精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟英语试题06

七年级英语期末独立作业 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who often makes breakfast for Baldwin? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. Mother’s Day. C. The Spring Festival. 3. What animals can Alex draw? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 4. When does the boy want to have a birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. Where is the man? A. In the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where do the two speakers go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a fruit store. C. To a farm. 7. Who likes oranges? A. Paul. B. Paul’s sister. C. Paul’s mother. 8. Which drinks can Paul buy? A. Milk and tea. B. Milk and juice. C. Juice and tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does Kevin like doing on Sunday? A. Going shopping. B. Going for a walk. C. Going boating. 10. When will the two speakers go swimming? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. Who wants to watch movies after swimming? A. Kevin. B. Lily. C. Lily’s sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How long did Eric stay in the countryside? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. Where did Eric put up a tent with his family? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. Near a river. 14. Which place did they go first on the second day? A. A gift shop. B. A flower house. C.A farm. 15. Who did Eric buy gifts for? A. His grandparents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: cup, water, notebook, pen, hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 a.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful (有意义的). 12:30 a.m.—13:30 a.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare (把……准备好) things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 1. What do children probably (很可能) do on the Longding Farm? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Pick grapes. D. Plant trees. 2. Where are they going to have lunch? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. At a restaurant. D. At school. 3. How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。是一则关于学校出游的公告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit.”可知，孩子们在农场里可以摘水果，结合选项，孩子很有可能摘葡萄。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook and have lunch on the farm.”可知，他们要在农场里吃午饭。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm.…12:30 a.m.—13:30 a.m. Take the bus back to school.”可知，这次学校旅行从上午8点30分开始到下午1点30分结束，因此应是持续5个小时。故选C。 B Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 4. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 5. Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A. In teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. D. In the playground. 6. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 7. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西农村的关子勤通过努力学习考入清华大学的故事，并介绍了他的性格特点和学习习惯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy.”可知，关子勤是一个中等身高、非常瘦的男孩，大家认为他是一个安静且害羞的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”可知，课后关子勤通常会在教室里思考一些事情。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying.”可知，为了实现梦想，关子勤总是花大量时间学习。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句子“April showers bring May flowers.”的字面意思“四月的雨带来五月的花”，结合上下文可知，这句话比喻关子勤通过努力终于实现了梦想。选项D“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”与此意最为契合，强调了努力与成功的关系。故选D。 C The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many animals to live better. In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee. Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero! 8. What can’t people get from the baobab tree? A. shelter B. water C. fruit D. coffee 9. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____. A. many animals B. baobab trees C. Ouedraogo’s family D. Ouedraogo’s friends 10. How many animals are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____. A. make more money B. have a forest C. protect the Earth D. save the animals 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo在过去的47年里种植了数千棵非洲猴面包树，这些树为人类和动物提供了庇护、食物和水，帮助他的家庭、社区和许多动物过上更好的生活。他的行为激励了世界各地的人们保护环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah. It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals.”可知，猴面包树为人类和动物提供了住所、食物和水。文章第二段提到“People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.”，说明人们可以用猴面包树的果实制作类似咖啡的饮品，但猴面包树本身并不直接提供咖啡。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them.”可知，在过去的47年里，El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo种植了数千棵猴面包树，现在他已经拥有了大片的猴面包树森林。划线词“them”指代的是前文提到的“baobab trees”，即猴面包树。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants.”可知，文中提到的动物有鸟类、蜥蜴、猴子和大象，共四种。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment.”可知，Ouedraogo的故事主要鼓励人们保护地球和环境。故选C。 D Gordon Korman, a Canadian famous (著名的) writer, has published (出版) over 100 books for kids and teenagers. Reporters spoke to him about his new book, Mixed Up. The book came out this month. *What was your favorite book when you grew up? When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books. *Did you always want to be a writer? No! When I was 2 years old, I wanted to be a dog. I even had dinner under the table sometimes. *Which teacher was the most important to you? In the seventh grade, my PE teacher had to teach English. He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book, This Can’t Be Happening at Macdonald Hall. The book came out when I was 14. *Was English your best subject? I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most. *Is it OK not to finish a book? Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章节), ______ 12. When did Gordon show interest in books for middle grade students? A. When he was about 6 years old. B. When he was about 10 years old. C. When he was about 14 years old. D. When he was about 20 years old. 13. Why was the PE teacher the most important to Gordon? A. Because Gordon did very well in PE. B. Because the teacher gave Gordon much time to write. C. Because the teacher was kind to Gordon. D. Because the teacher was good at English. 14. Which subject did Gordon like best? A. PE. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 15. Which of the following can be put into______? A. start a new one B. write it down C. try to keep reading D. ask someone for help 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大著名作家Gordon Korman的成长经历和写作生涯。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books.”可知，Gordon在四年级读到Judy Blume的Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing，开始对中学生的书籍产生兴趣。通常四年级学生年龄为9-10岁，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book”可知，Gordon在七年级时，体育老师因故教授英语课，并给了他大量写作时间，促使他完成第一本书。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most.”可知，尽管数学和科学成绩更好，但他最喜欢英语，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章节),”可知，Gordon认为无需强迫读完不感兴趣的书，目的是找到喜欢的书。故选项A“开始一本新书。”与之相符。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余的。 Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ____16____ Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. ____17____ You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. ____18____ Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. ____19____ Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! ____20____ Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A. How to make water delicious? B. Why is water our best friend? C. How to drink water every day and everywhere? D. When do we need to drink water? E. Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F. Who can drink more water? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。 【16题详解】 根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 When people want to see themselves, they can look at themselves in the mirror (镜子). But for me, I have a twin (双胞胎) ____21____, Sarita. Sarita and I look the same. We always wear our hair in the same way. We have the ____22____ dark eyes and big smiles. We both love the ____23____ green, hate eating fish and eggs. ____24____ of us play the violin. In some ____25____, however, we are totally (完全地) different. Sarita always ____26____ big hats, but I think it is really strange. ____27____ she also it’s strange that I like pop music. Some people say our biggest ____28____ is that Sarita is in a wheelchair. She was hit by a car ____29____ the age of six. To me, however, the ____30____ difference between us is that Sarita has much courage. She never ____31____ being in a wheelchair slow her down. And she’s almost never angry about her body and her ____32____. When I look at the mirror, I often see ____33____, Celia. However, I also see Sarita, a ____34____ example for me. She’s the one I’m trying to be. And I hope her ____35____ can inspire (激励) me forever. 21. A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin 22. A. long B. lucky C. same D. happy 23. A. drink B. food C. color D. festival 24. A. Both B. All C. None D. Each 25. A. ways B. places C. times D. groups 26. A. wears B. washes C. sells D. borrows 27. A. But B. And C. Or D. After 28. A. difference B. problem C. wish D. dream 29. A. at B. in C. on D. of 30. A. biggest B. smallest C. tallest D. least 31. A. lets B. tells C. asks D. calls 32. A. homework B. group C. job D. story 33. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 34. A. fat B. short C. bad D. good 35. A. courage B. danger C. message D. luck 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和她的妹妹Sarita的故事。她们两个人有很多相同点，也有一些不同之处。在一次车祸中，妹妹Sarita不幸瘫痪，但是她依然乐观勇敢地面对生活，很少抱怨，这一点让作者敬佩不已。 【21题详解】 句意：但对我来说，我有一个双胞胎姐妹，Sarita。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨；cousin堂兄。根据“Sarita.”可知，Sarita是女孩的名字，故而我有一个双胞胎姐妹。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们有相同的黑眼睛和大大的笑容。 long长的；lucky幸运的；same相同的；happy高兴的。根据“Sarita and I look the same. We always wear our hair in the same way.”可知，两人在外貌上相似。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢绿色，讨厌吃鱼和鸡蛋。 drink饮料；food食物；color颜色；festival节日。根据“green”可知，绿色属于一种颜色。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都拉小提琴。 Both两者都；All三者及以上都；None没有一个；Each每个。根据“of us play the violin.”可知，我们两个都拉小提琴，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在某些方面，我们完全不同。 ways方式；places地方；times次数；groups组。In some ways意为“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Sarita总是戴大帽子，但我觉得这很奇怪。 wears穿，戴；washes洗；sells卖；borrows借入。根据“...big hats”可知，此处是她戴大帽子，让我觉得很奇怪。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：而且她也觉得我喜欢流行音乐很奇怪。 But但是；And并且；Or或者；After在……后。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词And连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有人说我们最大的区别是Sarita坐在轮椅上。 difference差别；problem问题；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“is that Sarita is in a wheelchair.”可知，Sarita坐在轮椅上是我们最大的区别。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她在六岁时被车撞了。 at在几点；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。at the age of意为“在某人多大时”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，我们之间最大的不同是Sarita有更多的勇气。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；tallest最高的；least最少的。根据上文“Some people say our biggest...”可知，空处指“最大的区别”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她从不让坐轮椅这件事拖慢她的脚步。 lets让；tells告诉；asks问；calls打电话。根据“being in a wheelchair slow her down.”可知，她“不让”坐轮椅这件事拖慢她的脚步。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她几乎从不因为她的身体和她的故事生气。 homework作业；group组；job工作；story故事。根据“And she’s almost never angry about her body and her...”可知，她的身体和她的故事从不没让她生气。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我照镜子时，我经常看到我自己，Celia。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Celia.”可知，Celia是我的名字，故而是看到我自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我也看到Sarita，一个好榜样。 fat胖的；short短的；bad坏的；good好的。根据上文“Sarita has much courage.”可知，Sarita是我的一个好榜样。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望她的勇气能永远激励我。 courage勇气；danger危险；message信息；luck运气。根据上文“is that Sarita has much courage.”可知，作者希望她的勇气永远激励自己。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 many about anything uniform wish 36. Bob ______ to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday. 37. The movie was ______ one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home. 38. Iris didn’t do ______. She just stayed at home and watched TV. 39 There is a river in front of our village and there are ______ kinds of fish in it. 40. Our classmates must wear school ______ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】36. wishes 37. about 38. anything 39. many 40. uniforms 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：鲍勃想为他的母亲做一顿丰盛的饭菜，因为今天是她的生日。根据“Bob...to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday.”可知，鲍勃希望为母亲做饭，表达一种愿望，本句是一般现在时态，主语是“Bob”，因此谓语动词使用“wish”的第三人称单数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影大约持续了130分钟。电影结束后，所有人都回家了。根据“The movie was...one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home.”可知，这里需要表达电影时长的近似值，因此使用“about”表示“大约”。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：艾里斯什么都没做。她只是待在家里看电视。根据“Iris didn’t do...She just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，艾里斯没有做任何事，因此使用“anything”表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 【39题详解】 句意：我们村前有一条河，河里有多种鱼类。根据“There is a river in front of our village and there are...kinds of fish in it.”可知，这里需要表达“多种”鱼类，因此使用“many”表示“许多”。故填many。 40题详解】 句意：我们的同学从周一到周五必须穿校服。根据“Our classmates must wear school...from Monday to Friday.”可知，这里需要表达“校服”这一概念，因此使用“uniform”的复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。 B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。 Jack is on the street and he doesn’t know where to go. He comes to the city to ____41____ (拜访) his friend Ben, but he gets lost. It’s very ____42____ (多风的) and no one is on the street. People are ____43____ (待，停留) at their homes. Jack walks into a store. He sees an old man and asks, “Hey, where is the radio station? Ben’s ___44___ (房子) is next to it.” The old man doesn’t like the boy. He wants to give him a lesson. “Go ____45____ (沿着) this street and you can find it,” the old man says. Jack doesn’t say “Thank you” and leaves. After twenty ____46____ (分钟), Jack comes back to the store. There is no radio station on the street. “I’m sorry, Grandpa,” Jack says to the old man. “Could you please tell me where the radio station is?” “Walk down the street and turn left at the first ____47____ (十字路口). You can find it ____48____ (容易地),” the old man says. “Always remember to be polite (礼貌的), young boy.” “Thank you, I will!” Jack says. The ____49____ (天气) is cold, but Jack ____50____ (觉得) really warm. 【答案】41. visit 42. windy 43. staying 44. house 45. along##down##on 46. minutes 47. crossing 48. easily 49. weather 50. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Jack在迷路后通过一次错误的经历学会了礼貌的重要性，并最终找到了正确的方向。 【41题详解】 句意：他来到城市是为了拜访他的朋友Ben，但他迷路了。根据汉语提示可知，visit意为“拜访”，句中to为不定式符号，故填visit。 【42题详解】 句意：风很大，街上没有人。根据汉语提示可知，windy意为“多风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。 【43题详解】 句意：人们都待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，stay意为“待，停留”，因句中有are，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，故填staying。 【44题详解】 句意：Ben的房子就在广播站旁边。根据汉语提示可知，house意为“房子”，名词。故填house。 【45题详解】 句意：沿着这条街走，你就能找到它。根据汉语提示可知，along/down/on意为“沿着”，为介词。故填along/down/on。 【46题详解】 句意：过了二十分钟，Jack回到了商店。根据汉语提示可知，minute意为“分钟”，可数名词。数词twenty后跟名词复数。故填minutes。 【47题详解】 句意：沿着街道走，在第一个十字路口左转。根据汉语提示可知，crossing意为“十字路口”，为名词。故填crossing。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以容易地找到它。根据汉语提示可知，easily意为“容易地”，为副词修饰动词find。故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但Jack觉得很温暖。根据汉语提示可知，weather意为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 【50题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但Jack觉得很温暖。根据汉语提示可知，feel意为“觉得”，感官动词，因是描述现在的感受，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为Jack，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填feels。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes ____51____ Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad ____52____ (leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, ____53____ she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. ____54____ (Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice____55____ (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was ____56____ (interest) in it. Books and art can ____57____(make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and ____58____ (get) some prizes (奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has ____59____ dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like ____60____ (she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. 【答案】51. from 52. legs 53. so 54. Luckily 55. paintings 56. interested 57. make 58. got 59. a 60. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自合肥的28岁女性刘芳，她因双腿残疾从小不能行走，父母忙碌常独自在家，后在朋友帮助下接触绘画并产生兴趣，参加比赛获奖，她还有一个开工作室教像她一样的人画画的梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：她来自合肥。根据“She comes…Hefei.”可知，此处考查短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：她在很小时候因为两条坏腿而不能走路。根据“because of her two bad…at a young age”中two可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式，leg的复数是legs。故填legs。 【53题详解】 句意：她的父母忙于工作，所以她经常独自待在家里。根据“Her parents were busy with working.…she often stayed at home by herself.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用so表示“所以”。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她交了一些朋友。根据“…, she made some friends.”可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 55题详解】 句意：她还向她展示了一位中国女性的一些漂亮的画作。根据“She also showed her some nice…by a Chinese woman.”中some可知，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，painting是可数名词，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。 【56题详解】 句意：刘芳开始画画并且对它很感兴趣。根据“Liu Fang started to paint and was…in it.”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用interested。故填interested。 【57题详解】 句意：书籍和艺术能让她感觉更好。can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用make。故填make。 【58题详解】 句意：后来，她参加了一些绘画比赛并且获得了一些奖项。根据“Later, she joined in some painting competitions and…some prizes.”中joined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，get的过去式是got。故填got。 【59题详解】 句意：刘有一个梦想。根据“Liu has…dream.”可知，dream是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，应用不定冠词，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：这样，她可以教像她一样的其他人画画。根据“she can teach other people like…to paint.”可知，like是介词，后面接宾格代词，she的宾格是her。故填her。 第四部分 写作(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行以“My Last Weekend”为题的征文活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，向大家介绍你的周末活动。 时间 周六上午 周六下午 周日白天 周日晚上 活动 去图书馆看书 去参加好朋友的生日派对 和家人去公园、踢足球、放风筝 做作业、看电影 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词。 My Last Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Last Weekend Last weekend, I had a busy but enjoyable time. On Saturday morning, I went to the library near my home to read some books. I love reading because I can learn many new things from books and I spent a whole morning reading new books. In the afternoon, I went to my friend’s birthday party. We played games, ate cakes, and had a lot of fun. On Sunday, I went to a park with my family. We played soccer and flew kites there. In the evening, I did my homework and watched a movie. All in all, it was a tiring but colorful weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周末，我度过了忙碌但愉快的时光。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——活动时间、具体时间段所做的事情等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of fun许多乐趣 ②all in all总之 ③spend...doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①On Saturday morning, I went to the library near my home to read some books. (动词不定式作目的状语） ②I love reading because I can learn many new things from books and I spent a whole morning reading new books. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期末独立作业 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who often makes breakfast for Baldwin? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. Mother’s Day. C. The Spring Festival. 3. What animals can Alex draw? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 4. When does the boy want to have a birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. Where is the man? A. In the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where do the two speakers go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a fruit store. C. To a farm. 7. Who likes oranges? A. Paul. B. Paul’s sister. C. Paul’s mother. 8. Which drinks can Paul buy? A. Milk and tea. B. Milk and juice. C. Juice and tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does Kevin like doing on Sunday? A. Going shopping. B. Going for a walk. C. Going boating. 10. When will the two speakers go swimming? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. Who wants to watch movies after swimming? A. Kevin. B. Lily. C. Lily’s sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How long did Eric stay in the countryside? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. Where did Eric put up a tent with his family? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. Near a river. 14. Which place did they go first on the second day? A. A gift shop. B. A flower house. C.A farm. 15. Who did Eric buy gifts for? A. His grandparents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: cup, water, notebook, pen, hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 a.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful (有意义的). 12:30 a.m.—13:30 a.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare (把……准备好) things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely John Smith 1. What do children probably (很可能) do on the Longding Farm? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Pick grapes. D. Plant trees. 2. Where are they going to have lunch? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. At a restaurant. D. At school. 3. How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. B Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 4. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 5. Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A. In teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. D. In the playground. 6. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 7. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 C The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many animals to live better. In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee. Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero! 8. What can’t people get from the baobab tree? A. shelter B. water C. fruit D. coffee 9. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____. A. many animals B. baobab trees C. Ouedraogo’s family D. Ouedraogo’s friends 10. How many animals are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____. A. make more money B. have a forest C. protect the Earth D. save the animals D Gordon Korman, a Canadian famous (著名的) writer, has published (出版) over 100 books for kids and teenagers. Reporters spoke to him about his new book, Mixed Up. The book came out this month. *What was your favorite book when you grew up? When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books. *Did you always want to be a writer? No! When I was 2 years old, I wanted to be a dog. I even had dinner under the table sometimes. *Which teacher was the most important to you? In the seventh grade, my PE teacher had to teach English. He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book, This Can’t Be Happening at Macdonald Hall. The book came out when I was 14. *Was English your best subject? I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most. *Is it OK not to finish a book? Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章节), ______ 12. When did Gordon show interest in books for middle grade students? A. When he was about 6 years old. B. When he was about 10 years old. C. When he was about 14 years old. D. When he was about 20 years old. 13. Why was the PE teacher the most important to Gordon? A. Because Gordon did very well in PE. B. Because the teacher gave Gordon much time to write. C. Because the teacher was kind to Gordon. D. Because the teacher was good at English. 14. Which subject did Gordon like best? A. PE. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 15. Which of the following can be put into______? A start a new one B. write it down C try to keep reading D. ask someone for help 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余的。 Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ____16____ Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. ____17____ You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. ____18____ Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. ____19____ Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! ____20____ Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A. How to make water delicious? B. Why is water our best friend? C. How to drink water every day and everywhere? D. When do we need to drink water? E. Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F. Who can drink more water? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 When people want to see themselves, they can look at themselves in the mirror (镜子). But for me, I have a twin (双胞胎) ____21____, Sarita. Sarita and I look the same. We always wear our hair in the same way. We have the ____22____ dark eyes and big smiles. We both love the ____23____ green hate eating fish and eggs. ____24____ of us play the violin. In some ____25____, however, we are totally (完全地) different. Sarita always ____26____ big hats, but I think it is really strange. ____27____ she also it’s strange that I like pop music. Some people say our biggest ____28____ is that Sarita is in a wheelchair. She was hit by a car ____29____ the age of six. To me, however, the ____30____ difference between us is that Sarita has much courage. She never ____31____ being in a wheelchair slow her down. And she’s almost never angry about her body and her ____32____. When I look at the mirror, I often see ____33____, Celia. However, I also see Sarita, a ____34____ example for me. She’s the one I’m trying to be. And I hope her ____35____ can inspire (激励) me forever. 21. A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin 22. A. long B. lucky C. same D. happy 23. A. drink B. food C. color D. festival 24 A. Both B. All C. None D. Each 25. A. ways B. places C. times D. groups 26. A. wears B. washes C. sells D. borrows 27. A. But B. And C. Or D. After 28. A. difference B. problem C. wish D. dream 29. A. at B. in C. on D. of 30. A. biggest B. smallest C. tallest D. least 31. A. lets B. tells C. asks D. calls 32. A. homework B. group C. job D. story 33. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 34. A. fat B. short C. bad D. good 35. A. courage B. danger C. message D. luck 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 many about anything uniform wish 36. Bob ______ to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday. 37. The movie was ______ one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home. 38. Iris didn’t do ______. She just stayed at home and watched TV. 39. There is a river in front of our village and there are ______ kinds of fish in it. 40. Our classmates must wear school ______ from Monday to Friday. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。 Jack is on the street and he doesn’t know where to go. He comes to the city to ____41____ (拜访) his friend Ben, but he gets lost. It’s very ____42____ (多风的) and no one is on the street. People are ____43____ (待，停留) at their homes. Jack walks into a store. He sees an old man and asks, “Hey, where is the radio station? Ben’s ___44___ (房子) is next to it.” The old man doesn’t like the boy. He wants to give him a lesson. “Go ____45____ (沿着) this street and you can find it,” the old man says. Jack doesn’t say “Thank you” and leaves. After twenty ____46____ (分钟), Jack comes back to the store. There is no radio station on the street. “I’m sorry, Grandpa,” Jack says to the old man. “Could you please tell me where the radio station is?” “Walk down the street and turn left at the first ____47____ (十字路口). You can find it ____48____ (容易地),” the old man says. “Always remember to be polite (礼貌的), young boy.” “Thank you, I will!” Jack says. The ____49____ (天气) is cold, but Jack ____50____ (觉得) really warm. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes ____51____ Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad ____52____ (leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, ____53____ she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. ____54____ (Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice____55____ (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was ____56____ (interest) in it. Books and art can ____57____(make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and ____58____ (get) some prizes (奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has ____59____ dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like ____60____ (she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. 第四部分 写作(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行以“My Last Weekend”为题的征文活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，向大家介绍你的周末活动。 时间 周六上午 周六下午 周日白天 周日晚上 活动 去图书馆看书 去参加好朋友的生日派对 和家人去公园、踢足球、放风筝 做作业、看电影 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词。 My Last Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$