Unit 13 知识清单-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册北京课改版（北京出版社）

Unit 13 William Shakespeare知识清单 一、重点单词 1. poet（n.）：诗人 2. playwright（n.）：剧作家 3. work（n.）：作品；著作（常用复数形式works表示“著作、作品” ，此时作主语时谓语动词用复数）；工作（不可数名词）；v.工作；运作 4. drama（n.）：戏剧；剧本 5. comedy（n.）：喜剧（复数形式为comedies） 6. tragedy（n.）：悲剧（复数形式为tragedies） 7. character（n.）：人物；角色；性格；特点 8. role（n.）：角色；作用；职责 9. famous（adj.）：著名的；出名的（常见短语：be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名） 10. act（v.）：表演；行动；扮演（角色）；n.行为；举动；（戏剧中的）一幕 11. actor（n.）：男演员（对应女演员为actress） 12. actress（n.）：女演员 13. theater（n.）：剧院；剧场（美式拼写，英式拼写为theatre） 14. director（n.）：导演；主任；指挥 15. language（n.）：语言 16. quote（v.）：引用；引述；n.引语；引文 17. scene（n.）：（戏剧、电影等的）一场；场景；场面；景色 18. line（n.）：台词；线；线条；一行；排 19. masterpiece（n.）：杰作；名著 20. influence（n.）：影响；作用；影响力；v.影响；对……起作用 二、词形变换 1. poet（对应职业名词）：poetry（诗歌，指诗歌这一文学体裁） 2. playwright（动词形式）：playwrite（拼写错误，其动词形式常用write plays表示“写剧本” ）；write（动词原形，意为“写” ，过去式wrote，过去分词written） 3. comedy（复数形式）：comedies 4. tragedy（复数形式）：tragedies 5. act（名词形式，指人）：actor（男演员）；actress（女演员） 6. direct（名词形式，指人）：director（导演） 7. famous（名词形式）：fame（名声；名望） 8. language（形容词形式）：linguistic（语言的；语言学的） 9. influence（形容词形式）：influential（有影响力的；有势力的） 三、重点词组 1. be famous for：因……而出名 2. be famous as：作为……而出名 3. a pair of：一双；一对；一副（后接复数名词，但作主语时谓语动词用单数形式） 4. in one's works：在某人的作品中 5. such as：例如（用于列举事物，可与like互换，后接名词、代词或动名词形式） 6. Shakespeare's plays：莎士比亚的戏剧 7. act out：表演出来；把……付诸行动 8. the leading role：主角 9. a scene from...：来自……的一个场景 10. lines of a play：戏剧台词 11. make a great influence on：对……产生重大影响 12. at the theater：在剧院（表示在剧院里，可指看戏、工作等） 13. write plays：写剧本 14. in different languages：用不同的语言 15. one of the greatest...：最伟大的……之一（后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式） 四、重点句型 1. William Shakespeare was a famous poet and playwright.：威廉·莎士比亚是一位著名的诗人和剧作家。（用于介绍人物身份，be动词根据时态和主语进行变化） 2. He is famous for his plays and poems.：他因他的戏剧和诗歌而出名。（be famous for句型，强调出名的原因） 3. Shakespeare's plays are still popular today.：莎士比亚的戏剧如今仍然很受欢迎。（用一般现在时描述客观事实，popular表示“受欢迎的” ） 4. Many of his plays have been made into films.：他的许多戏剧已经被改编成电影。（现在完成时的被动语态结构：have/has been + 动词的过去分词，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果，且主语是动作的承受者） 5. What do you know about William Shakespeare?：你对威廉·莎士比亚了解多少？（用于询问关于某人或某事的信息，about为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式） 6. Which play of Shakespeare's do you like best?：你最喜欢莎士比亚的哪一部戏剧？（which引导的特殊疑问句，用于在一定范围内进行选择，of表示所属关系） 7. Shakespeare created many well - known characters in his plays.：莎士比亚在他的戏剧中创造了许多著名的角色。（create表示“创造” ，well - known = famous，意为“著名的” ） 8. The play is divided into five acts.：这部戏剧被分成五幕。（be divided into表示“被分成……” ，是被动语态结构，divide的过去分词是divided） 五、单元话题范文背记 范文1：William Shakespeare - A Great Writer William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in the world. He was born in England. He was not only a poet but also a playwright. Shakespeare wrote a large number of plays and poems. His works cover different themes, such as love, revenge, and power. His comedies always make people laugh, while his tragedies make people feel sad. For example, Romeo and Juliet is a famous tragedy. It tells the sad love story of two young people. Many of his plays have been performed on the stage around the world. His words and stories still influence people today. We can learn a lot from his works about human nature and life. Shakespeare will always be remembered in the history of literature. 范文2：My Favorite Shakespeare's Play My favorite play written by Shakespeare is Hamlet. It is a classic tragedy. The story is set in Denmark. Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, faces a series of difficulties after his father's sudden death. His uncle becomes the new king and marries his mother. Hamlet is full of anger and confusion. He tries to find out the truth behind his father's death and decides to take revenge. The characters in the play are very vivid. Hamlet is a complex character. He is intelligent but also hesitant. His soliloquy “To be, or not to be - that is the question” is well - known all over the world. This line shows his inner struggle. I like Hamlet because it makes me think deeply about life and death, right and wrong. It also shows Shakespeare's great talent in creating complex characters and wonderful plots. 范文3：The Influence of Shakespeare William Shakespeare has a huge influence on the world of literature and culture. His works are translated into many languages, which makes people from different countries able to enjoy them. In literature, his plays and poems set high standards. Many writers have been inspired by his writing style, language use, and the way he develops characters. His use of language is so rich and vivid that it has become a source of learning for language learners. In the field of drama, his plays are still performed frequently in theaters. Directors keep finding new ways to interpret his works. Also, his stories have been adapted into movies, TV shows, and other forms of art, spreading his influence even further. Shakespeare's influence will continue to exist and inspire generations to come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$