精品解析：2025年陕西省榆林市定边县中考模拟预测英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语预测卷（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.版权所有，翻印必究。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. PE. B. Art. C. English. 2. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. A. On August 5. B. On August 15. C. On September 5. 4. A.99 yuan. B. 189 yuan. C. 89 yuan. 5. A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 6. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 7. A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies. 8. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. A. Her bag. B. Her phone. C. Her dictionary. 10. A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What club does Alice in? A. The football club. B. The chess club. C. The English club. 12. How often does Alice go to the club? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's the weather like today? A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14 What does Nick like doing? A. He likes playing outdoors. B. He likes watching TV. C. He likes seeing films. 15. Does Cindy like rainy days? A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I believe everyone can play a part in saving the ________________. 17. In my daily life, I always ________________ the lights when I leave a room. 18. I often use public transportation ________________ driving a car. 19. I also recycle ________________, plastic and glass to reduce waste. 20. These small actions help save energy and ________________ the environment. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In six months, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school. That can be ___1___ but sometimes also a little scary especially for you, if you have ___2___ all your middle school life in one school. You know the school and the teachers, and you have been through all the ___3___ with most of the same kids. Of course in your last year, you ___4___ one of the “big kids”. But when you ___5___ to senior high school, you will be a “little kid” again. “I think high school will be a little hard, especially in ___6___ month or so,” said Zhou Lu, a middle school student, ___7___ worried about that. “But don’t ___8___ if you put these chances to good use and always try your ___9___, you will have ____10____ happy high school life,” added she. 1. A. excite B. more excited C. excited D. exciting 2. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 3. A. grades B. grade’s C. grade D. grades’ 4. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. A. goes B. going C. went D. go 6. A. one B. the first C. ones D. first 7. A. what B. when C. who D. which 8. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 9. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 10. A. an B. a C. the D. / 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. A boy stood up and asked why many people ___11___ remained unhappy. After ___12___ this question, the teacher decided to take these students towards a forest. The students asked why they were going to the forest. The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going. With deep curiosity (好奇心) in ___13___, the students were talking with each other. A student said there were dangerous animals in the forest, such as wild elephants and lions, and they might be eaten. ___14___ hearing what he said, all of the students got scared. Though the teacher heard everything, he still said nothing and walked peacefully. After walking for about 40 minutes, they finally ___15___ the very front of the forest. He said “Don’t be ___16___. I’m not taking you to the forest. In fact, I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. What a fine day it is! You all have ___17___ it. When we started the journey to the forest, you failed to see the trees and the clouds. Instead, all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried about wild ___18___. In our daily life, many people are controlled by other things, and they don’t enjoy their journey, just ___19___ you.” After listening to the teacher, the boy got the ____20____. He and other students thanked the teacher happily. They spent the rest of the day enjoying the beautiful views along the way! 11. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 12. A. hearing B. seeing C. touching D. smelling 13. A. dream B. mind C. hope D. smile 14. A. After B. Before C. So D. Though 15. A. pointed to B. cut up C. arrived at D. thought of 16. A. active B. proud C. afraid D. unhappy 17. A. wished B. enjoyed C. controlled D. missed 18. A. plants B. animals C. fruits D. humans 19. A. like B. with C. for D. along 20. A. problem B. choice C. education D. answer Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Maine School Library OPENING HOURS Monday: 09:00~17:00 Tuesday: 09:00~17:00 Wednesday: 09:00~20:00 Thursday: 09:00~17:00 Friday: 08:00~15:00 Saturday: 09:00~12:00 Sunday: CLOSED LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drinks in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 21. On Friday, we can read in the library ________. A. at 16:00 B. from 8:00 to 15:00 C. at 17:00 D. from 9:00 to 17:00 22. According to the passage (根据这篇文章) the library is closed ________. A. on Monday B. on Saturday C. on Wednesday D. on Sunday 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students can borrow five books at one time. B. Mobile phones must be off in the library. C. No food or drinks in the library. D. We can’t run or shout in the library. B We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. When Boyan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do. The teenager didn’t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place. Would you like to join them? 24. In this passage, the underlined words “The teenager” refer to ________. A. the young English man B. the student in Greece C. Boyan D. Boyan’s friend 25. What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. B. There was nothing Boyan could do with the plastic pollution. C. The floating barriers can make the plastic bags come together. D. The collected plastic bags can be recycled. 26. The Ocean Cleanup is ________. A. a school B. an ocean C. a company D. a group 27. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A music magazine. B. A fashion magazine. C. An environmental magazine. D. A travel magazine. C One evening, I was walking home from school when I noticed a wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and found that it belonged to a student from my school. I decided to return it to the owner. I looked through the wallet and found a phone number. I called the number and explained the situation. The owner was very grateful and came to pick up the wallet. He thanked me and gave me a small gift as a token of appreciation. I felt happy that I could help someone and make their days better. The next day, I saw the owner in the hallway at school. He was a senior named Alex, and he thanked me again. He told me that the wallet contained his ID card, some money and a photo of his family, which was very important to him. He said he had been searching for it all evening and was relieved to find it safe. Alex invited me to join him and his friends for lunch the following day. During lunch, we talked about our interests and discovered that we had a lot in common. This unexpected encounter turned into a new friendship. This experience taught me that sometimes, small acts of kindness can have a big impact. It also showed me that life is full of unexpected opportunities, and we should always be open to new experiences. 28. The writer found a wallet when ________. A. he was going home from school B. he was going to school C. he was going to the park D. he was going to the hospital 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer found the wallet in his bag. B. The writer looked through the wallet and found nothing. C. The owner of the wallet felt angry when he got his wallet back. D. The photo of the owner’s family was very important to him. 30. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Be careful with your belongings. B. Always check your wallet. C. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact. D. Avoid walking alone at night. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. ____31____ ◇Studying ____32____ Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). ◇____33____ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea it’s 32%; in the US, 21% and 5% in China. ◇Taking notes ____34____ About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). ◇____35____ In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. A. Sleeping B. Do the housework C. After-class activities D. It surveyed (调查) around 6,200 students from the four countries. E. But do you know how to enjoy being a teenager? F. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. G. Chinese students spend the most time studying. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我弟弟是一个幽默男孩。 My brother is a ________ boy. 37. 我妈妈需要在医院照顾我的奶奶。 My mother needs to ___________ my grandmother in the hospital. 38. 我昨天牙痛得厉害。 I had a bad ________ yesterday. 39. 请脱掉你的鞋子。 Please ___________ your shoes. 40. 冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。 There are some fruit and vegetables in the ________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） to be you a one what ask China polite difference Eating in Western countries is a little different from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to act ____41____. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When you ____42____ arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by ____43____, but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually ____44____ for their own food or dishes and eats ____45____ they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the middle of the table to share. One of the biggest ____46____ between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that ____47____ restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants ____48____ quiet and people there speak in ____49____ low voice. Don’t shout ____50____ the waiters, or people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的). If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes. It's better not to put up your hand, either. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Guqin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqin for over 10 years. Sui learned the guitar and drum as a teenager. He knew guqin on a trip with his father. During the drive to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he listened to the guqin recordings and was into them. “The peaceful sounds of the guqin are different from others,” he said. After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument and later learned how to make ________. In order to buy high-quality materials and tools, Sui travels everywhere. For example, the kind and quality of the wood are crucial, so he always travels to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces to search the good materials. Years of guqin-making have gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each guqin is special. You can only feel it with your own hands,” he said. 51. What is Guqin? It is a traditional Chinese ________________. 52. How did Sui Yiyang know guqin? He knew guqin ________________ with his father. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 54. What does Sui do to make a good guqin? He goes anywhere he can to find high-quality ________________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Lisa. B: Good afternoon, Sam. ________56________? A: I was flying a kite at this time yesterday. B: ________57________? A: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there. B: ________58________? A: Yes, it was windy. It was good weather for flying a kite. B: ________59________? A: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. B: ________60________? A: We played there for about three hours. B: That sounds interesting. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校的英文校刊正在举办以“Happiness”为主题的征稿活动，请你谈谈对幸福的认识和理解，写一篇英语短文作为参赛稿。 参考词汇：love, in one’s heart, healthy, parents’ love, rather than, money... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语预测卷（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.版权所有，翻印必究。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. PE. B. Art. C. English. 2. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. A. On August 5. B. On August 15. C. On September 5. 4. A.99 yuan. B. 189 yuan. C. 89 yuan. 5. A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 6. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 7. A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies. 8. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. A. Her bag. B. Her phone. C. Her dictionary. 10. A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What club does Alice in? A. The football club. B. The chess club. C. The English club. 12. How often does Alice go to the club? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. What does Nick like doing? A. He likes playing outdoors. B. He likes watching TV. C. He likes seeing films. 15. Does Cindy like rainy days? A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I believe everyone can play a part in saving the ________________. 17. In my daily life, I always ________________ the lights when I leave a room. 18. I often use public transportation ________________ driving a car. 19. I also recycle ________________, plastic and glass to reduce waste. 20. These small actions help save energy and ________________ the environment. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In six months, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school. That can be ___1___ but sometimes also a little scary especially for you, if you have ___2___ all your middle school life in one school. You know the school and the teachers, and you have been through all the ___3___ with most of the same kids. Of course in your last year, you ___4___ one of the “big kids”. But when you ___5___ to senior high school, you will be a “little kid” again. “I think high school will be a little hard, especially in ___6___ month or so,” said Zhou Lu, a middle school student, ___7___ worried about that. “But don’t ___8___ if you put these chances to good use and always try your ___9___, you will have ____10____ happy high school life,” added she. 1. A. excite B. more excited C. excited D. exciting 2. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 3. A. grades B. grade’s C. grade D. grades’ 4. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. A. goes B. going C. went D. go 6. A. one B. the first C. ones D. first 7. A. what B. when C. who D. which 8. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 9. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 10. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕即将初中毕业升入高中的话题展开，提到这一阶段既令人兴奋有时又有点可怕，还讲述了一位叫周璐的中学生对高中生活的看法，她认为高中可能会有点难，尤其是刚开始的时候，但只要利用好机会并尽力而为，就会有快乐的高中生活。 【1题详解】 句意：那可能令人兴奋，但有时也会有点可怕，尤其是对你来说，如果你整个中学时光都在一所学校度过的话。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；more excited更兴奋的，比较级形式；excited兴奋的，常用来形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来形容事物。此处形容“…leave the middle school and go to a senior high school”这件事，用exciting，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那可能令人兴奋，但有时也会有点可怕，尤其是对你来说，如果你整个中学时光都在一所学校度过的话。 spend花费，度过，动词原形；spends第三人称单数形式；spent过去式和过去分词；spending现在分词形式。根据“if you have...all your middle school life”可知，这里用现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你了解这所学校和老师们，并且你已经和大多数同样的孩子一起经历了所有的年级。 grades年级，复数形式；grade’s年级的，单数名词所有格；grade年级，单数形式；grades’ 年级的，复数名词所有格。根据“all”可知，这里表示“所有的年级”，用复数grades，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当然，在你的最后一年，你也是“大孩子”之一。 is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称you以及复数主语；am用于第一人称I；be动词原形。主语是you，对应的be动词是are，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是当你进入高中时，你又会再次成为“小孩子”。 goes去，第三人称单数形式；going现在分词形式；went过去式；go动词原形。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里从句主语是you，动词用原形go，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“我认为高中会有点难，尤其是在第一个月左右，”周璐说，她是一名中学生，对此很担心。 one一个；the first第一；ones一些；first第一，序数词前通常要加定冠词the，这里表示“第一个月”，用the first，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“我认为高中会有点难，尤其是在第一个月左右，”周璐说，她是一名中学生，对此很担心。 what什么；when什么时候；who谁；which哪一个，在定语从句中，先行词是人时用who引导，这里“a middle school student”是人，作先行词，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“但不要担心，如果你好好利用这些机会并且总是尽你最大的努力，你会有一个快乐的高中生活，”她补充道。 worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worries第三人称单数形式；worrying现在分词形式。don’t后面接动词原形，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“但不要担心，如果你好好利用这些机会并且总是尽你最大的努力，你会有一个快乐的高中生活，”她补充道。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；best最好的。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“但不要担心，如果你好好利用这些机会并且总是尽你最大的努力，你会有一个快乐的高中生活，”她补充道。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。这里表示“一个快乐的高中生活”，因为happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. A boy stood up and asked why many people ___11___ remained unhappy. After ___12___ this question, the teacher decided to take these students towards a forest. The students asked why they were going to the forest. The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going. With deep curiosity (好奇心) in ___13___, the students were talking with each other. A student said there were dangerous animals in the forest, such as wild elephants and lions, and they might be eaten. ___14___ hearing what he said, all of the students got scared. Though the teacher heard everything, he still said nothing and walked peacefully. After walking for about 40 minutes, they finally ___15___ the very front of the forest. He said “Don’t be ___16___. I’m not taking you to the forest. In fact, I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. What a fine day it is! You all have ___17___ it. When we started the journey to the forest, you failed to see the trees and the clouds. Instead, all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried about wild ___18___. In our daily life, many people are controlled by other things, and they don’t enjoy their journey, just ___19___ you.” After listening to the teacher, the boy got the ____20____. He and other students thanked the teacher happily. They spent the rest of the day enjoying the beautiful views along the way! 11. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 12. A. hearing B. seeing C. touching D. smelling 13. A. dream B. mind C. hope D. smile 14. A. After B. Before C. So D. Though 15. A. pointed to B. cut up C. arrived at D. thought of 16 A. active B. proud C. afraid D. unhappy 17. A. wished B. enjoyed C. controlled D. missed 18. A. plants B. animals C. fruits D. humans 19. A. like B. with C. for D. along 20. A. problem B. choice C. education D. answer 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过带领学生走向森林的方式，教导他们如何在生活中享受旅程，而不是被恐惧和担忧所控制。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男孩站起来问为什么很多人总是保持不开心。 hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“remained unhappy”可知，此处应表示“总是”不开心。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在听到这个问题后，老师决定带学生去森林。 hearing听到；seeing看到；touching触摸；smelling闻到。根据“this question”可知，老师是“听到”了这个问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：带着深深的好奇心，学生们在互相讨论。 dream梦想；mind思想；hope希望；smile微笑。根据“deep curiosity”可知，好奇心是在心里的，in mind“心里”，固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在听到他说的话后，所有的学生都害怕了。 After在…之后；Before在…之前；So因此；Though尽管。根据“hearing what he said, all of the students got scared.”可知，学生们是在听到“之后”感到害怕。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：走了大约40分钟后，他们终于到达了森林的前面。 pointed to指向；cut up切碎；arrived at到达；thought of想到。根据“the very front of the forest”可知，他们 “到达” 了森林前面。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：不要害怕。 active活跃的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I’m not taking you to the forest.”可知，老师让他们不要“害怕”，不是带他们去森林。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你们都没有享受它。 wished希望；enjoyed享受；controlled控制；missed错过。根据“you failed to see the trees and the clouds”可知，学生们“错过”了欣赏美景的机会。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，你们都想知道去森林的原因，担心野生动物。 plants植物；animals动物；fruits水果；humans人类。根据“wild elephants and lions”可知，学生们担心的是“动物”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事物所控制，他们不喜欢自己的旅程，就像你一样。 like像；with和；for为了；along沿着。根据“just”可知，此处表示“像”你们一样。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：听了老师的话后，男孩得到了答案。 problem问题；choice选择；education教育；answer答案。根据“With deep curiosity (好奇心) in ..., the students were talking with each other. A student said there were dangerous animals in the forest”可知，男孩得到了之前好奇的问题的“答案”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Maine School Library OPENING HOURS Monday: 09:00~17:00 Tuesday: 09:00~17:00 Wednesday: 09:00~20:00 Thursday: 09:00~17:00 Friday: 08:00~15:00 Saturday: 09:00~12:00 Sunday: CLOSED LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drinks in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 21. On Friday, we can read in the library ________. A. at 16:00 B. from 8:00 to 15:00 C. at 17:00 D. from 9:00 to 17:00 22. According to the passage (根据这篇文章), the library is closed ________. A. on Monday B. on Saturday C. on Wednesday D. on Sunday 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students can borrow five books at one time. B. Mobile phones must be off in the library. C. No food or drinks in the library. D. We can’t run or shout in the library. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Maine学校图书馆的开放时间以及图书馆规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Friday: 08:00~15:00”可知，周五图书馆的开放时间是从早上8点到下午3点。因此，我们可以在周五的8:00到15:00之间在图书馆阅读。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Sunday: CLOSED”可知，图书馆在周日是关闭的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Students can borrow 3 books at one time”可知，学生一次可以借3本书，而不是5本。故选A。 B We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. When Boyan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do. The teenager didn’t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place. Would you like to join them? 24. In this passage, the underlined words “The teenager” refer to ________. A. the young English man B. the student in Greece C. Boyan D. Boyan’s friend 25. What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A There were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. B. There was nothing Boyan could do with the plastic pollution. C. The floating barriers can make the plastic bags come together. D. The collected plastic bags can be recycled. 26. The Ocean Cleanup is ________. A. a school B. an ocean C. a company D. a group 27. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A music magazine. B. A fashion magazine. C. An environmental magazine. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Boyan的荷兰年轻人努力实现梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Boyan was 16 ... The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean.”可知，The teenager指的是Boyan。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste.”可知，Boyan经过研究想出了用漂浮栅栏清理海洋垃圾的办法，说明他是可以为塑料污染做些事情的，B选项表述与原文不符。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean”可知，The Ocean Cleanup是Boyan成立的一个组织，也就是一个群体。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕海洋塑料污染以及清理海洋垃圾展开，和环境相关，可推断这篇文章可能出自一本环境杂志。故选C。 C One evening, I was walking home from school when I noticed a wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and found that it belonged to a student from my school. I decided to return it to the owner. I looked through the wallet and found a phone number. I called the number and explained the situation. The owner was very grateful and came to pick up the wallet. He thanked me and gave me a small gift as a token of appreciation. I felt happy that I could help someone and make their days better. The next day, I saw the owner in the hallway at school. He was a senior named Alex, and he thanked me again. He told me that the wallet contained his ID card, some money and a photo of his family, which was very important to him. He said he had been searching for it all evening and was relieved to find it safe. Alex invited me to join him and his friends for lunch the following day. During lunch, we talked about our interests and discovered that we had a lot in common. This unexpected encounter turned into a new friendship. This experience taught me that sometimes, small acts of kindness can have a big impact. It also showed me that life is full of unexpected opportunities, and we should always be open to new experiences. 28. The writer found a wallet when ________. A. he was going home from school B. he was going to school C. he was going to the park D. he was going to the hospital 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer found the wallet in his bag. B. The writer looked through the wallet and found nothing. C. The owner of the wallet felt angry when he got his wallet back. D. The photo of the owner’s family was very important to him. 30. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Be careful with your belongings. B. Always check your wallet. C. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact. D. Avoid walking alone at night. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上捡到一个钱包，并通过钱包中的信息联系到了失主，最终归还了钱包，第二天，作者再次见到失主，并结识为朋友，这次经历不仅让作者感到帮助他人的快乐，还从中领悟到小小的善举也会产生很大的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, I was walking home from school when I noticed a wallet lying on the ground.”可知，作者放学回家时发现了一个钱包。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that the wallet contained his ID card, some money and a photo of his family, which was very important to him.”可知，失主家人的照片对他来说非常重要。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This experience taught me that sometimes, small acts of kindness can have a big impact.”可知，这次经历让作者学到小小的善举可能会产生很大的影响。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. ____31____ ◇Studying ____32____ Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). ◇____33____ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21% and 5% in China. ◇Taking notes ____34____ About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). ◇____35____ In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. A. Sleeping B. Do the housework C. After-class activities D. It surveyed (调查) around 6,200 students from the four countries. E. But do you know how to enjoy being a teenager? F. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. G. Chinese students spend the most time studying. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国的高中生的生活，包括他们的学习、上课是否打瞌睡，课上做笔记情况，空闲时间所做的事等。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，此处与这份调查报告有关，选项D“它调查了来自这四个国家的约6200名学生。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Studying”及空后的“Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).”可知，中国学生的学习时间最多，选项G“中国学生花在学习上的时间最多。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often…”可知，此处与睡觉有关，选项A“睡觉”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Taking notes”可知，此处与记笔记有关，选项F“韩国学生不喜欢做笔记。”符合语境。故选F。 35题详解】 根据下文“In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.”可知，此处与课后活动有关，选项C“课外活动”符合语境。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我弟弟是一个幽默的男孩。 My brother is a ________ boy. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】幽默的：humorous，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填humorous。 37. 我妈妈需要在医院照顾我的奶奶。 My mother needs to ___________ my grandmother in the hospital. 【答案】look after##take care of##care for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“照顾”，用look after或take care of或care for，动词短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。 38. 我昨天牙痛得厉害。 I had a bad ________ yesterday. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“牙痛”，其对应的英文表达为toothache“牙痛”，“have a bad toothache”表示“牙痛得厉害”。故填toothache。 39. 请脱掉你的鞋子。 Please ___________ your shoes. 【答案】take off 【解析】 【详解】脱掉：take off，且此句是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。故填take off。 40. 冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。 There are some fruit and vegetables in the ________. 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“冰箱”，fridge“冰箱”，名词。故填fridge。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） to be you a one what ask China polite difference Eating in Western countries is a little different from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to act ____41____. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When you ____42____ arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by ____43____, but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually ____44____ for their own food or dishes and eats ____45____ they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the middle of the table to share. One of the biggest ____46____ between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that ____47____ restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants ____48____ quiet and people there speak in ____49____ low voice. Don’t shout ____50____ the waiters, or people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的). If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes. It's better not to put up your hand, either. 【答案】41. politely 42. first 43. yourself 44. asks 45. what 46. differences 47. Chinese 48. are 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家就餐与中国就餐的不同之处，如入座、点餐、说话音量等方面，并建议入乡随俗。 【41题详解】 句意：理解这些差异并礼貌地行事是必要的。根据“It is necessary to understand the differences”和备选词可知，此处指礼貌地行事；修饰动词act，应用polite的副词形式。故填politely。 【42题详解】 句意：当你到达餐馆的时候，你应该等服务员领你去一张桌子。根据“you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table”和备选词可知，此处指第一次到达参观；first“第一次”，符合题意。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：有时你可以自己找到一张桌子，但是你应该先问一下。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【44题详解】 句意：在西餐厅里，每个人通常都要自己的食物或菜，吃自己要的东西。ask for“要求”；根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是each person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填asks。 【45题详解】 句意：在西餐厅里，每个人通常都要自己的食物或菜，吃自己要的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处指他们要点的东西，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【46题详解】 句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“between Chinese restaurants and Western ones”和备选词可知，此处指中餐馆和西餐馆之间的差异；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处用difference的复数形式。故填differences。 47题详解】 句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“noisy”和备选词可知，中餐馆很吵，用China的形容词形式。故填Chinese。 【48题详解】 句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“but most Western restaurants... quiet”可知，此处却be动词，主语是Western restaurants，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。in a low voice“低声地”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：不要对着服务员大喊大叫，否则人们会认为你是粗鲁的。 shout to sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。故填to。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Guqin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqin for over 10 years. Sui learned the guitar and drum as a teenager. He knew guqin on a trip with his father. During the drive to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he listened to the guqin recordings and was into them. “The peaceful sounds of the guqin are different from others,” he said. After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument and later learned how to make ________. In order to buy high-quality materials and tools, Sui travels everywhere. For example, the kind and quality of the wood are crucial, so he always travels to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces to search the good materials. Years of guqin-making have gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each guqin is special. You can only feel it with your own hands,” he said. 51. What is Guqin? It is a traditional Chinese ________________. 52. How did Sui Yiyang know guqin? He knew guqin ________________ with his father. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 54. What does Sui do to make a good guqin? He goes anywhere he can to find high-quality ________________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________________. 【答案】51. musical instrument 52. on a trip 53. guqin 54. materials and tools 55. a guqin maker, Sui Yiyang 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Guqin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.”可知，古琴是一种传统的中国乐器。故填musical instrument。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“He knew guqin on a trip with his father.”可知，他在一次与父亲的旅行中认识了古琴。故填on a trip。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“he started learning the instrument and later learned how to make .”可知，他开始学习这种乐器，后来学会了如何制作。故填guqin。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“In order to buy high-quality materials and tools, Sui travels everywhere.”可知，为了购买高质量的材料和工具，隋意扬四处奔波。由此可知，隋意扬为了制作好的古琴，会寻找高质量的材料和工具。故填materials and tools。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容，可知主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。故填a guqin maker, Sui Yiyang。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Lisa. B: Good afternoon, Sam. ________56________? A: I was flying a kite at this time yesterday. B: ________57________? A: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there. B: ________58________? A: Yes, it was windy. It was good weather for flying a kite. B: ________59________? A: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. B: ________60________? A: We played there for about three hours. B: That sounds interesting. 【答案】56. What were you doing at this time yesterday 57. Where did you fly a kite 58. Was it windy yesterday 59. Who did you fly kites with 60. How long did you play there 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是Lisa和谈论放风筝的事情。 【56题详解】 根据回答“I was flying a kite at this time yesterday.”可知，此处应是询问对方昨天的这时候在做什么事情，时态是过去进行时。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 【57题详解】 根据回答“In the park.”可知，此处应是询问对方放风筝的地点，时态是一般过去时。故填Where did you fly a kite。 【58题详解】 根据回答“Yes, it was windy.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方昨天天气是否有风，时态是一般过去时。故填Was it windy yesterday。 【59题详解】 根据回答“Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.”可知，此处应是询问对方和谁一起放风筝，时态是一般过去时。故填Who did you fly kites with。 【60题详解】 根据回答“We played there for about three hours.”可知，此处应是询问在那里玩了多久，时态是一般过去时。故填How long did you play there。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校的英文校刊正在举办以“Happiness”为主题的征稿活动，请你谈谈对幸福的认识和理解，写一篇英语短文作为参赛稿。 参考词汇：love in one’s heart, healthy, parents’ love, rather than, money... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Happiness Happiness means different things to different people. For me, happiness is not just about having a large amount of money. Instead, it lies in some simple yet precious things in life. First of all, love is the key to happiness. Parents’ love is like a warm light in my heart. Their care, their words of encouragement always make me feel loved and supported. When I come home after a tiring day at school, seeing their smiling faces is the happiest moment. Secondly, being healthy is also an important part of happiness. Without good health, we can’t enjoy the beautiful things in life. We can’t run, play, or pursue our dreams. So, keeping a healthy lifestyle and being in good condition allow us to experience happiness every day. In conclusion, happiness is around us. It is the love from our family, the good health we own. We should cherish these things and find happiness in our daily lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题； 第二步，举例介绍幸福的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①precious珍贵的 ②the key to……的关键 ③encouragement鼓励 ④In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①When I come home after a tiring day at school, seeing their smiling faces is the happiest moment. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$