精品解析：2025届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题

2025年聊城市高考模拟试题 英语（一） 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the man worried? A. The woman got lost in the market. B. The woman arrived home late. C. The woman was ignored by Tim. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A photograph. B. A movie. C. A painting. 3. What is the probable relationship between Joe and Mary? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 4. How does Mike feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Amused. 5. What does the woman imply to Robert? A. He should work hard at his work. B. He should think about his plan later. C. He should open a bank account first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. Why will Jack go to Birmingham? A. To travel on business. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To watch a football game. 7 When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On May 17. B. On May 21. C. On May 22. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the street. B. In the shopping centre. C. In a food package factory. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Doing charity work. C. Collecting food packages. 10. How did the woman make herself convincing? A. By crying and shedding tears sadly. B. By giving role models. C. By showing pictures of Somalia. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Which of the following did the man visit first? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. An art gallery. C. A great statue. 12. What did the man think of French cuisine? A. Ordinary. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 13. What food is the woman’s favorite? A. French cuisine. B. Spanish paella. C. Italian pasta. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. Who got a call from London? A. Erica. B. Sandra. C. Charles 15. When should Charles meet Sandra? A. Yesterday. B. Next week. C. One or two days later. 16. What will Charles probably do next? A. Call Sandra. B. Write up a report. C. Return to his office. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. How often should the container get wet? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once every two weeks. 18. What are the snails fed with? A. Leftover food. B. Insects and little creatures. C. Fruits and vegetable leaves. 19. Why did Sun Youxiang start raising snails? A. To develop an interest. B. To cultivate patience. C. To finish his homework. 20. What is Sun Youxiang’s teacher mainly trying to express? A. Benefits of keeping animals. B. Importance of protecting the environment. C. Necessity of learning about animals’ living habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates: February 7 – February 14 2025 Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Highlights of the Games ◆ Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location: Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue); Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time: Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7), Closing Ceremony (20:00, February 14) Features: A fusion of ice and snow art with technology, showcasing Asian multiculturalism ◆ Core Competition Events On-ice Events: Short Track Speed Skating & Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center), Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events: Alpine Skiing, Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) ◆ Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow: the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes’ Village Mascot Interaction: “Binbin” & “Nini” (little amur tiger image) available for photos outside the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆ Ticket Channels Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) Offline: On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition, where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) ◆ Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person; the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6. Any registered user can only have one unique account, multiple registration not allowed. ◆ Prohibited Items: Drones, professional photography equipment, liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1. In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C. Heilongjiang Ice Training Center. D. Yabuli Ski Resort. 2. How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A. Log into https://tickets.harbin2025. com on January 14, 2025. B. Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2, 2025. C. Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D. Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3. Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A. The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C. Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D. It’s convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Highlights of the Games部分中的“New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) (新增项目：滑雪登山（亚布力滑雪场）、混双冰壶（哈尔滨平房区冰壶馆）)”可知，新增的项目滑雪登山在亚布力滑雪场举行，所以我们可以在亚布力滑雪场观看新增的比赛项目。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy中的“Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) (线上：官方售票网站https://tickets.harbin2025.com或官方微信售票小程序（均于2025年2月1日 15:00 开放）)”可知，如果我们想看花样滑冰，可以在2025年2月2日进入微信购票小程序购买门票。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. (哈尔滨与亚布力之间每天有很多趟高铁)”可知，从哈尔滨到亚布力每天都有很多高铁，所以乘坐高铁从哈尔滨到亚布力很方便。故选D。 B My three boys were infatuated (迷恋) with building blocks as children, and my husband would play with them, teaching the concept of a “stable base”. But I was the one alone with the kids day after day, enduring soul-crushing afternoons on the floor of the playroom. I remember when the boys were about 3, 7 and 8, feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home, and I was thinking: “Lego again? Didn’t we just do this yesterday?” Those hours seemed to go on forever. Of the three, my middle child, Aaron, was the one I couldn’t always understand. We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area. He’d always been change averse. He was unhappy, wailing for days like King Lear in the storm: “Why is everything different?” So how did Aaron find his balance? Aaron continued building with Lego even as his peers outgrew it. In middle school, he found an online group of enthusiasts who shared designs. By high school, he had discovered the “adult fans of Lego” community. During college, he started accepting commission(委托) work. After graduating, he continued with larger and better-paying commissions, cobbling (拼凑) together a burgeoning career. A few years after he graduated, he was hired by Lego. He and his wife now live in Billund, Denmark. Last fall, when Aaron and I went to the Lego store at Rockefeller Center, I felt like I got a glimpse into the center of his soul. We saw sets he’d designed, and he told me about fellow designers. I realize the concept of the “stable base” that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron’s life: Lego is where he feels the most calm, happy and competent. He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense. The time has gone too fast. I have a new and profound connection to Aaron. When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them, just the mere sound brings me back, to remember and to feel the essence of my son, however far away he might be. 4. How did the author feel when building Lego with her children? A. Energetic. B. Content. C. Bored. D. Anxious. 5. What can we infer about Aaron? A. He usually keeps others at a distance. B. He is slow in adapting to life changes. C. His hobby changed as he grew up. D. He immersed himself in a virtual community. 6. What did the author realize after visiting the Lego store with Aaron? A. A stable base is important. B. A designer has a calm soul. C. Lego is her son’s “stable base”. D. It is meaningful to build Lego. 7. What does Lego mean to the author now? A. A bridge to connect with her son. B. A reminder of her happy childhood. C. A game to escape from life boredom. D. A passion for an endless imaginative world. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子Aaron之间关于乐高积木的故事，以及乐高如何成为Aaron生活中的重要组成部分，并最终成为他的职业道路。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I remember when the boys were about 3, 7 and 8, feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home, and I was thinking: “Lego again? Didn’t we just do this yesterday?” Those hours seemed to go on forever.(我记得孩子们大概3岁、7岁和8岁的时候，感觉在丈夫回家之前的时间无比漫长，我当时就在想：“又玩乐高？我们昨天不是刚玩过吗？”那些时光似乎无穷无尽。)”可知，作者觉得在丈夫回家之前的时间很漫长，并且对于又要和孩子们玩乐高表示出厌烦，那些和孩子们玩乐高的时光似乎无穷无尽。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area. He’d always been change averse. He was unhappy, wailing for days like King Lear in the storm: “Why is everything different?”(我们从俄亥俄州搬到了旧金山湾区。他向来不喜欢改变。他很不开心，像暴风雨中的李尔王一样哀号了好几天：“为什么一切都不一样了？”)”可知，Aaron一直不喜欢改变，当从俄亥俄州搬到旧金山湾区时，他不开心，像暴风雨中的李尔王一样哀号了好几天，这说明他在适应生活变化方面比较慢。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I realize the concept of the “stable base” that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron’s life: Lego is where he feels the most calm, happy and competent. He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense.(我意识到，多年前我丈夫教他的“稳固基础”概念，已经成了亚伦人生的一个隐喻：乐高是让他感到最平静、快乐和自信的地方。他需要事物像乐高那样有章可循。)”可知，作者和Aaron去了乐高店后，意识到多年前丈夫教 Aaron 的“稳固基础”概念已经成为Aaron生活的一个隐喻，乐高是让他感到最平静、快乐和自信的地方，即乐高是Aaron的“稳固基础”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The time has gone too fast. I have a new and profound connection to Aaron. When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them, just the mere sound brings me back, to remember and to feel the essence of my son, however far away he might be. (时间过得太快了。我和Aaron之间建立了一种全新的、深厚的联系。当我倒出一袋小小的塑料积木并开始整理时，仅仅是那声音就能把我带回到过去，让我想起儿子，感受到他的本质，无论他身在多远的地方。)”可知，作者现在和Aaron之间有了一种全新的、深厚的联系。当她倒出一袋小塑料积木并开始整理时，积木的声音能让她想起儿子，感受到儿子的本质，即便儿子远在他乡。这表明乐高成为了作者与儿子之间联系的桥梁。故选A。 C Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years. Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty, she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) cleanup day near her home. “For me, it’s served two purposes, which is giving back to my community,” says Ms Noble, “but also meeting some new people who share my values in terms of having a green footprint.” Urban food forests serve a unique role. They aren’t large — the footprint is roughly the size of a housing lot — but they can host over 100 species of plants on an acre. The sites require maintenance — although the goal is for them to become self-sustaining over time. Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in, spend time, harvest, or plant. BFFC aims to establish 30 food forests across Boston by 2030. “I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,” says Liz Luc Clowes, BFFC’s community engagement and food forest construction director. The goal for the spaces, she adds, is to support the land’s healing, follow permaculture (永续农业) principles, and be “welcoming and really a third space for people to gather”. On a recent Wednesday, 15 volunteers, most of whom were new to BFFC, got to work removing mugwort (艾草) from around a pear tree. Once the weeds were pulled, volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress (抑制) the plant’s return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top. The cardboard acts as a new soil layer. It’s called repurposing, and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots. 8. What motivated Ms Noble to join BFFC directly? A Her green thumb talent. B. Her lack of gardening space. C. Her sense of loneliness. D. Her awareness of sustainability. 9. What sets food forestry apart from community gardening? A. It belongs to private sections. B. It continues with active maintenance. C. It has more traditional gardening practices. D. It provides free access to the public. 10. What is implied in Liz’s words about BFFC? A. Its main project. B. Its management rules. C Its basic ideas. D. Its consequence evaluation. 11. What is the volunteers’ way of weeding like? A. Sustainable. B. Laborious. C. Efficient. D. Destructive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Ann Noble加入 Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) 的清理活动，推动城市食物森林建设，促进社区可持续发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years. Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty, she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) cleanup day near her home.(安·诺布尔（Ann Noble）在波士顿的多切斯特（Dorchester）社区生活了11年。她的房子位于三楼，没有空间打理花园。为了让自己的手脏起来，她在她家附近报名参加了波士顿食品森林联盟（BFFC）的清洁日)”可知，由于缺乏花园空间，Noble加入了波士顿食品森林联盟。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in, spend time, harvest, or plant.(食品林业不同于社区园艺，因为空间是开放的，任何人都可以进来，花时间，收获或种植)”可知，食品林业与社区园艺区不同是因为，食品林业向公众免费开放。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,” says Liz Luc Clowes, BFFC’s community engagement and food forest construction director. The goal for the spaces, she adds, is to support the land’s healing, follow permaculture (永续农业) principles, and be “welcoming and really a third space for people to gather”.(BFFC的社区参与和食物森林建设主管Liz Luc Clowes说：“我认为真正构成食物森林的是拥有空间的社区，并与这些空间一起成长和转变。”她补充说，这些空间的目标是支持土地的愈合，遵循永续农业原则，并成为“欢迎和真正的人们聚会的第三空间”)”可知，Liz的话暗示了BFFC的基本理念。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Once the weeds were pulled, volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress (抑制) the plant’s return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top. The cardboard acts as a new soil layer. It’s called repurposing, and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots.(一旦杂草被拔掉，志愿者们就使用了一种天然的除草方法，把拔下来的艾草厚厚地铺成垫子，再在上面放上大块的硬纸板，以此抑制杂草的再次生长。硬纸板充当了新的土层。这被称为重新利用，也是许多 BFFC 场地从废弃地块转变过来的方式)”可知，志愿者的除草方式是不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用，可持续的。故选A。 D Wearable trackers and monitors (such as smart watches) are increasingly popular and sophisticated. Wearables are playing an increasing role in managing and detecting conditions like atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), the most common heart rhythm problem. For many people, the sense that they are receiving reliable, objective and personalized health data can encourage feelings of confidence, safety and assurance, especially when combined with symptom trackers or patient diaries. This may allow patients to self-manage their condition at home with their families, rather than spending time in hospital — reducing anxiety and stress. In a clinical setting, data may also encourage patients to take part in shared decision-making. Interpreting health data together with doctors or other health-care professionals, they can develop goals and action plans, including when to seek help, and when to go to hospital. Patients who understand their condition tend to report fewer atrial fibrillation symptoms. However, a study examined the behavior and well-being of 172 people with atrial fibrillation over a nine-month period. It found the 83 people who used wearable to monitor their condition were more worried about their symptoms and treatment, with one in five experiencing “intense anxiety”. Chronic anxiety can contribute to stress, burnout and poor physical health, which in turn can exacerbate (加剧) heart conditions. Some people also describe being a “prisoner of the numbers”. They feel they “need to keep checking the device to know how they were doing, leading to the device dominating their lives”. The volume and frequency of notifications (通知), alarms and vibrations from wearable devices can be overwhelming and make people worry about their health. Information overload can also discourage self-management, with notifications instead prompting people to seek health advice more often than they otherwise would. It’s a catch-22 situation: The wearable device may help you better manage your chronic heart condition, but wearing it could make you anxious — which is bad for those conditions. 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Usage of personalized health data. B. Benefits of wearing wearables. C. How to manage health condition at home. D. When to seek medical attention. 13. What can we infer from the study? A. About 89 people were healthy. B. Wearables monitor people’s condition accurately. C. About 35 people experienced intense anxiety. D. Wearables can make people’s condition worse. 14. What does the underlined phrase “ a catch-22 situation” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A dilemma. B. A reality. C. A category. D. A phenomenon. 15. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Digital Devices Are Irreplaceable in Life B. Being Monitored Is Good for Our Health C. Wearables Are Like the Coin with Two Sides D. Wearables Lead People to be More Anxious 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可穿戴设备在管理和检测心房颤动等心脏状况方面的作用，同时指出了使用这些设备可能带来的焦虑问题，并探讨了其利弊。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段落第一句指出可穿戴设备在管理和检测诸如心房颤动这类病症方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。接着详细阐述了可穿戴设备带来的好处：对于许多人来说，接收可靠、客观且个性化的健康数据能让他们产生自信、安全感和安心感，还能让患者与家人一起在家中自行管理病情，减少焦虑和压力；在临床环境中，数据能促使患者参与共同决策，与医生一起解读数据制定目标和计划，了解病情的患者报告的心房颤动症状也更少。由此可知，本段主要介绍可穿戴设备在健康管理等方面带来的各种益处。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Chronic anxiety can contribute to stress, burnout and poor physical health, which in turn can exacerbate (加剧) heart conditions.(慢性焦虑会导致压力、倦怠以及身体健康状况不佳，而这些反过来又会加剧心脏疾病。)”可知，使用可穿戴设备带来的慢性焦虑会导致压力、倦怠和身体健康不佳，进而加剧心脏疾病，也就意味着可穿戴设备可能会使人们的病情恶化。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“The wearable device may help you better manage your chronic heart condition, but wearing it could make you anxious — which is bad for those conditions(可穿戴设备或许能帮助你更好地管理慢性心脏病，但佩戴它却可能让你感到焦虑，而焦虑对那些病症是有害的。)”可知，可穿戴设备一方面可能帮助更好地管理慢性心脏病，另一方面佩戴它又可能让人焦虑，而焦虑对病情有害。这呈现出了一种两难的境地。由此可知，“a catch-22 situation”意思是“左右为难的处境，两难的局面”。选项A“A dilemma”，意为“困境、两难境地”与此相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a catch-22 situation: The wearable device may help you better manage your chronic heart condition, but wearing it could make you anxious — which is bad for those conditions.(这是一种两难的境地：可穿戴设备或许能帮助你更好地管理慢性心脏病，但佩戴它却可能让你感到焦虑，而焦虑对那些病症是有害的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇先介绍了可穿戴设备在管理和检测疾病方面越来越受欢迎且发挥着重要作用，接着阐述了它带来的诸多好处，如让患者产生自信、安全感，能在家自行管理病情，促进患者参与共同决策等；然后又通过研究指出可穿戴设备会使部分人产生焦虑，甚至导致病情恶化，还会让人感觉被设备主宰生活、信息过载等问题。选项C“Wearables Are Like the Coin with Two Sides(可穿戴设备就像一枚有两面的硬币)”形象地表达出可穿戴设备既有利又有弊的特点，符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In ancient times, the more information our ancestors had, the more likely they were to survive. However, nowadays, this is the first time in history that humans have been exposed to such a constant flow of information. While it’s important to stay informed, too much information can make us feel confused and anxious. As we all know, too many high-calorie foods can lead to obesity. ____16____ We’ re not just seeking relevant information to increase our chances of survival anymore. We fall into rabbit holes, scroll (滚屏) our feeds mindlessly, and watch video after video by clicking on the recommended links. ____17____ And we have lost control over the content we consume. Just as you try to eat healthily to improve your physical health, going on an information diet is a way to control what you consume to take care of your mental health. Here are some simple ways to start an information diet to break the information addiction. Prevent unwanted information. ____18____ Make sure to set up filters. Try some apps to unsubscribe from unwanted emails. Dress the table. Shape your environment to make sure you’re not overly tempted to have access to too much useless information. ____19____ For example, you can change your social media settings to reduce the number of notifications. Add more offline foods to your content menu. Increase your levels of “offline foods” — content you can consume away from a screen and that you can purchase or download in advance. ____20____ It’s incredibly effective to block time for reading stuff online. If you’re really struggling with information addiction, you can even put a timer on. This will force you to prioritize information that really matters. A. Focus on reading stuff online. B. We are addicted to information. C. Schedule your content consumption. D. Subscribing to many newsletters can quickly become a mess. E. You can also adopt some effective strategies to reduce distractions. F. Similarly this new information overload encourages over consumption. G. Instead, it’s about designing your habits and shaping your environment. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中信息过载的问题，以及如何通过“信息节食”来管理自己的信息消费，从而维护心理健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In ancient times, the more information our ancestors had, the more likely they were to survive. However, nowadays, this is the first time in history that humans have been exposed to such a constant flow of information. While it’s important to stay informed, too much information can make us feel confused and anxious. As we all know, too many high-calorie foods can lead to obesity.(在古代，我们的祖先拥有的信息越多，他们存活下来的可能性就越大。然而，如今，这是人类历史上首次面临如此源源不断的信息洪流。虽然随时了解各种信息很重要，但过多的信息会让我们感到困惑和焦虑。众所周知，过多的高热量食物会导致肥胖。)”可知，上文提到在古代信息多利于生存，现在信息过量会让人困惑焦虑，还以高热量食物导致肥胖作类比。选项F“Similarly, this new information overload encourages over consumption.(同样地，这种新的信息过载会导致过度消费。)”中的“similarly”表明和前面高卡路里食物导致肥胖的类比关系，且提到信息过载导致过度消费，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“We’ re not just seeking relevant information to increase our chances of survival anymore. We fall into rabbit holes, scroll (滚屏) our feeds mindlessly, and watch video after video by clicking on the recommended links.(我们不再仅仅是为了增加生存几率而去寻找相关信息。我们陷入信息的无底洞，无意识地滚动浏览信息推送，点击推荐链接，一个接一个地观看视频。)”可知，上文描述了人们陷入信息中，无意识地滚屏、看推荐视频等行为。选项B“We are addicted to information.(我们对信息上瘾了。)”很好地总结了前面的行为，说明人们对信息上瘾才会出现这些情况。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Prevent unwanted information.(屏蔽不需要的信息)”可知，本段主题为屏蔽不需要的信息。选项D“Subscribing to many newsletters can quickly become a mess.(订阅许多时事通讯很快就会变得一团糟。)”指出订阅时事通讯是接收信息的一种方式，且提到会变得混乱，属于不需要的信息，符合该段主题。同时自然引出下文“Make sure to set up filters.(一定要设置好筛选器。)”。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dress the table. Shape your environment to make sure you’re not overly tempted to have access to too much useless information.(整理环境。塑造你的环境，以确保你不会过度受到诱惑而接触到过多无用的信息。)”可知，本段主题是整理环境，即塑造环境避免接触过多无用信息。选项E“You can also adopt some effective strategies to reduce distractions.(你也可以采用一些有效的策略来减少干扰。)”中的“also”表明和前面塑造环境是并列关系，且减少干扰符合避免接触过多无用信息的意思。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s incredibly effective to block time for reading stuff online. If you’re really struggling with information addiction, you can even put a timer on. This will force you to prioritize information that really matters.(为在线阅读内容安排特定时间非常有效。如果你真的被信息成瘾所困扰，你甚至可以设置一个定时器。这将迫使你优先处理真正重要的信息。)”可知，该段主要讲的是安排在线阅读内容的时间。选项C“Schedule your content consumption.(安排你的内容消费时间)”符合本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a shot. I showed up to my gym for spin class (动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of ____21____. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that ____22____ was all that mattered. The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. I was ____23____ to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or ____24____ over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs trembling and immediately ____25____. All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they ____26____ engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in ____27____ at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some ____28____. Eventually, as my ____29____ on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact _____30_____ my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself _____31_____. But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s _____32_____. The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to _____33_____, I was right about one important thing: What truly _____34_____ is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets _____35_____, one sweaty adventure at a time. 21. A. doubts B. expectations C. nerves D. ideas 22. A. showing up B. tracking progress C. setting goals D. cycling down 23. A. entertained B. satisfied C. inspired D. astonished 24. A. running B. bending C. lying D. jumping 25. A. gave up B. went out C. sat down D. slid away 26. A. accidentally B. steadily C. suddenly D. lightly 27. A. sensibility B. embarrassment C. relief D. willingness 28. A. strength B. talent C. confidence D. independence 29. A. interest B. patience C. weight D. comfort 30. A. interactions B. movements C. labour D. behavior 31. A. athletic B. adventurous C. aggressive D. courageous 32. A. capabilities B. sizes C. temperatures D. structures 33. A. ability B. education C. character D. fitness 34. A. counts B. suffers C. helps D. stands 35. A. happier B. easier C. busier D. lazier 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在健身课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着忐忑不安的心情去健身房上动感单车课。A. doubts怀疑；B. expectations期待；C. nerves神经，神经紧张，勇气；D. ideas主意。根据下文“I had considered canceling multiple times”可知，作者考虑过要放弃，说明自己并不会动感单车，因此刚开始去上课是紧张的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾多次考虑取消，但我告诉自己，露面才是最重要的。A. showing up出现，露面；B. tracking progress追踪进展；C. setting goals设立目标；D. cycling down逐渐减少。根据下文“What truly ____14____ is showing up”可知，作者认为最重要的是出现在健身房。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A. entertained娱乐的；B. satisfied满意的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“rather than sitting”可知，作者了解到，骑动感单车是要站着，并非坐着，感到惊讶。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A. running跑；B. bending弯曲；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据下文“over the handlebars while pedaling”及常识可知，骑动感单车时是站着或者上身弯曲踩踏板。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次尝试站在自行车踏板上时，我感到腿在颤抖，于是立刻坐了下来。A. gave up放弃；B. went out外出；C. sat down坐下；D. slid away溜走。根据上文“that most of spin class is spent standing”及“I felt my legs trembling and immediately”可知，骑车时要站着，作者双腿颤抖，立刻坐下了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有我以前没用过的肌肉突然开始快速运动，发出吱吱的响声。A. accidentally意外地；B. steadily稳定地；C. suddenly突然；D. lightly轻松地。根据上文“All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked”可知，作者之前没有进行过健身，这是第一次，所以肌肉突然开始运动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种尴尬的舞蹈我跳了好几次，每次我的脸颊都因为无法保持一个简单的姿势而尴尬地烧起来。A. sensibility感觉；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. willingness乐意，意愿。根据上文“I did this awkward dance”可知，作者觉得自己很尴尬。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第三节课，当我顺利地过渡到站在自行车上时，我才开始获得一些信心。A. strength力气；B. talent才能；C. confidence自信；D. independence独立。根据上文“when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike”可知，直到作者顺利站在自行车上时，才有了信心。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interest兴趣；B. patience耐心；C. weight重量；D. comfort舒适，安慰。根据下文“I became less focused on how I looked and the exact ____10____ my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward.”可知，后来作者不再关注自己的姿势，说明自己在自行车上的舒适度越来越高。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interactions互动；B. movements运动；C. labour劳动；D. behavior行为。根据上文“as they ____6____ engaged in rapid movement”可知，刚开始作者关注手臂和腿的动作，此处表示不再那么关注动作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不认为自己有运动细胞。A. athletic运动的，强壮的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. aggressive好斗的，好强的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据上文“He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form.”可知，作者一开始并没有参加健身，所以也不认为自己有运动细胞。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我第一次为自己身体的能力感到自豪。A. capabilities能力；B. sizes尺寸；C. temperatures温度；D. structures结构。根据上文“The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was.”可知，作者开始对自己身体拥有的能力感到自豪。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. ability能力；B. education教育；C. character人物；D. fitness健康，健身。根据上文“The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to”可知，在这次课程中，作者刚开始对于健身的想法很多都是错误的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. counts重要；B. suffers受苦；C. helps帮助；D. stands站立，忍受。根据上文“but I told myself that ____2____ was all that mattered.”可知，作者明白了对于健身，只要出现就是要紧的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。A. happier更高兴的；B. easier更容易的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. lazier更懒惰的。根据上文“Because once you show up, the rest gets”可知，只要出现了，剩下的就会容易许多。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province. It has been recognized as a ____36____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan town, it ____37____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368―1644) and evolved ____38____ weapon casting practices. Blacksmiths discovered that molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks, which later became a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests. Typically ____39____ (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, ____40____ (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to ____41____ intense heat. Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, ____42____ (practice) dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and ____43____ (precise). Despite its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan. Younger generations are less interested, prompting local efforts ____44____ (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, ______45______ fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. 【答案】36. national 37. dates 38. from 39. performed 40. creating 41. the 42. has practiced 43. precision 44. to preserve 45. who 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河北蔚县打树花的历史、表演方式等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自2021年5月以来，它被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。本空修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage，作定语，用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝（1368—1644 年），是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。date back to“追溯到”。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语用动词date的第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝（1368—1644 年），是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。evolve from“由……演变而来”，为固定短语。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：打树花通常在节日和周末表演，需要在1600多摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。本句中已有谓语动词involves，所以本空是非谓语动词。dashuhua与perform“表演”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词performed，作状语。故填performed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向一面冷墙上，形成了一棵火花树。本句中已有谓语动词uses，所以本空是非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用create“创造”的现在分词creating，作结果状语。故填creating。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：表演者穿戴防护装备，如草帽和羊皮夹克，但由于高温，受伤很常见。此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：61 岁的传承人王德已经表演打树花 40 多年了。practice“练习，实行”。根据时间状语 for over 40 years可知，本句表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成时，主语Wang De是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has practiced。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他强调这项艺术对勇气、力量和精确性的要求。本空与名词courage和strength并列，作介词for的宾语，所以用名词precision“精确性”。故填precision。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代的兴趣较低，促使当地通过旅游、教育和培训项目来努力保护这门手艺。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，effort to do sth.“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，所以用动词不定式to preserve，作后置定语，修饰efforts。故填to preserve。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是performers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国”(Show China to the World)的小红书(RedNote)视频拍摄活动。请写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.倡议内容； 2.提出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S., it has become a vital platform to share authentic Chinese stories globally. To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colourful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign titled “Show China to the World”. By uploading creative videos on RedNote, we can present a true, beautiful China — its traditions, innovations, and daily life — while boosting cross-cultural understanding. As the younger generation, it’s our duty to spread China’s voice. The videos are supposed to be authentic, positive, and under 3 minutes with the themes of our festivals, cuisine, school activities, etc. Post your videos on RedNote. Take action now. Let your creativity shine! Li Hua President of the Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们参加以“让世界看见中国”为主题的小红书视频拍摄活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受欢迎：gain popularity→ become popular 重要的：vital→ important 参加：join in→ take part in 职责：duty→ responsibility 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colourful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign titled “Show China to the World”. 拓展句：To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colourful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign, which is titled “Show China to the World”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S., it has become a vital platform to share authentic Chinese stories globally.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】By uploading creative videos on RedNote, we can present a true, beautiful China — its traditions, innovations, and daily life — while boosting cross-cultural understanding.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a dark stormy night, Lucy dressed in a bright yellow raincoat covered in dirty mud was sitting on her house step, waiting for her mom to come home. After she waited for an hour, she became scared. She could hear noises that made her feel lonelier and more abandoned. Various horrible thoughts rolled through her head. She thought her mom didn’t want her anymore and had left her to fend for (照料) herself. She thought that something might have happened to her that would affect her life forever. Suddenly she saw lights from a car. Her face lit up but as soon as she saw the car clearly, she realized it wasn’t her mom’s car. However, the car was heading straight for her. She was so afraid of being abducted (诱拐) by someone that she started to scream. She had heard so many stories from her teacher that had terrified her. Her teacher told her what happened to so many people who were abducted. She didn’t want to be one of those people. She began to think about all the wonderful times she had spent with her mom. In the meantime, she began to think of what she had said to her before she left that morning. She had said that she was the worst mom and that she never wanted to see her or talk to her again in her life. How she wished she had never said any of those horrible words to her mom. As the car came closer and closer she began to cry and realized that this might be the last time she ever saw her family again. As the mysterious figure got out of the car, she couldn’t see the person’s face because it was so dark. All she could see was the silver outline of the figure. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lucy was scared half to death as the figure approached closer to her but then she heard a familiar voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “That’s OK, my darling, but do you like my new car?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy was scared half to death as the figure approached closer to her but then she heard a familiar voice. “Hey, Lucy, what’s the matter? It’s me, your mom,” the figure said in a comforting tone. Lucy stopped crying the moment she heard her mom’s voice. She jumped to her feet, rushed over and threw herself into her mom’s arms with tears streaming down her cheeks. “I’m terribly sorry, Mom. I shouldn’t have said those mean words.” Lucy sobbed. Her mom hugged her tightly and wiped the tears off her cheeks gently. “That’s OK, my darling, but do you like my new car?” Lucy’s mom said. Lucy nodded her head, a shy smile spreading across her face. It wasn’t until then that she realized why she had seen a different car. She was just so happy that her mom didn’t leave her and that she wasn’t going to be abducted. After her mom locked her new car and unlocked the front door, they walked in happily arm in arm. “I must have the best mom in the whole world and I’m lucky to have her” Lucy thought to herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucy因为与妈妈发生争执后，独自坐在家门前的台阶上等待妈妈回家的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当那个身影离她越来越近时，Lucy吓得半死。”以及第二段首句内容“没关系，亲爱的，不过你喜欢我的新车吗？”可知，第一段可描写Lucy非常害怕，却听到了熟悉的声音，原来是妈妈回来了。 ②由第二段首句内容“没关系，亲爱的，不过你喜欢我的新车吗？”可知，第二段可描写原来这是妈妈的新车，母女二人开心地回了家。 2.续写线索：人影越来越近，Lucy吓得半死——这时，她听到了熟悉的声音，原来是妈妈——Lucy听到妈妈的声音，赶紧向前抱住了妈妈，并向妈妈道歉——妈妈为Lucy擦去了泪水，问她是否喜欢自己的新车——Lucy点点头，俩人一起回了家——Lucy心有感触，觉得自己拥有世上最好的妈妈 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①停止：stop/quit ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③明白：realize/come to know 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②惊恐的、害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucy stopped crying the moment she heard her mom’s voice.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语） 【高分句型2】It wasn’t until then that she realized why she had seen a different car.（运用了强调句型和why引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年聊城市高考模拟试题 英语（一） 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the man worried? A. The woman got lost in the market. B. The woman arrived home late. C. The woman was ignored by Tim. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A photograph. B. A movie. C. A painting. 3. What is the probable relationship between Joe and Mary? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 4. How does Mike feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Amused. 5. What does the woman imply to Robert? A. He should work hard at his work. B. He should think about his plan later. C. He should open a bank account first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. Why will Jack go to Birmingham? A. To travel on business. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To watch a football game. 7. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On May 17. B. On May 21. C. On May 22. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the street. B. In the shopping centre. C. In a food package factory. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Doing charity work. C. Collecting food packages. 10. How did the woman make herself convincing? A. By crying and shedding tears sadly. B. By giving role models. C. By showing pictures of Somalia. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Which of the following did the man visit first? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. An art gallery. C. A great statue. 12. What did the man think of French cuisine? A. Ordinary. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 13. What food is the woman’s favorite? A. French cuisine. B. Spanish paella. C. Italian pasta. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. Who got a call from London? A. Erica. B. Sandra. C. Charles 15. When should Charles meet Sandra? A. Yesterday. B. Next week. C. One or two days later. 16. What will Charles probably do next? A. Call Sandra. B. Write up a report. C. Return to his office. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. How often should the container get wet? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once every two weeks. 18. What are the snails fed with? A. Leftover food. B. Insects and little creatures. C. Fruits and vegetable leaves. 19. Why did Sun Youxiang start raising snails? A. To develop an interest. B. To cultivate patience. C. To finish his homework. 20. What is Sun Youxiang’s teacher mainly trying to express? A. Benefits of keeping animals. B. Importance of protecting the environment. C. Necessity of learning about animals’ living habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates: February 7 – February 14, 2025 Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Highlights of the Games ◆ Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location: Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue); Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time: Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7), Closing Ceremony (20:00, February 14) Features: A fusion of ice and snow art with technology, showcasing Asian multiculturalism ◆ Core Competition Events On-ice Events: Short Track Speed Skating & Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center), Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events: Alpine Skiing, Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) ◆ Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow: the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes’ Village Mascot Interaction: “Binbin” & “Nini” (little amur tiger image) available for photos outside the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆ Ticket Channels Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) Offline: On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition, where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) ◆ Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person; the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6. Any registered user can only have one unique account, multiple registration not allowed. ◆ Prohibited Items: Drones, professional photography equipment, liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1. In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C. Heilongjiang Ice Training Center. D. Yabuli Ski Resort. 2. How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A. Log into https://tickets.harbin2025. com on January 14, 2025. B. Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2, 2025. C. Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D. Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3. Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A. The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C. Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D. It’s convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. B My three boys were infatuated (迷恋) with building blocks as children, and my husband would play with them, teaching the concept of a “stable base”. But I was the one alone with the kids day after day, enduring soul-crushing afternoons on the floor of the playroom. I remember when the boys were about 3, 7 and 8, feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home, and I was thinking: “Lego again? Didn’t we just do this yesterday?” Those hours seemed to go on forever. Of the three, my middle child, Aaron, was the one I couldn’t always understand. We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area. He’d always been change averse. He was unhappy, wailing for days like King Lear in the storm: “Why is everything different?” So how did Aaron find his balance? Aaron continued building with Lego even as his peers outgrew it. In middle school he found an online group of enthusiasts who shared designs. By high school, he had discovered the “adult fans of Lego” community. During college, he started accepting commission(委托) work. After graduating, he continued with larger and better-paying commissions, cobbling (拼凑) together a burgeoning career. A few years after he graduated, he was hired by Lego. He and his wife now live in Billund, Denmark. Last fall, when Aaron and I went to the Lego store at Rockefeller Center, I felt like I got a glimpse into the center of his soul. We saw sets he’d designed, and he told me about fellow designers. I realize the concept of the “stable base” that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron’s life: Lego is where he feels the most calm, happy and competent. He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense. The time has gone too fast. I have a new and profound connection to Aaron. When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them just the mere sound brings me back, to remember and to feel the essence of my son, however far away he might be. 4. How did the author feel when building Lego with her children? A. Energetic. B. Content. C. Bored. D. Anxious. 5. What can we infer about Aaron? A. He usually keeps others at a distance. B. He is slow in adapting to life changes. C. His hobby changed as he grew up. D. He immersed himself in a virtual community. 6. What did the author realize after visiting the Lego store with Aaron? A. A stable base is important. B. A designer has a calm soul. C. Lego is her son’s “stable base”. D. It is meaningful to build Lego. 7. What does Lego mean to the author now? A. A bridge to connect with her son. B. A reminder of her happy childhood. C. A game to escape from life boredom. D. A passion for an endless imaginative world. C Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years. Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty, she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) cleanup day near her home. “For me, it’s served two purposes, which is giving back to my community,” says Ms Noble, “but also meeting some new people who share my values in terms of having a green footprint.” Urban food forests serve a unique role. They aren’t large — the footprint is roughly the size of a housing lot — but they can host over 100 species of plants on an acre. The sites require maintenance — although the goal is for them to become self-sustaining over time. Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in, spend time, harvest, or plant. BFFC aims to establish 30 food forests across Boston by 2030. “I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,” says Liz Luc Clowes, BFFC’s community engagement and food forest construction director. The goal for the spaces, she adds, is to support the land’s healing, follow permaculture (永续农业) principles, and be “welcoming and really a third space for people to gather”. On a recent Wednesday, 15 volunteers, most of whom were new to BFFC, got to work removing mugwort (艾草) from around a pear tree. Once the weeds were pulled, volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress (抑制) the plant’s return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top. The cardboard acts as a new soil layer. It’s called repurposing, and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots. 8. What motivated Ms Noble to join BFFC directly? A. Her green thumb talent. B. Her lack of gardening space. C. Her sense of loneliness. D. Her awareness of sustainability. 9. What sets food forestry apart from community gardening? A. It belongs to private sections. B. It continues with active maintenance. C. It has more traditional gardening practices. D. It provides free access to the public. 10. What is implied in Liz’s words about BFFC? A Its main project. B. Its management rules. C. Its basic ideas. D. Its consequence evaluation. 11. What is the volunteers’ way of weeding like? A. Sustainable. B. Laborious. C. Efficient. D. Destructive. D Wearable trackers and monitors (such as smart watches) are increasingly popular and sophisticated. Wearables are playing an increasing role in managing and detecting conditions like atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), the most common heart rhythm problem. For many people, the sense that they are receiving reliable, objective and personalized health data can encourage feelings of confidence, safety and assurance, especially when combined with symptom trackers or patient diaries. This may allow patients to self-manage their condition at home with their families, rather than spending time in hospital — reducing anxiety and stress. In a clinical setting, data may also encourage patients to take part in shared decision-making. Interpreting health data together with doctors or other health-care professionals, they can develop goals and action plans, including when to seek help, and when to go to hospital. Patients who understand their condition tend to report fewer atrial fibrillation symptoms. However, a study examined the behavior and well-being of 172 people with atrial fibrillation over a nine-month period. It found the 83 people who used wearable to monitor their condition were more worried about their symptoms and treatment, with one in five experiencing “intense anxiety”. Chronic anxiety can contribute to stress, burnout and poor physical health, which in turn can exacerbate (加剧) heart conditions. Some people also describe being a “prisoner of the numbers”. They feel they “need to keep checking the device to know how they were doing, leading to the device dominating their lives”. The volume and frequency of notifications (通知), alarms and vibrations from wearable devices can be overwhelming and make people worry about their health. Information overload can also discourage self-management, with notifications instead prompting people to seek health advice more often than they otherwise would. It’s a catch-22 situation: The wearable device may help you better manage your chronic heart condition, but wearing it could make you anxious — which is bad for those conditions. 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Usage of personalized health data. B. Benefits of wearing wearables. C. How to manage health condition at home. D. When to seek medical attention. 13. What can we infer from the study? A. About 89 people were healthy. B. Wearables monitor people’s condition accurately. C. About 35 people experienced intense anxiety. D. Wearables can make people’s condition worse. 14. What does the underlined phrase “ a catch-22 situation” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A dilemma. B. A reality. C. A category. D. A phenomenon. 15. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Digital Devices Are Irreplaceable in Life B. Being Monitored Is Good for Our Health C. Wearables Are Like the Coin with Two Sides D. Wearables Lead People to be More Anxious 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In ancient times, the more information our ancestors had, the more likely they were to survive. However, nowadays, this is the first time in history that humans have been exposed to such a constant flow of information. While it’s important to stay informed, too much information can make us feel confused and anxious. As we all know, too many high-calorie foods can lead to obesity. ____16____ We’ re not just seeking relevant information to increase our chances of survival anymore. We fall into rabbit holes, scroll (滚屏) our feeds mindlessly, and watch video after video by clicking on the recommended links. ____17____ And we have lost control over the content we consume. Just as you try to eat healthily to improve your physical health, going on an information diet is a way to control what you consume to take care of your mental health. Here are some simple ways to start an information diet to break the information addiction. Prevent unwanted information. ____18____ Make sure to set up filters. Try some apps to unsubscribe from unwanted emails. Dress the table. Shape your environment to make sure you’re not overly tempted to have access to too much useless information. ____19____ For example, you can change your social media settings to reduce the number of notifications. Add more offline foods to your content menu. Increase your levels of “offline foods” — content you can consume away from a screen and that you can purchase or download in advance. ____20____ It’s incredibly effective to block time for reading stuff online. If you’re really struggling with information addiction, you can even put a timer on. This will force you to prioritize information that really matters. A. Focus on reading stuff online. B. We are addicted to information. C. Schedule your content consumption. D. Subscribing to many newsletters can quickly become a mess. E. You can also adopt some effective strategies to reduce distractions. F. Similarly, this new information overload encourages over consumption. G. Instead, it’s about designing your habits and shaping your environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a shot. I showed up to my gym for spin class (动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of ____21____. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that ____22____ was all that mattered. The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. I was ____23____ to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or ____24____ over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs trembling and immediately ____25____. All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they ____26____ engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in ____27____ at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some ____28____. Eventually, as my ____29____ on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact _____30_____ my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself _____31_____. But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s _____32_____. The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to _____33_____, I was right about one important thing: What truly _____34_____ is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets _____35_____, one sweaty adventure at a time. 21. A. doubts B. expectations C. nerves D. ideas 22. A. showing up B. tracking progress C. setting goals D. cycling down 23. A. entertained B. satisfied C. inspired D. astonished 24. A. running B. bending C. lying D. jumping 25. A. gave up B. went out C. sat down D. slid away 26. A. accidentally B. steadily C. suddenly D. lightly 27. A. sensibility B. embarrassment C. relief D. willingness 28. A. strength B. talent C. confidence D. independence 29. A. interest B. patience C. weight D. comfort 30. A. interactions B. movements C. labour D. behavior 31. A. athletic B. adventurous C. aggressive D. courageous 32. A. capabilities B. sizes C. temperatures D. structures 33. A. ability B. education C. character D. fitness 34. A. counts B. suffers C. helps D. stands 35. A. happier B. easier C. busier D. lazier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province. It has been recognized as a ____36____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan town, it ____37____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368―1644) and evolved ____38____ weapon casting practices. Blacksmiths discovered that molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks, which later became a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests. Typically ____39____ (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, ____40____ (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to ____41____ intense heat. Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, ____42____ (practice) dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and ____43____ (precise). Despite its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan. Younger generations are less interested, prompting local efforts ____44____ (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, ______45______ fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国”(Show China to the World)的小红书(RedNote)视频拍摄活动。请写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.倡议内容； 2.提出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a dark stormy night, Lucy dressed in a bright yellow raincoat covered in dirty mud was sitting on her house step, waiting for her mom to come home. After she waited for an hour, she became scared. She could hear noises that made her feel lonelier and more abandoned. Various horrible thoughts rolled through her head. She thought her mom didn’t want her anymore and had left her to fend for (照料) herself. She thought that something might have happened to her that would affect her life forever. Suddenly she saw lights from a car. Her face lit up but as soon as she saw the car clearly, she realized it wasn’t her mom’s car. However, the car was heading straight for her. She was so afraid of being abducted (诱拐) by someone that she started to scream. She had heard so many stories from her teacher that had terrified her. Her teacher told her what happened to so many people who were abducted. She didn’t want to be one of those people. She began to think about all the wonderful times she had spent with her mom. In the meantime, she began to think of what she had said to her before she left that morning. She had said that she was the worst mom and that she never wanted to see her or talk to her again in her life. How she wished she had never said any of those horrible words to her mom. As the car came closer and closer she began to cry and realized that this might be the last time she ever saw her family again. As the mysterious figure got out of the car she couldn’t see the person’s face because it was so dark. All she could see was the silver outline of the figure. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lucy was scared half to death as the figure approached closer to her but then she heard a familiar voice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “That’s OK, my darling, but do you like my new car?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$