精品解析：2025年广东省广州市番禺区中考模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年广州市番禺区一模模拟试题 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so ___1___ that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now ___2___ the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪). I decided ___3___ up a method to deal with forbidden fruit. “Please ___4___ that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.” “What’s that?” they asked. “It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied. “You don’t have ___5___ grandchildren,” someone said. “I don’t now,” I replied. “___6___ someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.” My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked ___7___ magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe ___8___ I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away ___9___ I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon ____10____. I shared the news with that year’s class ____11____. Then someone said, “Now you ____12____ use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask ____13____ possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.” I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit ____14____ I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— ____15____ large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality. 1. A. highly B. high C. higher D. highest 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 4. A. bringing B. to bring C. to bringing D. bring 5. A. any B. some C. few D. little 6. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 7. A. as B. like C. for D. out 8. A. when B. what C. why D. how 9. A. since B. although C. when D. so that 10. A. was born B. were born C. had born D. would born 11. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. happiness 12. A. must B. need C. should D. can 13. A. your B. my C. their D. his 14. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为收集学生带到学校的玩具，想出了“奶奶的盒子”的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们情绪高涨，他们都很期待这个假期。 highly非常；high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。so+形容词/副词+that表示“如此……以至于……”，且空处位于be动词之后。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在是玩具喷水枪的春季。 is是，主语是单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数概念/第二人称；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据“I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“the spring of the water pistol”是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我决定想出一种处理禁物的方法。 thinking想，动名词/现在分词；think想出，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thought过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“请把玩具喷水枪带给我，”我说。 bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；to bring动词不定式；to bringing介词to+动名词；bring动词原形。根据“Please”可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“你没有孙子，”有人说。 any任何；some一些；few很少的；little不多的。根据“You don’t have”可知，本句是否定句，用any。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但总有一天我会的。 And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我想象中的奶奶盒子在那年春天和后来都像魔法一样发挥了作用。 as作为；like像；for为了；out外面。根据“worked...magic”可知，此处是指像魔法一样起作用。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时学生会让我描述一下我在里面收集了什么。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。“I had collected”后缺少宾语，需用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我会试着记住我拿走的不同的东西，尽管我很少真正保存它们。 since既然；although尽管；when当……时候；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：岁月流逝，我的第一个孙子戈登出生了。 was born一般过去时，主语是单数/I；were born一般过去时，主语是复数/第二人称；had born过去完成时；would born过去将来时。根据“The years went by”可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语“my first grandchild Gordon”是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我高兴地和那年的同学们分享了这个消息。 unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness幸福。空处修饰前面动词“shared”，需用副词形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后有人说：“现在你可以用奶奶的盒子了。” must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“Now you...use the Grandma’s Box.”可知，此处是指现在可以用奶奶的盒子。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，学生们不会来要回他们财产。 your你的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。空处需用their作定语，与主语“the students”保持一致。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们很喜欢听到我收集的所有禁物。 what不引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物。先行词“all the forbidden fruit”是物，且在句中作宾语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后在一个圣诞节，我收到了一份惊喜礼物——一个制作精美的大木箱。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一个制作精美的大木箱”，且large是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling ____16____ at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down ____17____. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the ____18____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to ____19____ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand Sun tried ____20____ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could ____21____ and help him out. With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone ____22____ him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework ____23____. Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the ____24____. Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____25____ in the face of such a dangerous situation. 16. A. relaxed B. bored C. hopeless D. frightened 17. A. slowly B. regularly C. suddenly D. hardly 18. A. danger B. fear C. hope D. joy 19. A. check B. repair C. open D. lock 20. A. shouting B. jumping C. kicking D. speaking 21. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. turn it up 22. A. saw B. followed C. found D. heard 23. A. angrily B. patiently C. carefully D. proudly 24. A. accident B. adventure C. rescue D. challenge 25. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. energetic 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了。从而简体我们遇事要沉着冷静。 【16题详解】 句意：起初感到害怕，这名少年决定自救，因为他知道如果被关在那里太久会很危险。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；hopeless绝望的；frightened害怕的。根据“When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason.”当他在电梯里时，电梯无故地停了，可知遇到这种情况，刚开始是会害怕的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然掉下去。 slowly慢慢地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sun then pressed the ‘stop’ button to…the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.”可知他应该担心电梯会突然掉落，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次工作，但没有用。 danger危险；fear恐惧；hope希望；joy愉快。根据“getting the lift to work again”让电梯再次工作，可知应是他的希望，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，Sun按下“停止”按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。 check检查；repair维修；open打开；lock锁定。根据“keep it still”保持它静止，可知应是把电梯锁定，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在手边没有手机的情况下，Sun试图大喊大叫以引起外面人们的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答。 shouting喊；jumping跳；kicking踢；speaking说话。根据“to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by.”为了引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答，可知他在电梯里应是大声喊来引起外面的注意，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他从门口送出去了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息，希望有人能把它捡起来帮助他。 look it up查找它；pick it up捡起它；put it up张贴它；turn it up调大它。根据“sent a note through the door”从门送了个纸条出去，可知是希望有人能够捡到它，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：做完这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才会有人找到他。 saw看见；followed跟随；found发现；heard听到。根据上下文可知，他做的这些，是为了让人发现他被困在电梯里，好来救他。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他拿出他的课本，并且开始耐心地做作业。 angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；proudly自豪地。根据“it might take a long time before someone…him”可知可能需要很长时间，因此可知此处应是他耐心地做作业。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援。 accident意外；adventure冒险；rescue救援；challenge挑战。根据“Finally, they got him out.”最后，他们救他出来，可知这些人是来救他的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为面对如此危险的情况，他能保持冷静。 calm冷静的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；energetic活力的。根据“So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework…”可知他被困在电梯里的时候，还能做作业，说明他很冷静。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. Express Yourself! It is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Every day, All Ears English will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms, and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult. 26. What do people expect to learn from Express Yourself? A. Travel stories. B. Grammar rules. C. English idioms. D. Different opinions. 27. Li Hua will go to the USA as an exchange student. Which program is the best choice for him? A. Express Yourself. B. All Ears English. C. Easy Stories in English. D. Circle Round. 28. What do all of the four podcasts have in common according to the passage? A. Hosted by teens. B. Full of stories. C. Friendly to English learners. D. Created for children. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的英语播客。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics.”可知通过对话，来自世界各地的年轻人表达了他们对不同主题的看法。因此可以学到不同的观点，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Ears English…They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy.”可知“All Ears English”可以为您提供有关美国文化、习俗和礼仪的建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts.”可知本文介绍了一些受欢迎的英语播客。因此是对英语学习者友好。故选C。 B When talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people’s mind. The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious, so he hoped to get Ji’s attention. He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高贵).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief (恶作剧).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didn’t work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build Zhou dynasty — a great dynasty. Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy. 29. Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty? A Because Jiang was too old to serve the king. B. Because the king treated his people rudely. C. Because Jiang was an ambitious person. D. Because the king didn’t need Jiang any more. 30. How did Jiang Tai Gong fish? A. He fished with a straight hook in the water. B. He fished without bait above the water. C. He fished with bait to plead for fish. D. He fished with a usual fishhook without bait. 31. What does the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. a kind of animal B. a small fish C. the soldier D. the official 32. Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe? A. Linda, who still trusts people that tell lies B. Annie, who is always willing to help others C. Leo, who enjoys setting taps for others D. Tommy, who does things after thinking twice 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过姜子牙的故事来解释了一个词语“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.”可知姜太公放弃为商朝国王效力是因为商王对待人们很残暴。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water.”可知他在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, ‘Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief.’ ”可知此处指没有等到要等的人，等来了一个士兵，a shrimp在此处指代上文提到的士兵。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.”可知“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”用来描述那些无论结果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳达依旧信任撒谎的人，这个成语可以用来描述她。故选A。 C The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia’s diamond industry. Recently, a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery. The divers had just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood. Although they didn’t know what the objects were, they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose. Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa, and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert. However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea. As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery. They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship. Based on what the ship was carrying, they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story. They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town. Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board. Ambrose believes the ship was on government business—probably looking for enough metal to make big guns. What sank the ship may remain a mystery. But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment. He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors, so the ship was clearly old, even then. 33. The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except ________. A. some wood B. some coins C. some metal D. some diamonds 34. What is the correct order of the events? a. Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe. b. Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea. c. Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner. d. Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship. e. The divers found some coins and metal in the desert. A. b-e-c-d-a B. e-b-c-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-b-d-c-a 35. What made the ship sink according to the passage? A. The bad weather. B. The poor equipment. C. The operating mistake. D. Unknown. 36. What can you infer from the passage? A. The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first. B. The weather of the coast is not good for sailing. C. The ship was on government business to look for enough gold. D. The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一艘古沉船以及对它的研究。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木材。）”可知，发现了金币、金属和木材。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.”可知，Ambrose首先是知道在海底挖掘钻石的事；根据“ The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.”可知，然后潜水员们发现硬币和金属；根据“As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.”可知，接着去找了老师对这个发现进行研究。即前三个事件排序为b-e-c。可排除BCD选项。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What sank the ship may remain a mystery.（沉船的原因可能仍是个谜。）”可推知，沉船的原因还不知道。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.（这个海岸以风暴和浓雾而闻名。即使在今天，水手们也远离它，尽管他们有更准确的地图和更好的设备。）”可推知，海岸的天气不适合航行。故选B。 D People like video games for different reasons. Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle, where they can shoot or destroy their opponents. This sort of game can be exciting for some. Others find that it helps to take away their stress. Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter (FPS) game, one of the most popular kinds of games. There seems to be a thrill that comes with fighting, especially when it is with other people on the Internet. Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world. A player may be able to win by fighting, using strategy, or solving puzzles, but the most important point is the different world of the game. Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games. In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. In the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters. Role-playing games are very popular, particularly on the Internet. One of the most popular is Everquest. In this game, players join others online to have adventures. They can play many different characters, making different names, abilities, and personalities for themselves. The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book. There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality. 37. What do you know about Quake Ⅱ? A. It can help players reduce their pressure. B. It is known as kind of adventure game. C. It allows players to create new characters. D. It is harmful to the players’ health. 38. What is special about adventure games according to Para. 2? A. Players can get chances to fight with others. B. Players can win the game without difficulty. C. Players can experience a different world. D. Players are from different parts of the world. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consent” in Para. 3? A. respect B. permission C. courage D. solution 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different reasons for playing video games B. Different kinds of computer games C. Useful advice on playing video games D. Problems of playing computer games 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据“Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle...Others find that it helps to take away their stress.”可知，《雷神之锤II》可以帮助玩家减轻压力。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.”可知，冒险类游戏里的玩家可以体验一个不同的世界。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters.（在游戏中，玩家可以是英雄、怪物或任何数量的其他类型的角色。）”可知，玩家可以自己为自己创建新角色，“get consent to”与选项中“get permission to（获得许可）”意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People like video games for different reasons.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in place of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, made this decision in April, 2018. ___41___ A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year. ___42___ That’s why the city made this decision. It hopes to raise public awareness about environment, especially about plastic waste. Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city. ___43___ The decision is part of the city’s purpose—to become plastic waste-free by 2020. ___44___ The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The programme is well received. People in Surabaya said, “___45___ It is a win-win situation.” This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. A. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure. B. In Surabaya only, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. C. We can reduce waste, so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can make good use of it D. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. E. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。 【41题详解】 根据“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及“That’s why the city made this decision.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Suroboyo公交车”，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h____46____ in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t____47____ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d____48____ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c____49____ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us to a____50____ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life. 【答案】46. (h)ealth 47. (t)rouble 48. (d)eaf 49. (c)ause 50. (a)void 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上存在的各种污染对人类身体造成的危害，我们应该杜绝污染，保护环境。 【46题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。根据“They are bad for our…in many ways.”及首字母可知，此处指环境污染对人的健康有害。health“健康”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填(h)ealth。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。根据“People may have…breathing in spring”及首字母可知，此处是have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 【48题详解】 句意：噪音污染有时会使人失聪，因此有些人可能会失去听力。根据“so some people may lose their hearing”及首字母可知，此处指噪音污染会让人失聪。deaf“聋的，失聪的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)eaf。 【49题详解】 句意：长时间在强烈多变的光线下工作可能会导致某些疾病。根据“Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may…some kinds of illnesses.”及首字母可知，此处指长时间在强光下工作会引起多种疾病。cause“引起”，动词，情态动词may后用其原形。故填(c)ause。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，这样我们的星球才会变得更环保，我们才能过上更好的生活。根据“it is necessary for us to…polluting the Earth”及首字母可知，此处是避免污染地球。avoid“避免”，动词，此处是不定式作主语，故用其原形。故填(a)void。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 51. 到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。 Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team ________ ________ 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics. 【答案】 ①. has ②. achieved 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“已取得”，achieve“获得，取得”，动词原形；根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是China’s team，所以此处现在完成时的结构是：has+过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has；achieved。 52. 虽然艰难，但他们仍然成功了。 Though it was difficult, they still ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. it 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“成功”，make it“获得成功”，固定短语，根据“it was difficult”可知时态为一般过去时。故填made；it。 53. 我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often ________ ________ ________ to school. 【答案】 ①. ride ②. their ③. bikes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“骑”，译为“ride”，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语“My brothers”是复数，动词用原形即可；主语是“My brothers”，因此是骑着他们的自行车，第二空缺少形容词性物主代词their“他们的”；第三空应用名词bike“自行车”，此处应用复数“bikes”表示类别。故填ride；their；bikes。 54. 今年广交会备受全世界关注。 This year’s Canton Fair ________ _________ _________ ________ by people from all over the world. 【答案】 ①. was ②. given ③. much ④. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“备受关注”，be given much attention“备受关注”，此处 应为描述过去的事情，主语“This year’s Canton Fair”是单数，所以be动词用的单数、过去时形式。故填was；given；much；attention。 55. 它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。 It is ________ small ________ we can carry it in the pocket. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】small是形容词，修饰形容词用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 56. 为提升公众环保意识，你校将组织主题为 Protect the Earth, Start from Now公益活动，同学们分组向市民宣传环保知识，请你写一封 e-mail 邀请英国交流生 Mike 参加活动，告知他你所参加的小组的两项具体活动。 Theme (主题): Protect the Earth, Start from Now Time June, 29th Place The People’s Park Group Group 1: Green Consumer Group 2: Protect Animals Group 3: Guard the Blue Sky 要求： 1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jia Ming 【答案】 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity. The theme of the event is “Protect the Earth, Start from Now”, which aims to raise public awareness about environmental issues. The activity is scheduled for June 29th at the People’s Park. Our school has been divided into several groups, each focusing on a specific aspect of environmental protection. I am part of Group 1, which is dedicated to promoting green consumption, and we will be educating the public on the importance of sustainable shopping habits. Additionally, we will hold educational workshops. We will be conducting workshops to educate people on the environmental impact of their consumption habits. I believe this is a great opportunity for us to make a positive impact and contribute to our planet’s well-being. I sincerely hope you can join us for this event. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jia Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态应为“一般现在时“和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点包括活动的主题、时间、地点、小组分配和具体活动内容。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍即将举行的公益活动来引出邀请； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍活动的主题、时间、地点以及你所在的小组和小组的具体活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Mike能够参加的愿望，并结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ① protect保护 ② environmental环境的 ③ participate参加 [高分句型] The theme of the event is “Protect the Earth, Start from Now”, which aims to raise public awareness about environmental issues.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年广州市番禺区一模模拟试题 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so ___1___ that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now ___2___ the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪). I decided ___3___ up a method to deal with forbidden fruit. “Please ___4___ that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.” “What’s that?” they asked. “It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied. “You don’t have ___5___ grandchildren,” someone said. “I don’t now,” I replied. “___6___ someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.” My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked ___7___ magic that spring and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe ___8___ I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away ___9___ I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon ____10____. I shared the news with that year’s class ____11____. Then someone said, “Now you ____12____ use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask ____13____ possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.” I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit ____14____ I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— ____15____ large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality. 1. A. highly B. high C. higher D. highest 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 4. A. bringing B. to bring C. to bringing D. bring 5. A. any B. some C. few D. little 6. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 7. A. as B. like C. for D. out 8. A. when B. what C. why D. how 9. A. since B. although C. when D. so that 10 A. was born B. were born C. had born D. would born 11. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. happiness 12. A. must B. need C. should D. can 13. A. your B. my C. their D. his 14. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling ____16____ at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down ____17____. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the ____18____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to ____19____ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried ____20____ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could ____21____ and help him out. With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone ____22____ him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework ____23____. Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the ____24____. Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____25____ in the face of such a dangerous situation. 16. A. relaxed B. bored C. hopeless D. frightened 17. A. slowly B. regularly C. suddenly D. hardly 18. A. danger B. fear C. hope D. joy 19. A. check B. repair C. open D. lock 20. A. shouting B. jumping C. kicking D. speaking 21. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. turn it up 22. A. saw B. followed C. found D. heard 23. A. angrily B. patiently C. carefully D. proudly 24. A. accident B. adventure C. rescue D. challenge 25. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. energetic 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. Express Yourself! It is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Every day, All Ears English will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms, and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult. 26. What do people expect to learn from Express Yourself? A. Travel stories. B. Grammar rules. C. English idioms. D. Different opinions. 27. Li Hua will go to the USA as an exchange student. Which program is the best choice for him? A. Express Yourself. B. All Ears English. C. Easy Stories in English. D. Circle Round. 28. What do all of the four podcasts have in common according to the passage? A. Hosted by teens. B. Full of stories. C. Friendly to English learners. D. Created for children. B When talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people’s mind. The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious, so he hoped to get Ji’s attention. He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高贵).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief (恶作剧).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didn’t work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build Zhou dynasty — a great dynasty. Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy. 29. Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty? A. Because Jiang was too old to serve the king. B. Because the king treated his people rudely. C. Because Jiang was an ambitious person. D. Because the king didn’t need Jiang any more. 30. How did Jiang Tai Gong fish? A. He fished with a straight hook in the water. B. He fished without bait above the water. C. He fished with bait to plead for fish. D. He fished with a usual fishhook without bait. 31. What does the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. a kind of animal B. a small fish C. the soldier D. the official 32. Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe? A. Linda, who still trusts people that tell lies B. Annie, who is always willing to help others C. Leo, who enjoys setting taps for others D. Tommy, who does things after thinking twice C The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia’s diamond industry. Recently, a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery. The divers had just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood. Although they didn’t know what the objects were, they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose. Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa, and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert. However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea. As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery. They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship. Based on what the ship was carrying, they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story. They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town. Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board. Ambrose believes the ship was on government business—probably looking for enough metal to make big guns. What sank the ship may remain a mystery. But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment. He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors, so the ship was clearly old, even then. 33. The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except ________. A. some wood B. some coins C. some metal D. some diamonds 34. What is the correct order of the events? a. Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe. b. Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea. c. Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner. d. Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship. e The divers found some coins and metal in the desert. A. b-e-c-d-a B. e-b-c-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-b-d-c-a 35. What made the ship sink according to the passage? A. The bad weather. B. The poor equipment. C. The operating mistake. D. Unknown. 36. What can you infer from the passage? A The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first. B. The weather of the coast is not good for sailing. C. The ship was on government business to look for enough gold. D. The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s. D People like video games for different reasons. Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle, where they can shoot or destroy their opponents. This sort of game can be exciting for some. Others find that it helps to take away their stress. Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter (FPS) game, one of the most popular kinds of games. There seems to be a thrill that comes with fighting, especially when it is with other people on the Internet. Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world. A player may be able to win by fighting, using strategy, or solving puzzles, but the most important point is the different world of the game. Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games. In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. In the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters. Role-playing games are very popular, particularly on the Internet. One of the most popular is Everquest. In this game, players join others online to have adventures. They can play many different characters, making different names, abilities, and personalities for themselves. The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book. There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality. 37. What do you know about Quake Ⅱ? A. It can help players reduce their pressure. B. It is known as kind of adventure game. C. It allows players to create new characters. D. It is harmful to the players’ health. 38. What is special about adventure games according to Para. 2? A. Players can get chances to fight with others. B. Players can win the game without difficulty. C. Players can experience a different world. D. Players are from different parts of the world. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consent” in Para. 3? A. respect B. permission C. courage D. solution 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different reasons for playing video games B. Different kinds of computer games C. Useful advice on playing video games D. Problems of playing computer games 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in place of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, made this decision in April, 2018. ___41___ A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year. ___42___ That’s why the city made this decision. It hopes to raise public awareness about environment, especially about plastic waste. Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city. ___43___ The decision is part of the city’s purpose—to become plastic waste-free by 2020. ___44___ The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The programme is well received. People in Surabaya said, “___45___ It is a win-win situation.” This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. A. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure. B. In Surabaya only, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. C. We can reduce waste, so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can make good use of it D. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. E. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h____46____ in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t____47____ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d____48____ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c____49____ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us to a____50____ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 51. 到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。 Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team ________ ________ 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics. 52. 虽然艰难，但他们仍然成功了 Though it was difficult, they still ________ ________. 53. 我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often ________ ________ ________ to school. 54. 今年广交会备受全世界关注。 This year’s Canton Fair ________ _________ _________ ________ by people from all over the world. 55. 它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。 It is ________ small ________ we can carry it in the pocket. 六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 56. 为提升公众环保意识，你校将组织主题为 Protect the Earth, Start from Now公益活动，同学们分组向市民宣传环保知识，请你写一封 e-mail 邀请英国交流生 Mike 参加活动，告知他你所参加的小组的两项具体活动。 Theme (主题): Protect the Earth, Start from Now Time June, 29th Place The People’s Park Group Group 1: Green Consumer Group 2: Protect Animals Group 3: Guard the Blue Sky 要求： 1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jia Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$