2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷（含听力）（河南专用）

2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A．She attended a party. B．She went to see a doctor. C．She looked after her grandma. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa, where were you yesterday afternoon? I couldn’t find you at Lily’s party. W: I was in the hospital. My grandma was ill. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: It’s reported that it will be rainy. M: What a pity! But it’s fine today. 3．When would the man like to clean up the park? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to clean up the city park with us this weekend? M: Yes, I’d love to. But why not make it on Friday? My parents will take me to visit my grandparents on Sunday. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Christmas Day. B．National Day. C．Mother’s Day. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mum, here are some flowers for you. It’s your festival today. W: Thank you, my dear. You’ve never forgotten this special day. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Old classmates. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Cathy! Nice to see you. W: Nice to see you, too. M: Well, we haven’t seen each other since we graduated in 2020. How’s everything? W: Pretty good. I’m a teacher now. I’m happy to be with my students. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where is Linda from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 7．What does Linda think of the activity? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Hello, Linda. Did you know that the Dragon Boat Festival is coming? It’s one of Chinese traditional festivals. B: How do you usually celebrate it? There is no dragon boat festival in England. A: Well, we often eat Zongzi. It’s very delicious. B: Will you hold any activities? A: Yes, people often hold dragon boat racing. B: Sounds interesting. A: Of course. You can watch it with me then. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Who does the boy want to buy the shoes for? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. 9．How much are the shoes? A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．50 dollars. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes. I want a pair of shoes for my Mom. Next Monday is her birthday. A: OK. Let me show you. How about this pair? B: It’s too big and I don’t like the color. A: What size do you need? B: Six and I want the blue one. A: Here you are. It’s fifty dollars. B: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．What’s Kelvin’s dream life? A．To have his own house. B．To grow his favorite flowers. C．To buy a supermarket by himself. 11．What do Kelvin’s friends think of his dream life? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 12．What does Kelvin do to achieve his dream life? A．He does exercise every day. B．He works hard to make money. C．He sleeps earlier to stay healthy. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B 【原文】 My name is Kelvin. I have always longed to have a house of my own and enjoy living by myself. I would like to have a house that is not too big and not too small, better with a small yard so I can grow my favorite flowers and some vegetables. My friends all think my dream life must be very relaxing and they think the life sounds very good. They are right! It’s the dream life I’ve always wanted. That’s why I’ve been working hard to make money so that I can live the life I want as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How long did Jason stay in China? A．For one week. B．For one month. C．For one year. 14．Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A．In the restaurant. B．In the night market. C．In his host family. 15．How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．By tying the colorful ropes. B．By making delicious zongzi. C．By watching the dragon boat races. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jason! Long time no see. Where did you go? M: Well, I went to China and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. W: Did you have any interesting experiences? M: Of course. The host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional Chinese food there. It tasted really delicious. And I spent the Dragon Boat Festival with them. W: Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special on that day? M: I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. W: What did you eat? M: I ate some zongzi, both sweet zongzi and salty zongzi. I like the salty ones better. W: What a wonderful experience! I’m looking forward to visiting China one day! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】E 【原文】 In order to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, everyone should follow traffic rules.When you walk, you are supposed to go on the sidewalks. Always be careful and watch the traffic lights when you cross the road. Never run a red light, which is extremely dangerous. If you ride a motorbike, remember to wear your helmet. If you drive, you must always wear your seat belt and slow down at the crossroads. Drunk driving is never allowed. When many passengers are waiting for the bus or subway, please join the line and wait for your turn. It’s rude to push others or cut in line. Only when everybody is aware of the importance of traffic safety, will we lead a better and safer life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing xi’an ShanghaiThis is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo ShanghaiThis is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing ShanghaiThe plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration 11 Days China Tour Beijing Luoyang Xi’anDuring this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 18．What can’t you experience if you choose Plan A? A．Chinese language lessons. B．Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. C．Chinese kung fu learning. D．Chinese paper cutting. 19．What can we know from the text? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will learn Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 20．Who might be interested in the text? A．A teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An exchange student who is studying in China. C．A student who loves science. D．An old couple who are traveling to China. 21．What’s the text mainly about? A．Tours to enjoy beautiful views. B．Tours to learn about something in China. C．An introduction of different tour plans. D．Some advice on different tours. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游计划。 17．细节理解题。根据“Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai; 6 Days”可知，如果你有一周的假期，可以选择计划C。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites.”可知，如果你选择计划A，可以体验汉语课、中国农民绘画课、学习中国功夫和放风筝，不能体验中国剪纸。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration”中“During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.”可知，如果你选择计划D，你将在古都探索中学习中国民间艺术。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行计划，旅游不仅为学生们提供了欣赏美景的机会，还为他们提供了了解中国历史和文化的机会；可推断出在中国学习的交换生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行计划。故选C。 B Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22．What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A．Who they could turn to for help. B．What the poster should look like. C．What they could do to help animals. D．Whether they really needed a poster. 23．What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A．To mix their ideas up. B．To make a film instead. C．To keep the animals as pets. D．To help out at more shelters. 24．What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A．Sold out. B．Spread widely. C．Changed fast. D．Disappeared suddenly. 25．Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A．To take photographs. B．To meet Amy and Tom. C．To help the animals in their ways. D．To volunteer as cleaners. 26．What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A．Life is better with friends around. B．Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot. C．Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D．Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Tom一起制作海报帮助动物们的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“Amy said, ‘I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.’”、“Tom replied, ‘But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.’”及“They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue.”可知，他们是因为海报的内容而发生了争吵。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.”可知，他们在参观收容所后，决定在海报中融入他们两人的观点。故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据“The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter”可知，很多人分享了海报并参观了收容所，说明海报在网上广泛传播开来，因此went viral表示“广泛传播”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs.”可知，很多人在看了海报之后来到收容所，希望能带可爱的动物回家或是给一些收容所需要的东西，也即是他们想以自己的方式帮助动物们。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.”可知，他们最终意识到，通过团结一致，关心同一件事，他们可以创造出真正特别的东西。因此可知，他们通过这次经历可能会同意“我们独自一人能做的很少；我们团结起来能做的很多”这一观点。故选D。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like some one walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 28．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 29．The following sentences can best go after ________. It is still a secret. Scientists have no good answers yet. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 30．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 31．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁通过数自己的步数来认路，故选B。 29．词句判断题。根据“It is still a secret. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，此处表示“这仍然是个秘密。科学家们还没有好的答案”，应是回答第四段中的问题“How can this kind of fish do that?”，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals”可知，作者建议人们帮助动物，故选A。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，选项C项最适合做本文的标题，故选C。 D Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. 32 Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. 33 This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. 34 Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind (提醒) eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). 35 Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia. Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. 36 It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend (风尚) of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. B．The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. C．As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. D．About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. E．He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．B 【导语】本文讲述了筷子作为一种全球数十亿人使用的餐具，其悠久的历史、起源、发展以及作为中国文化象征的重要性，并提到了与筷子相关的各种活动和趋势。 32．根据上文“Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world”和“The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知，此处通过时间介绍各国人民，包括中国人，使用筷子的情况，选项D“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下文“This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，此处介绍了人们是怎么开始使用筷子吃饭的，选项A“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，有了筷子后人们可以吃小块的食物，也就是说食物可以一口吃完，选项C“由于食物可以一口吃完，刀具就不那么流行了。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文“Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind (提醒) eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).”可知，此处介绍孔子对使用刀具吃饭的看法，选项E“他还认为刀尖会扼杀吃饭时的快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据下文“It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处讲筷子与文化的内容，选项B“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mongolia is China’s neighbor. It is a beautiful country with large grasslands. The grasslands have lots of space for people to ride horses. Recently, a 70-year-old US photographer (摄影师) Bonnie Stewart went to Mongolia. She took photos of eagle hunters (猎鹰人) riding horses there. 37 , she found that these hunters didn’t hunt eagles. Instead, they used the eagles to hunt other 38 , like foxes and rabbits. Eagles are large birds which are 39 to see in Mongolia. They are 40 for their sharp talons (爪子), powerful beaks (喙) and keen eyesight. They have 41 bodies that allow them to fly 42 high speeds and carry heavy prey (猎物). Their sharp talons are used to catch and hold onto their prey, 43 their powerful beaks are used to tear apart their food. One day, Bonnie went out with the hunter Jack. Bonnie took a camera with 44 while Jack took an eagle caught by him two years ago. Upon arriving at a large area of grasslands, Jack saw an animal, and then he 45 the eagle. The eagle then caught the animal with its feet immediately. Bonnie caught the exciting moment with her camera. After that, Jack told Bonnie that it was a tradition for 46 in Mongolia. It 47 him about three years to train the eagle. The bird learned how to follow the animals, catch them and then 48 on the hunter’s arm. Jack also sang and talked to the bird so that it could remember his 49 . It’s said that the hunters and the eagles will be partners for many 50 . They will enjoy each other’s company and support. But the hunters don’t 51 their eagles forever. Instead, they will send their eagles back into the wild after several years. Bonnie was really pleased with her journey to Mongolia because she not only took a number of great photos but also learned a lot about the hunters and the eagles. 37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 38．A．eagles B．animals C．friends D．birds 39．A．common B．interesting C．special D．able 40．A．good B．ready C．famous D．happy 41．A．heavy B．lazy C．small D．strong 42．A．at B．in C．on D．with 43．A．when B．while C．or D．if 44．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 45．A．put out B．worked out C．cleaned out D．sent out 46．A．teachers B．workers C．hunters D．tourists 47．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 48．A．land B．sit C．lie D．sleep 49．A．look B．language C．song D．voice 50．A．days B．months C．years D．centuries 51．A．use B．love C．keep D．drive 【答案】 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙古国的猎人用鹰捕猎的习俗。 37．句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现这些猎人并不猎杀鹰。 Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“…she found that these hunters didn’t hunt eagles. Instead, they used the eagles to hunt other…”可知，此处指Bonnie发现这些猎人并不猎杀鹰，而是用鹰来猎杀其他动物，她很惊讶，应填Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。故选D。 38．句意：相反，他们用鹰来猎杀其他动物，比如狐狸和兔子。 eagles鹰；animals动物；friends朋友；birds鸟。根据“they used the eagles to hunt other…like foxes and rabbits”可知，此处指猎人用鹰来猎杀如狐狸、兔子等动物，应填名词animals“动物”。故选B。 39．句意：鹰是蒙古常见的大型鸟类。 common常见的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；able能够。根据上文“they used the eagles to hunt other…like foxes and rabbits”可知，猎人用鹰来猎杀如狐狸、兔子等动物，鹰在蒙古很常见，此处应填形容词common“常见的”。故选A。 40．句意：它们以锋利的爪子、有力的喙和敏锐的视力而闻名。 good好的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；happy快乐的。根据“They are…for their sharp talons, powerful beaks and keen eyesight.”可知，鹰以锋利的爪子、有力的喙和敏锐的视力而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语，此处应填famous。故选C。 41．句意：它们有强壮的身体，可以高速飞行，携带沉重的猎物。 heavy沉重的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“They have…bodies that allow them to fly…high speeds and carry heavy prey.”可知，可以高速飞行，携带沉重的猎物，应有强壮的身体。故选D。 42．句意：它们有强壮的身体，可以高速飞行，携带沉重的猎物。 at以；in在……里面；on在……上；with带有。根据“fly…high speeds”可知，此处指以高速飞行，应用介词at。故选A。 43．句意：它们锋利的爪子用来捕捉和抓住猎物，而它们有力的喙用来撕扯食物。 when当……时；while然而；or或者；if如果。根据“Their sharp talons are used to catch and hold onto their prey…their powerful beaks are used to tear apart their food.”可知，此处应用连词while“然而”，使得这两个功能在描述上形成了对比。故选B。 44．句意：Bonnie随身带着一架照相机，而Jack则带着一只两年前被他捕获的老鹰。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“Bonny took a camera with…”可知，此处指Bonnie随身带着一架照相机，Bonnie作主语，空处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故选B。 45．句意：当到达一大片草原时，Jack看到了一只动物，然后他放出了老鹰。 put out扑灭；worked out解决；cleaned out清理；sent out发出。根据下文“The eagle then caught the animal with its feet immediately.”可知，此处指Jack看到了一只动物，他放出了老鹰，老鹰立即用脚抓住了这只动物，应填动词短语sent out。故选D。 46．句意：之后，Jack告诉Bonnie这是蒙古猎人的传统。 teachers老师；workers工人；hunters猎人；tourists游客。根据“After that, Jack told Bonnie that it was a tradition for…in Mongolia.”可知，此处指这是蒙古猎人的传统，应填名词hunters“猎人”。故选C。 47．句意：他花了大约三年时间训练这只鹰。 cost花费；took花费；spent度过；paid支付。根据“It…him about three years to train the eagle.”可知，应用It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句型，此处应填took。故选B。 48．句意：这只鸟学会了如何跟踪动物，抓住它们，然后落在猎人的手臂上。 land降落；sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉。根据“The bird learned how to follow the animals, catch them and then…on the hunter’s arm.”可知，这只鸟在抓住猎物后落在猎人的手臂上，此处应填动词land“降落”。故选A。 49．句意：Jack还唱歌，和这只鸟说话，让鸟记住他的声音。 look表情；language语言；song歌曲；voice嗓音。根据“Jack also sang and talked to the bird so that it could remember his…”可知，此处指Jack唱歌，和这只鸟说话，是为了让这只鸟记住他的声音，应填名词voice“嗓音”。故选D。 50．句意：据说猎人和鹰会成为多年的伙伴。 days天；months月；years年；centuries世纪。根据下文“Instead, they will send their eagles back into the wild after several years.”可知，猎人会在几年后将鹰放回野外，此处指猎人和鹰会成为多年的伙伴，应填名词years“年”。故选C。 51．句意：但猎人们不会永远保留他们的鹰。 use使用；love热爱；keep保留；drive驾驶。根据下文“Instead, they will send their eagles back into the wild after several years.”可知，猎人会在几年后将鹰放回野外，此处指猎人们不会永远保留他们的鹰，应填动词keep“保留”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wood carving (雕刻) is a traditional skill of turning wood into artworks or other useful things. It 52 about using special tools (工具) to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing it. Even in ancient times, people started carving wood by using simple tools 53 stones and animal teeth. Later, there were lots of new tools 54 made carving easier than before. When people make a wood carving, they first draw out their design and pick the right kind of wood. Then they carefully start carving 55 wood by using special tools. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish (打磨) the wood carving 56 make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving is used to make furniture (家具), artworks, and other useful things. These carvings also make homes or offices look comfortable and natural. 【答案】52．is 53．like 54．which/that 55．the 56．to 【导语】本文介绍了木雕这一传统工艺的历史、发展与制作过程。 52．句意：它是关于使用特殊的工具，使木材通过切割、成型和打磨而变得栩栩如生。分析句子成分后可知，此处缺少be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是“It”，be动词用is。故填is。 53．句意：即使在古代，人们也开始使用石头和动物牙齿等简单工具雕刻木材。由空前的“tools”及空后的“stones and animal teeth”可知此处为举例说明，用介词like“例如”。故填 like。 54．句意：后来，出现了许多新的工具，使雕刻比以前更容易。句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that. 55．句意：然后他们开始用特殊的工具小心地雕刻木头。此处指上文提到的木头，用定冠词the。故填the。 56．句意：最后，雕刻完成后，他们对木雕进行抛光，使其光滑有光泽。此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents 57 to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my 58 shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some 59 in my foot, I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing 60 to do, I looked into my dad’s wallet, and to my surprise, there wasn’t much money 61 . I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear much 62 shoes to the office because of an important meeting. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his old pair of shoes should 63 for another six months at least. I started to walk home slowly. I felt weak in my legs and wanted to cry 64 my way home. When I got home, my dad was there 65 for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike. ” That was when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through sometimes, and how great 66 love for us is. Everyone should remember this from time to time. 【答案】 57．refused 58．father’s 59．pain 60．what 61．inside 62．nicer 63．last 64．on 65．waiting 66．their 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母拒绝给自己买自行车而对他们生气，然后离家出走，最后作者又意识到了父母的爱是多么伟大。 57．句意：我很沮丧，因为我父母拒绝给我买自行车。根据下文中“I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”及备选词可知，此处指的是作者的父母拒绝给作者买自行车，句子时态为一般过去时。refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故填refused。 58．句意：但在我的愤怒中，我甚至没有意识到我拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包。根据文中“But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my…shoes and his wallet.”可知，我在愤怒之际，穿走了父亲的鞋子，拿走了父亲的钱包。名词所有格father’s符合语境。故填father’s。 59．句意：当我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有些疼，我注意到鞋子上有一个洞。根据文中“I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，我看到了鞋子上有一个洞，上文表达应为作者感到脚痛。pain“疼痛”符合语境。故填pain。 60．句意：不知道该怎么办，我看了看爸爸的钱包，令我惊讶的是，里面没有多少钱。根据文中“There were no buses around.”及上文可知，我准备去公交车站，但是却没有公交车，作者也不知道怎么办了。what to do“做什么”符合语境。故填what。 61．句意：不知道该怎么办，我看了看爸爸的钱包，令我惊讶的是，里面没有多少钱。根据文中“and to my surprise, there wasn’t much money…”可知，此处表达为钱包里没有多少钱。inside“里面”符合语境。故填inside。 62．句意：因为一个重要的会议，它要求他穿更好的鞋去办公室。根据文中“I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear much…shoes to the office because of an important meeting.”以及上文可知，爸爸的鞋子已经烂了，他的经理要求他穿一个好点的鞋子。nice“好的”，比较级nicer“较好的”符合语境。故填nicer。 63．句意：我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋，但他说他的旧鞋至少还能穿六个月。根据文中“I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his old pair of shoes should…for another six months at least.”可知，作者爸爸并没有听妈妈的意见买新鞋，而是认为旧鞋子还可以再穿6个月。last“持续”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填last。 64．句意：我觉得腿很虚弱，想在回家的路上哭。根据文中“I felt weak in my legs and wanted to cry…my way home.”可知，我在回家的路上很想哭，on sb’s way home“在某人回家的路上”符合语境。故填on。 65．句意：当我回到家时，我爸爸在那里等我。我忍不住哭了。根据文中“When I got home, my dad was there…for me. I couldn’t help crying.”可知，当我看到爸爸在等我时，我再也忍不住哭了。wait“等待”，正在等我，waiting符合语境。故填waiting。 66．句意：就在那时，我意识到我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和磨难，他们对我们的爱是多么的伟大。根据“how much pain and hardship our parents go through sometimes”可知，父母对我们的爱是伟大的。名词love前应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Are you busy now? B: No. 67 ? A: I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Henan in My Eyes”? A: Yes, 68 ? B: I am going to sing a song. A: Sing a song? Cool! 69 ? B: My Beautiful Hometown. What about you? A: 70 . Can you give me some advice? B: Let me see… I think you can make some PPTs to talk about the changes in our hometown. A: 71 . I’ll prepare for it tonight. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】67．What’s up 68．what are you going to do 69．What’s the name of the song 70．I haven’t decided yet 71．Good idea 【导语】本文是Jenny和朋友在讨论新一周活动内容的一段对话。 67．根据“Are you busy now?”及“I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it?”可知，此处是在询问对方有什么事。故填What’s up。 68．根据“I am going to sing a song.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算做什么。故填what are you going to do。 69．根据“My Beautiful Hometown.”可知，此处是在询问对方歌名。故填What’s the name of the song。 70．根据“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是在说明自己还没决定要做什么。故填I haven’t decided yet。 71．根据“I’ll prepare for it tonight.”可知，此处是赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 72．第三届全民阅读大会“阅读与媒体”论坛于4月23 日在云南昆明举办。为进一步开展全民阅读活动，论坛面向社会和全行业开展了“我向报纸投稿件”主题征文活动。请以“What I like to read”为题，根据下面写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇征文进行投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的书籍或报刊。 1. 写作要点： (1)你喜欢阅读的书籍或报刊是什么？ (2)你为什么喜欢它？ (3)你的感想是什么？ 2. 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100 左右。 What I like to read ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: What I like to read I am crazy about reading different kinds of books. Among all the books, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is a novel written by Wu Cheng’en. It is really a fantastic Chinese traditional fairy tale and I have read it several times. The book is about the stories of Xuan Zang and his three followers. My favorite character is Monkey King. He is clever and brave. He uses the magic stick to fight with the bad people and help the weak. From this book, we can learn that we shouldn’t give up when we meet with difficulties in life. And team work is also important to us. I love reading this book and reading makes me a full person. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍喜欢阅读的书籍名或报刊名； 第二步，说明你为何喜欢这本书或报刊，可列举具体例子； 第三步，表达你的阅读感想并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about doing sth着迷于做某事 ②fight with sb与某人打斗 ③give up放弃 ④meet with difficulties遇到困难 [高分句型] ①From this book, we can learn that we shouldn’t give up when we meet with difficulties in life. (that引导的宾语从句+when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hello, lisa, where were you yesterday afternoon? I couldn't find you at lilly's party. I was in the hospital. My grandma was ill. Hello, lisa, where were you yesterday afternoon? I couldn't find you at lilly's party. I was in the hospital. My grandma was ill. Listen to the next question. what will the weather be like? Tomorrow is reported that IT will be rainy. What a pity, but it's fine today. What will the weather be like . tomorrow is reported that IT will be irrational. Y what a pity, but it's fine today. Listen to the next question. Would you like to clean up the city park with us this weekend? Yes, i'd love to. But why not make IT on friday? My parents will take me to visit my grandparents on sunday. Would you like to clean up the city park with us this weekend? Yes. i'd love to. But why not make IT on friday? My parents will take me to visit my grandparents on sunday. Listen to the next question. mom, here are some flowers for you. It's your festival today. Thank you, my dear. You've never forgotten this special day. Mom, here are some flowers for you. It's your festival today. Thank you, my dear. You've never forgotten this . special day. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kathy. Nice to see you. Nice to see you too. Well. we haven't seen each other since we graduated in twenty twenty. How's everything . pretty good? I'm a teacher now. I'm happy to be with my students. Hi, Kathy, nice to see you. Nice to see you too. Well, we haven't seen . each other since we graduated in twenty twenty. How's everything . pretty good? I'm a teacher now. I'm happy to be with my students. Listen to the next question. Hello, Linda. Do you know that the dragon boat festival is coming? It's one of chinese traditional festivals. How do you usually celebrate IT? There is no dragon boat festival in england. Well, we often eat终止。It's very delicious. Will you hold any activities? Yes, people often hold dragon boat racing. Sounds interesting. Of course, you can watch IT with me then. Hello, Linda. Do you know that the dragon boat festival is coming? Is one of chinese traditional festivals. How do you usually celebrate IT? There is no dragon boat festival in england. Well, we often eat zones, is very delicious. Will you hold any activities? Yes, people often hold dragon boat racing. Sounds interesting. Of course, you can watch . IT with me then. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want a pair of shoes for my mom. Next monday is her birthday. Okay, let me show you how about this pair. It's too big and I don't like the color. What size do you need? And I want the blue one. Here you are is fifty dollars. Thank you. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want a pair of shoes for my mom. Next monday is her birthday. Okay, let me show you how about this pair . is too big, and I don't like the color. What size do you need? Six, and I want the blue . one here you are is fifty dollars. Thank you. Listen to the next question. My name is kelvin. I have always long to have a house of my own and enjoy living by myself. I would like to have a house that is not too big and not too small, Better with a small yard, so I can grow my favorite flowers and some vegetables. My friends all think my dream life must be very relaxing, and they think the life sounds very good. They are right. It's the dream life I ve always wanted. That's why i've been working hard to make money so that I can live the life I want as soon as possible. My name is kelvin. I have always long to have a house of my own and enjoy living by myself. I would like to have a house that is not too big and not too small, Better with a small yard, so I can grow my favorite flowers and some vegetables. My friends all think my dream life must be very relaxing, and they think the life sounds very good. They are right. It's the dream. Like if i've always wanted, that's why i've been working hard to make money so that I can live the life I want as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. Hi, Jason. Long time. No, see where did you go? Well, I went to china and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. Did you have any interesting experiences? Of course, the host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional chinese food there. IT tasted really delicious, and I spent the dragon boat festival with them. Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special? On that day. I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. What did you eat? I ate some zones er, both sweet zonca and salty zonca. I like the salty ones Better. What a wonderful experience. I'm looking forward to visiting china one day. Hi, Jason. Long time, no. See where did you go? Well, I went to china and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. Did you have any interesting experiences? Ces, of course, the host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional chinese food there. IT tasted really delicious, and I spent the dragon boat festival with them. Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special? On that day. I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. What did you eat? I ate some zones er, both sweet zonca and salty zones. I like the salty ones Better. What a wonderful experience. I'm looking forward to visiting china one day. Listen to the next question. In order to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, everyone should follow traffic rules. When you walk, you were supposed to go on the sidewalk, always be careful and watch the traffic lights when you cross the road, never run a red light, which is extremely dangerous. If you ride a motorbike, remember to wear your helmet. If you drive, you must always wear your seat belt and slow down at the crossroads. Drunk driving is never allowed. When many passengers are waiting for the bus or subway, please join the line and wait for your turn. It's rude to push others or cut in line. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of traffic safety will we lead a Better and safer life. In order to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, everyone should follow traffic rules. When you walk, you are supposed to go on the sidewalks, always be careful and watch the traffic lights when you cross the road, never run a red light, which is extremely dangerous. If you ride a motorbike, remember to wear your helmet. If you drive, you must always wear your seat belt and slow down at the crossroads. Drunk driving is never allowed. When many passengers are waiting for the bus or subway, please join the line and wait for your turn. It's rude to push others or cut in line. Only when everybody is aware of the importance of traffic safety will we lead a Better and safe life. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A．She attended a party. B．She went to see a doctor. C．She looked after her grandma. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 3．When would the man like to clean up the park? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Christmas Day. B．National Day. C．Mother’s Day. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Old classmates. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where is Linda from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 7．What does Linda think of the activity? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Who does the boy want to buy the shoes for? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. 9．How much are the shoes? A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．50 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．What’s Kelvin’s dream life? A．To have his own house. B．To grow his favorite flowers. C．To buy a supermarket by himself. 11．What do Kelvin’s friends think of his dream life? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 12．What does Kelvin do to achieve his dream life? A．He does exercise every day. B．He works hard to make money. C．He sleeps earlier to stay healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How long did Jason stay in China? A．For one week. B．For one month. C．For one year. 14．Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A．In the restaurant. B．In the night market. C．In his host family. 15．How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．By tying the colorful ropes. B．By making delicious zongzi. C．By watching the dragon boat races. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing xi’an ShanghaiThis is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo ShanghaiThis is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing ShanghaiThe plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration 11 Days China Tour Beijing Luoyang Xi’anDuring this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 18．What can’t you experience if you choose Plan A? A．Chinese language lessons. B．Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. C．Chinese kung fu learning. D．Chinese paper cutting. 19．What can we know from the text? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will learn Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 20．Who might be interested in the text? A．A teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An exchange student who is studying in China. C．A student who loves science. D．An old couple who are traveling to China. 21．What’s the text mainly about? A．Tours to enjoy beautiful views. B．Tours to learn about something in China. C．An introduction of different tour plans. D．Some advice on different tours. B Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22．What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A．Who they could turn to for help. B．What the poster should look like. C．What they could do to help animals. D．Whether they really needed a poster. 23．What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A．To mix their ideas up. B．To make a film instead. C．To keep the animals as pets. D．To help out at more shelters. 24．What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A．Sold out. B．Spread widely. C．Changed fast. D．Disappeared suddenly. 25．Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A．To take photographs. B．To meet Amy and Tom. C．To help the animals in their ways. D．To volunteer as cleaners. 26．What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A．Life is better with friends around. B．Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot. C．Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D．Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like some one walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 28．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 29．The following sentences can best go after ________. It is still a secret. Scientists have no good answers yet. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 30．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 31．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. 32 Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. 33 This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. 34 Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind (提醒) eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). 35 Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia. Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. 36 It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend (风尚) of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. B．The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. C．As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. D．About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. E．He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mongolia is China’s neighbor. It is a beautiful country with large grasslands. The grasslands have lots of space for people to ride horses. Recently, a 70-year-old US photographer (摄影师) Bonnie Stewart went to Mongolia. She took photos of eagle hunters (猎鹰人) riding horses there. 37 , she found that these hunters didn’t hunt eagles. Instead, they used the eagles to hunt other 38 , like foxes and rabbits. Eagles are large birds which are 39 to see in Mongolia. They are 40 for their sharp talons (爪子), powerful beaks (喙) and keen eyesight. They have 41 bodies that allow them to fly 42 high speeds and carry heavy prey (猎物). Their sharp talons are used to catch and hold onto their prey, 43 their powerful beaks are used to tear apart their food. One day, Bonnie went out with the hunter Jack. Bonnie took a camera with 44 while Jack took an eagle caught by him two years ago. Upon arriving at a large area of grasslands, Jack saw an animal, and then he 45 the eagle. The eagle then caught the animal with its feet immediately. Bonnie caught the exciting moment with her camera. After that, Jack told Bonnie that it was a tradition for 46 in Mongolia. It 47 him about three years to train the eagle. The bird learned how to follow the animals, catch them and then 48 on the hunter’s arm. Jack also sang and talked to the bird so that it could remember his 49 . It’s said that the hunters and the eagles will be partners for many 50 . They will enjoy each other’s company and support. But the hunters don’t 51 their eagles forever. Instead, they will send their eagles back into the wild after several years. Bonnie was really pleased with her journey to Mongolia because she not only took a number of great photos but also learned a lot about the hunters and the eagles. 37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 38．A．eagles B．animals C．friends D．birds 39．A．common B．interesting C．special D．able 40．A．good B．ready C．famous D．happy 41．A．heavy B．lazy C．small D．strong 42．A．at B．in C．on D．with 43．A．when B．while C．or D．if 44．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 45．A．put out B．worked out C．cleaned out D．sent out 46．A．teachers B．workers C．hunters D．tourists 47．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 48．A．land B．sit C．lie D．sleep 49．A．look B．language C．song D．voice 50．A．days B．months C．years D．centuries 51．A．use B．love C．keep D．drive 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wood carving (雕刻) is a traditional skill of turning wood into artworks or other useful things. It 52 about using special tools (工具) to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing it. Even in ancient times, people started carving wood by using simple tools 53 stones and animal teeth. Later, there were lots of new tools 54 made carving easier than before. When people make a wood carving, they first draw out their design and pick the right kind of wood. Then they carefully start carving 55 wood by using special tools. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish (打磨) the wood carving 56 make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving is used to make furniture (家具), artworks, and other useful things. These carvings also make homes or offices look comfortable and natural. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。。 what, nice, wait, last, refuse, on, inside, they, father, pain One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents 57 to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my 58 shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some 59 in my foot, I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing 60 to do, I looked into my dad’s wallet, and to my surprise, there wasn’t much money 61 . I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear much 62 shoes to the office because of an important meeting. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his old pair of shoes should 63 for another six months at least. I started to walk home slowly. I felt weak in my legs and wanted to cry 64 my way home. When I got home, my dad was there 65 for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike. ” That was when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through sometimes, and how great 66 love for us is. Everyone should remember this from time to time. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Are you busy now? B: No. 67 ? A: I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Henan in My Eyes”? A: Yes, 68 ? B: I am going to sing a song. A: Sing a song? Cool! 69 ? B: My Beautiful Hometown. What about you? A: 70 . Can you give me some advice? B: Let me see… I think you can make some PPTs to talk about the changes in our hometown. A: 71 . I’ll prepare for it tonight. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72．第三届全民阅读大会“阅读与媒体”论坛于4月23 日在云南昆明举办。为进一步开展全民阅读活动，论坛面向社会和全行业开展了“我向报纸投稿件”主题征文活动。请以“What I like to read”为题，根据下面写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇征文进行投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的书籍或报刊。 1. 写作要点： (1)你喜欢阅读的书籍或报刊是什么？ (2)你为什么喜欢它？ (3)你的感想是什么？ 2. 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100 左右。 What I like to read _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$