精品解析：2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（八）

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 模拟试卷英语试题（八） （本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration! JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World—one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Ready for a journey? Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and then find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. Now, visit www.art.com to send your picture to a huge digital artwork. 1 We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________. A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums 2. Which of the following is the right order to create a picture according to the passage? ①Find one of the animals. ②Go to a local museum. ③Use your imagination to draw the picture. ④Watch the animal carefully. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ③①④② 3. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________. A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo 4. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A book review. B In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek (深度求索) has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics (数据分析). It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance (金融), healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms (算法) can diagnose (诊断) diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability (适应性) and ethical (伦理) AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 5. DeepSeek was founded ________. A. to develop new video-game technologies B. to help industries make intelligent decisions C. to create a social media platform D. to build self-driving cars 6. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 7. DeepSeek is special because of ________. A. its high-cost products that only large companies can afford B. its focus on adaptability and ethical AI C. its lack of interest in new technological developments D. its preference for working alone rather than collaborating 8. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce something about DeepSeek. B. To explain why DeepSeek is special. C. To discuss the success of DeepSeek. D. To tell us the future plan of DeepSeek. C The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for us to be happy with our families. Why not look up at the moon during this festival and feel its beauty and mystery? The moon is Earth’s closest neighbour. It is the brightest object in the night sky. Scientists have studied the moon for thousands of years. The moon is about 4. 5 billion years old. It is made of rock. It is covered with craters. They were made when objects hit the moon’s surface. The moon has no weather. That means there is no wind or rain. Footprints left by astronauts could last billions of years. The moon is very hot during the day but very cold at night. The average (平均的) surface temperature of the moon is 126℃ during the day and -150℃ at night. The moon has eight phases (盈亏). Once a month, we see a full moon. Sometimes we can’t see the moon at all. The shape we see depends on how the earth, the sun, and the moon line up. A lunar eclipse (月食) occurs when the earth is between the sun and the moon. And a supermoon is a kind of new or full moon that is in the closest point in its orbit (轨道) to the earth. An astrologer (占星家) named Richard Nolle came up with this. The side that we can see from the earth is called the near side while the other side is called the far side. Very few people have walked on the moon. American astronaut Neil Alden Armstrong was the first one, in 1969. He took the photo of the Edwin Buzz Aldrin. Did You Know? Astronauts first flew to the moon in 1968. That was more than 50 years ago. The mission was called Apollo 8. One of the astronauts took this famous photo of the earth. What a view! 9. What does the underlined word “craters” mean according to this passage? A. Small stones falling from the universe. B. Short trees growing on the moon and other planets. C Small rocks coming from the other planets in our solar system. D. Round holes made by something falling from the sky. 10. Which of the following about a lunar eclipse is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 11. The following facts about the moon are all wrong EXCEPT that ________. A. the difference in temperature between day and night on the moon is large B. the moon is the earth’s farthest neighbour and it is the darkest object in the night sky C. the moon is made of rocks and air and there is no season on the moon D. astronauts first flew to the moon in 1969 but no one took a photo of theearth 12. We may read this passage ________. A. in a dictionary B. in a diary C. in a storybook D. in a science magazine D It is believed that nature is good for our health. However we spend more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers can spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the 21st century. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, there are plans for a new shopping centre with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Many children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and many people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 13. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. People would prefer to stay inside rather than go outside. B. There used to be too many visitors to Canada’s national parks. C. Most of the teens in the USA can’t spend time outside every day. D. Doctors think health is the most serious problem in the 21st century. 14. Why did some people’s heart rates become slow in Dr. Matilda’s test? A. Because they took a much easier maths test. B. Because the virtual touch helped them relaxed. C. Because they have known the doctor’s purpose. D. Because their heart rates were hard to be changed. 15. In Dubai, they plan to build a shopping centre with a large garden for __________. A. people to visit B. children to do exercise C. shoppers to relax D. researchers to do studies 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2 ) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Have you seen the animated film“Ne Zha 2”? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers. ____17____ The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first movie. ____18____ Their bodies were on the verge (边缘) of disappearing, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. Fortunately, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. ____19____ He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus (莲花). This lotus was no ordinary flower. ____20____ It gradually restored (恢复) Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. But little did they know, more challenges waited them. A. He was extremely worried about his two students. B. It was filled with powerful magic that could revive (复活). C. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening danger. D. People are full of praise about its surprising visual effects and touching story. E. They thought they could live happily ever after. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold afternoon. Mom asked Dad to go and buy some salt. I said I could go to the ____21____ for Dad, and asked Dad if I could use his car. I had been learning to drive a car, and I thought this would be a great ____22____ for me to get some practice by myself. Dad ____23____ the car half a year ago for his 54th birthday. He loved it very much. He never allowed me to drive it by myself. But after ____24____ for three months, I wanted to give it a try. Dad looked at me for a few minutes and ____25____ agreed to let me use his car. I guess he also thought it was time for me to have some practice by myself. I happily ____26____ the car and started it. However, I was a little scared about driving the car on my own and started it too quickly. The car crashed (碰撞) into Mom’s car! My family heard the loud ____27____ and everybody ran outside. I got out of the car and looked at Dad. I was really ____28____. I knew how much he loved his car. He came over and looked over the two cars. I stood there quietly. Just when I expected Dad to start ____29____ at me, he said quietly, “It’s OK, Jenny. As you see, I love the car, but I love you much more.” On that day, I ____30____ how much Dad loved me and how priceless Dad’s love was. 21. A. supermarket B. restaurant C. library D. hotel 22. A. accident B. opportunity C. invention D. time 23. A. borrowed B. rented C. bought D. drove 24. A. using B. enjoying C. knowing D. practising 25. A. finally B. simply C. actually D. carefully 26. A. put on B. got in C. took off D. set up 27. A. noise B. voice C. shout D. laugh 28. A. worried B. amazed C. interested D. disappointed 29. A. pointing B. laughing C. crying D. shouting 30. A. asked B. had C. learned D. experienced 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三 、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or ____31____ (color) ink. Paper and silk ____32____ (need) for painting, too. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese ____33____ (paint) includes landscape paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the ____34____ (high) form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is ____35____ important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, ____36____ (contain) many folk songs. They have been loved ____37____ people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical ____38____ (instrument) are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in ____39____ (north) villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, ____40____ is considered as the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office at first. However, when he was 25 years old, he began to dislike his job and wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he became a machinist in a big factory. At first he really enjoyed the job, but after a year, he began to dislike it again. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! What’s worse, his boss was not pleased with him. Two years later, he had to leave there. He was poor at that time. So he had to get a part-time job in a bookshop to make a living. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more bookshops! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful, ” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should try your best. Never give up!” 41. Why did the writer’s grandfather leave the post office? __________________________________________ 42. What did the writer’s grandfather do after leaving the post office? __________________________________________ 43. How did the writer’s grandfather make a living when he was poor? __________________________________________ 44. When you grow up, will you change your job if you dislike it? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你在知乎上被邀请回答主题为“What have you learnt from your trouble?”的提问帖。请你结合自身经历，针对这个问题写一篇回复帖。 内容包括： (1)描述困难；(2)解决方法； (3)你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)回帖中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My dear unknown friend, Thank you for inviting me to share my ideas about what I have learnt from my trouble _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 模拟试卷英语试题（八） （本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration! JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World—one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Ready for a journey? Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and then find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. Now, visit www.art.com to send your picture to a huge digital artwork. 1. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________. A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums 2. Which of the following is the right order to create a picture according to the passage? ①Find one of the animals. ②Go to a local museum. ③Use your imagination to draw the picture. ④Watch the animal carefully. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ③①④② 3. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________. A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo 4. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“The Wild Escape”项目，邀请7至11岁的学生前往当地博物馆，找到自己喜欢的动物，创作相关画作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，该项目期望学生关爱自然。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Head along to your local museum and then find one of the many animals waiting for you there.”，“Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.”和“Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.”可知，创作画作的正确顺序是先去当地博物馆，找到动物，仔细观察动物，然后发挥想象画画，即②①④③。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, visit www.art.com to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.”可知，要参与该项目，需要将画作在线提交。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍“The Wild Escape”项目，邀请学生参与，具有宣传推广的性质，应该是一则广告。故选B。 B In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek (深度求索) has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics (数据分析). It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance (金融), healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms (算法) can diagnose (诊断) diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability (适应性) and ethical (伦理) AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 5. DeepSeek was founded ________. A. to develop new video-game technologies B. to help industries make intelligent decisions C. to create a social media platform D. to build self-driving cars 6. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 7. DeepSeek is special because of ________. A. its high-cost products that only large companies can afford B. its focus on adaptability and ethical AI C. its lack of interest in new technological developments D. its preference for working alone rather than collaborating 8. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce something about DeepSeek. B. To explain why DeepSeek is special. C. To discuss the success of DeepSeek. D. To tell us the future plan of DeepSeek. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能公司DeepSeek的成立背景、核心技术、应用领域及其未来计划。文章详细描述了DeepSeek如何通过先进的AI技术帮助各行业提升效率，并强调了其在适应性和伦理AI方面的独特之处。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.”可知，DeepSeek的成立是为了帮助行业做出智能决策。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.”可知，DeepSeek通过预测市场趋势和降低风险来帮助金融领域。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability (适应性) and ethical (伦理) AI.”可知，DeepSeek因其对适应性和伦理AI的关注而与众不同。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的背景、技术、应用领域及其未来计划。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍DeepSeek的相关内容。故选A。 C The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for us to be happy with our families. Why not look up at the moon during this festival and feel its beauty and mystery? The moon is Earth’s closest neighbour. It is the brightest object in the night sky. Scientists have studied the moon for thousands of years. The moon is about 4. 5 billion years old. It is made of rock. It is covered with craters. They were made when objects hit the moon’s surface. The moon has no weather. That means there is no wind or rain. Footprints left by astronauts could last billions of years. The moon is very hot during the day but very cold at night. The average (平均的) surface temperature of the moon is 126℃ during the day and -150℃ at night. The moon has eight phases (盈亏). Once a month, we see a full moon. Sometimes we can’t see the moon at all. The shape we see depends on how the earth, the sun, and the moon line up. A lunar eclipse (月食) occurs when the earth is between the sun and the moon. And a supermoon is a kind of new or full moon that is in the closest point in its orbit (轨道) to the earth. An astrologer (占星家) named Richard Nolle came up with this. The side that we can see from the earth is called the near side while the other side is called the far side. Very few people have walked on the moon. American astronaut Neil Alden Armstrong was the first one, in 1969. He took the photo of the Edwin Buzz Aldrin. Did You Know? Astronauts first flew to the moon in 1968. That was more than 50 years ago. The mission was called Apollo 8. One of the astronauts took this famous photo of the earth. What a view! 9. What does the underlined word “craters” mean according to this passage? A. Small stones falling from the universe. B. Short trees growing on the moon and other planets. C. Small rocks coming from the other planets in our solar system. D. Round holes made by something falling from the sky. 10. Which of the following about a lunar eclipse is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 11. The following facts about the moon are all wrong EXCEPT that ________. A. the difference in temperature between day and night on the moon is large B. the moon is the earth’s farthest neighbour and it is the darkest object in the night sky C. the moon is made of rocks and air and there is no season on the moon D. astronauts first flew to the moon in 1969 but no one took a photo of theearth 12. We may read this passage ________. A. in a dictionary B. in a diary C. in a storybook D. in a science magazine 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的相关科学知识。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were made when objects hit the moon’s surface.” 可知，craters是物体撞击月球表面时形成的。选项D“天上掉下来的东西留下的圆洞。”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节判断题。根据“A lunar eclipse (月食) occurs when the earth is between the sun and the moon.” 可知，月食发生时，地球在太阳和月球之间。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节判断题。根据“The moon is very hot during the day but very cold at night. The average (平均的) surface temperature of the moon is 126℃ during the day and -150℃ at night.” 可知，月球白天和夜晚的温差很大，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月球的相关科学知识，如年龄、构成、表面特征、月相、月食、温度等，所以最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选D。 D It is believed that nature is good for our health. However, we spend more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers can spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the 21st century. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, there are plans for a new shopping centre with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Many children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and many people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 13. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. People would prefer to stay inside rather than go outside. B. There used to be too many visitors to Canada’s national parks. C. Most of the teens in the USA can’t spend time outside every day. D. Doctors think health is the most serious problem in the 21st century. 14. Why did some people’s heart rates become slow in Dr. Matilda’s test? A. Because they took a much easier maths test. B. Because the virtual touch helped them relaxed. C. Because they have known the doctor’s purpose. D. Because their heart rates were hard to be changed. 15. In Dubai, they plan to build a shopping centre with a large garden for __________. A. people to visit B. children to do exercise C. shoppers to relax D. researchers to do studies 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2 ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大自然对我们的健康有好处。文中介绍了一些国家让大自然对健康有益的例子。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers can spend time outside every day. ”可知，大多数美国青少年不能每天都在户外度过。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.”可知，在玛蒂尔达博士的测试中有些人的心率变慢了，是因为与大自然的虚拟触摸帮助他们放松。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Dubai, there are plans for a new shopping centre with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside.”可知，在迪拜，有一个带大花园的新购物中心的计划，购物者可以在外面放松。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍自然对我们的健康有好处。第二段和第三段介绍玛蒂尔达博士进行的自然与健康之间的联系的研究；第四段和第五段介绍不同国家让自然成为人们日常生活的一部分的例子。因此本文的结构为①-②③-④⑤，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Have you seen the animated film“Ne Zha 2”? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers. ____17____ The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first movie. ____18____ Their bodies were on the verge (边缘) of disappearing and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. Fortunately, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. ____19____ He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus (莲花). This lotus was no ordinary flower. ____20____ It gradually restored (恢复) Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. But little did they know, more challenges waited them. A. He was extremely worried about his two students. B. It was filled with powerful magic that could revive (复活). C. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening danger. D. People are full of praise about its surprising visual effects and touching story. E. They thought they could live happily ever after. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的主要故事情节。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers.”可知，这部电影已经成为观众的热门话题。选项D “人们对其惊人的视觉效果和感人的故事赞不绝口。”承接上文，符合语境。故填D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ in the first movie.”可知，故事开始于哪吒和敖冰在第一部电影《天谴》中幸存下来之后。选项C “在这次新的冒险中，他们面临着危及生命的危险。”承接上文，符合语境。故填C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them”可知，太乙真人四处寻找能拯救他们的宝物。选项A “他非常担心他的两位门徒”引起下文，符合语境。故填A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death.”可知，这朵莲花具有强大的魔力，它逐渐恢复了哪吒和敖冰的身体和灵魂，将他们从死亡的边缘带回来。选项B“它充满了能够治愈和复活的神奇力量”引起下文，符合语境。故填B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold afternoon. Mom asked Dad to go and buy some salt. I said I could go to the ____21____ for Dad, and asked Dad if I could use his car. I had been learning to drive a car, and I thought this would be a great ____22____ for me to get some practice by myself. Dad ____23____ the car half a year ago for his 54th birthday. He loved it very much. He never allowed me to drive it by myself. But after ____24____ for three months, I wanted to give it a try. Dad looked at me for a few minutes and ____25____ agreed to let me use his car. I guess he also thought it was time for me to have some practice by myself. I happily ____26____ the car and started it. However, I was a little scared about driving the car on my own and started it too quickly. The car crashed (碰撞) into Mom’s car! My family heard the loud ____27____ and everybody ran outside. I got out of the car and looked at Dad. I was really ____28____. I knew how much he loved his car. He came over and looked over the two cars. I stood there quietly. Just when I expected Dad to start ____29____ at me, he said quietly, “It’s OK, Jenny. As you see, I love the car, but I love you much more.” On that day, I ____30____ how much Dad loved me and how priceless Dad’s love was. 21. A. supermarket B. restaurant C. library D. hotel 22. A. accident B. opportunity C. invention D. time 23. A. borrowed B. rented C. bought D. drove 24. A. using B. enjoying C. knowing D. practising 25. A. finally B. simply C. actually D. carefully 26. A. put on B. got in C. took off D. set up 27. A. noise B. voice C. shout D. laugh 28. A. worried B. amazed C. interested D. disappointed 29. A. pointing B. laughing C. crying D. shouting 30. A. asked B. had C. learned D. experienced 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过日常一件琐事，意识到了父亲很爱自己。 【21题详解】 句意：我说我可以替爸爸去超市，并问爸爸我是否可以用他的车。 supermarket超市；restaurant饭店；library图书馆；hotel旅馆。根据“Mom asked Dad to go and buy some salt.”可知，妈妈让爸爸去买盐，我说我可以替爸爸去超市。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我一直在学习开车，我想这将是一个很好的机会，让我得到一些实践自己。 accident事故；opportunity机会；invention发明；time时间。根据“I had been learning to drive a car”可知，我一直在学开车，我想这将是一个很好的机会，让我得到一些实践自己。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸半年前为他54岁生日买了这辆车。 borrowed借；rented租；bought买；drove开车。根据“He loved it very much. He never allowed me to drive it by myself.”可知，爸爸很喜欢他的车，所以爸爸买了这辆车。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但经过三个月的练习，我想试试。 using使用；enjoying享受；knowing知道；practicing练习。根据“I had been learning to drive a car”可知，我已经学过开车，经过三个月的练习，我想试试。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸看了我几分钟，最后同意让我用他的车。 finally最后；simply简单；actually实际上；carefully认真地。根据“He loved it very much. He never allowed me to drive it by myself.”可知爸爸很爱惜车不想让我开车，但是经过慎重考虑，最后同意让我用他的车。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我高兴地钻进车里，发动了它。 put on穿上；got in上车；took off脱下；set up设置。根据“and started it.”可知，我发动车之前，高兴地钻进车里。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我的家人听到了巨大的噪音，大家都跑了出去。 noise噪声；voice声音；shout大喊；laugh笑声。根据“The car crashed (碰撞) into Mom’s car!”可知，我的家人听到了巨大的噪音。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我真的很担心。 worried担心的；amazed令人称奇的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据“He loved it very much. He never allowed me to drive it by myself.”和“The car crashed into Mom’s car!”可知，撞了车我真的很担心，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：就在我以为爸爸会对我大喊大叫时，他平静地说：“没关系，珍妮。” pointing指；laughing笑；crying哭；shouting大喊。根据“He loved it very much. He never allowed me to drive it by myself.”和“The car crashed (碰撞) into Mom’s car!”可知，车很珍贵，我以为爸爸会对我大喊大叫时。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在那一天，我明白了爸爸是多么爱我，爸爸的爱是多么无价。 asked问；had有；learned学习，知道了；experienced经历。根据 “how priceless Dad’s love was.”可知，在那一天，我明白了爸爸是多么爱我。故选C。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三 、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or ____31____ (color) ink. Paper and silk ____32____ (need) for painting, too. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese ____33____ (paint) includes landscape paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the ____34____ (high) form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is ____35____ important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, ____36____ (contain) many folk songs. They have been loved ____37____ people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical ____38____ (instrument) are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in ____39____ (north) villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, ____40____ is considered as the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 【答案】31. colored 32. are needed 33. painting 34. highest 35. an 36. contains 37. by 38. instruments 39. northern 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画和音乐重要性和特点。 【31题详解】 句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“ink”可知，此处应用color的形容词形式colored，在句中作定语。故填colored。 32题详解】 句意：纸和丝绸也是绘画所需的材料。纸和丝绸是被绘画需要，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be＋动词过去分词，主语为Paper and silk，be动词用are，need的过去分词为needed。故填are needed。 【33题详解】 句意：传统的中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画等。根据“Chinese”可知，此处应用paint的名词形式painting，Chinese painting“中国画”。故填painting。 【34题详解】 句意：山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。根据“of Chinese painting”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式highest，表示山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故填highest。 【35题详解】 句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化一个重要部分。“part”为单数名词，前边要用不定冠词，important为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：儒家经典之一的《诗经》包含了许多民歌。时态为一般现在时，根据“One of”可知，主语为单数名词，此处应用contain的第三人称单数形式contains。故填contains。 【37题详解】 句意：它们一直受到人们的喜爱。此处表示民歌被人们喜爱，by“被”，介词。故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：中国传统乐器是中国文化的象征，如古琴、古筝、二胡、箫和编钟。根据“are”可知，此处应用instrument的复数形式instruments。故填instruments。 【39题详解】 句意：笙和唢呐在中国北方的村庄也很受欢迎。根据“villages”可知，此处应用north的形容词形式northern，在句中作定语。故填northern。 【40题详解】 句意：它是古代中国音乐的宝贵部分，被认为是世界上的“古代中国音乐活化石”。“It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music”与“is considered as the ‘living fossil of ancient Chinese music’ in the world.”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office at first. However, when he was 25 years old, he began to dislike his job and wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he became a machinist in a big factory. At first he really enjoyed the job, but after a year, he began to dislike it again. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! What’s worse, his boss was not pleased with him. Two years later, he had to leave there. He was poor at that time. So he had to get a part-time job in a bookshop to make a living. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more bookshops! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful, ” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should try your best. Never give up!” 41. Why did the writer’s grandfather leave the post office? __________________________________________ 42. What did the writer’s grandfather do after leaving the post office? __________________________________________ 43. How did the writer’s grandfather make a living when he was poor? __________________________________________ 44. When you grow up, will you change your job if you dislike it? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he began to dislike his job and wanted a more exciting one. 42. He became a machinist in a big factory. 43. He got a part-time job in a bookshop to make a living. 44. Yes, I will change my job if I don’t like it. In my opinion, the job is one of the most important parts of my daily life. It is not only a means of making a living, but also a way to realize self-worth. If I don’t like the job, it will make me unhappy and I won’t do it well. （言之有理即可给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖父的人生经历，他不断地换工作，最终找到了自己最喜欢的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“... he began to dislike his job and wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. ”可知，因为他开始不喜欢自己的工作，想要一份更刺激的工作。故填Because he began to dislike his job and wanted a more exciting one. 【42题详解】 根据“Two months later, he became a machinist in a big factory.”可知，两个月后，他成为了一家大工厂的机械师。故填He became a machinist in a big factory. 【43题详解】 根据“He was poor at that time. So he had to get a part-time job in a bookshop to make a living. ”可知，他在一个书店作兼职来谋生。故填He got a part-time job in a bookshop to make a living. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，可以结合自己的情况来回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will change my job if I don’t like it. In my opinion the job is one of the most important parts of my daily life. It is not only means of making a living, but also a way to realize self-worth. If I don’t like the job, it will make me unhappy and I won’t do it well. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你在知乎上被邀请回答主题为“What have you learnt from your trouble?”的提问帖。请你结合自身经历，针对这个问题写一篇回复帖。 内容包括： (1)描述困难；(2)解决方法； (3)你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)回帖中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My dear unknown friend, Thank you for inviting me to share my ideas about what I have learnt from my trouble. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dear unknown friend, Thank you for inviting me to share my ideas about what I have learnt from my trouble. Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English speaking. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my English improved a lot. I even gave a speech in front of my classmates with his help! After that, I became more confident and I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己遇到的困难以及解决办法； 第三步，讲述自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……之前 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③be willing to do sth愿意做某事 [高分句型] It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$