Unit 2 第三课时（作业课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教新目标）

优图 优型 学练优·八年级英语下 (RJ) 优图 第三课时 (Grammar Focus~4c) 语法精讲 (一)动词不定式 基本形式是“1o+动词原形”，有时也可以不带0。没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作 形式 谓语。否定形式是在动词不定式前加not。如：Lily asked me not to use her computer. 作主语：一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数。为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，常用作形式主 语，而把真正的主语（动词不定式）放在句尾。如：It took me half an hour to walk there 作宾语：①及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式。如：I decide to spend the summer in Yunnan. ②“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”结构。如：He told me how to learn English well. 动词不定式 作宾语补足语：常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,want,teach,order,advise 法 等。如：Mom asks me to sleep early. 作表语：放在系动词之后。如：His dream is to be a teacher. 作定语：放在被修饰词之后。如：Would you like something to eat? 作状语：常作目的状语。如：He raised his voice to be heard clearly, 在使役动词之后，如have,make,let等。 在感官动词之后，如feel,hear,see,watch,notice等。 省略o 的情况 help后的不定式可省略to,也可以带上to。 在其他周定搭配中，如had better do sth.,why not do sth.等。 优超 (二)动词短语 动词+介词 相当于及物动词，可直接跟宾语。如：look after照顾：hear from收到…的来信 相当于及物动词，代词作宾语时，放在动词和副词之间。如：hand out分发；give away赠送 动词+ 副词 相当于不及物动词。如：grow upi长大；get upi起床 动词短语 动词+副词+介词 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：look forward to期盼；come up with想出 动词+名词+介词 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：take part in参与；make fun of取笑 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：be interested in对…感兴趣 be+形容词+介词 动词+名词 相当于不及物动词。如：take place发生 课时精练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.（2024·达州改编)Qiqi hopes （study) medicine in Sichuan University. 2.(2024·无锡改编)Iwon't let you（go)unless you tell me the truth. 优超 3.We were glad meet)our old classmates when taking a trip in Beijing. 4.It's necessary for us (talk)to our parents when we have problems. 5.We all think he is the best man( (do)the job. 6.As a volunteer,my first job is( (make)sure of the students'safety(安全). 7.At the end of that year,Frank played his new music thank)his teachers and friends. 8.You're interested in old buildings.Why not (visit)Xi'an during the summer holiday? 优超 Ⅱ.单项选择。 ()1.敬业精神tw2s but Mr.Yang was still thinking about the teaching plan. A.evening B.midnight C.morning D.afternoon 优超 ()2.-How will you money for the sick children? -By selling our old clothes. A.raise B.change C.save D.control 优超 ()3.Nancy always feels when she goes out to have dinner A.lonely;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone