精品解析：浙江省衢州市中职学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测中职英语试卷

衢州市中职学校2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卷规定的位置上;答题时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 2.全卷分试卷和答题卷。请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part I Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relevant majors. 请将图片与相应的专业进行匹配。 A. Cooking B. Gardening C. Nursing D. Computer Science E Car repairing 1. take care of patients 2. cook food in the restaurant 3. change the tyre 4. plant trees 5. design computer software Section B Please match the pictures with the activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将图片A，B和C与相应的活动进行匹配。 A B C 6. use shared bikes ________ 7. shake hands ________ 8. enjoy the beauty of art ________ 9. protect the environment ________ 10. visit the art gallery ________ Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择正确的应答。 11. — What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Monday C. It’s winter D. It’s January 14th 12. — Do you mind if I close the window? —________. A. Yes, please B. Certainly C. Of course not D. No, please don’t 13. — Would you like to order now, Madam? —________. A. I’m full B. Thank you C. You are kind D. Yes, I’d like some fish 14 The sign can be seen ________. A. in a car B. on a road C. in an office D. in a cinema 15. — Wish you a happy new year! —________. A. You do too B. You have it too C. The same as you D. The same to you Section D Please complete the dialogue with the right sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wu Lin! When did you come back from Chengdu? B: ____16____ A: Is taking a two-hour high-speed train there “city 不 city 啊”? B: ____17____ A: It’s a popular Internet term (术语). ____18____ B: Sounds interesting. ____19____ A: A foreign blogger (博主) used it first when he and his sister took a trip in China. B: Got it. Thank you. A: ____20____ A. Who used it first? B. What does “city 不 city啊” mean? C. I came back yesterday evening. D. When did he use it first? E. Not at all. F. It is a fun way to ask whether the place feels urban (城市的，都市的) or modern. Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列我校学生参加社团的相关信息，选择正确答案。 Join Different Kind of Clubs English Club 15% Singing Club 26% Dancing Cub 12% Sports Club 39% Photography Club 8% 21. How many clubs are there in our school according to the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which club is the most popular according to the information? A. English Club. B. Singing Club. C. Sports Club. D. Photography Club. 23. There are 2000 students in our school. How many students join the Singing Club? A. 520. B. 300. C. 240. D. 160. 24. English Club has ________ students ________ Dancing Club. A. fewer; than B. more; than C. less; than D. the same; as 25. Which club has the smallest number of students? A. English Club. B. Singing Club. C. Dancing Club. D. Photography Club. Passage 2 Read the following advertisement of a film and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列电影广告，选择正确答案。 FILM NEWS Good news for you! A new film will be shown in our school this Saturday January 11. You’re welcome to watch it! Name: Her Story Leading actors: Song Jia, Zhong Chuxi Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Place: the school playground In case of rain it will be shown in the lecture hall. Students’ Union January 10 26. Who are the leading actors of this film? A. Song Jia and Zhong Chuxi. B. Song Jia and Zhao Liying. C. Zhong Chuxi and Li Xian. D. Zhao Liying and Zhao Youting. 27. How many times will the film be shown on that day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 28. How long does the film last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours. 29. When can you watch the film? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 30. Where will the film be shown if it rains? A. In the cinema. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the Students’ Union. D. In the Training Building. Passage 3 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列短文, 选择正确答案。 Douyin, a globally popular social media platform, was launched in China. It allows users to create, edit and share short videos. People of all ages enjoy using Douyin to show their talents, share funny moments, and express themselves. On Douyin, people can do a lot of things. They can record short videos to show their performance, like singing and dancing. People can also share their daily life, such as travelling and cooking. Some people like to shop on Douyin. It’s very fast and convenient. What’s more, funny skits (短剧) and educational activities are also common and popular. People can follow their interests, connect with others, interact (互动) with each other through comments (评论) and likes (点赞). In this way, it connects the world and brings so much fun to people. Do you like to use Douyin? What do you usually do on Douyin? 31. What is Douyin? A. A news platform. B. A social media platform. C. A shopping website. D. A game app. 32. In which country was Douyin lauched? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Korea. D. In India. 33. What can people do on Douyin? A. Watch videos. B. Create, edit and share short videos. C. Shopping. D. All of the above. 34. How can people interact with each other on Douyin? A. By sending emails. B. By making telephone calls. C. Through comments and likes. D. By meeting with each other. 35. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Douyin? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Noisy. D. Difficult. Passage 4 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is famous for its ice and snow. In winter, Harbin becomes a wonderland. There are many ice sculptures and snow buildings. The Ice and Snow World is a very popular place. People can enjoy all kinds of amazing ice carvings there. It’s like a fairy tale world, which has attracted a lot of tourists from South China called “Little Potatoes” to visit it. Harbin also has a lot of delicious food. Harbin sausage and Russian bread are very famous. You can taste these delicious foods in many restaurants. The Central Street is a very busy street. There are many shops and buildings with European styles. It’s really a good place to go shopping and take pictures. In addition, the Songhua River is also a great place to visit. In winter, people can go ice skating on the river. It’s really interesting and exciting! 36. What is Harbin famous for? A. Mountains. B. Ice and snow. C. Deserts. D. Beaches. 37. What can you see in the Ice and Snow World? A. Ice carvings. B. Flowers. C. Animals. D. Books. 38. What kind of food is very famous in Harbin? A. Italian pizza. B. Japanese sushi. C. Mexican tacos. D. Harbin sausage and Russian bread. 39. What can you do in the Central Street? A. Swim. B. Climb mountains. C. Play basketball. D. Go shopping and take pictures. 40. Which is the most popular activity on the Songhua River in winter? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Ice skating. D. Surfing. Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. as B. offer C. friendly D. named E. What In Huaihua, Hunan Province, a hairdresser (理发师) ___41___ Li Xiaohua has recently become very popular. Known ___42___ the “People’s Hairdresser”, she has become famous on social media. ___43___ makes Li Xiaohua’s haircuts special is her attention (关注) to details (细节). She understands customers’ needs, and is ready to ___44___ advice with a ___45___ smile. Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. where B. benefits C. skills D. unforgettable E. provides Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring ____46____ to yourself. Doing good for others ____47____ a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social ____48____, such as teamwork and communication. Offer your help when and ____49____ you are needed, and you can find volunteering to be an ____50____ life experience. Part IV Writing (15 points) Section A Put the following words or phrases in the right order into one sentence. (1*5=5 points) 将下列所给单词或短语按照正确的顺序连成句子，要求符合语法、语句通顺、大小写正确、词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. are, from, where, you (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 52. fast he, running, how, is(!) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 53. very, teacher, friendly, our, is (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 54. join, would, to, you, us, like(?)(连词成句) ________________________________________________ 55. is, online shopping, becoming, popular, more and more (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________________ Section B Write an article. (10 points) 56. 寒假即将来临，假设你是李华，你听说肯德基餐厅春节期间需要招聘兼职服务员，你对这一岗位非常感兴趣。请你用英语给餐厅经理Mr. Brown写一封50-60词的求职信。 内容包括： ·今年19岁； ·现就读于阳光职业学校； ·英语口语好； ·性格外向，做事细心，善于交际； ·希望能得到早日答复。 Key words: part-time, apply for, Yangguang Vocational School, spoken English, communicate with, look forward to 注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衢州市中职学校2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卷规定的位置上;答题时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 2.全卷分试卷和答题卷。请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part I Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relevant majors. 请将图片与相应的专业进行匹配。 A. Cooking B. Gardening C. Nursing D. Computer Science E. Car repairing 1. take care of patients 2. cook food in the restaurant 3. change the tyre 4 plant trees 5. design computer software 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动名词。根据“take care of patients (照顾病人)”可知，照顾病人应是护士专业，C项“Nursing”意为“护理”，与图片符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动名词。根据“cook food in the restaurant (在餐馆烹饪食物)”可知，在餐馆做饭应是烹饪专业，A项“Cooking”意为“烹饪”与图片符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动名词。根据“change the tyre (更换轮胎)”可知，更换轮胎应是汽车修理专业，E项“Car repairing”意为“汽车修理”与图片符合。故选E。 【4题详解】 考查动名词。根据“plant trees (种树)”可知，种树应是园艺专业。B项“Gardening”意为“园艺”与图片符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词作定语。根据“design computer software (设计计算机软件)”可知，设计计算机软件应是计算机科学专业。D项“Computer Science”意为“计算机科学”与图片符合。故选D。 Section B Please match the pictures with the activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将图片A，B和C与相应的活动进行匹配。 A B C 6. use shared bikes ________ 7. shake hands ________ 8. enjoy the beauty of art ________ 9. protect the environment ________ 10. visit the art gallery ________ 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。use shared bikes使用共享单车；图片B是扫描共享单车与短语匹配。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。shake hands握手；图片A是握手与短语匹配。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。enjoy the beauty of art欣赏艺术之美；图片C是人们参观美术馆与短语匹配。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。protect the environment保护环境；图片B是扫描共享单车与短语匹配。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。visit the art gallery参观美术馆；图片C是人们参观美术馆与短语匹配。故选C。 Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择正确的应答。 11. — What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Monday C. It’s winter D. It’s January 14th 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天的天气如何？—今天阳光明媚。A. It’s sunny是阳光明媚的；B. It’s Monday是星期一；C. It’s winter是冬天；D. It’s January 14th是1月14日。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处应回应天气状况。故选A。 12. — Do you mind if I close the window? —________. A. Yes, please B. Certainly C. Of course not D. No, please don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我关闭窗户吗？—当然不。A. Yes, please介意，请；B. Certainly当然（介意）；C. Of course not当然不（介意）；D. No, please don’t不（介意），请不要。根据“Do you mind if I close the window?”可知，此处应表示是否介意，“Of course not”表示不介意，符合语境。故选C。 13. — Would you like to order now, Madam? —________. A. I’m full B. Thank you C. You are kind D. Yes, I’d like some fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—女士，您现在要点餐吗？ —是的，我想要一些鱼。 A. I’m full我吃饱了；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You are kind你真好；D. Yes, I’d like some fish是的，我想要一些鱼。根据“Would you like to order now, Madam?”可知，此处应先回答是否需要点餐，再告知自己的需求，Yes, I’d like some fish符合语境。故选D。 14. The sign can be seen ________. A. in a car B. on a road C. in an office D. in a cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：可以在道路上看到这个标识。根据图片信息“SPEED LIMITED 40 (限速 40)”可知，这是为了规范道路上车辆的行驶速度，所以在道路上能看到这样的标识。故选B。 15. — Wish you a happy new year! —________. A. You do too B. You have it too C. The same as you D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—祝你新年快乐！ —同样祝你新年快乐。 A. You do too你也这样做；B. You have it too你也有；C. The same as you主要强调“和……一样”，侧重于描述事物的相似性；D. The same to you同样祝福你。根据“Wish you a happy new year!”可知，当别人向你祝福“新年快乐”时，“The same to you”是一种常见且恰当的回应方式，用于回应对方同样的祝福。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the right sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wu Lin! When did you come back from Chengdu? B: ____16____ A: Is taking a two-hour high-speed train there “city 不 city 啊”? B: ____17____ A: It’s a popular Internet term (术语). ____18____ B: Sounds interesting. ____19____ A: A foreign blogger (博主) used it first when he and his sister took a trip in China. B: Got it. Thank you. A: ____20____ A. Who used it first? B. What does “city 不 city啊” mean? C. I came back yesterday evening. D. When did he use it first? E. Not at all. F. It is a fun way to ask whether the place feels urban (城市的，都市的) or modern. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】A和B在讨论一个流行的网络术语“city 不 city啊”，并提到这个术语最初是由一位外国博主在中国旅行时使用的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When did you come back from Chengdu? (你什么时候从成都回来的？)”可知，此处是回答回来的时间，选项C“我昨天晚上回来了。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Is taking a two-hour high-speed train there “city 不 city 啊”? (乘坐两小时的高铁到那里，算是“city 不 city 啊”吗？)”可知，此处应是谈论“city不city啊”，选项B““city不city啊”是什么意思？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Sounds interesting. (听起来很有趣。)”可知，此处是解释“city不city啊”的意思，选项F“这是一种有趣的方式，用来询问某个地方是否感觉像城市或现代化。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“A foreign blogger (博主) used it first when he and his sister took a trip in China. (一位外国博主和他的妹妹在中国旅行时首次使用了它。)”可知，此处是问谁先用的这个网络语，选项A“谁先用的？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Got it. Thank you. (明白了，谢谢。)”可知，此处回答对方感谢应是不用谢，选项E“不客气”符合语境，故选E。 Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列我校学生参加社团的相关信息，选择正确答案。 Join Different Kind of Clubs English Club 15% Singing Club 26% Dancing Cub 12% Sports Club 39% Photography Club 8% 21. How many clubs are there in our school according to the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which club is the most popular according to the information? A. English Club. B. Singing Club. C. Sports Club. D. Photography Club. 23. There are 2000 students in our school. How many students join the Singing Club? A. 520. B. 300. C. 240. D. 160. 24. English Club has ________ students ________ Dancing Club. A. fewer; than B. more; than C. less; than D. the same; as 25. Which club has the smallest number of students? A. English Club. B. Singing Club. C. Dancing Club. D. Photography Club. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校学生参加社团的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club; Singing Club; Dancing Cub; Sports Club; Photography Club (英语俱乐部；唱歌俱乐部；跳舞幼崽；体育俱乐部；摄影俱乐部)”可知，学校一共五个俱乐部。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club 15% Singing Club 26% Dancing Cub 12% Sports Club 39% Photography Club 8% (英国俱乐部15% 歌唱俱乐部26% 跳舞幼崽12% 体育俱乐部39% 摄影俱乐部8% )”可知，体育俱乐部的比例最高，所以体育俱乐部是最受欢迎的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singing Club 26% (唱歌俱乐部 26%)”可知，学校有2000名学生，唱歌俱乐部占比26%，那么参加唱歌俱乐部的学生人数为2000×26%=520 (人)。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club 15% Singing Club 26% Dancing Cub 12% Sports Club 39% Photography Club 8% (英国俱乐部15% 歌唱俱乐部26% 跳舞幼崽12% 体育俱乐部39% 摄影俱乐部8% )”可知，英语俱乐部占比15%，舞蹈俱乐部占比 12%，15%＞12%，所以英语俱乐部的学生比舞蹈俱乐部的学生多。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club 15% Singing Club 26% Dancing Cub 12% Sports Club 39% Photography Club 8% (英国俱乐部15% 歌唱俱乐部26% 跳舞幼崽12% 体育俱乐部39% 摄影俱乐部8% )”可知，8%最小，即摄影俱乐部的学生人数最少。故选D。 Passage 2 Read the following advertisement of a film and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列电影广告，选择正确答案。 FILM NEWS Good news for you! A new film will be shown in our school this Saturday, January 11. You’re welcome to watch it! Name: Her Story Leading actors: Song Jia, Zhong Chuxi Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Place: the school playground In case of rain, it will be shown in the lecture hall. Students’ Union January 10 26. Who are the leading actors of this film? A. Song Jia and Zhong Chuxi. B. Song Jia and Zhao Liying. C. Zhong Chuxi and Li Xian. D. Zhao Liying and Zhao Youting. 27. How many times will the film be shown on that day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 28. How long does the film last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours. 29. When can you watch the film? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 30. Where will the film be shown if it rains? A. In the cinema. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the Students’ Union. D. In the Training Building. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是学校学生会发布的一则关于即将在学校播放电影《Her Story》的消息 。主要内容包括电影的名称、主演，具体播放时间、播放地点，并邀请同学们观看。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leading actors: Song Jia, Zhong Chuxi (主演：宋佳、钟楚曦)”可知，这部电影的主演是宋佳和钟楚曦。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. (时间：上午 8:30—10:30；下午 2:00—4:00；晚上 7:00—9:00)”可知，电影在当天有三个不同的时间段播放，所以这部电影在那天会播放三次。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. (时间：上午 8:30—10:30；下午 2:00—4:00；晚上 7:00—9:00)”可知，这部电影在那天会播放三次，播放时长10:30 - 8:30 = 2（小时）。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. (时间：上午 8:30—10:30；下午 2:00—4:00；晚上 7:00—9:00)”可知，你可以上午8:30看这部电影。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In case of rain, it will be shown in the lecture hall. (如果下雨，电影将在演讲厅播放。)”可知，如果下雨，电影的播放地点是演讲厅。故选B。 Passage 3 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列短文, 选择正确答案。 Douyin, a globally popular social media platform, was launched in China. It allows users to create, edit and share short videos. People of all ages enjoy using Douyin to show their talents, share funny moments, and express themselves. On Douyin, people can do a lot of things. They can record short videos to show their performance, like singing and dancing. People can also share their daily life, such as travelling and cooking. Some people like to shop on Douyin. It’s very fast and convenient. What’s more, funny skits (短剧) and educational activities are also common and popular. People can follow their interests, connect with others, interact (互动) with each other through comments (评论) and likes (点赞). In this way, it connects the world and brings so much fun to people. Do you like to use Douyin? What do you usually do on Douyin? 31. What is Douyin? A. A news platform. B. A social media platform. C. A shopping website. D. A game app. 32. In which country was Douyin lauched? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Korea. D. In India. 33. What can people do on Douyin? A. Watch videos. B. Create, edit and share short videos. C. Shopping. D. All of the above. 34. How can people interact with each other on Douyin? A. By sending emails. B. By making telephone calls. C. Through comments and likes. D. By meeting with each other. 35. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Douyin? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Noisy. D. Difficult. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了抖音的功能与受欢迎度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Douyin, a globally popular social media platform, was launched in China. (抖音，一个全球流行的社交媒体平台，在中国推出。)”可知，抖音是一个社交媒体平台。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Douyin, a globally popular social media platform, was launched in China. (抖音，一个全球流行的社交媒体平台，在中国推出。)”可知，抖音是在中国推出的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It allows users to create, edit and share short videos. (它允许用户创建、编辑和分享短视频。)”以及第二段中“Some people like to shop on Douyin. (有些人喜欢在抖音上购物。)”和“What’s more, funny skits (短剧) and educational activities are also common and popular. (而且，有趣的短剧和教育活动也很常见且受欢迎。)”可知，在抖音上用户可以创建、编辑，分享短视频，看视频和购物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People can follow their interests, connect with others, interact (互动) with each other through comments (评论) and likes (点赞). (人们可以追随自己的兴趣，与他人建立联系，并通过评论和点赞相互互动。)”可知，人们可以通过评论和点赞相互互动。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Douyin, a globally popular social media platform, was launched in China. (抖音，一个全球流行的社交媒体平台，在中国推出。)”可知，抖音是非常的流行。故选A。 Passage 4 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is famous for its ice and snow. In winter, Harbin becomes a wonderland. There are many ice sculptures and snow buildings. The Ice and Snow World is a very popular place. People can enjoy all kinds of amazing ice carvings there. It’s like a fairy tale world, which has attracted a lot of tourists from South China called “Little Potatoes” to visit it. Harbin also has a lot of delicious food. Harbin sausage and Russian bread are very famous. You can taste these delicious foods in many restaurants. The Central Street is a very busy street. There are many shops and buildings with European styles. It’s really a good place to go shopping and take pictures. In addition, the Songhua River is also a great place to visit. In winter, people can go ice skating on the river. It’s really interesting and exciting! 36. What is Harbin famous for? A. Mountains. B. Ice and snow. C. Deserts. D. Beaches. 37. What can you see in the Ice and Snow World? A. Ice carvings. B. Flowers. C. Animals. D. Books. 38. What kind of food is very famous in Harbin? A. Italian pizza. B. Japanese sushi. C. Mexican tacos. D. Harbin sausage and Russian bread. 39. What can you do in the Central Street? A. Swim. B. Climb mountains. C. Play basketball. D. Go shopping and take pictures. 40. Which is the most popular activity on the Songhua River in winter? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Ice skating. D. Surfing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍哈尔滨的冰雪世界，美味的食物及一些著名的购物街等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Ice and Snow World is a very popular place. (冰雪世界是一个非常受欢迎的地方)”可知，哈尔滨因为冰雪而出名。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can enjoy all kinds of amazing ice carvings there. (人们可以欣赏到各种各样的精彩冰雕。)”可知，人们可以在冰雪世界上看到冰雕。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Harbin sausage and Russian bread are very famous. (哈尔滨香肠和俄罗斯面包非常有名。)”可知，哈尔滨的香肠和面包很出名。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Central Street is a very busy street. There are many shops and buildings with European styles. It’s really a good place to go shopping and take pictures. (中央大街是一条非常繁忙的街道。有许多欧洲风格的商店和建筑。这里真的是一个购物和拍照的好地方。)”可知，中央大街是购物和拍照的地方。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In winter, people can go ice skating on the river. (在冬天，人们可以在河上滑冰。)”可知，冬天，滑冰是最受欢迎的活动。故选C。 Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. as B. offer C. friendly D. named E. What In Huaihua, Hunan Province, a hairdresser (理发师) ___41___ Li Xiaohua has recently become very popular. Known ___42___ the “People’s Hairdresser”, she has become famous on social media. ___43___ makes Li Xiaohua’s haircuts special is her attention (关注) to details (细节). She understands customers’ needs, and is ready to ___44___ advice with a ___45___ smile. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖南怀化一位名叫李小华的理发师，她因被称为“人民的理发师”在社交媒体走红，其理发的特别之处在于注重细节，能理解顾客需求，还总是带着友好的微笑为顾客提供建议。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖南怀化，一位名叫李小华的理发师最近走红。根据“a hairdresser … Li Xiaohua has recently become”可知，空格处应该填一个非谓语动词，用过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词“hairdresser”，题目所给唯一过去分词“named (被命名)”符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：她被称为“人民的理发师”，在社交媒体上颇具知名度。根据“Known … the “People’s Hairdresser””可知，空格处应该填一个介词，与“Known”构成固定短语“Known as”，意为“被称为”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：李小华的理发之所以特别，在于她对细节的关注。分析句子结构可知，“… makes Li Xiaohua’s haircuts special”为主语从句，空格处应该填一个引导词，作从句的主语，题目所给连接代词“What”符合题意。故选E。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她能理解顾客的需求，并且总是带着友好的微笑为顾客提供建议。根据“to”可知，空格处应该填一个动词原形，构成不定式短语，题目所给唯一动词原形“offer (提供)”符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她能理解顾客的需求，并且总是带着友好的微笑为顾客提供建议。根据“smile”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词作定语，题目所给唯一形容词“friendly (友好的)”符合题意。故选C。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. where B. benefits C. skills D. unforgettable E. provides Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring ____46____ to yourself. Doing good for others ____47____ a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social ____48____, such as teamwork and communication. Offer your help when and ____49____ you are needed, and you can find volunteering to be an ____50____ life experience. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿活动的好处和意义。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：志愿活动不仅给他人提供帮助，也给你自己带来好处。根据空格处前bring“带来”可知，此处用名词作宾语，与前面“offer help to others (给他人带来帮助)”对应，表达志愿活动的好处，选项B“benefits (好处)”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：为他人做好事会给人一种自然的成功感和自豪感。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，选项中只有E“provides (提供)”是动词，且符合题意。故选E。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且，志愿活动给你练习和发展社会技能的机会，如团队合作和沟通。根据“teamwork and communication (团队合作和沟通)”都属于社会技能，空格处需名词作宾语，选项C“skills (技能)”符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：无论何时何地需要你，提供帮助，你会发现志愿者活动是个难忘的人生经历。根据“and (和)”可知，空格处需和前面“when (何时)”一样的从属连词，选项A“where (何地)”符合题意。故选A。 50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论何时何地需要你，提供帮助，你会发现志愿者活动是个难忘的人生经历。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用形容词修饰后接名词作定语，选项D“unforgettable (难忘的)”符合题意。故选D。 Part IV Writing (15 points) Section A Put the following words or phrases in the right order into one sentence. (1*5=5 points) 将下列所给单词或短语按照正确的顺序连成句子，要求符合语法、语句通顺、大小写正确、词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. are, from, where, you (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Where are you from? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句是特殊疑问句。“where”作状语，放句首首字母大写；“you”作主语；“are from”作谓语。故答案为：Where are you from? 52. fast, he, running, how, is(!) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】How fast he is running! 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他跑得可真快啊！根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是感叹句，此处感叹句用howt开头。How：感叹词，引导感叹句；fast：为感叹句的中心词，在句子作状语；he：人称代词，作主语； is running：现在进行时，作谓语。故答案为：How fast he is running! 53. very, teacher, friendly, our, is (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Our teacher is very friendly. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我们的老师非常友好。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。Our teacher：名词短语，作主语，其中“Our”作定语修饰名词“teacher”；is：系动词；very friendly：形容词短语，作表语，其中“very”副词修饰后面的形容词“friendly”。故答案为：Our teacher is very friendly. 54. join, would, to, you, us, like(?)(连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like to join us? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：你愿意加入我们吗？根据提示词及所给符号(?)可知，这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句是将“助动词、情态动词、be动词”提至主语之前构成疑问句语序。you：作主语；would：情态动词，表示委婉的请求或邀请，将其提至主语you前构成“would you...?”，would位于句首首字母要大写；like：作谓语；to join：动词不定式短语作“like”的宾语；us：作“join”的宾语。故答案为：Would you like to join us? 55. is, online shopping, becoming, popular, more and more (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。句意：网上购物变得越来越流行。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。online shopping：名词短语，作主语，其中“online”作定语，修饰名词“shopping”，“online”首字母要大写； is becoming：动词，现在进行时，作谓语，其中主语为“Online shopping”谓语动词为单数； more and more popular：形容词比较级，作表语，其中“popular”是多音节形容词，其比较级用“more”构成。故答案为：Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Section B Write an article. (10 points) 56. 寒假即将来临，假设你是李华，你听说肯德基餐厅春节期间需要招聘兼职服务员，你对这一岗位非常感兴趣。请你用英语给餐厅经理Mr. Brown写一封50-60词的求职信。 内容包括： ·今年19岁； ·现就读于阳光职业学校； ·英语口语好； ·性格外向，做事细心，善于交际； ·希望能得到早日答复。 Key words: part-time, apply for, Yangguang Vocational School, spoken English, communicate with, look forward to 注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Brown, I’ve heard that you need part-time waiters during the Spring Festival I’m very interested in the position. So I would like to apply for the job in your restaurant. I’m 19 years old. I’m a student of Yangguang Vocational School. My spoken English is very good. I’m outgoing and careful. What’s more, I’m good at communicating with others. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给餐厅经理Mr. Brown写一封求职信，介绍自己的个人信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→ occupation 想要：would like→ want 此外：What’s more→ besides 擅长：be good at→ do well in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m 19 years old.  拓展句：I’m the one who is 19 years old. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve heard that you need part-time waiters during the Spring Festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to your early reply. (运用了现在进行时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$