Unit1 SectionB 3a～selfcheck 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 人教新目标版 八年级下 Section B3a-Selfcheck Learning objectives 1. 能够综合运用本单元的知识就朋友的健康问题或安全问题提 出合理的建议。 2. 能够在老师的帮助下，通过学习，多层次、多角度、多元化的内化本单元所学知识。能够进行综合作文写作。 3.能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的对话或短文。 4.通过处理自身及他人的健康问题及安全问题，进一步加深人与人之间的联系。 Warming-up What problems they may have at school ? health problems accidents Brainstorm What health problems they may have ? have a cold have a fever have a cough have the flu have a /the +疾病名称 What health problems they may have ? have a toothache have a stomachache have a backache have a +部位+ache What health problems they may have ? have a sore throat have a sore back have a sore hand have a sore +身体部位 What accidents they may have ? fall down cut the knee hurt the back or arm have a nosebleed cut the hand get sunburned get hit on the head feel sick have problems breathing Useful advice and treatments lie down and have a rest drink more hot water drink some hot tea with honey 对症下药 get an X-ray don’t eat too much take some medicine take one’s temperature Useful advice and treatments put your head down press the sides of your nose. Run it under water. Put some medicine on it. Put a bandage on it. Useful advice and treatments You should do… You are supposed to do… You’d better do… What about / How about doing … Why don’t you do… Why not do… It’s best for you to do … It’s important for sb. to do sth. If you...,you should... Useful sayings An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 (2)Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (3)The first wealth is health. 健康是第一财富。 (4)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。 Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t have a sore back lie down and rest drink cold water/cola have a cough/cold take the temperature ...... cut himself/herself ...... put some medicine on it have a toothache see a dentist do exercise eat sweet food touch the water ...... Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. 3a Advice should/shouldn’t+do should go to the doctor see a dentist take some medicine lie down and rest shouldn’t drink milk tea play with knives ...should/shouldn’t ...need to do... ...had better(not) do... It’s best for you to.. How/What about... I would advise you to… It might be a good idea to… To give advice HOW TO GIVE ADVICE IN DIFFERENT WAYS? 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Nurse: ___________________________________________________________ Student: _________________________________________________________ Nurse: ___________________________________________________________ Student: __________________________________________________________ What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…? You should…/ You shouldn’t… fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my… 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 本文要写一段对话，那么我们就来了解一下对话体语篇的结构特征。 ◆必须遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发言。 ◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。 ◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第二人称 Are you OK I have a bad headache now Let me take your temperature first You have a fever You should drink more hot water and rest for a few days 3. 成篇章 N: Hello, Mary! ______________________________ S: __________________________________________ N: __________________________________________ S: __________________________________________ N: __________________________________________ S: __________________________________________ 4. 化“平凡”为“非凡” I want to get better soon. What else should I do? ➝What else should I do so that I can get better soon? N: Hello, Mary! Are you OK? S: No, I don’t feel well. I feel very tired. N: Did you sleep late last night? S: No, I went to bed early. I have a bad headache now. N: Don’t worry. Let me take your temperature first. Oh, it’s 39℃. You have a fever. S: Well, do I need to take some medicine? 【参考范例】 N: Yeah. Here is the medicine. You should take it twice a day. S: OK. You know, I want to get better soon. What else should I do? N: You should drink more hot water and rest for a few days. S: I see. Thank you. 实 战 演 练 你的好朋友Danny生病了，他现在头痛发烧，喉咙和后背也很痛。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述Danny的症状并给他提出几点建议。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 话题大作文 实 战 演 练 要点提示： 1.描述Danny的症状 2.提出3点建议 ①多喝水 ②按时吃药 ③...... 实 战 演 练 Danny is my friend. He got Covid-19. Now_________ _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 实 战 演 练 审题 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称 实 战 演 练 结构 描述症状 提出建议 表达愿望 头痛 发烧 喉咙痛 后背痛 多喝水 按时吃药 好好休息 尽快康复 实 战 演 练 结构 描述症状 提出建议 表达愿望 头痛 发烧 喉咙痛 后背痛 多喝水 按时吃药 好好休息 表达愿望 have a headache have a fever have a sore throat have a sore back drink more water take some medicine on time lie down and have a good rest get better soon 实 战 演 练 实用句型 He should ... It’s helpful for him to ... If he wants to ..., he can ... 连接词 at first what’s more in addition 参 考 范 文 Danny is my friend. He got Covid-19. Now he has to stay at home. He has a headache. He has a fever too. At the same time, he has a sore throat. What’s worse, he has a sore back. I want to give him some advice. At first, he should drink more water every day. What’s more, it’s helpful for him to take some medicine on time. In addition, if he wants to feel better, he can lie down and have a good rest. Health is wealth. I hope that he will get better soon. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. Self Check 1 Head：________________ Back：________________ Throat：________________　 Tooth：________________ Stomach：___________________　 Other problems：_________________________ have a headache my finger hurts, cut myself have a stomachache have a sore back have a sore throat have a toothache Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. Self Check 2 ________I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. ________I think you should see a doctor and get an X­-ray. ________What’s the matter? ________What should I do? ________OK, thanks. I’ll do that now. ________Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 3 6 2 5 1 4 Write advice for these people. 1．Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice：___________________________________________ 2．Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice：____________________________________________ 3.Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice：_____________________________________________ 4.Problem：Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: _____________________________________________ Run it under water, and then put some medicine on it. Take some medicine. Drink lots of water and sleep more. Lie down and rest. Self Check 3 1. Polish your writing according to your group members’ advice. 2. Finish the exercises. 3. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit. 4.Preview Unit 2 Section A（1a-2c）. Homework $$