n. 小心; 谨慎 carefully adv. 小心地; 谨慎地 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Owing to wet weather, motorists are advised to drive with extra ⁠(careful) . (2) Make sure that you follow the instructions ⁠(careful) . (3) We must be careful ⁠(avoid) making mistakes in the exam. (4) We all should be careful in ⁠(do) business with them. (5) Be careful ⁠that dog. It sometimes bites people. A. for B. with C. of care carefully to avoid doing C 中考第一轮复习 考点10 　who/that/which 引导的定语从句 归纳 初中阶段要求掌握的定语从句主要由 who/that/which 引导｡ 当先行词 为人时, 关系词常用 who; 当先行词为物时, 关系词常用 which｡ 关系词 that 既可以引导先行词为人的定语从句也可以引导先行词为物的定语从 句｡ 在某些特殊情况下, 关系词只能用 that｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 用 who, that, which 填空 (1) They talked for about an hour of things and persons ⁠they remembered in the school. (2) I’ m looking at the photograph ⁠you sent me with your letter. (3) Can you help me find the person ⁠helped the girl? (4) The students ⁠don’ t work hard will not pass the exam. (5) The building ⁠stands near the river is our school. that which/that who/that who/that which/that 中考第一轮复习 考点11 　afford 的用法 归纳 用法: afford主要用作动词, 意思是“买得起; 给予, 提供”, 常与can､ could和 be able to等连用｡ 拓展: affordable adj. 便宜的; 付得起的 搭配: afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事; 能够做某事 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) They offer quality service for an ⁠(afford) price. (2) 他们今年无法承担去度假的费用｡ (汉译英) ⁠ affordable They can’ t afford to go on a vacation this year.　 中考第一轮复习 考点12 　介词位于形容词､ 名词及动词后的用法 归纳 (1) 常见“形容词 + 介词”的固定搭配: bored with, tired of, ready for, worried about 等; (2) 常见“名词 + 介词”的固定搭配: advice on, interest in, reason for, answer to 等; (3) 常见“动词 + 介词”的固定搭配: agree with, arrive at, prepare for, join in等｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 根据句意, 用适当的介词填空 (1) Mothers who are extremely strict ⁠their children are called tiger mothers. (2) They worry ⁠how they will support themselves in their old age. (3) It could be the main reason ⁠my improvement in French. (4) Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose ⁠the meeting. (5) Down the sidewalk, through the garden and you will arrive ⁠the library. with about for of at 中考第一轮复习 自测　主题阅读步步提升 I. 完形填空(10分) 主题: 人与社会——竞争的重要性　　难度: ★★★★★　　词数: 303 Once my mother told me a  　1　. When an antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the  　2　lion, or I’ ll be killed. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. And the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I’ ll starve (挨饿) to death. ” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start  　3　toward the rising Sun. 中考第一轮复习 This is life — full of chances and  　4　. Whether you’ re an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the Sun rises. For students, it’ s just the same. If we don’ t study hard, we’ ll fall behind the other students. At first, I didn’ t know what the word “exam”  　5　. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In the competition, there were always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’ s life, there must be competitions, so people can  　6　. 中考第一轮复习 Each time I saw children playing games and heard their  　7　, I wish I were at that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: You must work hard to have a good future. So, I  　8　my pen and began to study hard again. 中考第一轮复习 However, I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I took part in an English speech competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me  　9　. I suddenly knew that competition wasn’ t always as cruel as my teachers and parents told me. In fact, it is the opposite: It’ s kind and necessary. Now I understand better about the world. Competition is  　10　for us all. 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 1. A. story B. joke C. secret D. lie (　C　) 2. A. strongest B. biggest C. fastest D. wildest (　B　) 3. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. swimming (　D　) 4. A. attractions B. promises C. expectations D. challenges (　C　) 5. A. included B. brought C. meant D. explained (　B　) 6. A. practise B. improve C. dream D. understand (　B　) 7. A. breathing B. laughter C. complaint D. praise (　A　) 8. A. picked up B. caught up C. cleared up D. took up (　B　) 9. A. carefully B. kindly C. clearly D. quietly (　D　) 10. A. difficult B. simple C. special D. important A C B D C B B A B D 中考第一轮复习 A 主题: 人与自然——生物多样性丧失　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 295 Here are more different kinds of species (物种) living in the world than we even realize. However, while we’ re discovering new types of plants and animals, species are also disappearing all the time. This is a big problem. When one species dies out, it often causes unexpected problems for many other species. A recent study shows that around a million species are in danger of dying out. II. 阅读理解(20分) 中考第一轮复习 Many scientists say that biodiversity (生物多样性) loss is as big a problem as climate change. To help protect all living things on Earth, officials from across the world came together at the UN Biodiversity Conference. The meeting took place in Montreal, Canada from December 7th to 19th in 2022. On the last day, a historic agreement was reached between 190 countries. This agreement set 23 different targets (目标) . The most important among them is known as 30×30. This would place 30 percent of the world’ s land and oceans under protection by 2030. At present, about 17 percent of the planet’ s land and 8 percent of its oceans are under protection. 中考第一轮复习 While many different factors can lead to biodiversity loss, humans are behind each of them. On land, the biggest problem is agriculture (农业) . In the sea, it’ s overfishing. Other problems include hunting, pollution, and climate change. The agreement aims to solve these problems. Take Target 17 for example, it calls for the world to cut the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) by 50 percent. Pesticides allow farmers to grow more food, but they’ re a danger to beneficial insects. 中考第一轮复习 “This is a huge moment for nature, ” said Brian O’ Donnell, director of an environmental group. But dealing with biodiversity loss is very much like fighting climate change. It doesn’ t depend on what countries say they’ ll do. Instead, it depends on what they actually do. 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 1. According to Paragraph 1, what will happen when one species disappears? A. It may influence other species. B. It will change the climate of the Earth. C. More species will appear in its place. D. More and more species will be in danger. A 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Agreements. B. Countries. C. Scientists. D. Targets. D 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 3. From which paragraphs of the passage can we learn about the content of the agreement? A. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 4. B 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 4. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the biodiversity loss? A. Human actions. B. Climate change. C. Natural disasters. D. Agricultural development. A 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The targets of the agreement are impossible to realize. B. Dealing with biodiversity loss still has a long way to go. C. The agreement reached in Montreal successfully protects the nature. D. Fighting climate change is as important as dealing with biodiversity loss. B 中考第一轮复习 B 主题: 人与自我——卸下负担　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 287 Are you emotional (感情用事的) ? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone has their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. 中考第一轮复习 These bad moods are not good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? 中考第一轮复习 By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviours are not the ways to do this. They provide no comfort. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (宽恕) . Forgive is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’ t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. 中考第一轮复习 There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ ll be much happier with your life. 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 1. What is the first step to put down the heavy burden of bad emotions? A. Asking others questions. B. Looking at your moods. C. Trying to live without them. D. Keeping them in your mind. B 中考第一轮复习 (　C　) 2. What is one of the best ways to deal with bad emotions? A. Keeping bad emotions inside. B. Forgetting the past. C. Forgiving ourselves and others. D. Finding good emotions to replace them. C 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 3. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A. Put away. B. Give up. C. Stay with. D. Carry on. (　A　) 4. Where can this passage come from? A. A health magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A news website. D. A travel guidebook. B A 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes B. How to Deal with Bad Emotions C. Why to Forgive Ourselves and Others D. How to Become an Emotional Person B 中考第一轮复习 III. 短文填空(10分) 主题: 人与自然——雨水节气　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 294 A. It always falls on February 18th, 19th or 20th each year. B. It’ s good to take proper amount of sweet food during this period. C. This tradition has been passed down and is still done in some parts of China. D. Its cultural and social meanings also make it a key period in Chinese culture. E. Some early crops such as peas and carrots can be sown (播种) at this time. F. Therefore, it is necessary for people to wear warm clothes. 中考第一轮复习 Rain Water, also known as Yushui in Chinese, is the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) . 1. ⁠During this period, the weather is getting warmer, and the snow and ice begin to melt. Rain Water is important for farming as it provides water to the soil, which is good for plant growth. 2. ⁠Moreover, Rain Water is also the best time to plant rice. A E 中考第一轮复习 Besides its importance in agriculture, Rain Water also has cultural and social meanings. In ancient China, people believed that Rain Water was the time when dragons began to wake up from their hibernation (冬眠) . To avoid being harmed by the dragons, people would hang red lanterns and paste red paper on their doors and windows. 3. ⁠ In terms of daily life, Rain Water is a time when people should take care of their health. The weather becomes warmer and more humid (湿热的) , so people may get coughs and colds more easily. 4. ⁠ C F 中考第一轮复习 In conclusion, Rain Water is an important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the beginning of spring and the start of new farming activities. 5. ⁠As we welcome the arrival of Rain Water, let us highly value the new beginnings it brings and take good care of our health. D 中考第一轮复习 IV. 信息匹配(10分) 难度: ★★★★　　词数: 381 下面的材料 A ~ F 分别是六个学习方法的介绍｡ 请根据五个人的情况 描述选择合适的学习方法｡ A. Practise speaking as often as you can — even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version (大师版本) , see how you can do better and have another try. 中考第一轮复习 B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can get a friend or family member to study with you, it will keep you working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly. C. Practise expressing yourself even if you don’ t know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, or anything else to get your meaning across. 中考第一轮复习 D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren’ t expected to understand everything in the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don’ t try to learn too much vocabulary at a time. It’ s best to study frequently (频繁地) , for short periods of time. 中考第一轮复习 F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don’ t worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood. 中考第一轮复习 (　E　) 1. Jack’ s vocabulary is very small. He wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time. (　A　) 2. Mike’ s pronunciation is poor. And he doesn’ t know how to improve his pronunciation. He is very worried about it. E A 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 3. Alice has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English. (　F　) 4. Although Peter wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent. (　C　) 5. Jane can’ t express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words. D F C 中考第一轮复习 V. 语法填空(10分) 主题: 人与自我——“可能的自我”概念　　难度: ★★★★★　　词数: 302 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he 1. ⁠(dream) of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, 2. ⁠(hold) up his new book. dreamt holding 中考第一轮复习 His ability to see 3. (he) as a writer shows a concept (概念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people picture their future life: What they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. What you imagine can come true 4. ⁠you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few 5. ⁠(step) to follow. himself if steps 中考第一轮复习 First of all, just take action. If you’ re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work 6. ⁠a hobby or a part-time job. A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to 7. ⁠friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’ t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to 8. ⁠(achieve) . as a be achieved 中考第一轮复习 9. ⁠(Final) , try asking for advice from people you know only by chance, or people you haven’ t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’ re asking for 10. ⁠(value) advice, people in your wider network are more likely to be able to help you than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Finally valuable 中考第一轮复习 THANKS null 124138.18 $$