精品解析：2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

龙岩市2025年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When did the woman plan to throw a party for Tracy? A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a band. B. Quitting a band. C. Forming a band. 3. What will the woman see tonight? A. A movie. B. A match. C. A program. 4. Where will the speakers probably go together? A. A restaurant. B. A mall. C. A park. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel the appointment. B. Withdraw some money. C. Confirm her bill. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a design firm. B. At a printing shop. C. At a shipping company. 7. What will the woman do? A. Apologize to the client. B. Send out the invitations. C. Get the measurements corrected. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why are the speakers talking about the car? A. It’s the man’s first car. B. It’s a brand new car. C. It’s under repair. 9. How does the man feel about his decision? A. Regretful. B. Lucky. C. Determined. 10. What aspect of the car is the man anxious about? A. The garage’s space limitation. B. The car’s speed performance. C. The potential repair costs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is probably the man? A. A store manager. B. A city official. C. A television producer. 12. What project is Burrville City Council interested in? A. Bicycle sharing. B. Health and fitness. C. Traffic management. 13. What service does Bike Solutions Consulting offer? A. Online commercials. B. Exercise programs. C. TV campaigns. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. How did the man know about the activity? A. From a friend. B. From an article. C. From an organizer. 16. What do we know about the activity? A. It will select a winning team. B. It has a time limit of five hours. C. It will be joined in by three teams. 17. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go rock climbing. B. Buy outdoor equipment. C. Form their team. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The ways of improving sleep. C. The influence of sleep environment. 19. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. 20. What does Dr. Zee advise people to do? A. Sleep in the dark. B. Measure blood sugar levels. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Things to Do in Four US States in 2025 Iowa The Surf Ballroom is a history-rich venue that’s played host to music legends like Buddy Holly. All that heritage is celebrated annually with the Winter Dance Party that celebrates the stars of the Ballroom’s golden age. To be opened in July, a new Music Enrichment and Immersive Center will take a deep dive into this slice of musical history. North Carolina Durham has something extra for 2025. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass. It’s the vision of Rhiannon Giddens and will take place across urban venues including the historic Carolina Theatre. Tennessee Few places are more bound up with Elvis Presley than Memphis, where the rocker lived for most of his adult life. No surprise that the city will be “all shook up” with celebrations for what would have been Presley’s 90th birthday. Things will kick off in January with live music and themed tours. If you can’t make it for the January celebrations, the Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit, telling the King’s story through 90 of his personal effects, will last all year. Virginia Bristol was the host of the “Bristol Sessions” — those sessions are often called the “big bang” of country music. Today the popular Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival draws international Americana music fans. Rent a car to explore more of a heritage trail that joins up the museums and historic venues telling the state’s musical story. 1. Which event is to explore the local musical traditions? A. The Winter Dance Party. B. The Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit. C. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival. D. The Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival. 2. What is special about Bristol? A. It houses jazz bands. B. It hosts music legends. C. It’s country music’s birthplace. D. It features sessions of popular music. 3. Who is the text more likely intended for? A. Music-loving visitors. B. Music composers. C. History messengers. D. Travel agents. B English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels, Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son, written by one of China’s most accomplished novelists, the late Lao She, will soon be on bookshelves around the country. Cat Country, arguably China’s first venture into the field of science fiction, centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet, where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People. Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book’s introduction, Lao She stretches himself further than ever, producing one of the most remarkable, complicated and insightful novels of modern China. The sarcastic (讽刺的) humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author’s early experiences in London. Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London’s School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929, a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with strong mixture of distrust, dismissiveness, guilt and fear after two opium wars and the Boxer Rebellion(1900). It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fictions about contemporary China, writes University of London’s senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son, who calls it“the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism toward China”. Based on Lao She’s London experiences, the novel displays the Mas’ attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop. As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self, their own relationships are tested. “We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks, exploring China’s place in the world and China’s self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s,” says Jo Lusby, managing director of Penguin China. 4. What does Cat Country stand as in China’s science fiction? A. A peak. B. A turning point. C. A miracle. D. A pilot. 5. What did Lao She’s London experience contribute to? A. His writing style. B. His career as a teacher. C. His sense of family unity. D. His prejudice to the British. 6. What message is mainly conveyed in Mr. Ma and Son according to the text? A. Business challenges. B. Cross-cultural conflicts. C. Tight bonds in family. D. The backwardness of China. 7. In Jo Lusby’s eyes, the two books _______. A. highlight China’s social conflicts B. establish Lao She’s status in literature C. deepen Lao She’s understanding of authoring D. provide an angle to look into China’s identity C Winston Churchill once said, “Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm.” It’s one of countless platitudes claiming that failure leads to success. But there’s strong evidence that such a concept is wrongheaded and can lead to terrible real-world consequences, researchers said in a new report. In fact, many people do not learn from their failures, and it’s stupid to expect otherwise, according to findings published June 10 in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. “People often confuse what is with what ought to be,” lead researcher Lauren Eskreis-Winkler, an assistant professor of management and organizations at Northwestern University, said in a news release. “People ought to pay attention and learn from failure, but often they don’t because failure is demotivating and self-threatening.” A series of 11 experiments involving more than 1,800 participants found that people often don’t gain wisdom from failure, and that expecting them to do so can have potentially terrible consequences: People vastly overestimated the percentage of prospective nurses, lawyers and teachers who pass licensing exams after previously failing them. Nurses tended to overestimate how much colleagues would learn from a past error. People assumed that heart patients would embrace a healthier lifestyle, when many don’t. “People expect success to follow failure much more often than it actually does,” Eskreis-Winkler said. “People usually assume that past behavior predicts future behavior, so it’s surprising that we often believe the opposite when it comes to succeeding after failure.” Telling people they will succeed after failure might reduce the pain of a failure, but that way of thinking won’t naturally turn into people learning a lesson, researchers said. On the other hand, people can adjust their expectations of others when given more information about how little failure actually brings good results. Experiments found people were more in favor of taxpayer money being used for recovery and drug treatment programs when they learned about the low rates of success for people using those programs. “Correcting our wrong beliefs about failure could help move taxpayer dollars from punishment to recovery and improvement,” Eskreis-Winkler said. 8. What does the underlined word “platitudes” in Paragrah1 probably mean? A. Worn-out sayings. B. Confirmed principles. C. Convincing examples. D. Common statements. 9. What will assuming success after failure bring about? A. Higher success rate. B. No repetition of mistakes. C. Varied negative emotions. D. Overoptimism about results. 10. Which of the following cases will the author approve of? A. Being passive about an intense relationship. B Lowering expectations of smokers after quit-failures. C. Convincing the students a test failure is unimportant. D. Expecting employees to learn more from work failure. 11. What would be the best title of the text? A. Braving Failures For Success B. Tracking Failure-Success Interplay C Failures’ Benefits Might Be Overrated D. Success Goes Hand In Hand With Failure D As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena — such as our emotional state, diet and exercise habits, and even color preferences — swing throughout the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA demonstrates how moral values can also shift. For the study, researchers analyzed more than 230,000 online survey responses — a decade’s worth — from people in the U. S. The questions were based on a standardized framework social scientists use to assess people’s judgments of right and wrong. This framework, called moral foundations theory, sets up a taxonomy (分类学) of “five pretty fundamental values that shape human social behavior,” says lead author Ian Hohm, a psychology graduate student at the University of British Columbia. The framework considers loyalty, authority, and purity to be “binding” (有约束力的) values that promote group unity and observance. These principles, often associated with political conservatism, consistently received weaker recognition in summer and winter. And in summer, the more extreme the seasonal weather differences, the more pronounced the effect. Care and fairness are considered “individualizing” values related to individual rights. These principles showed no consistent seasonal pattern. One explanation for seasonal swings could be anxiety. Using a 90,000-respondent survey dataset, as well as data on Internet search frequencies, the researchers found that anxiety levels also peak in spring and fall. “There is a close relationship between anxiety and threat,” says University of Nottingham psychologist and study coauthor Brian O’Shea. Other studies have shown that people who are at higher risk of seasonal illnesses tend to be more distrustful and more likely to follow majority opinion. “When you’re threatened,” O’Shea explains, “you then want to get protection from your group.” These findings suggest seasonal timing could affect jury (陪审团) decisions, vaccination campaigns — and even election outcomes, the study authors say. Howard University psychologist Ivory A. Toldson notes that the study relies on data from “western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic (WEIRD)”populations and cautions that generalizing from such results runs the risk of “overlooking the unique moral experiences of marginalized (边缘化的) groups.” Ian Hohm agrees that such a pattern wouldn’t affect everyone the same way but emphasizes that the study highlights the seasons’ effect on human psychology. 12. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They examined people’s digital feedback. B. They evaluated netizens’ social behavior. C. They set up a scientific moral framework. D. They categorized different value patterns. 13. Which behavior is most closely related to seasonal anxiety peaks? A. Safeguarding individual rights. B. Seeking in-group protection. C. Being faithful to one’s team. D. Making reliable decisions. 14. What can be inferred from Ivory A. Toldson’s words? A. The study overemphasizes data from the west. B. The survey should cover a larger range of subjects. C. Humans are seasonal beings with varied behaviors. D. Ignoring the research of sidelined groups is risky. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes in nature and humans. B. Moral values vary from person to person. C. Values may shift with the time of the year. D. The impact of seasons on one’s mental health. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There’s a huge difference between outer beauty and inner beauty, and both of them have their place. In our youth-driven culture, external attractiveness is often put at the forefront of desirability in others. ____16____ . Let’s take a look at some truths about inner beauty vs outer beauty. ● ____17____ Physical beauty varies greatly among individuals, with different people finding different features attractive. In contrast, inner beauty is often widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, for example. While opinions on her physical attractiveness differed, everyone was impressed by her willingness to help others. ● Largely uncontrollable outer beauty, cultivable inner beauty Outer beauty can be achieved with money through plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrobe adjustments. ____18____ . You can read and educate yourself in all manner of different subjects for free via libraries, online videos, or academic resources. Getting involved in charitable works or nonprofit organizations is another great way to get that inner beauty growing. A giving heart and sincere care for others are two unparalleled qualities. ____19____ . ●Traits (特征) that people love most When asked what traits they most look for in a couple or a life partner, the vast majority of people name things that have absolutely nothing to do with outer beauty. Some of the top responses that make the average list are the following: kindness, loyalty, a good sense of humor, trustworthiness, a supportive nature, generosity, integrity, understanding and compassion. ____20____ . They coexist in a complex, beautiful dance that varies from person to person. True beauty surpasses appearance, rooted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished for who we are, not how we look. A. Great outer beauty, striking inner beauty B. However, inner beauty can be earned effortlessly C. Subjective outer beauty, universally visible inner beauty D. In contrast, you don’t need a cent to cultivate inner beauty E. Yet, we often adore the people most for their personality traits F. Inner beauty and outer beauty are not enemies but companions G. Even better, they can be developed by anyone in any circumstances 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came during my first stay in years with our elder son, Nathaniel. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,” he ____21____ on our first night. All right, I ____22____ , this is California, where drought is a concern. But I was also ____23____ pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, ____24____ . More ____25____ followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will ____26____ soon. At first, I wondered how I’d ____27____ such a tyrant (暴君). Then I recalled how often I ____28____ the golden rule of parenting: “Someday, you’ll have your own ____29____ and can live however you want. Until then, do as we ask.” An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally. Now it was my _____30_____ time. I also recalled feeling _____31_____ at my own father’s commands growing up. Therefore, I smilingly _____32_____ Nathaniel’s rules. There were _____33_____ to this role shift — he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, _____34_____ driving me everywhere. This experience revealed another side of Nathaniel, promising his future _____35_____ ability. My son also rises to fatherhood! 21. A. warned B. begged C. whispered D. threatened 22. A. analyzed B. explained C. figured D. promised 23. A. sent B. pictured C. kept D. caught 24. A. however B. thus C. instead D. indeed 25 A. issues B. instructions C. interactions D. challenges 26. A. clear up B. warm up C. cool down D. break down 27. A. fancied B. encountered C. raised D. avoided 28. A. broke B. revised C. assessed D. threw 29. A. dream B. possession C. home D. confusion 30. A. payback B. comeback C. rebirth D. departure 31. A. calm B. guilty C. thrilled D. annoyed 32. A. ignored B. followed C. adjusted D. defended 33. A. bonuses B. bonds C. conflicts D. setbacks 34. A. bravely B. willingly C. confidently D. smoothly 35. A. parenting B. housekeeping C. adapting D. socializing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, ____36____ humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately ____37____ (claim) the highest honor at the DIA. Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, ____38____ (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics (仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a human-like sense of life ____39____ it is gifted with huge potential. This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 candidates making into the ____40____ (final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA). “ ____41____ makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical applications ____42____ (boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han. The DIA, since it ____43____ (launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has grown to be one of the most ____44____ (influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence ______45______ a global scale. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知中国优化了对部分国家的免签政策，过境停留时间延长至 240 小时，计划来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐旅游城市及相关风物； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 3.参考词汇：visa-free policy Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Katie’s dad works on a ferry. All spring and summer he brings home stories about The Pirate, a wharf (船坞、码头) cat. Through her dad’s tales, Katie has come to respect this wild creature who takes delight in troubling dogs, kills wharf rats, and battles a seagull over possession of a piling near the wharf. One pleasant fall night, after a week of cold and rain, Dad brought the poor injured cat home and said that he needed some care and a warm place to recover. Although Mom isn’t fond of pets, she finds some soft rags to put around him. The next morning, he was awake when I stepped into the kitchen. Without raising his head, he curled up his lip and hissed (发出咝咝声) at me. “Stay away from him,” Mom ordered. “A pet he isn’t. You’d think he’d be a little more appreciative.” I took over preparing his food. The hissing lessened, but he never took his eyes off us, and his expression certainly did not say thank you. The next time I fed him, I brought a book, and after putting down the food, I sat on the far side of the porch and started reading. That cat glared at me, but I ignored him. After almost half an hour, he began to slip out. I kept reading, and soon I could hear him eating the fish. The next day it took ten minutes for him to come out, and the day after that, only three minutes. I also began moving the bowl a little closer each day. The Monday before Thanksgiving, I tried putting the bowl in my lap. He came and stood in front of me but would not come any farther. Finally he let out a yowl. On Tuesday, I put a piece of fish in my hand and held it out to him. It took time, but he finally wolfed it down. On Wednesday, when he took the last bite from my hand, I moved my finger slightly under his chin. He shrank back but didn’t run away. On Thanksgiving, he actually let me pet him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Dad’s next evening off, we put The Pirate in a box and drove down to the wharf. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBAC 11-15 BACBB 16-20ACCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市2025年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When did the woman plan to throw a party for Tracy? A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a band. B. Quitting a band. C. Forming a band. 3. What will the woman see tonight? A. A movie. B. A match. C. A program. 4. Where will the speakers probably go together? A. A restaurant. B. A mall. C. A park. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel the appointment. B. Withdraw some money. C. Confirm her bill. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a design firm. B. At a printing shop. C. At a shipping company. 7. What will the woman do? A. Apologize to the client. B. Send out the invitations. C. Get the measurements corrected. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why are the speakers talking about the car? A. It’s the man’s first car. B. It’s a brand new car. C. It’s under repair. 9. How does the man feel about his decision? A. Regretful. B. Lucky. C. Determined. 10. What aspect of the car is the man anxious about? A. The garage’s space limitation. B. The car’s speed performance. C. The potential repair costs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is probably the man? A. A store manager. B. A city official. C. A television producer. 12. What project is Burrville City Council interested in? A. Bicycle sharing. B. Health and fitness. C. Traffic management. 13. What service does Bike Solutions Consulting offer? A. Online commercials. B. Exercise programs. C. TV campaigns. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. How did the man know about the activity? A. From a friend. B. From an article. C. From an organizer. 16. What do we know about the activity? A. It will select a winning team. B. It has a time limit of five hours. C. It will be joined in by three teams. 17. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go rock climbing. B. Buy outdoor equipment. C. Form their team. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The ways of improving sleep. C. The influence of sleep environment. 19. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. 20. What does Dr. Zee advise people to do? A. Sleep in the dark. B. Measure blood sugar levels. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Things to Do in Four US States in 2025 Iowa The Surf Ballroom is a history-rich venue that’s played host to music legends like Buddy Holly. All that heritage is celebrated annually with the Winter Dance Party that celebrates the stars of the Ballroom’s golden age. To be opened in July, a new Music Enrichment and Immersive Center will take a deep dive into this slice of musical history. North Carolina Durham has something extra for 2025. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass. It’s the vision of Rhiannon Giddens and will take place across urban venues including the historic Carolina Theatre. Tennessee Few places are more bound up with Elvis Presley than Memphis, where the rocker lived for most of his adult life. No surprise that the city will be “all shook up” with celebrations for what would have been Presley’s 90th birthday. Things will kick off in January with live music and themed tours. If you can’t make it for the January celebrations, the Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit, telling the King’s story through 90 of his personal effects, will last all year. Virginia Bristol was the host of the “Bristol Sessions” — those sessions are often called the “big bang” of country music. Today the popular Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival draws international Americana music fans. Rent a car to explore more of a heritage trail that joins up the museums and historic venues telling the state’s musical story. 1. Which event is to explore the local musical traditions? A. The Winter Dance Party. B. The Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit. C. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival. D. The Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival. 2. What is special about Bristol? A. It houses jazz bands. B. It hosts music legends. C. It’s country music’s birthplace. D. It features sessions of popular music. 3. Who is the text more likely intended for? A. Music-loving visitors. B. Music composers. C. History messengers. D. Travel agents. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年在美国四个州即将举行的与音乐相关的最佳活动，包括各个活动的特色、地点以及部分活动的历史背景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass.(全新的“The new Biscuits & Banjos”音乐节将挖掘该地区的音乐遗产，这里的音乐传统涵盖了爵士乐、蓝调以及蓝草音乐。)”可知，The new Biscuits & Banjos音乐节将挖掘该地区包括爵士乐、蓝调以及蓝草音乐在内的音乐传统。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bristol was the host of the “Bristol Sessions”——those sessions are often called the “big bang” of country music.( Bristol曾举办过“Bristol录音会”——这些录音会常被称为乡村音乐的“大爆炸”。)”可知，Bristol是乡村音乐的重要起源地。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To be opened in July, a new Music Enrichment and Immersive Center will take a deep dive into this slice of musical history.(今年7月即将开放的一个全新的音乐拓展与沉浸式体验中心，将深入探究这段音乐历史。)”、第二段“The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass.(全新的“The new Biscuits & Banjos”音乐节将挖掘该地区的音乐遗产，这里的音乐传统涵盖了爵士乐、蓝调以及蓝草音乐。)”、第三段“Things will kick off in January with live music and themed tours.(庆祝活动将于1月以现场音乐表演和主题游览拉开帷幕。)”以及最后一段“Today the popular Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival draws international Americana music fans.(如今，备受欢迎的Bristol节奏与根源重聚音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的美国本土音乐爱好者。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年美国四个州的与音乐相关的活动和景点，包括冲浪舞厅的活动、新的音乐节、猫王诞辰90周年庆祝活动以及与乡村音乐起源相关的活动等。这些活动和景点对于热爱音乐的游客来说具有吸引力，他们可能会对这些音乐相关的内容感兴趣并前往这些地方参观游览，所以该文本很可能是为他们准备的。故选A。 B English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels, Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son, written by one of China’s most accomplished novelists, the late Lao She, will soon be on bookshelves around the country. Cat Country, arguably China’s first venture into the field of science fiction, centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet, where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People. Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book’s introduction, Lao She stretches himself further than ever, producing one of the most remarkable, complicated and insightful novels of modern China. The sarcastic (讽刺的) humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author’s early experiences in London. Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London’s School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929, a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with strong mixture of distrust, dismissiveness, guilt and fear after two opium wars and the Boxer Rebellion(1900). It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fictions about contemporary China, writes University of London’s senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son, who calls it“the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism toward China”. Based on Lao She’s London experiences, the novel displays the Mas’ attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop. As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self, their own relationships are tested. “We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks, exploring China’s place in the world and China’s self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s,” says Jo Lusby, managing director of Penguin China. 4. What does Cat Country stand as in China’s science fiction? A. A peak. B. A turning point. C. A miracle. D. A pilot. 5. What did Lao She’s London experience contribute to? A. His writing style. B. His career as a teacher. C. His sense of family unity. D. His prejudice to the British. 6. What message is mainly conveyed in Mr. Ma and Son according to the text? A. Business challenges. B. Cross-cultural conflicts. C. Tight bonds in family. D. The backwardness of China. 7. In Jo Lusby’s eyes, the two books _______. A. highlight China’s social conflicts B. establish Lao She’s status in literature C. deepen Lao She’s understanding of authoring D. provide an angle to look into China’s identity 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家老舍的两部小说《猫城记》和《二马》的英文版即将在全国书店上架，并通过引用多位评论家的观点以及书籍内容概述，对这两部作品进行了深入的介绍和评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cat Country, arguably China’s first venture into the field of science fiction, centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet, where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People.(《猫城记》可以说是中国在科幻领域的首次尝试，讲述的是一位来自中国的太空旅行者迫降在一个外星星球上的故事。在这个星球上，他发现了一个完全由猫人居住的国家。)”可知，《猫城记》可以说是中国在科幻领域的首次尝试，这里的“first venture”表明它是中国科幻领域的先驱、开端，与选项D“pilot（试点，先驱）”意思相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The sarcastic(讽刺的)humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author’s early experiences in London.(人们认为，书中讽刺性的幽默和隐喻式的写作手法受到了这位已故作家早年在伦敦经历的影响。)”可知，老舍在伦敦的经历对他作品中讽刺性的幽默和隐喻式的写作手法产生了影响，即影响了他的写作风格。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Based on Lao She’s London experiences, the novel displays the Mas’ attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop.(以老舍在伦敦的经历为基础，这部小说展现了马家父子搬到伦敦经营一家古玩店后，努力应对20世纪20年代英国社会根深蒂固的文化误解的过程。)”可知，《二马》这部小说以老舍在伦敦的经历为基础，展示了马家父子搬到伦敦后，努力应对20世纪20年代英国社会根深蒂固的文化误解的过程，这体现了跨文化冲突。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks, exploring China’s place in the world and China’s self-image through evocative(唤起感情的)and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s,” says Jo Lusby, managing director of Penguin China.(企鹅中国的董事总经理Jo Lusby表示：“我们认为，这两本书让人们得以深入了解老舍的创作方式和思维方式。他通过富有感染力且优美的文字，探讨了中国在世界上的地位以及中国的自我形象。这些文字在今天和20世纪30年代首次创作时一样具有现实意义。”)”可知，Jo Lusby认为这两本书通过富有感染力且优美的文字，为探究老舍的创作方式和思维方式提供了一个有趣的视角，同时也探讨了中国在世界上的地位以及中国的自我形象。也就是说这两本书提供了一个看待中国身份的角度。故选D。 C Winston Churchill once said, “Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm.” It’s one of countless platitudes claiming that failure leads to success. But there’s strong evidence that such a concept is wrongheaded and can lead to terrible real-world consequences, researchers said in a new report. In fact, many people do not learn from their failures, and it’s stupid to expect otherwise, according to findings published June 10 in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. “People often confuse what is with what ought to be,” lead researcher Lauren Eskreis-Winkler, an assistant professor of management and organizations at Northwestern University, said in a news release. “People ought to pay attention and learn from failure, but often they don’t because failure is demotivating and self-threatening.” A series of 11 experiments involving more than 1,800 participants found that people often don’t gain wisdom from failure, and that expecting them to do so can have potentially terrible consequences: People vastly overestimated the percentage of prospective nurses, lawyers and teachers who pass licensing exams after previously failing them. Nurses tended to overestimate how much colleagues would learn from a past error. People assumed that heart patients would embrace a healthier lifestyle, when many don’t. “People expect success to follow failure much more often than it actually does” Eskreis-Winkler said. “People usually assume that past behavior predicts future behavior, so it’s surprising that we often believe the opposite when it comes to succeeding after failure.” Telling people they will succeed after failure might reduce the pain of a failure, but that way of thinking won’t naturally turn into people learning a lesson, researchers said. On the other hand, people can adjust their expectations of others when given more information about how little failure actually brings good results. Experiments found people were more in favor of taxpayer money being used for recovery and drug treatment programs when they learned about the low rates of success for people using those programs. “Correcting our wrong beliefs about failure could help move taxpayer dollars from punishment to recovery and improvement,” Eskreis-Winkler said. 8. What does the underlined word “platitudes” in Paragrah1 probably mean? A. Worn-out sayings. B. Confirmed principles. C. Convincing examples. D. Common statements. 9. What will assuming success after failure bring about? A. Higher success rate. B. No repetition of mistakes. C. Varied negative emotions. D. Overoptimism about results. 10. Which of the following cases will the author approve of? A. Being passive about an intense relationship. B. Lowering expectations of smokers after quit-failures. C. Convincing the students a test failure is unimportant. D. Expecting employees to learn more from work failure. 11. What would be the best title of the text? A. Braving Failures For Success B. Tracking Failure-Success Interplay C. Failures’ Benefits Might Be Overrated D. Success Goes Hand In Hand With Failure 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章对“失败是成功之母”这一常见观点提出了质疑，并论述了人们往往不能从失败中学习，以及这种错误观念可能导致的现实后果。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“But there’s strong evidence that such a concept is wrongheaded and can lead to terrible real-world consequences, researchers said in a new report.(但研究人员在一份新报告中指出，有确凿证据表明，这样的观念是错误的，并且可能在现实世界中导致严重的后果。)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“常见的、被广泛提及的”相似。选项D“Common statements.”，意为“常见的陈述”，与此相符。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A series of 11 experiments involving more than 1,800 participants found that people often don’t gain wisdom from failure, and that expecting them to do so can have potentially terrible consequences: People vastly overestimated the percentage of prospective nurses, lawyers and teachers who pass licensing exams after previously failing them. Nurses tended to overestimate how much colleagues would learn from a past error. People assumed that heart patients would embrace a healthier lifestyle, when many don’t.(一系列由1800多名参与者参与的11项实验发现，人们通常不会从失败中获得智慧，而且指望他们这样做可能会产生潜在的严重后果：人们大大高估了那些之前考试未通过的准护士、律师和教师在再次参加职业资格考试时的通过率。护士往往会高估同事从过去的错误中所能学到的东西。人们以为心脏病患者会接受更健康的生活方式，但实际上很多人并没有。)”以及第五段““People expect success to follow failure much more often than it actually does,”Eskreis-Winkler said. “People usually assume that past behavior predicts future behavior, so it’s surprising that we often believe the opposite when it comes to succeeding after failure.”(Eskreis-Winkler说：“人们期望失败后能成功的频率，远远高于实际情况。人们通常认为过去的行为可以预测未来的行为，所以令人惊讶的是，当涉及到失败后能否成功时，我们常常持有相反的观点。”)”可知，人们往往认为失败后会成功，但实际并非如此，这种想法会导致人们高估失败后成功的概率，对结果过于乐观。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Telling people they will succeed after failure might reduce the pain of a failure, but that way of thinking won’t naturally turn into people learning a lesson, researchers said. On the other hand, people can adjust their expectations of others when given more information about how little failure actually brings good results.(研究人员表示，告诉人们失败后会成功也许能减轻失败带来的痛苦，但这种思维方式并不会自然而然地让人们吸取教训。另一方面，当人们了解到失败实际上很少能带来好结果的更多信息时，他们可以调整对他人的期望。)”可知，人们常常高估失败后会成功的情况，实际上很多人不会从失败中学习，当人们了解到失败很少能带来好结果的更多信息时，应该调整对他人的期望。选项B“Lowering expectations of smokers after quit-failures.( 降低对戒烟失败的吸烟者的期望)”符合文章中提到的纠正对失败的错误认知，作者可能会认可。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““People often confuse what is with what ought to be,” lead researcher Lauren Eskreis-Winkler, an assistant professor of management and organizations at Northwestern University, said in a news release. “People ought to pay attention and learn from failure, but often they don’t because failure is demotivating and self-threatening.”(该研究的首席研究员Lauren Eskreis-Winkler是西北大学管理与组织学助理教授，她在一份新闻稿中表示：“人们常常把‘是什么’和‘应该是什么’混为一谈。人们应该留意并从失败中吸取教训，但他们往往做不到，因为失败会让人失去动力，还会威胁到自尊心。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇以温斯顿・丘吉尔的话引出关于“失败导致成功”这一观点，接着指出有证据表明这种观念是错误的。随后通过一系列实验说明人们通常不会从失败中获得智慧，且往往高估失败后成功的可能性，还提到纠正对失败的错误认知的意义。选项C“Failures’ Benefits Might Be Overrated(失败的益处可能被高估了)”准确地概括了文章主旨，即人们认为失败能带来成功等益处这种想法是错误的，失败的益处被高估了。故选C。 D As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena — such as our emotional state, diet and exercise habits, and even color preferences — swing throughout the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA demonstrates how moral values can also shift. For the study researchers analyzed more than 230,000 online survey responses — a decade’s worth — from people in the U. S. The questions were based on a standardized framework social scientists use to assess people’s judgments of right and wrong. This framework, called moral foundations theory, sets up a taxonomy (分类学) of “five pretty fundamental values that shape human social behavior,” says lead author Ian Hohm, a psychology graduate student at the University of British Columbia. The framework considers loyalty, authority, and purity to be “binding” (有约束力的) values that promote group unity and observance. These principles, often associated with political conservatism, consistently received weaker recognition in summer and winter. And in summer, the more extreme the seasonal weather differences, the more pronounced the effect. Care and fairness are considered “individualizing” values related to individual rights. These principles showed no consistent seasonal pattern. One explanation for seasonal swings could be anxiety. Using a 90,000-respondent survey dataset, as well as data on Internet search frequencies, the researchers found that anxiety levels also peak in spring and fall. “There is a close relationship between anxiety and threat,” says University of Nottingham psychologist and study coauthor Brian O’Shea. Other studies have shown that people who are at higher risk of seasonal illnesses tend to be more distrustful and more likely to follow majority opinion. “When you’re threatened,” O’Shea explains, “you then want to get protection from your group.” These findings suggest seasonal timing could affect jury (陪审团) decisions, vaccination campaigns — and even election outcomes, the study authors say. Howard University psychologist Ivory A. Toldson notes that the study relies on data from “western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic (WEIRD)”populations and cautions that generalizing from such results runs the risk of “overlooking the unique moral experiences of marginalized (边缘化的) groups.” Ian Hohm agrees that such a pattern wouldn’t affect everyone the same way but emphasizes that the study highlights the seasons’ effect on human psychology. 12. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They examined people’s digital feedback. B. They evaluated netizens’ social behavior. C. They set up a scientific moral framework. D. They categorized different value patterns. 13. Which behavior is most closely related to seasonal anxiety peaks? A. Safeguarding individual rights. B. Seeking in-group protection. C. Being faithful to one’s team. D. Making reliable decisions. 14. What can be inferred from Ivory A. Toldson’s words? A. The study overemphasizes data from the west. B. The survey should cover a larger range of subjects. C. Humans are seasonal beings with varied behaviors. D. Ignoring the research of sidelined groups is risky. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes in nature and humans. B. Moral values vary from person to person. C. Values may shift with the time of the year. D. The impact of seasons on one’s mental health. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项研究，阐述了季节变化对人类道德价值观的影响，并分析了可能的原因，同时指出了研究的意义和局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For the study, researchers analyzed more than 230,000 online survey responses — a decade’s worth — from people in the U. S.(在这项研究中，研究人员分析了来自美国民众的超过23万份在线调查回复——这些回复涵盖了十年的时间跨度。)”可知，在这项研究中，研究人员分析了来自美国民众的超过23万份长达十年时间跨度的在线调查回复，这些在线调查回复属于人们的数字化反馈信息。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““When you’re threatened,” O’Shea explains, “you then want to get protection from your group.” These findings suggest seasonal timing could affect jury(陪审团)decisions, vaccination campaigns — and even election outcomes, the study authors say.(“当你受到威胁时，”O’Shea解释道，“你就会想要从你的群体中获得保护。”该研究的作者们表示，这些发现表明，季节时间可能会影响陪审团的裁决、疫苗接种活动——甚至是选举结果。)”可知，当人们处于受到威胁的状态时，也就是焦虑状态，会想要从自己的群体中获得保护，所以与季节性焦虑峰值最密切相关的行为是寻求群体保护。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Howard University psychologist Ivory A. Toldson notes that the study relies on data from “western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic (WEIRD)”populations and cautions that generalizing from such results runs the risk of “overlooking the unique moral experiences of marginalized (边缘化的) groups.”(霍华德大学的心理学家Ivory A. Toldson指出，这项研究依赖于来自“西方、受过教育、工业化、富裕且民主”人群的数据，并提醒说，从这样的结果中进行概括存在“忽视边缘化群体独特道德体验”的风险。)”可知，Ivory A. Toldson指出该研究依赖于来自“西方、受过教育、工业化、富裕且民主”人群的数据，并警告说，从这样的结果中进行概括存在“忽视边缘化群体独特道德体验”的风险。这意味着，当前研究的调查对象范围较窄，仅局限于特定的“WEIRD”人群，所以应该涵盖更大范围的调查对象，这样才能更全面准确地得出结论。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena — such as our emotional state, diet and exercise habits, and even color preferences — swing throughout the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA demonstrates how moral values can also shift.(随着树叶飘落、雪花纷飞或鲜花绽放，人类也在以可衡量的方式发生着变化。研究表明，一系列心理现象——比如我们的情绪状态、饮食和锻炼习惯，甚至对颜色的偏好——会在一年中波动变化。而现在，一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究展示了道德价值观是如何也会发生转变的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出人类的一些心理现象会随季节变化，接着通过一项研究表明道德价值观也会随季节波动。研究人员分析了大量在线调查回复，发现忠诚、权威和纯洁等“有约束力的”价值观在夏季和冬季得到的认可程度较低，且季节性天气差异越大影响越明显，而关爱和公平等“个体化”价值观没有一致的季节性模式，还探讨了季节性波动可能与焦虑有关，最后提到研究存在的局限性。选项C“Values may shift with the time of the year(价值观可能会随一年中的时间变化而改变)”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There’s a huge difference between outer beauty and inner beauty, and both of them have their place. In our youth-driven culture, external attractiveness is often put at the forefront of desirability in others. ____16____ . Let’s take a look at some truths about inner beauty vs outer beauty. ● ____17____ Physical beauty varies greatly among individuals, with different people finding different features attractive. In contrast, inner beauty is often widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, for example. While opinions on her physical attractiveness differed, everyone was impressed by her willingness to help others. ● Largely uncontrollable outer beauty, cultivable inner beauty Outer beauty can be achieved with money through plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrobe adjustments. ____18____ . You can read and educate yourself in all manner of different subjects for free via libraries, online videos, or academic resources. Getting involved in charitable works or nonprofit organizations is another great way to get that inner beauty growing. A giving heart and sincere care for others are two unparalleled qualities. ____19____ . ●Traits (特征) that people love most When asked what traits they most look for in a couple or a life partner, the vast majority of people name things that have absolutely nothing to do with outer beauty. Some of the top responses that make the average list are the following: kindness, loyalty, a good sense of humor, trustworthiness, a supportive nature, generosity, integrity, understanding and compassion. ____20____ . They coexist in a complex, beautiful dance that varies from person to person. True beauty surpasses appearance, rooted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished for who we are, not how we look. A. Great outer beauty, striking inner beauty B. However, inner beauty can be earned effortlessly C. Subjective outer beauty, universally visible inner beauty D. In contrast, you don’t need a cent to cultivate inner beauty E. Yet, we often adore the people most for their personality traits F. Inner beauty and outer beauty are not enemies but companions G. Even better, they can be developed by anyone in any circumstances 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美和外在美的区别以及二者的关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There’s a huge difference between outer beauty and inner beauty, and both of them have their place. In our youth-driven culture, external attractiveness is often put at the forefront of desirability in others.(外在美和内在美有很大的不同，它们都有自己的位置。在我们以年轻人为主导的文化中，外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位)”可知，上文提到“外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位”，推测本句说明内在对人的吸引力。故E选项“然而，我们往往最崇拜的人是他们的个性特征”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Physical beauty varies greatly among individuals, with different people finding different features attractive. In contrast, inner beauty is often widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, for example. While opinions on her physical attractiveness differed, everyone was impressed by her willingness to help others.(人与人之间的外貌差异很大，不同的人认为不同的特征有吸引力。相比之下，内在美往往被广泛欣赏。以戴安娜王妃为例。虽然大家对她的外表评价不一，但她乐于助人的态度给大家留下了深刻的印象)”可知，本段主要说明了外在美是个人的主观感受，但内在美是人们普遍认可的。故C选项“主观的外在美，普遍可见的内在美”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Outer beauty can be achieved with money through plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrobe adjustments.(外在美可以通过整形手术、化妆、染发、锻炼和调整服装来实现)”可知，上文解释了外在美可以如何提高，推测本句要说明如何培养内在美。故D选项“相反，你不需要一分钱来培养内在美”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You can read and educate yourself in all manner of different subjects for free via libraries, online videos, or academic resources. Getting involved in charitable works or nonprofit organizations is another great way to get that inner beauty growing. A giving heart and sincere care for others are two unparalleled qualities.(你可以通过图书馆、在线视频或学术资源免费阅读和学习各种不同的科目。参与慈善工作或非营利组织是另一种培养内在美的好方法。一颗奉献的心和对他人的真诚关怀是两种无与伦比的品质)”可知，上文提到了如何培养内在美。空处位于段末，应承接上文。故G选项“更妙的是，任何人在任何情况下都可以发展它们”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“They coexist in a complex, beautiful dance that varies from person to person. True beauty surpasses appearance, rooted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished for who we are, not how we look.(它们共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中，这种舞蹈因人而异。真正的美超越外表，根植于人的精神。它是主观的，看重的是我们是谁，而不是我们的外表)”可知，本段主要说明了内在美和外在美的关系，后文指出共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中，推测两者是相伴相生的关系。故F选项“内在美和外在美不是敌人，而是伙伴”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came during my first stay in years with our elder son, Nathaniel. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,” he ____21____ on our first night. All right, I ____22____ , this is California, where drought is a concern. But I was also ____23____ pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, ____24____ . More ____25____ followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will ____26____ soon. At first, I wondered how I’d ____27____ such a tyrant (暴君). Then I recalled how often I ____28____ the golden rule of parenting: “Someday, you’ll have your own ____29____ and can live however you want. Until then, do as we ask.” An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally. Now it was my _____30_____ time. I also recalled feeling _____31_____ at my own father’s commands growing up. Therefore, I smilingly _____32_____ Nathaniel’s rules. There were _____33_____ to this role shift — he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, _____34_____ driving me everywhere. This experience revealed another side of Nathaniel, promising his future _____35_____ ability. My son also rises to fatherhood! 21. A. warned B. begged C. whispered D. threatened 22. A. analyzed B. explained C. figured D. promised 23. A. sent B. pictured C. kept D. caught 24. A. however B. thus C. instead D. indeed 25. A. issues B. instructions C. interactions D. challenges 26. A. clear up B. warm up C. cool down D. break down 27. A. fancied B. encountered C. raised D. avoided 28. A. broke B. revised C. assessed D. threw 29. A. dream B. possession C. home D. confusion 30. A. payback B. comeback C. rebirth D. departure 31. A. calm B. guilty C. thrilled D. annoyed 32. A. ignored B. followed C. adjusted D. defended 33. A. bonuses B. bonds C. conflicts D. setbacks 34. A. bravely B. willingly C. confidently D. smoothly 35. A. parenting B. housekeeping C. adapting D. socializing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与长子Nathaniel共处一周的经历，以及在这个过程中角色反转——父亲需要听从儿子的各种指示和建议。展现了父子之间的关系变化，以及作者对儿子成长和未来育儿能力的认可和期待。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”在我们住下的第一个晚上，他就警告我。A. warned警告；B. begged乞求；C. whispered低语；D. threatened威胁。根据上文““Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,””可知，儿子是在警告作者。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱可是个大问题。A. analyzed分析；B. explained解释；C. figured认为、想；D. promised承诺。根据下文“this is California, where drought is a concern.”可知，作者心里想明白了儿子这么说的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被发现多抽了些纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后他让我改用洗碗布。A. sent发送；B. pictured想象；C. kept保持；D. caught抓住、发现。根据下文“pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”可知，作者被发现多拿纸巾擦厨房台面。考查短语：be caught doing，意为“被发现做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我还被发现多抽了些纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后他让我改用洗碗布。A. however然而；B. thus因此；C. instead相反、代替；D. indeed确实。根据上文“I was also ____3____ pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”可知，作者被发现多拿纸巾擦厨房台面，然后被指示用抹布，所以这里表示“代替”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着又有了更多的指令。A. issues问题；B. instructions指示、说明书；C. interactions互动；D. challenges挑战。根据上文的“But I was also ____3____ pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, ____4____ .”中的“instruct”以及下文“Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning”可知，儿子又给作者提出了更多的指令。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早上遛狗的时候别戴保暖脖套——很快就会暖和起来的。A. clear up清理、放晴；B. warm up预热、暖和；C. cool down冷却；D. break down分解、抛锚、出故障。根据上文“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning”可知，儿子不让作者遛狗时戴保暖脖套是因为很快就会暖和起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我琢磨着自己怎么就养出了这么个“小暴君”。A. fancied想象、喜欢；B. encountered遇到；C. raised抚养、提出；D. avoided避免。根据空后的“such a tyrant(暴君).”以及语境可知，作者一开始想自己怎么养育了这样一个“暴君”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我回想起，我曾经多么频繁地抛出那条育儿的黄金准则：“等有一天，你有了自己的家，就可以想怎么生活就怎么生活。但在那之前，就得按我们说的做。”A. broke打破；B. revised修订；C. assessed评估；D. threw扔、抛出。根据下文“An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally.”可知，作者常常抛出这条黄金准则来管束儿子。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我回想起，我曾经多么频繁地抛出那条育儿的黄金准则：“等有一天，你有了自己的家，就可以想怎么生活就怎么生活。但在那之前，就得按我们说的做。”A. dream梦想；B. possession拥有；C. home家；D. confusion困惑。根据句意可知，作者在育儿的过程中，经常抛出育儿的黄金准则，即有了自己的家才可以过想过的生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到我“还债”了。A. payback偿付；B. comeback回归；C. rebirth重生；D. departure离开。根据上文内容可知，作者想起自己曾经对孩子的要求，现在轮到儿子对自己提出要求，所以作者说轮到自己为当初对儿子的要求“还债”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也回想起自己在成长过程中，对父亲的命令感到厌烦的情景。A. calm冷静的；B. guilty有罪的、内疚的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据空后“at my own father’s commands growing up.”可推测，作者回想起自己的成长过程，觉得自己也会对父亲的命令感动厌烦。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着遵守了Nathaniel的规定。A. ignored忽视；B. followed跟随、听从；C. adjusted调整；D. defended辩护。根据空前“Therefore, I smilingly”以及作者对过往的回忆可推测，作者理解了这种情况，所以微笑着遵守了儿子的规定。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种角色转换也有好处——他会洗碗，还会安排我们每天的外出活动，而且很乐意开车载着我到处去。A. bonuses奖金，额外的好处；B. bonds联系；C. conflicts冲突；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, ____14____ driving me everywhere.”可知，这种角色转变也有好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种角色转换也有好处——他会洗碗，还会安排我们每天的外出活动，而且很乐意开车载着我到处去。A. bravely勇敢地；B. willingly乐意地；C. confidently自信地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文可知，这种角色的变化也有好处。再根据上文“he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings”可推测，儿子很乐意开车载着作者到处逛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历展现了Nathaniel的另一面，预示着他未来具备为人父母的能力。A. parenting养育孩子；B. housekeeping家务管理；C. adapting适应；D. socializing社交。根据全文内容以及下文的“My son also rises to fatherhood!”可知，作者的这次经历揭示了儿子未来“为人父母”的能力。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, ____36____ humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately ____37____ (claim) the highest honor at the DIA. Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, ____38____ (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics (仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a human-like sense of life ____39____ it is gifted with huge potential. This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 candidates making into the ____40____ (final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA). “ ____41____ makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical applications ____42____ (boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han. The DIA, since it ____43____ (launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has grown to be one of the most ____44____ (influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence ______45______ a global scale. 【答案】36. a 37. claimed 38. powered 39. and 40. finals 41. What 42. to boost 43. was launched 44. influential 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年设计智能奖在浙江杭州揭晓的情况，重点介绍了由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司开发的仿人机器人Fourier GR-1荣获最高荣誉，并提及了该奖项的参赛作品数量、覆盖范围以及DIA的影响力和意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的最高荣誉。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且humanoid发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的最高荣誉。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Fourier GR-1”，单数，和动词“claim”之间为主动关系。故填claimed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶 GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名。它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Fourier GR-1”，和动词“power”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填powered。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：据设计智造大奖评委会介绍，傅利叶GR-1因其“将仿生学与高性能机器人技术相结合”而获奖，这赋予了它一种类似人类的生命感，并且它具有巨大的潜力。空处为连词；空前“Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics(仿生学)and high-performance robotics technology””和空后“it is gifted with huge potential”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国美术学院副院长韩绪表示，今年的设计智造大奖收到了来自全球47个国家和地区的8000多份参赛作品，其中39个候选作品进入了决赛，涵盖了人工智能、脑机接口、虚拟现实和新材料等前沿技术。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填finals。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to boost。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，since从句用一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它正推动着全球产业链的重构与升级，彰显了设计智能在全球范围内的深远影响。空处为名词“impact”后的宾语，用“on”，构成短语：impact on…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知中国优化了对部分国家的免签政策，过境停留时间延长至 240 小时，计划来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐旅游城市及相关风物； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 3.参考词汇：visa-free policy Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Jack, I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming trip to China thanks to the extended visa-free policy! If you’re seeking a city that breathes history, Xi’an is a must-visit! This ancient city is a treasure of history. The Terracotta Army, a world - famous wonder, will transport you back to the Qin Dynasty. The City Wall, one of the largest and best-preserved ancient city walls, allows you to cycle around and soak up the historical atmosphere. Serving as a window into China’s long - standing civilization, Xi’an uniquely blends millennia-old heritage with modern energy, offering cultural depth and unforgettable experiences. Looking forward to your adventure here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写封信，就其计划来中国旅游一事推荐旅游城市及相关风物，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：thanks to→ due to 使得：allow to→ enable to 混合：blend→ mix 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Serving as a window into China’s long - standing civilization, Xi’an uniquely blends millennia-old heritage with modern energy, offering cultural depth and unforgettable experiences. 拓展句：Serving as a window into China’s long - standing civilization, Xi’an uniquely blends millennia-old heritage with modern energy, which offers cultural depth and unforgettable experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming trip to China thanks to the extended visa-free policy!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Serving as a window into China’s long - standing civilization, Xi’an uniquely blends millennia-old heritage with modern energy, offering cultural depth and unforgettable experiences.（现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Katie’s dad works on a ferry. All spring and summer he brings home stories about The Pirate, a wharf (船坞、码头) cat. Through her dad’s tales, Katie has come to respect this wild creature who takes delight in troubling dogs, kills wharf rats, and battles a seagull over possession of a piling near the wharf. One pleasant fall night, after a week of cold and rain, Dad brought the poor injured cat home and said that he needed some care and a warm place to recover. Although Mom isn’t fond of pets she finds some soft rags to put around him. The next morning, he was awake when I stepped into the kitchen. Without raising his head, he curled up his lip and hissed (发出咝咝声) at me. “Stay away from him,” Mom ordered. “A pet he isn’t. You’d think he’d be a little more appreciative.” I took over preparing his food. The hissing lessened, but he never took his eyes off us, and his expression certainly did not say thank you. The next time I fed him, I brought a book, and after putting down the food, I sat on the far side of the porch and started reading. That cat glared at me, but I ignored him. After almost half an hour, he began to slip out. I kept reading, and soon I could hear him eating the fish. The next day, it took ten minutes for him to come out, and the day after that, only three minutes. I also began moving the bowl a little closer each day. The Monday before Thanksgiving, I tried putting the bowl in my lap. He came and stood in front of me but would not come any farther. Finally he let out a yowl. On Tuesday, I put a piece of fish in my hand and held it out to him. It took time, but he finally wolfed it down. On Wednesday, when he took the last bite from my hand, I moved my finger slightly under his chin. He shrank back but didn’t run away. On Thanksgiving, he actually let me pet him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Dad’s next evening off, we put The Pirate in a box and drove down to the wharf. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: On Thanksgiving, he actually let me pet him. When I scratched under his chin, he half-closed his eyes and looked up at me with an expression that wasn’t disagreeable. Things seemed to be going pretty well. He stopped trying to escape and seemed glad to see me. It seemed we had a pet. Spring came. The Pirate sat and stared in the direction of the sea. He started trying to slip out the door again. Dad said hat he missed his old life by the water. Even with all our care, life on the porch wasn’t enough. Sadly, we agreed that he was not a happy cat and decided to take it back to the wharf. On Dad’s next evening off, we put The Pirate in a box and drove down to the wharf. As we opened the box, he peered out, his eyes instantly lighting up at the familiar smell of the sea. He bounded out with excitement, running along the docks, meowing loudly. He leaped onto his favorite piling, looking back at us every now and then. I felt a flash of sadness, but also a sense of relief. Just then, a seagull dived down, and The Pirate immediately got into a defensive posture, ready for their usual battle. Watching him, I knew we’d made the right decision. This was his world, and he was thriving in it. Possible version 2: On Thanksgiving he actually let me pet him. His soft fur felt warm under my hand, and his gentle murmuring filled the room, creating a heartwarming atmosphere. I was overjoyed, sharing the news with my parents right away. Mom, who had been skeptical at first, couldn’t help but smile, seeing the transformation in the once - wild cat. We spent the whole day together, with The Pirate even joining us for a bit of the Thanksgiving feast. However, I knew that the wharf was his true home. Despite the bond we’d formed, I thought it was time to let him return to where he belonged. On Dad’s next evening off, we put The Pirate in a box and drove down to the wharf. His eyes sparkled like emerald flames as he bounded out of the box and dashed towards the dock. Just before he disappeared under it, he turned to us, wagged his tail, and yowled long and loud. Then he was gone. Dad comes home with new stories to tell about The Pirate. He’s still one tough character. When I go down to the dock, The Pirate usually shows up to share a snack. I really miss him around the house, though. I guess Mom does, too, because tonight she suggested we visit the animal shelter to see if we could find a yellow tiger kitten who wants the job of being our pet. 【解析】 【导语】文章以故事发展为线索，主要讲述了Katie的爸爸带回了一只受伤的码头猫Pirate，经过一段时间的照顾，猫逐渐信任Katie，和 Katie建立了感情，但猫属于码头，所以最后Katie把猫送回了码头。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“感恩节那天，他居然让我抚摸他。”可知，第一段可描述Katie如何逐渐赢得Pirate的信任，以及他们之间形成的微妙关系，来展示Katie的耐心和爱心。 ② 由第二段首句“在爸爸第二天晚上休假的时候，我们把Pirate装进了一个箱子，开车去了码头。”可知，本段可描述将“Pirate”送回码头的过程，以及Katie对Pirate的复杂情感，来展示故事的结局。 2. 续写线索： Katie照顾猫——逐渐赢得猫信任——将猫送回码头——感受到复杂的情感。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①进展顺利：go pretty well/ run smooth ②决定：decide/ make up one's mind ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①悲哀地：sadly/ sorrowfully ②兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly ③欣慰：feel a sense of relief/ be gratified 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I scratched under his chin, he half-closed his eyes and looked up at me with an expression that wasn’t disagreeable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 As we opened the box, he peered out, his eyes instantly lighting up at the familiar smell of the sea.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和独立主格结构） 1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBAC 11-15 BACBB 16-20ACCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$