精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区广全实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

沈阳市浑南区广全实验学校 高一下学期月考英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The keys. B. The purse. C. The mobile phone. 2. What did the boy do this afternoon? A He watched a movie. B. He visited Susan. C. He studied at home. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have the jacket returned. B. Exchange it for a red one. C. Exchange it for a black one. 5. When does this conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to have for supper? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken. 7. What did the man forget to do? A. Buy some chicken. B. Cook the chicken. C. Put the chicken in the fridge. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company. 9. Why is the woman happy? A. She found a good job. B. She just got a raise. C. The man invites her to drink. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which department is Mr. Strong in? A. Sales Department. B. Shipping Department. C. Human Resources Department. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Have dinner with him. B. Call him back. C. Visit him. 12. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 37670. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Saying goodbye to each other. B. Waiting for a flight. C. Exchanging their pictures. 14. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 24. B. 21. C. 14. 15. What is the man’s wife? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A hotel manager. 16. Who is the woman’s daughter? A. Jane. B. Beth. C. Tina. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the highest temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon? A. 15℃. B. 23℃. C. 26℃. 18 When will the rain reach southwest England? A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By mid-night. 19. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 20. Where will it be cloudy but dry during the weekend? A. In Northern Ireland. B. In most of England. C. In Wales. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some must-see places while you are in London. Kew Gardens Children under 4 go free! Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off. Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You’ll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace. Warner Bros Studio Ticket: £84.60 including return transport (交通). Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day. The London Eye Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime. Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标). Shrek’s Adventure London Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online. It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek. The Shard Ticket: £28. Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During your visit you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There’s no need to book tickets in advance. 1. What’s the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday? A. £25. B. £50. C. £75. D. £100. 2. What do we know about Warner Bros Studio? A. It’s built for Harry Potter fans. B. It has drawn lots of tourists. C. It offers free films to tourists. D. It shows the history of transport. 3. Which is the best place to get a full view of London? A. Shrek’s Adventure London. B. The London Eye. C. Warner Bros Studio. D. The Shard. B Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. He was unable to work at a steady job. But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he would lose one of the kids. In certain cases, he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使……瘫痪) her from the neck down. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could paint for her. All the while he would tell her," See, you can do anything you set your mind to." Eventually, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was walking. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk." 4. Why did the writer's dad volunteer at the local children hospital? ______ A. To forget his illness by keeping busy. B. To spent his spare time by working. C. To work as the father of the children. D. To have a chat with the poor children. 5. How did the author's dad help the girl according to paragraph 2? ______ A. By persuading her to cheer up. B. By painting for her with his mouth. C. By bringing her much tasty food. D. By telling interesting jokes to her. 6. What do we know from the text? ______ A. Love sometimes can make people recover. B. The author's father cured the girl's sickness. C. The girl was able to walk again finally. D. The children hospital once closed down. 7. Which of the following can best describe the writer's dad? ______ A. Kind and helpful. B. Ordinary and healthy. C. Outgoing and generous. D. Knowledgeable and serious. C The phrase "The early bird catches the worm" may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. Another saying is, "Early to bed, early to rise" makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11: 00 p. m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m. The researchers are from Birmingham's Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK. Their research showed that people who slept and rose early (early birds) had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late(night owls). There were differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls. The scientists tested 38 people in their research. The people answered questionnaires about their sleeping pattern and when they felt tired during the day. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group based on their answers. All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day. The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests quicker than the night owls. The researchers said, "Night owls during school have to get up earlier, then they go into work and they have to get up earlier, so they re constantly having to fight against their bad life habits.” 8. Why does the author use two phrases in the first paragraph? A. To compare their differences. B. To offer some useful language materials. C. To persuade people to learn more phrases. D. To prove sleeping and rising early is good. 9. Who are night owls according to the research? A. People who stay up late. B. People who sleep early. C. People who get up on time. D. People who wake up early. 10. How does the author prove his viewpoint in the text? A. By answering questions. B. By offering an example. C. By showing the research result. D. By performing an experiment. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Harm of Going to Bed Late. B. Tests From Birmingham's Centre. C. Two Different English Phrases. D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise. D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of sport Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength. ____16____ Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. ____17____ Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In order to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards. ____18____ Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Engaging in competitive sport will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior to everyone else and that losing is only a temporary setback, from which you can learn and progress. Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success. ____19____ The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. ____20____ A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration. C. Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day. D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook. F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others. G. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes(定制)casts of young ____21____ with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more. About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ____22____ a happy face on his cast. He told the ____23____, “You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not. I might ____24____ it up. ” The boy ____25____ to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed ____26____. The little boy was ____27____ with the results. “It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers. That moment of joy ____28____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____29____ bones. “I was not very good, ”Ruiz says. “But as time _____30_____, little by little, I got better and better, to a _____31_____ where now I can almost do anything they ask for. ” Since that first _____32_____ face, Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best _____33_____, he says, is “bringing those smiles”. “The kids just _____34_____ me joy, ” Ruiz adds. “I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I like having fun and making _____35_____smile, and they make me smile. ” 21. A. patients B. ladies C. adults D. partners 22 A. revise B. make C. draw D. cancel 23. A. nurse B. boy C. reporter D. doctor 24. A. set B. mix C. clean D. mess 25. A. preferred B. attempted C. continued D. recommended 26. A. finally B. personally C. confidently D. curiously 27. A. disappointed B. prepared C. pleased D. tired 28. A. advised B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed 29. A. broken B. strong C. extra D. bad 30. A. came along B. got on C. let off D. went by 31. A. sight B. distance C. base D. point 32. A. ugly B. smiley C. lonely D. smelly 33. A. view B. fact C. part D. comment 34. A. bring B. wish C. lend D. mail 35. A. hosts B. kids C. parents D. myself 第II卷 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was ____36____(official) formed in 2001 and is now made up ____37____ hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. ____38____ team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a ____39____ (various) of disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on ____40____ (it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR ____41____ (complete) many missions. The list of people ____42____ have been helped is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were ____43____ (injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent months giving aid to over 25,000 ____44____ (victim) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage _____45_____ (risk) one’ s own life to save someone else’ s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed. 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。 内容包括：1.你身边浪费粮食的现象； 2.倡议大家节约粮食； 3.你对节约粮食的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Save Food Dear Fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring season! The winners would all get trophies (奖杯), Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never won one before. He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day. Day in and day out, the gloves became worn-out. Jonas thought, “I want a pair of new baseball gloves for better practice!“ Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves, which cost thirty-five dollars. But when Jonas asked for the new baseball gloves, his mother only sighed. “Your birthday isn’tuntil July, ” she said. “If you want the gloves sooner than that, you will have to buy it yourself. If you want something, earn it by yourself. ” Jonas thought hard. He was too young to drive to work like Dad, and he couldn’t turn his bedroom into an office to work at home like Mom. He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard. As Jonas was thinking about getting a job, it began to snow. At first there were only a few flakes (雪花), but soon the ground turned white. “I know!” cried Jonas. “I’ll shovel (铲) the sidewalks on snow days. If I’m fast, I can do a lot of houses and make a lot of money. ” So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the button of his winter coat. He also added scarf, gloves and a hat. Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel. Jonas started next door. He rang the bell and asked Mr. Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled. “Yes,” said Mr. Travers. “But you should wait until it stops snowing before you start or you will have to do it twice.” “I’ll be back!” said Jonas. He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the storm. He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市浑南区广全实验学校 高一下学期月考英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The keys. B. The purse. C. The mobile phone. 2. What did the boy do this afternoon? A. He watched a movie. B. He visited Susan. C. He studied at home. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have the jacket returned. B. Exchange it for a red one. C. Exchange it for a black one. 5. When does this conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to have for supper? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken. 7. What did the man forget to do? A. Buy some chicken. B. Cook the chicken. C. Put the chicken in the fridge. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company. 9. Why is the woman happy? A. She found a good job. B. She just got a raise. C. The man invites her to drink. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which department is Mr. Strong in? A. Sales Department. B. Shipping Department. C. Human Resources Department. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Have dinner with him. B. Call him back. C. Visit him. 12. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 37670. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Saying goodbye to each other. B. Waiting for a flight. C. Exchanging their pictures. 14. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 24. B. 21. C. 14. 15. What is the man’s wife? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A hotel manager. 16 Who is the woman’s daughter? A. Jane. B. Beth. C. Tina. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the highest temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon? A. 15℃. B. 23℃. C. 26℃. 18. When will the rain reach southwest England? A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By mid-night. 19. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 20. Where will it be cloudy but dry during the weekend? A. In Northern Ireland. B. In most of England. C. In Wales. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some must-see places while you are in London. Kew Gardens Children under 4 go free! Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off. Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You’ll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace. Warner Bros Studio Ticket: £84.60 including return transport (交通). Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day. The London Eye Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime. Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标). Shrek’s Adventure London Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online. It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek. The Shard Ticket: £28. Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During your visit you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There’s no need to book tickets in advance. 1. What’s the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday? A. £25. B. £50. C. £75. D. £100. 2. What do we know about Warner Bros Studio? A. It’s built for Harry Potter fans. B. It has drawn lots of tourists. C. It offers free films to tourists. D. It shows the history of transport. 3. Which is the best place to get a full view of London? A. Shrek’s Adventure London. B. The London Eye. C. Warner Bros Studio. D. The Shard. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦必看的一些地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中“Children under 4 go free!(4岁以下的孩子免费)”和“Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.(门票：£25；周末票打五折)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Warner Bros Studio部分中“Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.(因为每天都有很多游客来这里，所以至少要提前三个月订票)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中“During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London.(在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台，以及露天Skydeck，可以360度俯瞰伦敦)”可知，碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D项。 B Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. He was unable to work at a steady job. But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he would lose one of the kids. In certain cases, he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使……瘫痪) her from the neck down. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could paint for her. All the while he would tell her," See, you can do anything you set your mind to." Eventually, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was walking. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk." 4. Why did the writer's dad volunteer at the local children hospital? ______ A. To forget his illness by keeping busy. B. To spent his spare time by working. C. To work as the father of the children. D. To have a chat with the poor children. 5. How did the author's dad help the girl according to paragraph 2? ______ A. By persuading her to cheer up. B. By painting for her with his mouth. C. By bringing her much tasty food. D. By telling interesting jokes to her. 6. What do we know from the text? ______ A. Love sometimes can make people recover. B. The author's father cured the girl's sickness. C. The girl was able to walk again finally. D. The children hospital once closed down. 7. Which of the following can best describe the writer's dad? ______ A. Kind and helpful. B. Ordinary and healthy. C. Outgoing and generous. D. Knowledgeable and serious. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，不能从事稳定的工作，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者。在医院里他帮助了一个瘫痪的女孩用嘴画画，并告诉女孩只要下定决心，就能做到。最后女孩能够重新走路，并去医院感谢作者父亲。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. He was unable to work at a steady job. But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital.可知，很多年前，我父亲被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病他不能稳定地工作。但是他想做点什么让自己忙起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者。由此可知，作者的父亲在当地儿童医院做义工是想忙着忘记他的病。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使……瘫痪) her from the neck down. My dad decided to help her.及He would visit her whenever he could paint for her. All the while he would tell her," See, you can do anything you set your mind to."可知，他的一个孩子患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她颈部以下瘫痪。我爸爸决定帮助她。只要能给她画画，他就会去看她。他一直对她说：“你看，只要你下定决心，你就能做到。”由此可知，作者的爸爸是在说服女孩振作起来。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was walking. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly.可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，但这次她能走路了。她径直跑向我爸爸，紧紧地抱住他。由此可知，女孩最终又能走路了。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者的父亲，作者的父亲被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，不能从事稳定的工作，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者。在医院里他帮助了一个瘫痪的女孩用嘴画画，并告诉女孩只要下定决心，就能做到。最后女孩能够重新走路了。由此可知，作者的父亲的一个善良而乐于助人。故选A。 C The phrase "The early bird catches the worm" may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. Another saying is, "Early to bed, early to rise" makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11: 00 p. m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m. The researchers are from Birmingham's Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK. Their research showed that people who slept and rose early (early birds) had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late(night owls). There were differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls. The scientists tested 38 people in their research. The people answered questionnaires about their sleeping pattern and when they felt tired during the day. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group based on their answers. All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day. The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests quicker than the night owls. The researchers said, "Night owls during school have to get up earlier, then they go into work and they have to get up earlier, so they re constantly having to fight against their bad life habits.” 8. Why does the author use two phrases in the first paragraph? A. To compare their differences. B. To offer some useful language materials. C. To persuade people to learn more phrases. D. To prove sleeping and rising early is good. 9. Who are night owls according to the research? A. People who stay up late. B. People who sleep early. C. People who get up on time. D. People who wake up early. 10. How does the author prove his viewpoint in the text? A. By answering questions. B. By offering an example. C. By showing the research result. D. By performing an experiment. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Harm of Going to Bed Late. B. Tests From Birmingham's Centre. C. Two Different English Phrases. D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了根据研究表明，早睡早起的人比晚睡晚起的人有优势。早起的鸟类和夜猫子的大脑功能存在差异。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11: 00 p. m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2: 30 a.m.(科学家发现，晚上11点之前上床睡觉的人可能比凌晨2:30左右睡觉的人生活得更好)”可知，为了证明睡眠和早起是好的，作者在第一段中使用了两个习语。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their research showed that people who slept and rose early (early birds) had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late(night owls).(他们的研究表明，早睡早起的人（早起的鸟儿）比晚睡晚起的人（夜猫子）有优势)”可知，根据这项研究，夜猫子是指熬夜的人。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day.(所有的人都对他们的大脑进行了核磁共振扫描，并在一天中做了不同的测试)”以及后文内容，可知通过展示研究结果，作者在文中证明了自己的观点。故选C项。 【11题详解】 标题判断题。根据第一段“The phrase "The early bird catches the worm" may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. Another saying is, "Early to bed, early to rise" makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."( “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句话可能是真的。这意味着早起的人比不早起的人做得更多。另一种说法是，“早睡早起”使人健康、富有和聪明。”)”结合全文大意，可知Early to Bed, Early to Rise（早睡早起）符合主题大意。故选D项。 D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of sport Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength. ____16____ Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. ____17____ Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In order to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards. ____18____ Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Engaging in competitive sport will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior to everyone else and that losing is only a temporary setback, from which you can learn and progress. Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success. ____19____ The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. ____20____ A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration. C. Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day. D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook. F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others. G. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength.”（每一项运动都有其特定的健康益处。例如，游泳是一项很好的体育活动，因为游泳时几乎所有的肌肉都要用到。因此，它提供了一个极好的全身锻炼，提高协调性，灵活性，平衡性和肌肉力量。）由此判断该段谈到了游泳的好处，且空处位于段尾，由此判断可选择一句总结性句子。C项“Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.”（当然，游泳也是热天降温的好方法。）符合文意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. ”（体育可以塑造性格，促进许多品质的发展，这些品质对于成功和充实的生活是必不可少的。）该段介绍了运动会给人带来好处，后面三段的首句都具体提到了运动的好处，且空处位于句尾，因此需使用总结性句子。B项“Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.”（这里包括三个值得特别考虑的品质。）该句起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选B。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. ”（每个人都有他们的起起落落，他们的成功和他们的悲剧，因此，生活的很大一部分意味着必须处理成功和失败。）由此判断，人们都要处理生活中的起起落落，保持良好的心态，且空处位于句首，因此需使用总起句引出该段内容。E项“Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.”（运动能鼓励你保持积极和平衡的心态。）该项符合文意，故选E。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success.”（运动可以帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功。）由此判断，该段谈到运动时团队的重要性。F项“Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.”（同样，你也有责任为他人的成功做出贡献。）该项符合文意，故选F。 【20题详解】 前文提到“The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. ”（体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的游乐场，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。）该段为全文的总结，作者建议在运动中发现自己，因此只有投入运动才能感受真正的自己。A项“Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.”（我想，是时候系好你的运动鞋去玩了。）该项符合文意，故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes(定制)casts of young ____21____ with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more. About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ____22____ a happy face on his cast. He told the ____23____, “You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not. I might ____24____ it up. ” The boy ____25____ to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed ____26____. The little boy was ____27____ with the results. “It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers. That moment of joy ____28____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____29____ bones. “I was not very good, ”Ruiz says. “But as time _____30_____, little by little, I got better and better, to a _____31_____ where now I can almost do anything they ask for. ” Since that first _____32_____ face, Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best _____33_____, he says, is “bringing those smiles”. “The kids just _____34_____ me joy, ” Ruiz adds. “I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I like having fun and making _____35_____smile, and they make me smile. ” 21. A. patients B. ladies C. adults D. partners 22. A. revise B. make C. draw D. cancel 23. A. nurse B. boy C. reporter D. doctor 24. A. set B. mix C. clean D. mess 25. A. preferred B. attempted C. continued D. recommended 26. A. finally B. personally C. confidently D. curiously 27. A. disappointed B. prepared C. pleased D. tired 28. A. advised B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed 29. A. broken B. strong C. extra D. bad 30. A. came along B. got on C. let off D. went by 31. A. sight B. distance C. base D. point 32. A. ugly B. smiley C. lonely D. smelly 33. A. view B. fact C. part D. comment 34. A. bring B. wish C. lend D. mail 35. A. hosts B. kids C. parents D. myself 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些肖像图，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给自己带来了快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。A. patients病人；B. ladies女士；C. adults成年人；D. partners合作者。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.”可知，在儿童医院发生的事情，这里指的是小患者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，一个小男孩要求鲁伊斯在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。A. revise复习，修正；B. make使让，制造；C. draw绘画；D. cancel取消。根据下文中的“You know what, I’m really not good at drawing.”可知，鲁伊斯不擅长绘画，所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”。A. nurse护士；B. boy男孩；C. reporter记者；D. doctor医生。根据上文中的“About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ___2____ a happy face on his cast.”可知，这里指的是让他画画的小男孩儿。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”。A. set设置；B. mix混合；C. clean清洁；D. mess弄乱。根据上文中的“You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not.”可知，鲁伊斯不擅长画画，所以不想把事情搞砸。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以鲁伊斯最终同意了。A. preferred偏爱；B. attempted尝试；C. continued继续；D. recommended推荐。根据下文中的“…to insist on a smiley face…”可知，男孩很坚持，所以应为“继续”符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以鲁伊斯最终同意了。A. finally最后；B. personally个人地；C. confidently自信地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文中的“The little boy was ___7___with the results.”可知，有了结果，那就是最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对结果很满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. prepared准备好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文中的““It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers.”可知，这件事使得鲁伊斯很开心，所以男孩应该对结果很满意，be pleased with意为“对……满意”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了鲁伊斯，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. advised建议；B. inspired激励；C. enabled使够；D. allowed允许。根据上文中的“That moment of joy”并结合语境可知，此事给了鲁伊斯一些启发，所以才有了下文中的“…to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ___9___bones.”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了鲁伊斯，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. broken折的；B. strong强壮的；C. extra额外的；D. bad坏的。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but…”可知，此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。”。A. came along出现，一起来；B. got on上车，进展；C. let off放出，宽恕；D. went by经过。根据下文中的“little by little”可知，此处指的是随着时间的推移，鲁伊斯画的越来越好。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。”。A. sight视力；B. distance距离；C. base基础；D. point点，阶段。根据下文中where引导的定语从句“…where now I can almost do anything they ask for.”可知，此处指的是鲁伊斯绘画所能达到的阶段。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万个肖像图，他说，最好作用是“带来很多微笑”。A. ugly丑陋的；B. smiley微笑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. smelly发臭的。根据上文中的“The boy ___5____ to insist on a smiley face,”可知，此处指的是小男孩曾经让他画的第一个笑脸。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万个模型，他说，最好的作用是“带来很多微笑”。A. view观点；B. fact事实；C. part角色，作用；D. comment评论。根据下文中的“…“bringing those smiles. ””可知，“给孩子们带来快乐”是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，”鲁伊斯补充道。“我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。”。A. bring带来；B. wish希望；C. lend借出；D. mail邮寄。根据上文中的“…the best ___13___ , he says, is “bringing those smiles”.”可知，给孩子们带来快乐，孩子们也给鲁伊斯带来快乐。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，”鲁伊斯补充道。“我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。”。A. hosts主人；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. myself我自己。根据上文中的“That moment of joy ___8____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____9___ bones.”可知，鲁伊斯作为儿科医院的一生，曾经的经历使他主动给孩子们在石膏上画孩子们喜欢的肖像图，给孩子们带来快乐。故选B项。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was ____36____(official) formed in 2001 and is now made up ____37____ hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. ____38____ team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a ____39____ (various) of disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on ____40____ (it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR ____41____ (complete) many missions. The list of people ____42____ have been helped is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were ____43____ (injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent months giving aid to over 25,000 ____44____ (victim) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage _____45_____ (risk) one’ s own life to save someone else’ s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed. 【答案】36. officially 37. of 38. The 39. variety 40. its 41. has completed 42. who##that 43. injured 44. victims 45. to risk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜救队（CISAR）的成立、组成、历史任务以及其所展现的精神风貌。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国国际搜救队（CISAR）于2001年正式成立，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只搜救犬组成。修饰动词formed，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定短语be made up of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这支队伍为那些因各种灾害而生活发生巨变的人们带去帮助和希望。此空特指前文提到的“中国国际搜救队”，因此应填入定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。此空需要填入一个名词，与前面的冠词“a”和后面的介词“of”构成短语“a variety of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：经过长期而细致的训练，该队在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“first international rescue missions”。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自那时以来，中国国际搜救队（CISAR）已完成了多项任务。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，使用现在完成时，由于主语“the CISAR”是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has completed。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受助者的名单很长。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该队在2006年印度尼西亚地震中救治了3000多名伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤员，并花了几个月的时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受灾群众提供援助，作为救援人员，他们必须在危险的条件下工作，这意味着他们必须身心强健。空处作表语，需用形容词injured。故填injured。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据“over 25,000”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填victims。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人，需要极大的爱心和勇气。固定句型“It takes sth. to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要……”。故填to risk。 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。 内容包括：1.你身边浪费粮食的现象； 2.倡议大家节约粮食； 3.你对节约粮食的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Save Food Dear Fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly. Here I’m writing to call on us students to save food, not to waste. First and foremost, it is suggested that we should take as much as you eat. Besides, you’d better pack up the left-over and take it home if you can’t eat all. Most importantly, we must raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it. In short, let’s take action immediately, not only for ourselves but also for the future generations. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on → appeal to 建议：suggest → advise 此外：besides → in addition 重要地：importantly → significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here I’m writing to call on us students to save food, not to waste. 拓展句：Here I’m writing so that I can call on us students to save food, not to waste. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] First and foremost, it is suggested that we should take as much as you eat.（运用了that引导主语从句和虚拟语气） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring season! The winners would all get trophies (奖杯), Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never won one before. He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day. Day in and day out, the gloves became worn-out. Jonas thought, “I want a pair of new baseball gloves for better practice!“ Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves, which cost thirty-five dollars. But when Jonas asked for the new baseball gloves, his mother only sighed. “Your birthday isn’tuntil July, ” she said. “If you want the gloves sooner than that, you will have to buy it yourself. If you want something, earn it by yourself. ” Jonas thought hard. He was too young to drive to work like Dad, and he couldn’t turn his bedroom into an office to work at home like Mom. He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard. As Jonas was thinking about getting a job, it began to snow. At first there were only a few flakes (雪花), but soon the ground turned white. “I know!” cried Jonas. “I’ll shovel (铲) the sidewalks on snow days. If I’m fast, I can do a lot of houses and make a lot of money. ” So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the button of his winter coat. He also added scarf, gloves and a hat. Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel. Jonas started next door. He rang the bell and asked Mr. Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled. “Yes,” said Mr. Travers. “But you should wait until it stops snowing before you start or you will have to do it twice.” “I’ll be back!” said Jonas. He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the storm. He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work. Standing on Mr Traver’s sidewalks, initially, Jonas was sort of clumsy, but soon he became so expert that it took only 20 minutes to shovel the snow to the sides of the road. When Mr Travers handed Jonas a 5-dollar bill with satisfaction, his face cracked into a smile. Soaked with sweat, he even took off his winter clothes. Waving goodbye, Jonas headed for the second client’s, doing the work in the same order he talked to his neighbors. 3 hours flashed by before he knew it. With all the work finished, each neighbour gave him a thumb-up, as well as the reward, which added up to 40 dollars. Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. It was enough for the gloves. Hardly had Jonas taken the new baseball gloves in the store when he began to practice. His perfect performance won the opportunity to take part in the championship Baseball Game. Hard practice paid off, he and his friends won the first prize. When he took his trophy home and put it on his shelf, his mother spotted he had become a maturer teenager, who could cope with problems life held in store for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想捧个奖杯放在架子上的乔纳斯，他的手套因为频频训练而磨损了，为了买一副新的棒球手套，乔纳斯乘着下雪天气，为8个邻居打扫人行道，用所获得报酬买到了手套，最终得奖杯的梦想也实现了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当雪停了，乔纳斯抓起他的铲子开始工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者为8户邻居清除人行道上的雪，并得到了报酬。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔纳斯很累，但很高兴，他看着工作挣来的40美元。”可知，第二段可描写乔纳斯花钱买了手套，参加了比赛，最终获得奖杯，妈妈看见了他的成长。 2.续写线索：乔纳斯出门扫雪——邻居满意给酬谢——买回手套去锻炼——获得胜利捧奖杯——乔纳斯成长了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.停止：stop / cease ②.汗流浃背：be soaked with sweat / be bathed with sweat ③.参加：take part in / participate in 情绪类 ①.开心的：happy / joyful ②.疲倦的：tired / weary 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With all the work finished, each neighbour gave him a thumb-up, as well as the reward, which added up to 40 dollars. （with结构，由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Hardly had Jonas taken the new baseball gloves in the store when he began to practice.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$