重庆一中2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语自主消化(三）

重庆一中初2026届初二下英语自主消化 (三) L 听力测试。听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。 (10分) Mary's Health Plan Reasons She felt tired and she had a _1_________ sometimes. Eating habits To eat less meat because it 2__________ To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, 3_ . oranges and so on. Living Habits To go to bed early: _4________ late is bad for her health . To have meals on time. To drink 5 ________ every day. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Mr Robinson works at an office. On weekdays, he drives a long way to get to work. 6 away from many cars on the street, he has to get up and go to work very 7 . He doesn't have time to have breakfast. He buys some bottles of milk and puts 8 in a big box in his office so he can drink the milk when he gets hungry. One day, after 9 at his office as usual, he wanted to have some milk. But he found that two bottles of milk were missing. He thought 10 in the same office must take the milk away. So at noon, he said to all his colleagues(同事), “Ifound 11 person who took my milk away. He will give it back and say sorry to me 12 the afternoon. In fact,anyone who touched the box will leave his or her fingerprints(指纹) on it, so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints.” After saying this, he 13 out for lunch. During lunch, he was thinking about 14 he should say to the person when he or she would apologize in the afternoon. But when he got back to the office, no one said sorry to him. To his 15 , all his milk and even the box were missing. 6 A. Staying B. To stay C. Stayed 7. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 8. A. their B. theirs C. them 9 A. arriving. B. arrived C. to arrive 10. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody 11. A. a B./ C. the 12. A. at B. in C. on 13. A. go B. goes C. went 14. A. what B. how C. why 15. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) Marc and Bert lived in the countryside. They both dug a well(井) in their yards. Inside the two wells, the water was very clean. Marc was 16 to see his neighbors take water from his well. He said, “Everyone is welcome to use my well17 I think water is a gift for all of us.” As a result, people came to his well to get water every day and they were very thankful to Marc. But Bert 18 Marc. He said, “My well is for me only.” He refused to give water to others. One day, Bert had to travel to a very far place. He was worried that someone might use his well, so he 19 his well with a heavy stone and then left home. He didn't come back 20 one year later. When he got home, he really wanted to drink some water. He ran 21 to his well, moved away the stone and took out some water, but it was so dirty! Marc's well, however, was as clean as before. What a(n) 22 ! Bert went to an old man living next to him and asked him angrily, “Why is the water in my well so dirty while Marc’ s is clean? 23 polluted my water?” The old man smiled and said, “Actually, no one polluted your water. Using a well often keeps the water running and clean. But once(一旦) 24 takes water from the well, the water will stay still and finally go bad.” From that day on, he learned to 25 and often invited people to take water from his well. 16. A. sorry B. scared C. sad D. glad 17. A. but B. or C. because D. although 18 A. listened to B. talked about C. cared for D. disagreed with 19. A. filled B. covered C. built D. helped 20 A. after B. around C. over D. until 21. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D.comfortably 22. A. interest B. surprise C. worry D. excitement 23. A. Who B. What C. When D. Which 24. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everybody 25. A. watch B. laugh C. share D. fight IV.阅读理解。 (每小题 2分,共 30分) A Friends help us a lot. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also influence(影响) us a lot. “What's near cinnabar(朱砂) goes red, and what's next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying,“ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let's read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don't stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What's it?” I throw my hoe(锄头) on the ground, And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 26. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B. A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D. If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas(跳蚤). 27. According to the passage, who translated To Wang Lun? A. Li Bai B. Xu Yuanchong C. Robert Frost D. Wang Lun 28. In To Wang Lun, the first two lines have the rhyme /əʊ/. What rhyme do the last two have? A./i:/ B./e/ C./aʊ/ D./ɔ:/ 29. What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A. He will stop to prepare for the visit. B. He will stand still and look around. C. He will pick up the hoe and shout. D. He will not say anything but work. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well-known for his personal writing style. He is good at describing the stories of brave men who he believes“can be destroyed(毁灭) but not defeated(打败)”. The old man was fighting with a big fish. The fish swam calmly in the water with his big tail moving gracefully. At first, the old man pulled(拉) hard to bring him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side.. Then he straightened(挺直) himself and swam away. “I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.” Feeling tired again, he still held on the fish tightly(紧紧的). Maybe the second time I can win, he thought. Pull, hands,he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. He pulled with all his strength, but the fish fought back, righting himself and swimming away. “Fish,” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too?” He knew he couldn't let the fish defeat him. His mouth was dry, but he couldn't reach for water. I don't have much strength left. I must catch him this time, he thought. On the next turn, he nearly had him. But the fish once again swam away. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. You' re the greatest, most beautiful, calmest, and noblest thing I've ever seen. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. “Clear up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up. I can win!” (Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea) 31. According to the passage, when did the old man first feel he had moved the fish? A. After the fish swam calmly for hours B. When the fish turned a little on his side C. When the fish straightened itself and swam away D. When he pulled with all his strength the second time 32. Which picture best shows the passage? 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The fish was great, beautiful, calm but small. B. The old man tried many times and finally won. C. The fish fought back and defeated the old man. D. The old man didn't drink water during the fight. 34. Which sentence from the passage best shows the underlined idea? A. I don't have much strength left. B. The old man was fighting with a big fish. C. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. D. Feeling tired again, he still held on the fish tightly. 35. According to the passage, how many times did the old man try to pull the fish closer? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. C ①On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), made the Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). ②The Spring Festival is one of China's oldest traditional festivals. “For thousands of years, it has helped to bring Chinese people together and make them proud of their own culture,” said UNESCO. ③As a well-known organization worldwide, UNESCO was set up on November 16,1945, just after World War II. It helps countries work together on education, science and culture to make the world more peaceful. For many years, it has worked on protecting cultural things around the world by putting them on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. ④The items on the List must have a history of over one hundred years. And they also need to be important in history.literature, art or science. By 2024, China has already had 44 items on the List. These items show the richness of Chinese culture in a wonderful way. ⑤To get the Spring Festival added to the List, China made lots of preparations. In July 2022, the Ministry of Culture made a team. They put together everything about the start, growth, changes, cultural meanings and ways of celebration of the Spring Festival. After reading what was necessary over and over again, China submitted it to the Intergovernmental Committee(政府间委员会) on March 31,2023. After waiting for more than one year, good news finally came. ⑥China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said that the Spring Festival shows the meaning of peace and togetherness. Not only Chinese but also people from many other countries love it deeply. About one in every five people all over the world now celebrates this festival. In the future, China will keep protecting traditional culture so that more people can enjoy the valuable cultural heritage. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A . By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By showing a fact. D. By discussing a question. 37. What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The resolutions of China. B. The meaning of Chinese culture. C. The importance of the List. D. The history and work of UNESCO. 38. Which underlined word has a similar meaning to“submitted” in paragraph 5? A. He accepted the job because he needed a lot of money. B. She finished university last year and became a reporter. C. He followed his father's example to help the poor kids. D. I gave the teacher my homework on Thursday morning. 39. What does the Spring Festival show according to Lin Jian? A. Love and care. B. Peace and togetherness. C. Development and trade. D. Art and history. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. China prepared a lot to get the Spring Festival added to the List. B Maybe there will be more Chinese traditions on the List in the future. C. 20% of the people around the world now celebrate the Spring Festival. D. China will only keep protecting its own traditional culture in the future. v.口语运用 A: Hey! Do vou know DeepSeek can help us a lot in English learning? B: 41 . I use it a lot. It's quite useful. A: What do you usually use it for in English? B: 42 It gives interesting ways to remember them. A: Sounds great. I used it to help with my English writing. B: Oh? How did it help with your writing? A: 43._____ And it taught me better expressions(表达). B: That's amazing. I didn't know it could do that. Can it help with English speaking? A: 44. With the help of DeepSeek, you will have better pronunciation(发音). B: Wow,I must try that. I'm always nervous when speaking English. A: Yeah, it can really build up your confidence(信心). 45 A It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. B . Yes, of course. C. I believe it will be a great help to you. D . I usually use it to learn new English words. D. I don't think it's helpful. F . No,I don't. G.Sure. It has a lot of functions (功能) for speaking practice. VI.任务型阅读。 (46-49题每小题 2 分, 73题4分, 共10分) (1) An interview (R: Reporter E: Elon Musk) R: Today we invite Elon Musk to talk about moving to the Mars(火星). Thank you for your coming, Elon. E: Thank you for having me today. R: Do you really want to run away from the earth? E: It's not about running away from the earth. I do think 99% of our effort(努力) should be focused on(专注于) the earth, but it's worth taking 1% to build cities on the Mars. R: Why do you think so? E: First of all, something terrible and unpredictable may happen to us, like the earthquake, forest fire,illness. Second, building cities on the Mars will be an exciting experience. Life needs excitement and adventure.... ②A letter People from the earth, Good morning. We are from the Mars. We are quite far from you. You are far from us, too. But many of your scientists always want to know about us and even move to our planet. If we wake up one morning and see so many of your people getting around in spacesuits, we' re going to drive you away! No spaceships to our land! No astronauts! No visits! We think you know the reason. Just look at what you did on your own land. The earth looks terrible. You have health problems,pollution, fights and more. That's why so many of you want to leave the earth for another planet. The Mars is not the second earth. You should stay on your own planet because it's your only home. Martians ③A reply Dear Martians, I know you are _______ now. But please know that we don't mean any harm(伤害). A student from the earth 46. According to Elon Musk, should we only focus on the earth? 47 . How many reasons does Elen Musk give to the reporter? 48. What do Martians tell humans in the letter? 49. Finish the reply with the help of the given information. I know you are .(one word) now. But please know that we don't mean any harm. (about 30 words) VII.用所给单词的正确形式填空 (10分) 50. I get a feeling of (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on my mom's face. 51 Taking this job means take) a lot of risks. You have to think twice before making the decision. 52. These days, I am reading a book (call) Wuthering Heights. 53. My father has to give up (smoke) because of health problems. 54. Great music and movies really make a (different) to our life 55. He is a smart kid. If he is sick, he can stay at home and teach (he). 56. Now, the computers are used widely teach) students in schools. 57. It's not okay to bring (-0010) to school. They are really dangerous. 58. After months of exercise,I feel myself getting (strong) than before. 59. Why are you walking on the grass! Can't you see there are several (notice) there? VIII.句型转换 (10分) 60. Tim used to work in a sports club. (一般疑问句) Tim to work in a sports club? 61. We have to think of a good plan for the clean-up. (同义句) We have to with a good plan for the clean-up. 62. This song is so moving, that many people are moved into tears at it. (同义句) It's moving song that many people are moved into tears at it. 63.由于天气不好，植树节活动可能会推迟到下一周 (翻译) We' ll have to the activity for Tree Planting Day because of the bad weather. 64.我的妈妈经常告诉我生活过去是如何的。(2分) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$