精品解析：黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Arrange an art project for Jane. B. Take Jane to her father. C. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here to pick up Jane. I’m her father. W: Oh, Mr. Besson. Jane’s finishing her kindergarten art project. I’ll bring her out to your car in a minute. M: Great, no rush. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should put some sun cream on your arms and face today, otherwise you might get burnt. M: I already did. I’m going to take an umbrella as well. W: Take a bottle of water to keep you cool. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A Start a business. B. Take a tour. C. See relatives. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: One of my dreams is to go to Africa. Of the 54 African countries, there are some of the world's fastest growing countries. M: Wow. Would you go for business or take a tour? W: I'd just go to visit my uncle and aunt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. In a classroom. C. On a football field. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. M: The last time I did that, the teacher took it from me and told my parents. W: Well, don’t take it into the classroom this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planting something. B. Digging out the seed. C. Examining the soil. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I watch how you’re doing it? M: Sure, you dig a hole, put in the seed, cover it with soil and then water it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The train station. B. The shopping center. C. The museum. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take the No. 22 bus instead. B. Catch the No. 42 bus. C. Wait for the No. 96 bus. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? W: No, this is the number 22 bus, and it’s only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the number 96 or number 42 bus. M: Can I catch them at this stop? W: No, you can get on the number 96 at the bottom of this road and the number 42 stops outside the museum. M: Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? W: If you hurry, you might just catch the number 42 the next number 96 won’t arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. M: Okay, thanks very much for your help. I’d better go now. I don’t want to waste time waiting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His doctor. B. His coach. C. His family member. 9. How is the man feeling? A. A bit anxious. B. Much relieved. C. Very tired. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Playing tennis. B. Being a golfer. C. Doing too much housework. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is my wonderful grandson today? M: I’m okay. Actually, I’m going to the hospital tomorrow and I’m a bit worried. W: Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an operation on your shoulder? M: Yes, the doctor said that I’ve used it so much over the years that I’ve worn down the bone. She said it was because I poured too many cups of tea for my wife. W: Did she really say that? M: No, I’m joking. it actually because of all the tennis I’ve played over the years. W: You only play tennis once every month, but you’re on the Golf course practically every day. M: Obviously playing Golf is actually good for it. I played a lot of tennis when I was young. W: Oh, I see. How is your shoulder feeling today? M: Not too bad. W: Then you can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Suzy from? A. The UK. B. China. C. Switzerland. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He has a sweet tooth. B. He is a painter. C. He enjoys traveling around the world. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Maintaining the relationship. B. Making a travel plan. C. Buying gifts. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzy, we should buy your parents some traditional Swiss gifts while we’re travelling here in Switzerland. W: Good plan. What’s this place famous for? M: Swiss army knives, clocks, watches. W: Oh, don’t give them any of those. M: Why not? W: In China, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. M: Oh dear. I don’t want that. W: And clocks and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out, I suppose. M: I see. W: Don’t you have any of these customs in the UK? M: Well, it’s a little different. What about chocolates for your parents? W: My dad loves sweets, but my mom doesn’t. M: Would she like this little music box with flowers painted on top? W: Definitely, she could use it to keep her rings and other items in. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Confirm a meeting for him. B. Have dinner with him. C. Prepare something for him to eat. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. German. C. French. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Book a hotel for him. B. Introduce a chef to him. C. Call a cab for him. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? M: Yes, could you cook me eggs please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. W: Of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? M: That would be wonderful, thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving it a good review on the website. W: Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? M: I'm meeting some friends at an Indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so I'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your chef is particularly good. W: Yes, he is an award winning chef from Germany, but he is good at cooking French food. He has excellent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow, sea fish is on the menu. M: Excellent. I look forward to trying that. W: Is there anything else I can help with, sir? I've already put this order in. M: Actually, yes. Could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock am? I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at 1030 am, you see? W: Not a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. M: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A tour leader. B. An artist. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Classic Art. B. The Gallery of Modern Art. C. The Gallery of Sculpture. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. Ancient coins. B. French modern art. C. Classic paintings. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from 3000 B.C. to the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum. The gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art. The gallery of modern art and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art. Because at the moment there is a visiting collection of French modern art. It is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won’t be disappointed. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. It really is worth it because you’ll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is 11 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No. Okay, enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter Festivals in the World Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture Championships-America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival-Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 21. What is a must for artists attending the International Snow Sculpture Championships? A. Having their own art galleries. B. Using some power tools to make arts. C. Showing their arts indoors. D. Creating their artworks by hand. 22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A Attend art training courses. B. Organize activities. C. Skate. D. Create ice sculptures with artists. 23. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They take place in American countries. B. They include ice activities. C. They last one month. D. They cover competitions. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地举办的几个令人惊叹的冬季节日，详细描述了每个节日的时间、地点、主要活动以及特色，旨在向读者展示冬季庆典的魔力，并吸引他们参与或了解这些独特的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章International Snow Sculpture Championships - America部分中的“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed!(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须自行将重达25吨的雪块雕刻成艺术品来参与竞争。比赛不允许使用电动工具！)”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须自己将25吨重的雪块雕刻成艺术品，且不允许使用电动工具，即必须手工创作艺术品。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kiruna Snow Festival - Sweden部分中的“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow.(不过，在比赛期间也有许多活动让游客们忙得不亦乐乎，其中包括乘雪橇、花样滑冰，以及一场吹雪机比赛，在比赛中人们比拼谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条通道。)”可知，在基律纳冰雪节期间，游客可以进行乘雪橇、花样滑冰等活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章International Snow Sculpture Championships - America部分中的“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. (来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须自行将重达25吨的雪块雕刻成艺术品来参与竞争。)”、Kiruna Snow Festival - Sweden部分中的“The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.(节日的主要活动是一场雪雕比赛，参赛者包括来自世界各地的艺术家。)”以及Ice Magic Festival-Canada部分中的“The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games.(比赛时间为1月29日至2 月1日，以及2月2日至2月4日。最终完成的艺术作品会展示给游客，游客们还有机会参加其他活动，包括自由式冰雕创作和冰上游戏。)”可知，这三个节日都涵盖了比赛项目。故选D。 B Bob Stockton, my father-in-law, observed his 80th birthday in November 2019. Bob loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa. Bob had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure. Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15, 2020 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bob and wish him a happy birthday. Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bob at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bob. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bob a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees. When my family celebrated Bob’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him. Unfortunately, Bob’s health declined (衰退) and he passed away on July 13, 2020. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WEAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 80th birthday. 24. What habit did Bob keep for years? A. Playing baseball. B. Checking his eyesight regularly. C. Listening to a sports program. D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees. 25. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ordinary. B. Important. C. Confused. D. Obvious. 26. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Caring. B. Independent. C. Patient. D. Honest. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Call Finally Arrived B. An Unforgettable Birthday Party C. A Special Gift D. The Big Dream Came True 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的岳父Bob Stockton于2016年11月庆祝他的80岁的生日，Bob多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bob并祝他生日快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bob Stockton, my father-in-law, observed his 80th birthday in November 2019. Bob loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.(我的岳父鲍勃·斯托克顿在2019年11月庆祝了他的80岁生日。鲍勃热爱体育运动，是洋基队（总部设在纽约的美国职业棒球队）的狂热粉丝，所以多年来，他是电台的忠实听众，尤其是迈克·弗兰切萨主持的下午节目也就不足为奇了)”可知，Bert多年的习惯是听体育节目。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Bob had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago(Bob晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动，三年前他失去了视力)”和下文“He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.(他只是喜欢听迈克每天下午谈论体育和他的洋基队。那几个小时给他带来了那么多快乐)”可知，Bob三年前失去了视力，所以他对收音机和弗朗西萨的依恋变得更加明显。故划线词意思是“明显的”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bob and wish him a happy birthday.(因此，当我岳父去年即将迎来他特殊的生日时，我请迈克帮个忙：给鲍勃打个电话，祝他生日快乐)”可推知，作者是一个有爱心的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bob and wish him a happy birthday.(因此，当我岳父去年即将迎来他特殊的生日时，我请迈克帮个忙：给鲍勃打个电话，祝他生日快乐)”结合文章讲述了作者的岳父Bob Stockton于2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bob多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bob并祝他生日快乐。故C选项“一个特殊的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15. Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid numbers-related situations, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to the subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged. ” Also, there are ways to manage your math-related stress. If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. “A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms don’t necessarily mean you will fail.” A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University. Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original. 28. What do we know about math anxiety? A. It is common merely among students. B. It can cause physical and emotional discomfort. C. People with math anxiety are often bad at maths. D. It leads to people struggling in their career. 29. Which of the following statements will Daniel Ansari agree with according to his study? A. Math anxiety may contribute to better grades. B. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages. C. Math anxiety is not related to the ability to solve math problems. D. Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lower math scores. 30. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article? A. Avoid thinking about failures in math. B. Learn to make sense of your feelings. C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge. D. Pay little attention to your math anxiety. 31. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned? A. To show that math anxiety is very common. B. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety. C. To show it’s not easy for da Vinci to learn math. D. To explain why math is a difficult subject to learn. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学焦虑症以及缓解的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. (剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑症是对核心科目的负面情绪反应，会导致年轻学生的恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题)”和第三段中“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. (有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状)”可知，数学焦虑症会在精神和身体上引起不愉快的症状。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中““If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. (“如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，但有很多方法可以提高数学成绩，”该研究的资深作者Daniel Ansari在接受伦敦自由出版社采访时表示)”可知，Daniel Ansari的研究表明，不要认为有数学焦虑症的孩子不擅长数学，他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，故Daniel Ansari会赞同数学焦虑症并不反映解决数学问题的能力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中“If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. (如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉可能会有所帮助。认知科学家Sian Beilock在接受BBC采访时表示：“这是为了确保你正确解读自己的感受。”)”可知，如果你有关于数学的压力，你应该学会理解自己的感受。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段首句“Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. (不管你有多聪明，数学都不容易学)”提到，不管你有多聪明，数学学起来都不容易，接着下文“Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original. (Leonardo da Vinci，著名的意大利艺术家，是数学的狂热爱好者。但是他的笔记显示达芬奇不会做分数。例如，他永远无法理解，将一个数字除以四分之一等于乘以四，从而得到一个比原来更高的数字)”举了名人达·芬奇的例子，达·芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者，但他不会做分数，也没法明白做分数的原理，以此来支撑上述观点，说明对任何人来讲学习数学不容易，数学焦虑症很常见。故选A项。 D We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference? Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter. The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration -- or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable. “A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.” People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London. McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said. So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them. According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.” 32. What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study? A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one. B. Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter. C. Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to. D. How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it. 33. Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______. A. you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real B. you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh C a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause D. a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one 34. Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant? A. Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain. B. People may notice fake laughter without knowing why. C. People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak. D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech. 35. What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven? A. Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh. B. Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions. C. By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state. D. We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都有一种假笑的倾向，尤其是当我们生活中的权威人物试图说一个无法成功的笑话时。事实证明，即使你认为你的强迫笑听起来很真实，人们通常很擅长区分真笑和假笑。一项针对真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异的研究发现，区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是声音之间的呼吸次数。文章中两位研究人员对此进行了一些说明。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员研究了真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异，他们发现一些与真笑相关的声音“真的很难假装”。由此可知，加州大学的研究人员想在这项研究中发现了假笑和真笑的区别。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration —or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it.可知区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是持续时间，或者更具体地说，是声音之间的呼吸次数。假笑比真笑需要更多的努力和注意力，所以人们在假装笑的时候，往往会在“哈哈大笑”的间隙停顿更多。由此可知，你的假笑比你想象的更引人注目，这主要是因为当你试图假笑时，你会做更多的呼吸。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech,and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”可知“其结果是，笑声中有一些微妙的特征听起来像在说话，而且……人们在不知不觉中对它们相当敏感。”由此可推知，根据Greg Bryant 的说法，B选项“人们可能会在不知道原因的情况下注意到假笑声”正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.可知她说：“在我们的研究中，当参与者听到别人发出的笑声时，他们会激活大脑中与精神化相关的区域，试图理解对方的情绪和精神状态。”由此可知，Carolyn McGettigan 2014年的研究证明了当别人笑的时候，我们可以感觉到他们的情绪状态。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____36____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. ____37____ Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____38____ Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters.____39____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship ____40____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A. Drama develops creativity. B. Drama improves concentration. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. (探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应。A项：Drama develops creativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”。D项：Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.( 因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a photographer. Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do. Sometimes I feel a wave of ____41____, knowing that the photo I’ve just taken is now in my possession, but the person in the photo is left with only a ____42____ of the image on the back of my camera. A decade ago, while planning a trip to Thailand, I came up with a solution to ____43____ my guilt: a portable photo printer. Equipped with one, I was ____44____ to hand out snapshots wherever I went. Near Mai Sot, I walked into a city dump where many poor people ____45____ among the mountains of trash. A family squatting in their open hut watched me ____46____ as if I came to spy on them. I asked the father if I could take their photo. He shrugged, ____47____ why I wanted to do so. My printer began to work. The moment the first print appeared, they approached and I was ____48____. Soon I began making friends. Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next ____49____. Old ladies tried to ____50____ the children so they could cut in line. I couldn’t make the photos fast enough, so I showed a teenage boy how to ____51____ machine. As their enthusiasm grew, I noticed that many held their small photos ____52____, as if they were gazing at a (n)____53____ they’d never seen before. After many such journeys, I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew ____54____. I’m a photographer, one who loves taking portraits and ____55____ them, and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places. 41. A. guilt B. panic C. pride D. satisfaction 42. A. description B. copy C. glimpse D. reflection 43. A. hide B. prove C. express D. ease 44. A. lucky B. ready C. hesitant D. honored 45. A. marched B. wandered C. searched D. sheltered 46. A. eagerly B. silently C. suspiciously D. bravely 47. A. expecting B. knowing C. wondering D. noticing 48. A. encouraged B. surrounded C. forgiven D. recognized 49. A. role B. model C. fan D. member 50. A. take over B. run after C. calm down D. drive away 51. A. operate B. activate C. polish D. protect 52. A. in disgust B. with patience C. in shame D. with awe 53. A. image B. shape C. pattern D. scene 54. A. concerned B. sympathetic C. relieved D. grateful 55. A. revealing B. distributing C. exhibiting D. cherishing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述了作者作为摄影师在旅行中的经历，特别是与贫困地区人们的互动以及如何通过便携式照片打印机来减轻自己因拍照而产生的内疚感，并最终在这些经历中获得了内心的解脱和满足感。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到一阵内疚，我知道我刚刚拍的照片现在是我的财产，但照片中的人只留下了我的相机背面的图像的一瞥。A. guilt内疚；B. panic恐慌；C. pride自豪；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“I came up with a solution to 　　　　3　　　　 my guilt”可知，作者感到内疚。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到一阵内疚，我知道我刚刚拍的照片现在是我的财产，但照片中的人只留下了我的相机背面的图像的一瞥。A. description描述；B. copy副本；C. glimpse一瞥；D. reflection反思。根据后文“the image on the back of my camera”结合实际可知，被照相的人，一般都是瞥一眼相机。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，当我计划去泰国旅行时，我想到了一个缓解内疚感的办法：一台便携式照片打印机。A. hide隐藏；B. prove证明；C. express表达；D. ease缓解。根据后文“I was finally free of that bad feeling”可知，作者找到一个缓解内疚感的办法。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了它，我随时准备在我去的任何地方分发照片。A. lucky幸运的；B. ready准备好的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. honored荣幸的。根据前文“a portable photo printer. Equipped with one”可知，作者装备了一个携式照片打印机，结合选项，应是“随时准备打印和分发照片”符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Mai Sot附近，我走进了一个城市垃圾场，那里许多穷人在堆积如山的垃圾中栖身。A. marched行进；B. wandered徘徊；C. searched搜索；D. sheltered遮蔽。根据后文“A family squatting in their open hut”可知，一户人家蹲在他们敞着的茅屋里，所以是在这里栖身。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一户人家蹲在他们敞着的茅屋里，怀疑地看着我，好像我是来监视他们似的。A. eagerly急切地；B. silently沉默地；C. suspiciously怀疑地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“as if I came to spy on them.”可知，他们觉得作者在监视他们，所以是怀疑地看着作者。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他耸了耸肩，不明白我为什么要这么做。A. expecting期待；B. knowing知道；C. wondering想知道；D. noticing注意到。根据前文“I asked the father if I could take their photo. He shrugged”可知，作者想给这一家拍照，所以他们应是想知道作者为什么这么做。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一张照片打印出来的那一刻，他们走了过来，我被围住了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. surrounded包围；C. forgiven原谅；D. recognized识别。根据后文“Old ladies tried to 　　　　10　　　　 the children so they could cut in line.”可知，很多人找作者拍照，所以是作者被围住了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拽着我的衬衫，想成为下一个模特。A. role角色；B. model模特儿；C. fan粉丝；D. member成员。根据后文“Old ladies tried to 　　　　10　　　　 the children so they could cut in line.”可知，孩子们急着拍照，所以是想成为下一个模特。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老太太们想把孩子们赶走，好让他们自己插队。A. take over接管；B. run after追赶；C. calm down冷静下来；D. drive away赶走。根据后文“so they could cut in line”可知，老太太们想插队，所以应是把孩子赶走。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍照片的速度不够快，所以我教一个十几岁的男孩如何操作机器。A. operate操作；B. activate激活；C. polish打磨；D. protect保护。根据前文“I couldn’t make the photos fast enough”可知，作者拍照速度不够，所以应是教一个孩子如何操作机器来帮助自己。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：随着他们的热情高涨，我注意到许多人满怀敬畏地拿着自己的小照片，仿佛他们正在凝视着一张从未见过的影像。A. in disgust厌恶地；B. with patience耐心地；C. in shame羞愧地；D. with awe敬畏地。根据后文“they’d never seen before”可知，他们从未见过自己的照片，所以是带着敬畏地情绪。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他们的热情高涨，我注意到许多人满怀敬畏地拿着自己的小照片，仿佛他们正在凝视着一张从未见过的影像。A. image图像；B. shape形状；C. pattern模式；D. scene场景。根据前文“I noticed that many held their small photos”可知，他们看着自己的照片，所以是凝视着一张从未见过的影像。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次这样的旅行后，我终于摆脱了那种不好的感觉，感到如释重负。A. concerned关心的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“I was finally free of that bad feeling”可知，作者摆脱了内疚感，所以是感到如释重负。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名摄影师，我喜欢拍摄和分发照片，把快乐传播到最意想不到的地方。A. revealing揭示；B. distributing分发；C. exhibiting展出；D. cherishing珍视。根据前文“Equipped with one, I was 　　　　4　　　　 to hand out snapshots wherever I went.”可知，作者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall’s function in military defense____56____(fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication. The Grand Canal, ____57____(consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north to south across China. It is about 16 times ____58____ size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served ____59____ the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also ____60____(significant) shortened the time consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, ____61____(name) after the Gongchen Bridge,____62____ crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is colored blue to represent science and technology. The Hangzhou section stretches a total ____63____(long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the ____64____(drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighboring places along the Canal — Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street ____65____(recommend) for a free walk. 【答案】56. has faded 57. consisting 58. the 59. as 60. significantly 61. named 62. which 63. length 64. dramatic 65. are recommended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，长城在军事防御方面的作用已经减弱，但大运河仍然是文化交流的重要手段。根据时间状语over time“随着时间的推移”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语function为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has faded。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河由三段组成，纵贯中国南北，全长2000多公里。分析句子可知，空处应在句中作定语，动词consist与被修饰词The Grand Canal构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它大约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，是巴拿马运河的33倍。It is +倍数+the size of“是……的几倍大”是固定句式。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在古代，大运河是粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。serve as“用作；充当”是固定短语。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它还大大缩短了北京紫禁城建设所需的劳动力和材料的耗时之旅。分子句子可知，空处修饰动词shortened，应用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宸宸，因横跨大运河杭州段的拱宸大桥而得名，用蓝色表示科学技术。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，动词name与被修饰词Chenchen构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填named。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：宸宸，因横跨大运河杭州段的拱宸大桥而得名，用蓝色表示科学技术。分析句子可知，空处应用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Chenchen，并在从句中做主语，指代物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：杭州段全长39公里，运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。根据a可知，空处应填单数名词length“长度”，a total length of“总长度为”。故填length。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客可以在古老的水道上乘船游览，欣赏江南水乡的壮丽景观。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词dramatic“壮观的，引人注目的”在句中作定语。故填dramatic。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，运河沿线三个相邻的地方——大兜路历史街区、小河之街和桥西历史街区——被推荐用来自由行走。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。动词recommend与句子主语three neighboring places构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，主语three neighboring places为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are recommended。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore ________ (intend) for bird lovers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：昨天我在书店里发现了一本专为鸟类爱好者准备的书。find+宾语+宾补，be intended for…意为：打算为……所用、是为……而设计的，用过去分词intended作宾补，过去分词短语intended for bird lovers对宾语a book进行补充说明。故填intended。 67. The province is ________ (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and carrying out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：该省正在积极发展特色文化旅游，并开展一系列活动来促进冰雪经济。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“developing”，所给词“energetic”的副词形式是“energetically”，表示“积极地”或“充满活力地”。故填 energetically。 68. Mankind has been exploring various natural ________ (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类一直在探索各种自然现象以发现自然的奥秘。various后接可数名词复数形式作宾语，phenomenon含义为“现象”，其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 69. Roujiamo, made up of slow-cooked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijimo, ________ (refer) to as a “Chinese Hamburger”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is referred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：肉夹馍由慢炖的肉和一种叫白吉馍的新鲜制作的扁面包组成，被称为“中国汉堡”。refer to…as…(把……称为……)是谓语动词，与主语Roujiamo之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Roujiamo专有名词，be动词用is。故填is referred。 70. Judging from his ________ (confuse) expression, he didn’t understand the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，他不明白这个问题。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词confused，意为“困惑的；糊涂的；迷惑不解的”，通常用来修饰人，或者描述人的表情、声音等，故填confused。 71. Nerve cells have limited ability to recover if _____________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果神经细胞被破坏，它们的恢复能力有限。分析句子可知，此处是if省略句，省略主语nerve cells和be动词，nerve cells和destroy之间是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动。故填destroyed。 72. Regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal  ________ (recognize) - the smile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管不同文化中的肢体语言存在差异，但有一种肢体语言是普遍认可的，那就是微笑。设空处为宾语，应用名词recognition，意为“认可”，不可数名词，故填recognition。 73. According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people ________ (bite) each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：根据国家卫生健康委发布的数据，到2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。设空处构成with的复合结构，with的宾语“over 12 million people”和动词bite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填bitten。 74. A ________ (complain) is a statement in which you express your dissatisfaction with a particular situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“抱怨”是一种表达你对特定情况不满的陈述。提示词作主语，用名词complaint，有不定冠词A修饰，用名词单数形式。故填complaint。 75. It was on the platform ________ you stood just now that I found a wallet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就是在你刚才站的那个站台上捡到一个钱包的。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词where。故填where。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点： 1.个人信息； 2.应聘资格； 3.希望被录用。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua, studying in Class one, Grade two. Seeing that you are in need of volunteers for environmental protection from your appealing poster , I'm writing to apply for the position. I'm fully convinced that I possess enough qualifications to be the required volunteer. First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others. Besides, I succeeded in organizing a series of rewarding activities, including Saving Water, Green Travel and so on, which equipped me with enough knowledge and experience to be a qualified volunteer. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I'm available for an interview at any time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生以李华的身份向志愿者协会负责人Peter写一封申请信，申请成为环保志愿者，需涵盖个人信息、应聘资格以及表达希望被录用的意愿。 【详解】词汇积累 需要：in need of → in demand of 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 成功做某事：succeed in doing sth. → manage to do sth. 盼望：look forward to → be enthusiastic about 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I'm fully convinced that I possess enough qualifications to be the required volunteer. 拓展句：I am thoroughly confident in my possession of the necessary qualifications to fulfill the role of the required volunteer. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Seeing that you are in need of volunteers for environmental protection from your appealing poster, I'm writing to apply for the position.（使用了现在分词短语作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm here to pick up jane. I'm her father. Oh, mr. Person, James, finishing her kindergarten art project. I'll bring her out to your car in a minute. great. No rush. I think you should put some sun cream on your arms in face today, otherwise you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. One of my dreams is to go to africa. Of the fifty four african countries, there are some of the world's fastest growing countries. Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? I'd just go to visit my uncle and and. Don't forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. the last time I did that, the teacher took IT from me and told my parents. well, don't take IT into the classroom this time. May I watch how you're doing? IT sure you did a hole put in the seat cover IT with soil and then water IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either of the number ninety six or a number forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. OK, thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either of the number ninety six or a number forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. OK, thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How is my wonderful grandson today? I'm okay. Actually, i'm going to the hospital tomorrow, and i'm a bit worried. Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an Operation on your shoulder? Yes, the doctor said that i've used IT so much over the years that i've worn down the bone. SHE said. IT was because I pull too many cups of . tea for my wife. Did he really say that? No, i'm joking. He's actually because of all the tennis i've played over the years. you only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day. Obviously, playing golf is actually good for IT. I played a lot of tennis when I was Young. Oh, I see. How was your shoulder feeling today? Not too bad. Then you can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. How is my wonderful grandson today? I'm OK actually, i'm going to the hospital tomorrow, and i'm a bit worried. Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an Operation on your shoulder? Yes, the doctor had said that i've used IT so much over the years that i've warn down the bone, SHE said. IT was because I pull too many cups of . tea for my wife. Did he really say that? No, i'm joking. It's actually because of all the tennis i've played over the years. You only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day. Obviously, playing golf, he's actually good for IT. I played a lot of tennis when I was Young. Oh, I see. How was your shoulder feeling today? Not too bad. Then you can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susie, we should buy your parents some traditional swiss gifts while we're traveling here in switzerland. Good plan. What's this place famous for swiss army? Knives, clocks, watches? Oh, don't give them many of those. Why not? In china, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. Oh, dear, I don't want that. And clock and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out. I suppose I see. Don't you have any of these customs in the U. K? Well, it's a little different. What about chocolates for your parents? My dad love sweets, but my mom doesn't. Would SHE like this little music box with flowers painted on top. Definitely, SHE could use IT to keep her rings and other items in. Susie, we should buy your parents some traditional swiss gifts while we're traveling here in switzerland. Good plan. What's this place famous for swiss army? Knives, clocks, watches? Oh, don't give them many of those. Why not? In china, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. Oh, dear, I don't want that. And clock and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out. I suppose . I see. Don't you have any of these customs in the U. K. well, it's a little different. What about chocolate for your parents? My dad love sweets, but my mom doesn't. Would you like this little music box with flowers painted on top? Definitely, SHE could use IT to keep her rings and other items in. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs, please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your shelf is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests tomorrow. See, fish is on the menu. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with? Sir, i've already put this order in. actually. Yes, could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty. AM. not a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs, please? I'd like themselves with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your shelf is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests tomorrow. See, fish is on the menu. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with? Sir, i've already put this order in. actually. Yes, could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? I am. I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty AM. You see not a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern arts. IT is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay, enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items, spending a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern art. IT is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay, enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Arrange an art project for Jane. B. Take Jane to her father. C Pick up Jane from kindergarten. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Hot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Start a business. B. Take a tour. C. See relatives. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. In a classroom. C. On a football field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planting something. B. Digging out the seed. C. Examining the soil. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The train station. B. The shopping center. C. The museum. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take the No. 22 bus instead. B. Catch the No. 42 bus. C. Wait for the No. 96 bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His doctor. B. His coach. C. His family member. 9. How is the man feeling? A. A bit anxious. B. Much relieved. C. Very tired. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Playing tennis. B. Being a golfer. C. Doing too much housework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Suzy from? A. The UK. B. China. C. Switzerland. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He has a sweet tooth. B. He is a painter. C. He enjoys traveling around the world. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Maintaining the relationship. B. Making a travel plan. C. Buying gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Confirm a meeting for him. B. Have dinner with him. C. Prepare something for him to eat. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. German. C. French. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Book a hotel for him. B. Introduce a chef to him. C. Call a cab for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A tour leader. B. An artist. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Classic Art. B. The Gallery of Modern Art. C. The Gallery of Sculpture. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. Ancient coins. B. French modern art. C. Classic paintings. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter Festivals in the World Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture Championships-America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival-Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 21 What is a must for artists attending the International Snow Sculpture Championships? A. Having their own art galleries. B. Using some power tools to make arts. C. Showing their arts indoors. D. Creating their artworks by hand. 22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A. Attend art training courses. B. Organize activities. C. Skate. D. Create ice sculptures with artists. 23. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They take place in American countries. B. They include ice activities. C. They last one month. D. They cover competitions. B Bob Stockton, my father-in-law, observed his 80th birthday in November 2019. Bob loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa. Bob had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure. Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15, 2020 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bob and wish him a happy birthday. Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bob at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bob. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bob a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees. When my family celebrated Bob’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him. Unfortunately, Bob’s health declined (衰退) and he passed away on July 13, 2020. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WEAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 80th birthday. 24. What habit did Bob keep for years? A. Playing baseball. B. Checking his eyesight regularly. C. Listening to a sports program. D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees. 25. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ordinary. B. Important. C. Confused. D. Obvious. 26. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Caring. B. Independent. C. Patient. D. Honest. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Call Finally Arrived B. An Unforgettable Birthday Party C. A Special Gift D. The Big Dream Came True C Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15. Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid numbers-related situations, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to the subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged. ” Also, there are ways to manage your math-related stress. If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. “A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms don’t necessarily mean you will fail.” A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University. Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original. 28. What do we know about math anxiety? A. It is common merely among students. B. It can cause physical and emotional discomfort. C People with math anxiety are often bad at maths. D. It leads to people struggling in their career. 29. Which of the following statements will Daniel Ansari agree with according to his study? A. Math anxiety may contribute to better grades. B. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages. C. Math anxiety is not related to the ability to solve math problems. D. Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lower math scores. 30. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article? A. Avoid thinking about failures in math. B. Learn to make sense of your feelings. C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge. D. Pay little attention to your math anxiety. 31. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned? A. To show that math anxiety is very common. B. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety. C. To show it’s not easy for da Vinci to learn math. D. To explain why math is a difficult subject to learn. D We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference? Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter. The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration -- or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable. “A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.” People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London. McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said. So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them. According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.” 32. What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study? A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one. B. Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter. C. Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to. D. How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it. 33. Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______. A. you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real B. you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh C. a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause D. a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one 34. Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant? A. Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain. B. People may notice fake laughter without knowing why. C. People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak. D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech. 35. What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven? A. Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh. B. Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions. C. By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state. D. We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____36____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. ____37____ Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____38____ Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters.____39____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship ____40____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A. Drama develops creativity. B. Drama improves concentration. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a photographer. Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do. Sometimes I feel a wave of ____41____, knowing that the photo I’ve just taken is now in my possession, but the person in the photo is left with only a ____42____ of the image on the back of my camera. A decade ago, while planning a trip to Thailand, I came up with a solution to ____43____ my guilt: a portable photo printer. Equipped with one, I was ____44____ to hand out snapshots wherever I went. Near Mai Sot, I walked into a city dump where many poor people ____45____ among the mountains of trash. A family squatting in their open hut watched me ____46____ as if I came to spy on them. I asked the father if I could take their photo. He shrugged, ____47____ why I wanted to do so. My printer began to work. The moment the first print appeared, they approached and I was ____48____. Soon I began making friends. Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next ____49____. Old ladies tried to ____50____ the children so they could cut in line. I couldn’t make the photos fast enough, so I showed a teenage boy how to ____51____ machine. As their enthusiasm grew, I noticed that many held their small photos ____52____, as if they were gazing at a (n)____53____ they’d never seen before. After many such journeys, I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew ____54____. I’m a photographer, one who loves taking portraits and ____55____ them, and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places. 41. A. guilt B. panic C. pride D. satisfaction 42. A. description B. copy C. glimpse D. reflection 43. A. hide B. prove C. express D. ease 44. A. lucky B. ready C. hesitant D. honored 45. A. marched B. wandered C. searched D. sheltered 46. A. eagerly B. silently C. suspiciously D. bravely 47. A. expecting B. knowing C. wondering D. noticing 48. A. encouraged B. surrounded C. forgiven D. recognized 49. A. role B. model C. fan D. member 50. A. take over B. run after C. calm down D. drive away 51. A. operate B. activate C. polish D. protect 52. A. in disgust B. with patience C. in shame D. with awe 53. A. image B. shape C. pattern D. scene 54. A. concerned B. sympathetic C. relieved D. grateful 55. A. revealing B. distributing C. exhibiting D. cherishing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall’s function in military defense____56____(fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication. The Grand Canal, ____57____(consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north to south across China. It is about 16 times ____58____ size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served ____59____ the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also ____60____(significant) shortened the time consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, ____61____(name) after the Gongchen Bridge,____62____ crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is colored blue to represent science and technology. The Hangzhou section stretches a total ____63____(long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the ____64____(drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighboring places along the Canal — Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street ____65____(recommend) for a free walk. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore ________ (intend) for bird lovers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. The province is ________ (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and carrying out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Mankind has been exploring various natural ________ (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Roujiamo, made up of slow-cooked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijimo, ________ (refer) to as a “Chinese Hamburger”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Judging from his ________ (confuse) expression, he didn’t understand the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Nerve cells have limited ability to recover if _____________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal  ________ (recognize) - the smile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people ________ (bite) each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. A ________ (complain) is a statement in which you express your dissatisfaction with a particular situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It was on the platform ________ you stood just now that I found a wallet. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点： 1.个人信息； 2.应聘资格； 3.希望被录用。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$