Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A (Grammar Focus) 1． 英汉互译 1.一些吃的东西 2. the bike shop 3.shopping center 4. along this street 5. pardon me 6.询问关于……的事情 7.一个儿童博物馆 8.告诉某人做某事 9. computer museum 10. a good place to eat 二根据句意及首字母及汉语提示填写单词。 1. I often go to the (中央的)Park on Saturday. 2. During the Spring Festival,people often visit friends (附近的). 3. As for fruit,I prefer (葡萄)to oranges. 4.I often check my (邮件)in the evening. 5.—Where is Qingdao? —It is in the (东部)of China. 6. The Internet makes it c for us to get in touch with each other. 7.When I passed by,I saw a little boy crying in the (角落) of the street. 8. The bag is (不贵的). Why not buy one for your daughter? 9.I like going to the (商场) with my sister on weekends. 10. The (店员)is friendly to everyone in this shop. 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me where (buy)a newspaper? 2 Could you please (make)a telephone call as soon as you get there? 3.—Where is the drugstore? — (go)past the bank and (turn)right. 4.The bookstore is on the (two) floor. 5.Do you know where we can get some good food (quick)? 6. Have you ever been to a (child)museum? 7. Qingdao is a (fascinate) place and millions of visitors go there for vacations every year. 8.1 think this problem is (difficult) than that one,so few students can work it out. 9.There are lots of cars on the street at this time. So it is (crowd). 10. Can you tell me a good place (eat)? 四.单项选择。 1.— .Could you tell me how I can get to Zaozhuang Railway Station? —Take the No.15 bus and transfer(换乘) to the No.B1 BRT. A.Pardon me B.Yes C. Sure D. Hello 2.—It's too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave it stops. A.since B. until C.while D.though 3. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. A. goes around B. went around C.is going around D. would go around 4. Alice wanted to know her grandmother liked the dog. A.that B.if C.which D. what 5. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder . A. when she will come back B. when she came back C.when will she come back D. when did she come back 五.将下列句子合并为宾语从句。 1. Where did Bob go yesterday? Jack wanted to know. 2. How does he get on with his classmates? Could you tell me? 3. When will the football match start? Anna wants to know. 4. Where did you find the MP5? Could you tell me? 5.Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? 六.按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1.Where are the restrooms? Could you please tell me?(合并为一句) Could you please tell me ？ 2.Our parents often teach us how we could be polite to others.(改为简单句) Our parents often teach us to others. 3.Mr. Li tells the students to play in the classroom.(改为否定句) Mr. Li tells the students in the classroom. 4.The old man spends much time looking after his grandson.(改为同义句) the old man much time his grandson. 5. To learn how to use proper language is very important.(改为it 作形式主语的句子) learn how to use proper language. 六.短文填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词,使短文意思完整、通顺 Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week.That was my f trip there so I didn't know the way.One morning I s out to visit a famous museum, but I didn't know w way to go. So I stopped a stranger and asked, “E me,does this street lead(通) to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,"he answered.“Go along this street and t left at the second crossing. You can't miss it. ” So I walked two blocks and turned to my left,b the museum wasn't there, Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing."But a I couldn't find the museum,I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I f the Grand Museum.Just then somebody walked up and said, “Excuse me, where's the nearest bank?"I answered q ,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!"I w if the man could find the bank at last. 一．英汉互译 1. 答案：something to eat 2. 答案：自行车店 3. 答案：购物中心 4. 答案：沿着这条街 5. 答案：请再说一遍；打扰一下 6. 答案：ask about... 7. 答案：a children's museum 8. 答案：tell sb. to do sth. 9. 答案：计算机博物馆 10. 答案：一个吃饭的好地方 二、根据句意及首字母及汉语提示填写单词。 1. 答案：Central 解析：“中央的” 英文是 “central”，“Central Park” 是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填 Central。 2. 答案：nearby 解析：“附近的” 英文是 “nearby”，在句中作后置定语，修饰 “friends”，故填 nearby。 3. 答案：grapes 解析：“葡萄” 英文是 “grape”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式，故填 grapes。 4. 答案：mail 解析：“邮件” 英文是 “mail”，是不可数名词，故填 mail。 5. 答案：east 解析：“东部” 英文是 “east”，“in the east of” 表示 “在…… 的东部”，故填 east。 6. 答案：convenient 解析：根据首字母及语境可知，互联网让我们彼此联系变得方便，“convenient” 意为 “方便的”，故填 convenient。 7. 答案：corner 解析：“角落” 英文是 “corner”，“in the corner of” 表示 “在…… 的角落”，故填 corner。 8. 答案：inexpensive 解析：“不贵的” 英文是 “inexpensive”，故填 inexpensive。 9. 答案：mall 解析：“商场” 英文是 “mall”，故填 mall。 10. 答案：clerk 解析：“店员” 英文是 “clerk”，根据 “is” 可知用单数形式，故填 clerk。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to buy 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可以作宾语，“where to buy a newspaper” 表示 “在哪里买报纸”，故填 to buy。 2. 答案：make 解析：“Could you please do sth.” 表示 “请你做某事好吗”，后面接动词原形，故填 make。 3. 答案：Go; turn 解析：这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 Go; turn。 4. 答案：second 解析：“on the + 序数词 + floor” 表示 “在第几层楼”，“two” 的序数词是 “second”，故填 second。 5. 答案：quickly 解析：“get some good food” 是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“quick” 的副词形式是 “quickly”，故填 quickly。 6. 答案：children's 解析：“儿童博物馆” 表示所属关系，用名词所有格，“child” 的复数是 “children”，其所有格是 “children's”，故填 children's。 7. 答案：fascinating 解析：“fascinate” 的形容词有 “fascinating” 和 “fascinated”，“fascinating” 常用来修饰物，表示 “迷人的，有吸引力的”；“fascinated” 常用来修饰人，表示 “着迷的”。这里修饰 “place”，用 “fascinating”，故填 fascinating。 8. 答案：more difficult 解析：根据 “than” 可知用比较级，“difficult” 是多音节形容词，其比较级是 “more difficult”，故填 more difficult。 9. 答案：crowded 解析：“is” 后面接形容词作表语，“crowd” 的形容词是 “crowded”，表示 “拥挤的”，故填 crowded。 10. 答案：to eat 解析：“a good place to eat” 表示 “一个吃饭的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to eat。 四、单项选择。 1. 答案：A 解析：在向别人问路等打扰别人的情况下，通常用 “Pardon me” 或 “Excuse me”，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说直到雨停了再离开，故选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转” 是客观事实，所以用 “goes around”，故选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时无实际意义；B 选项 “if” 表示 “是否”；C 选项 “which” 表示 “哪一个”；D 选项 “what” 表示 “什么”。这里表示想知道奶奶是否喜欢这只狗，用 “if” 引导宾语从句，故选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C、D 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据 “Jenny is on holiday now” 可知，是想知道她将来什么时候回来，用一般将来时，故选 A。 五、将下列句子合并为宾语从句。 1. 答案：Jack wanted to know where Bob went yesterday. 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，原句是一般过去时，从句时态不变，“where” 引导宾语从句，故答案为 Jack wanted to know where Bob went yesterday。 2. 答案：Could you tell me how he gets on with his classmates? 解析：“how” 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，原句是一般现在时，从句时态不变，故答案为 Could you tell me how he gets on with his classmates? 3. 答案：Anna wants to know when the football match will start. 解析：“when” 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，原句是一般将来时，从句时态不变，故答案为 Anna wants to know when the football match will start. 4. 答案：Could you tell me where you found the MP5? 解析：“where” 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，原句是一般过去时，从句时态不变，故答案为 Could you tell me where you found the MP5? 5. 答案：Could you tell me which movie you watched last Sunday? 解析：“which” 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，原句是一般过去时，从句时态不变，故答案为 Could you tell me which movie you watched last Sunday? 六、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. 答案：where the restrooms are 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，故填 where the restrooms are。 2. 答案：how to be polite 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可以和宾语从句相互转换，“how we could be polite to others” 可转换为 “how to be polite to others”，故填 how to be polite。 3. 答案：not to play 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故填 not to play。 4. 答案：It takes; to look after 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “某人花费时间做某事”，和 “sb. spends some time doing sth.” 意思相同，故填 It takes; to look after。 5. 答案：It is very important to 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填 It is very important to。 七、短文填空。 1. 答案：first 解析：根据 “so I didn't know the way” 可知这是作者第一次去那里，“first” 表示 “第一”，故填 first。 2. 答案：set 解析：“set out” 表示 “出发”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“set” 的过去式是 “set”，故填 set。 3. 答案：which 解析：根据语境可知作者不知道该走哪条路，“which” 表示 “哪一个”，故填 which。 4. 答案：Excuse 解析：在打扰别人时，通常用 “Excuse me”，故填 Excuse。 5. 答案：turn 解析：“turn left” 表示 “向左转”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 turn。 6. 答案：but 解析：前后句是转折关系，用 “but”，故填 but。 7. 答案：again 解析：根据语境可知作者又一次没找到博物馆，“again” 表示 “再一次”，故填 again。 8. 答案：found 解析：根据语境可知这次作者找到了博物馆，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“find” 的过去式是 “found”，故填 found。 9. 答案：quickly 解析：“answered” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“quick” 的副词形式是 “quickly”，故填 quickly。 10. 答案：wondered 解析：根据语境可知作者想知道那个人最后能否找到银行，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“wonder” 的过去式是 “wondered”，故填 wondered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$