2025年江苏省淮安市中考英语一轮复习 学案 七年级上册 Unit 7-8

知识梳理： 7上 Unit 7 词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES 1. No, I hate it.不，我讨厌它（购物）。 hate及物动词，意为“讨厌，恨”，有强烈的感情色彩，其反义词为like， love。 【拓展】hate的常见用法 hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物 I hate the man in the film. 我讨厌电影中那个人。 hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 He hates running.他讨厌跑步。 hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事 I hate him to talk so much.我讨厌他说那么多。 2. Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money.哎呀，我想去购物，但是我没有钱。 句子I don’t have any money.是否定句，any用于否定句，该句的肯定形式是：I have some money.此时用some来修饰不可数名词money。 【拓展】not...any可以换成no。I don’t have any money.可以换成：I have no money. 3. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你给我提所有的包。 carry及物动词，意为“拿，提，搬”。carry的第三人称单数形式是carries. 辨析：carry，bring与take carry 搬运，携带，没有方向性 The man often helps the granny carry water.这个人经常帮助老奶奶提水。 bring 拿来，带来，目标朝说话人 Bring your homework here tomorrow.明天把作业带来这里。 take 拿走，带走，是远离说话人 Will you please take the photos to your mother?你能把照片带给你母亲吗？ 4. Daniel wants to buy a Christmas present for Simon.丹尼尔想给西蒙买一件圣诞礼物。 buy sth for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb sth. 5. He is asking Millie for help. 他正在请米莉帮忙。 ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 当我遇到麻烦时，我总是找我最好的朋友帮忙。I always ask my best friend for help when I’m in trouble. 6. Christmas is coming.圣诞节就要到了。 is coming此处为现在进行时表示将来的用法。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词（位移动词）如：go, leave, arrive。 快点！公交车来了。Hurry up! The bus is coming. 太晚了，我现在就要走了。It’s too late. I’m leaving now. 7. Maybe he’s not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。 （1） maybe副词，意为“可能，也许”，常用于句首，表示猜测。 也许他今天下午会来。Maybe he will come this afternoon. 解析：maybe与may be maybe 副词 “可能，也许”，多位于句首 Maybe he is a teacher.也许他是个老师。 may be 情态动词+be “可能是，也许是”，位于句中 He may be a teacher.他也许是个老师。 （2）be interested in...意为“对......感兴趣”, in 后接名词或动词-ing形式，become interested in 也意为“对......感兴趣”。 他对运动感兴趣。He is interested in sports. 我对足球不感兴趣，但是我喜欢从电视上看。I’m not interested in playing football but I like watching it on TV. 这个人变得对制作动词很感兴趣。The man becomes interested in making things. 8. I know he likes collecting them.我知道他喜欢收集它们。 collect及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。 他收集各种各样的票。He collects many kinds of tickets. 9. She is looking for Christmas present for Simon and Sandy.她正在为西蒙和桑迪寻找圣诞礼物。 look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的动作。 他正在寻找他的书。 He is looking for his book. 辨析：look for与find look for 寻找 强调动作 find 找到 强调结果 一言辨异：I am looking for my pen but I can’t find it.我在找我的钢笔，但是我找不到它。 10. How much do they cost? 它们值多少钱？ “How much do they cost?” 相当于“How much are they?”,cost此处用作及物动词，意为“值，花费”，主语通常是物。常用于：sth costs sb some money. 这件外套价值150元。The coat costs 150 yuan. 这本书花了我10元钱。The book cost me ten yuan. 11.They are two yuan each.它们两元一张。 each 此处用作副词，意为“每个，每件”。 苹果每个售价50分。The apples are fifty cents each. 【拓展】（1）each还可用作形容词，意为“各自的，每个的”。 每个男孩得到一件礼物。Each boy gets a present. （2）each还可用作代词，意为“每个，各个” 每个学生都在这儿。Each of the students is here. 辨析：every与each each 代词，形容词，副词 在句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语 （两个或两个以上中的）每个 every 形容词 在句中作定语 （三个或三个以上中的）每个 他给他父母各买了一份礼物。He buys a present for each of his parents. 每个工人都在这儿，各人做着各自的工作。Every worker is here and does his work. 12.Oh, these clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat!哦，这对发夹很漂亮，而且和她粉红色外套很般配。 match此处用作及物动词，意为“与......相配，般配”。常见搭配有match sth with sth.,意为“把某物与某物搭配起来”。 这条领带和你的衬衣很配。The tie matches your shirt well. 把左边的图片与右边的单词搭配起来。Match the pictures on the left with the words on the right. 【拓展】match也可作可数名词，意为“比赛；火柴”。其复数形式是matches。 明天下午将有一场足球比赛。There will be a football match tomorrow afternoon. 不要玩火柴。Don’t play with matches. 13.That’s enough.那足够了。 enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的，充足的”。enough可作表语，也可作定语。作定语修饰名词时，可置于名词前，也可置于名词后。 一元钱足够了。One yuan is enough. 我们有足够的钱。We have enough money.= We have money enough. 【拓展】enough也可修饰副词，意为“足够地，充足地”。修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置。 他跑得足够快。He runs fast enough. 14.Here is your change.这是找给你的零钱。 change此处用作不可数名词，意为“零头，零钱”；还可用作可数名词，意为“变化，变更”。 我大约有100元的零钱。I have about 100 yuan in change. 我们国家的变化很大。The change in our country is great. 【拓展】change还可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“更换，改变”，常见搭配有change...into，意为“把......变成”。 你能给我换一张卡吗？Can you change the card for me? 那个人把纸变成了一只鸟。The man changes the paper into a bird. 15.I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。 different from意为“与......不同”，其反义短语为the same as，意为“和......一样”。 中国的生活与英国的不同。The life in China is different from that in England. 我的新自行车和西蒙的一样。My new bike is the same as Simon’s. 16.Can I try them on? 我能试穿一下吗？ try on意为“试穿”，是“动词+副词”型短语，文中them为代词，所以放到try与on的中间。 那个女孩试了一下她的新裙子。The girl tries on her new skirt. 【拓展】try用作及物动词，意为“尝试，试图”，常见的用法有：try doing sth.意为“尝试着做某事”；try to do sth意为“努力做某事”。 他努力按时完成工作。 He tries to finish the work on time. 还可以用作不及物动词，意为“试，尝试，试图” 我们休息一下吧，然后再试。 Let’s have a rest and then try again. 17.Can we see another pair? 我们可以看一下另一双吗？ another在此处用作形容词，意为“别的，不同的”。another后可数名词，也可接“数词+复数名词”。 解析：another与the other another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个” the other 表示两者中剩下的“另一个” 24. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这家大型购物中心是朋友聚会和娱乐的好地方。 句中动词不定式短语to meet friends and have fun用来做后置定语，修饰名词place。在英语中，动词不定式（短语）作定语，要放在所修饰的词的后面。 来点儿吃的东西吗？ Would you like something to eat? 布莱克夫人有许多衣服要洗。 Mrs Black has lots of clothes to wash. 语法：some和any的用法 【语法全解】 在英语中我们常用some和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 1. some的用法 some意为“一些，某些，某个”，可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单数和可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 （1） 用于肯定句。 修饰可数名词单数 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 （2）some用于疑问句是表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。 表示请求、邀请 希望得到肯定的回答 2. any 的用法。 any意为“一些，任何”,可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于肯定句中以加强语气。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单数和可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 （1） 用于疑问句或否定句。 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 （2）any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词。 there be 句型 【语法全解】 1. 构成：there be句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There be( )+名词+地点状语”。 2. 各种句式： 3. 注意事项： 7上 Unit 8 Fashion 1、 单词复习 1.四个花费（关注过去式） 2.lend---lent---lent lend sth. to sb. borrow sth, from sb./sp. 3.comfortable（adj）---comfortably（adv）---uncomfortable 4.lie 躺 lying lay lain 说谎 lying lied lied 5.include(v) --- including(prep) 2、 重点词组和句子复习 1. think about 想，考虑 think---thought(v) ---- thought(n)--- thoughtful (adj) 【例句】He is thinking about going to England for a holiday. 他正在考虑去英格兰度假。 2. not too long or too large= neither too long nor too large 既不太长又不太大 not…or… = neither…nor…既不…也不 3. too large for me 对于我来说太大了 too +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说太… too+ adj/adv for sb. to do sth 4. 特殊疑问词+to do 5. be made of wool 用羊毛制成的 be made of… 由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from… 由…制成(看不出原材料) be made by sb. 由某人制成的 be made in sp. 在某地制成的 6. spend ten more minutes in bed spend another ten minutes in bed 数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词， 再，又，还 7. sth look+形+on sb.= sb look+形+ in sth 某物穿在某人身上看起来...... This skirt looks beautiful on her. = She looks beautiful in this skirt. 8. match/ go well with any other colour 和任何其他颜色都很配 be fit for 适合; 能胜任 9. What a great show! 这场演出真棒！= How great the show is! what引导的感叹句的结构是：What + (a/an) + adj. + noun + ( S + V)! how引导的感叹句的结构是：How + adj. /adv. + S + V! 10. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物, 向某人展示某物 show off 炫耀 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 11.What do you think of my red gloves? 觉得……怎么样：What do you think of …? / How do you like …? 12.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. be popular among/ with sb. 受…欢迎 三、语法复习 现在进行时 1.含义：表示某人正在做某事，正在进行或发生的动作 I am watching TV in my bedroom now. 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 We are working hard this term. 2.谓语单词构成：be+ doing 3.动词的变化规则： 4.常见时间标志：now; at present; Look/ Listen! ; Where is····? 5.有些动词不能使用现在进行时，比如：know, understand, want, hope, hear, see, like, have(拥有)等 6.含有现在进行时的句型转换：一般疑问句：be提前至句首 否定句：be后面加not 随堂练习： 7上Unit7-8 1、 根据句意用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。 1. Thanks for ___________ (lend) me your umbrella. 2. This pair of trainers on the shelf ___________ (相配) his blue jeans. 3. I think this blue shirt which is made of cotton ___________ (合身) him very well. 4. The romantic story that young people like so much ___________ (包含) three parts. 5. Ladies and ___________ (先生), welcome to our school. I will show you around. 6. If you have time, you can try different food in a different ___________ (餐馆) in Huai’an. 7. Look at the ___________ （模特儿）on the stage. They will bring us the fashion of this year. 8. Our city will look much ___________ (pretty) if we take action to protect the environment. 9. When we went into the room, the patient ___________ (lie) in bed. 10. Can you tell us the way you ___________ (spend) the last Spring Festival? 11. Wanda Plaza is a good place ___________ (meet) friends and have fun. 12. The ___________ (scarf) she is interested in feel very smooth. 13. How ___________ (love) Grace looks when she is smiling! 14. Of all types of music, I enjoy country music ___________ (much). 15. Sometimes we think the ___________ (expensive) the goods are, the better they will be. 2、 选择填空。 ( )16. The cake is so delicious. Can I have ___________ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( )17. The coat ___________ my black trousers. It ___________ me very well. A. fits; fits B. matches; fits C. matches; matches D. fits; matches ( )18. This pair of football shoes ___________ cheap. Can I try ___________ on? A. are; them B. is; it C. are; it D.is them ( )19. The new dress ___________ me only 200 yuan. I think it looks good ___________ me. A. spent; in B. cost; on C. used; on D. cost; in ( )20. This school is different ___________ other schools. It has many after-school activities. A. of B. for C. from D.as ( )21. ---Would you like ___________ milk? ---No, I don’t want ___________ milk. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( )22. I need some students ___________ me. The classroom needs ___________. A. to help; cleaning B.to help; to clean C. help; cleaned D. helping; cleaning ( )23. ---Do you know the twin brothers? ---Yes, ___________ of them are lovely. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( )24. The young teacher is sitting ___________ a group of children, ___________ them a story. A. between; tell B. at; telling C. among; telling D. including; tell ( )25.The washing machine was made ___________ Shanghai ___________ 2017. A. in; on B. in; in C. at; in D. at; on 3、 翻译句子。 26. 我对收集邮票非常感兴趣，我几乎把所有的零花钱都花在上面了。 I am ____________________________ that I spend almost ______________________. 27. 他们正在寻找一些旧书和玩具去寄给贫穷地区的孩子。 They ___________ some old books and toys to send them to ______________________. 28. ---你认为这双运动鞋怎么样？ ----适合走远路。 ---__________________________ this pair of trainers? ---They _____________________. 29. 这辆轿车的价格太贵，但在年轻人中很受欢迎。 The price of the car is _______________ but it ______________________ young people. 30. 这件灰衬衫穿在你的身上很精干，你能借给我吗？ The grey shirt ______________________. Can you ______________________? 4、 任务型阅读。 Mr Jackson lived in central London, but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn’t know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tired his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first, he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend suggested writing down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The man is hungry but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.” As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence” I’m hungry”. The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. 31. Mr Jackson lived ____________________ of London, but his hotel was ___________________. 32. He only knew _____________________, so he had difficulty ___________________________. 33. A friend of Mr Jackson’s learned ___________________ and advised him to __________________________ in his notebook. 34. Mr Jackson thought the Japanese wanted to __________________ but he __________________ any English. 35. The Japanese thought that ______________ was a beggar(乞丐) after Mr Jackson showed him _____________. 答案： 一．1.lending 2. matches 3. fits 4. includes 5.gentlemen 6. restaurant 7. models 8. prettier 9. was lying 10. spent 11.to meet 12. scarves 13. lovely 14. most 15. more expensive 二．16-20ABDBC 21-25CAACB 三．26. so interested in collecting stamps; all the pocket money on it 27. are looking for; the children in poor area 28. What do you think of; are fit for a long walk 29. Too high; is popular among 30. looks good on you; lend it to me 四．31. in the centre; near the airport 32. English; understanding foreign visitors 33. a few foreign languages; write down the useful expressions 34. eat something; doesn’t know 35. Mr Jackson; the sentence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$