内容正文:
新模式英语
English
许小莉 改编
(第三版)
全国技工院校公共基础课程教材
新模式英语
English
2
Reading Challenge
Team Project
Review
UNIT 3
Food and Nutrition
Tom’s Restaurant
Read a menu
Do we need carrots?
Make a shopping list
At the supermarket
Locate items in a supermarket
A healthy diet
Plan meals
Following instructions
Read recipes
3
Tom’s Restaurant
Read a menu
UNIT 3
Words and Expressions
Listening Script
4
My friend and I run a restaurant together. My friend’s name is Tom. His mother and sister help him here. My name is Jack. I’m a cook in the restaurant. We have traditional food in our restaurant. I want to have some food from other countries, too. Maybe someday we can have an international restaurant.
LESSON
1
A
Close your book and listen to Jack’s story. Then, open your book and read about Jack.
A
5
1. Jack works in a restaurant. True False
2. Jack cooks traditional food for the True False
restaurant.
3. Tom’s brother works in the restaurant. True False
4. Jack wants the restaurant to have food True False
from many different countries.
LESSON
1
A
Circle the correct answer.
B
6
LESSON
1
A
INTERPRET Look at the menu. What do you want for lunch?
C
Potato soup
14
Big burger
29
Vegetable of the day
20
Soda
11
Fresh fruit
20
94
7
LESSON
1
A
CALCULATE Listen to the people ordering food in a restaurant. Write down the orders and total the cost.
D
Sirloin steak and potatoes
85
2
Vegetables of the day
20
2
Caesar salad
24
1
Milk
12
1
Fresh fruit
20
1
105
56
77
8
LESSON
1
A
Study the chart with your classmates and teacher.
E
9
LESSON
1
A
Read the conversation. Then, practice placing new orders with a partner. Use the menu on page 64.
F
EXAMPLE:
Server: Can I take your order?
Customer: Yes, I want a Caesar salad, please.
10
LESSON
1
A
CREATE In a group, make a menu. Include food you like.
G
11
LESSON
1
burger /ˈbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡包
course /kɔːs/ n. 一道菜
dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. 甜点
nutrition /njuːˈtrɪʃn, 美nuːˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养
soda /ˈsəʊdə/ n. 汽水
vanilla /vəˈnɪlə/ n. 香草香精
guest check 结账单
main course 主菜
sirloin steak 西冷牛排
take one’s order 点餐
A
My friend and I run a restaurant together. My friend’s name is Tom. His mother and sister help him here. My name is Jack. I’m a cook in the restaurant. We have traditional food in our restaurant. I want to have some food from other countries, too. Maybe someday we can have an international restaurant.
LESSON
1
13
D
1. Server: Good afternoon, sir. Are you ready to order?
Customer: Yes, thanks. I’m very hungry.
Server: We’ll take care of that. What would you like?
Customer: I’d like the Super Burger.
Server: Great, the Super Burger Combo, right?
Customer: Yes. Can I have a dinner salad, too?
Server: Sure. Your food will be coming right up.
Customer: Thanks.
LESSON
1
14
D
LESSON
1
2. Server: Hello. Can I take your order?
Customer: Yes. We would like two sirloin steaks—rare—with potatoes and the vegetable of the day.
Server: OK, two sirloin steak lunches. Do you want dinner salads with that?
Customer: No, thank you, but could you please hurry? We have an appointment in an hour.
Server: What would you like to drink?
Customer: Water is fine. Thanks.
15
D
3. Server: Hi. Are you about ready?
Customer: Yes. Can I have the Caesar salad, please?
Server: Sure. Anything to drink?
Customer: Yes, a glass of milk would be great.
Server: OK, the Caesar and a milk.
Customer: Oh, and how about some fruit on the side?
Server: Sounds good. It will only be a few minutes.
Customer: Thanks.
LESSON
1
16
UNIT 3
Do we need carrots?
Make a shopping list
Words and Expressions
Listening Script
17
LESSON
2
A
Read the paragraph.
A
Sally is Tom’s mother. Tom and Sally make a shopping list for the restaurant every Thursday morning. On Thursdays, they are not busy. They already have a lot of food this week. They don’t need to buy very much.
18
LESSON
2
A
Listen to Sally and Tom make their shopping list. Put
a check mark next to each item they need.
B
✔
✔
19
LESSON
2
A
Write sentences about what Tom and Sally need and don’t need.
C
1.____________________________________________
2.____________________________________________
3.____________________________________________
4.____________________________________________
5.____________________________________________
They buy ground beef.
They don’t need
lettuce, carrots, or tomatoes.
They need ham and bacon.
They don’t need turkey, tuna fish, or chicken.
They don’t need fresh fruit, sugar, or flour.
20
LESSON
2
A
IDENTIFY Complete Tom’s shopping list with the words from the pictures.
D
21
LESSON
2
A
IDENTIFY Complete Tom’s shopping list with the words from the pictures.
D
22
LESSON
2
A
Practice the conversation with a partner. Use items from the shopping list.
E
EXAMPLE:
Tom: Do we need any milk at the store?
Sally: Yes, we need some milk.
Tom: How many liters do we need?
Sally: We need two liters.
23
LESSON
2
A
Study the chart with your classmates and teacher.
F
24
LESSON
2
A
Complete the sentences with much or many.
G
1. How ______________ bananas do we need?
2. How ______________ bottles of oil do we need?
3. How ______________ oil do we need?
4. How ______________ flour do we need?
5. How ______________ apples do we need?
6. How ______________ kilograms of apples do we need?
many
many
much
much
many
many
25
LESSON
2
A
PLAN You are planning a party for 20 classmates. In a group, make a shopping list.
H
26
LESSON
2
A
APPLY Active Task. Go to a local market or on the Internet to find the total cost of your food items.
I
27
LESSON
2
bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ n. 熏猪肉
carton /ˈkɑːtən/ n. 塑料盒,纸盒
flour /ˈflaʊə/ n. 面粉
lettuce /ˈletɪs/ n. 莴苣
loaf /ləʊf/ n. 一条(面包)
sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠
sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ n. 食糖
cake mix 蛋糕粉
make a shopping list 写一张购物单
tuna fish 金枪鱼肉
28
B
On Thursdays, Tom and Sally are not busy at the restaurant. They make a shopping list every Thursday morning. Today, they don’t have to buy a lot of food at the store. Tom says they need ground beef. Sally says they don’t need pork, and they don’t need tuna fish or chicken. Tom says they need sausage and bacon. Sally says they don’t need lettuce, carrots, or tomatoes, and they don’t need fresh fruit, sugar, or flour.
Tom doesn’t like to shop for food, but he wants to help Sally. Sally doesn’t shop for food because she works many hours at the restaurant. Sally and Tom try to help each other. Tom doesn’t like to shop, but he shops anyway to make his mother happy. They are a happy family.
LESSON
2
29
UNIT 3
At the supermarket
Locate items in a supermarket
Words and Expressions
Listening Script
30
LESSON
3
A
CLASSIFY Look at the pictures and complete the chart below.
A
31
LESSON
3
A
CLASSIFY Look at the pictures and complete the chart below.
A
Item Section Aisle
flour
milk
tomatoes
meat
Dairy/Frozen Foods
Produce
Meats
5
1
8
Baking Needs
4
32
LESSON
3
B
Practice the conversation with a partner. Make new conversations with milk, tomatoes,canned corn, chicken, pears, ice cream, butter, soup, sugar, and oranges.
EXAMPLES:
Tom: Excuse me. Where is the flour?
Store Clerk: It’s in Aisle 4.
Tom: Where are the cake mixes?
Store Clerk: They are also in Aisle 4.
33
LESSON
3
A
INTERPRET Read the store directory.
C
34
LESSON
3
A
Answer the questions with complete sentences.
D
Where are the cookies?
__________________________________________
2. Where is the brown sugar?
___________________________________________
3. Where is the ground beef?
____________________________________________
4. Where are the eggs?
____________________________________________
It is in the baking needs section in Aisle 4.
It is in the meats section in Aisle 8.
They are in the dairy section in Aisle 5.
They are in the bakery section in Aisle 2.
35
LESSON
3
A
Practice the conversation with a partner. Ask more questions with information from the directory.
E
EXAMPLE:
Tom: Can you help me? I’m looking for the canned corn.
Store Clerk: It’s in the canned goods section.
Tom: Where is the canned goods section?
Store Clerk: It’s in Aisle 3 .
Tom: Thanks!
36
LESSON
3
F
PREDICT Read the shopping list. Predict what section each item is in. Then, listen to the conversation and complete the chart.
Shopping list Section Aisle
beets
muffins
orange juice
chicken breasts
Canned Goods
3
Bakery
4
Frozen Foods
5
Meats
8
37
LESSON
3
A
BRAINSTORM In a group, complete the cluster diagram with items from your local supermarket.
G
apples
Produce
onions
beef
Meats
pork
yogurt
Dairy
milk
Frozen
Foods
Canned
Goods
orange
juice
pizza
soup
peas
38
LESSON
3
aisle /aɪl/ n. 过道
bake /beɪk/ v. 烘烤
bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包房
butter /ˈbʌtə/ n. 黄油
dairy /ˈdeəri/ adj. 乳制品的
directory /daɪˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri/ adj. 目录
muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ n. 松饼
produce /ˈprɒdju:s/ n. 农产品
brown sugar 红糖
chicken breast 鸡胸肉
cluster diagram 集群图
Manager: Can I help you?
Customer: Yes, I can’t find several items. Do you think you could help me?
Manager: That’s why I’m here. What do you need?
Customer: Well, I can’t find the beets.
Manager: What kind do you want—canned, fresh, or frozen?
Customer: Canned, please.
Manager: OK, let’s go over to the canned good section—Aisle 3—to find the beets.
Customer: I also need muffins.
Manager: Those are in the bakery section—Aisle 4.
Customer: And the orange juice ... I need frozen, please.
Manager: The frozen foods section is right here in Aisle 5.
Customer: Thanks so much. I suppose I can find the chicken breasts. They are with the other meats in the meat section—Aisle 8, right?
Manager: Right.
F
LESSON
3
40
UNIT 3
A healthy diet
Plan meals
Words and Expressions
Listening Script
41
LESSON
4
A
Close your books and listen to the paragraph. Then, read about nutrition and discuss the paragraph with the class.
Nutrition means the food we eat and how much we eat of each food group. Good nutrition is important. When we eat good food, our bodies are stronger and we stay healthy. The nutrition pyramid is a guide that helps us choose the best foods for a balanced diet. It is healthy to eat food from each of the main food groups.
42
LESSON
4
A
INTERPRET Look at the MyPlate nutrition guide. What foods can you put into the different groups?
B
43
LESSON
4
A
RANK Which food groups do you like? Rank the food groups from 1 to 6. 1 is your favorite.
C
_____ Meat _____Vegetables _____ Fruit
_____ Dairy _____ Breads, Grains _____ Fats, Oils, and Sweets
5
4
2
1
3
6
44
LESSON
4
A
Tom and his coworkers don’t eat together because they are very busy. Read what they eat.
D
Breakfast:steamed egg custard and milk
Lunch: green salad, fruit juice and seafood
Dinner: spaghetti with meatballs and ice
cream
Breakfast: coffee
Lunch: sausage, beans, rice, and water
Dinner: cheese, bread, green
salad, and fruit
45
LESSON
4
A
Tom and his coworkers don’t eat together because they are very busy. Read what they eat.
D
Breakfast:fruit, cereal, milk, and toast
Lunch: pepperoni pizza and milk
Dinner: fried chicken and a baked potato
Breakfast: toast and coffee
Lunch: soup, bread, fruit, and yogurt
Dinner: pork, potatoes, green salad, and water
46
LESSON
4
A
Tom and his coworkers don’t eat together because they are very busy. Read what they eat.
D
Breakfast:steamed vegetable buns and soy milk
Lunch: hamburger, fries, and soda
Dinner: spring rolls and fish
47
LESSON
4
A
RANK Who has the best diet? In a group, rank people in order from the best diet to the worst. 1 is the best.
E
_______ Sally
_______ Tom
_______ Tim
_______ Rosa
_______ Jack
4
1
5
3
2
48
LESSON
4
A
COMPARE Complete the diagram. Write the foods Rosa and Tom eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
F
yogurt
pork
potatoes
soup
water
fruit
green salad
bread
beans
rice
cheese
49
LESSON
4
A
APPLY What do you and your family eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? Complete the chart.
G
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
50
LESSON
4
A
Ask a partner.
H
1. What do you eat for breakfast?___________________________
2. What do you eat for lunch? ______________________________
3. What do you eat for dinner? _____________________________
51
LESSON
4
balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平衡的
cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ n. 谷类食物,麦片
custard /ˈkʌstəd/ n. 蛋奶沙司
diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食
grain /greɪn/ n. 谷粒
guide /gaɪd/ n. 指导手册
toast /təʊst/ n. 吐司
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
soy milk 豆浆
steamed egg custard 蒸蛋羹
the nutrition pyramid 营养金字塔
A
Nutrition means the food we eat and how much we eat of each food group. Good nutrition is important. When we eat good food, our bodies are stronger and we stay healthy. The nutrition pyramid is a guide that helps us choose the best foods for a balanced diet. It is healthy to eat food from each of the main food groups.
LESSON
4
53
UNIT 3
Following instructions
Read recipes
Words and Expressions
Listening Script
54
LESSON
5
A
INTERPRET Read the recipe.
A
55
LESSON
5
A
Ask a partner questions about the recipe.
B
EXAMPLE:
Student A: How much tomato sauce do we need? Student B: We need two jars.
Student A: How many?
Student B: Two jars.
56
LESSON
5
A
Read the recipe for mashed potatoes. Underline the new words.
C
57
LESSON
5
A
SEQUENCE Match the pictures with the words by drawing lines. Then, order the steps by writing numbers under the pictures.
D
peel
mix
add
drain
chop
whip
boil
cook
6
7
8
1
3
2
5
4
58
LESSON
5
A
Study the charts with your classmates and teacher.
E
59
LESSON
5
A
SEQUENCE Listen to the instructions. Number them in the correct order.
F
1. Recipe: Cake
_____ Bake for 35 minutes.
_____ Combine cake mix, water, oil, and eggs in a large bowl.
_____ Heat oven to 180℃.
_____ Pour mixture into a pan.
2. Recipe: Tacos
_____ Add ground beef, cheese, tomatoes, and lettuce to the
fried tortillas.
_____ Cut tomatoes, onions, cheese, and lettuce.
_____ Drain grease.
_____ Fry corn tortillas.
_____ Fry ground beef.
4
2
3
1
5
3
1
4
2
60
LESSON
5
A
CREATE In a group, write a recipe on a separate piece of paper.
G
61
LESSON
5
chop /tʃɒp/ v. 剁碎
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 使混合
drain /dreɪn/ v. 控干(食物的)水分
fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸
ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ n. 食材
peel /piːl/ v. 给(果蔬)去皮
recipe /ˈresɪpi/ n. 食谱
simmer /ˈsɪmə/ v. 文火炖
whip /wɪp/ v. 搅打
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
62
F
1. Heat oven to 180°C. Combine cake mix, water, oil, and eggs in a large bowl. Pour mixture into a pan. Bake for 35 minutes.
2. Fry ground beef. Drain excess grease. Cut tomatoes, onions, cheese, and lettuce. Fry corn tortillas until crisp. Add ground
beef, cheese, tomatoes, and lettuce to the fried tortillas.
LESSON
5
63
UNIT 3
64
Look at the menu. Fill in the name of each section. (Lesson 1)
A
Review
Main
Courses
Side
Orders
Beverages
Desserts
65
Number the conversation in the correct order. (Lesson 1)
B
Review
______ Server: What do you want to drink?
______ Customer: That’s all, thank you.
______ Customer: Yes, I’ll have the steak and a baked potato, please.
______ Customer: Mineral water, please.
______ Server: Can I take your order?
______ Server: Anything else?
3
6
2
4
1
5
66
Practice more conversations with food from the menu in Exercise A. (Lesson 1)
C
Review
67
Write How much or How many. (Lesson 2)
D
Review
1. __________________ oranges do we need?
2. __________________ tomatoes do we need?
3. __________________ milk do we need?
4. __________________ liters of milk do we need?
5. __________________ bread do we need?
6. __________________ ice cream do we need?
How many
How many
How many
How much
How much
How much
68
Draw a line from the picture to the correct word. Write the name of the food under the picture. (Lesson 2)
E
Review
jar
carton
loaf
can
liter
bottle
box
kilogram
jam
ice cream
soup
milk
oil
flour
tomatoes
bread
69
Read the recipe. Underline the verbs in the instructions. (Lesson 5)
F
Review
70
Answer the questions about the recipe. (Lesson 5)
G
Review
1. What is the recipe for?
______________________________________
2. How many people does the recipe serve?
______________________________________
3. Write three important ingredients.
_______________________________________
The recipe is for beef stew.
It serves ten people.
Beef, carrots, and potatoes.
71
Write the section in the supermarket and the food group for each food below. (Lessons 3 and 4)
H
Review
Food Section Food group
canned green beans Canned Goods vegetables
loaf of bread
onions
ground beef
milk
eggs
grains
vegetables
meats
dairy
protein
Bakery
Produce
Meats
Dairy
Dairy
72
Review
Review
74
UNIT 3
Plan a menu.
In this project, you will plan a family menu. You are a family of four or five people. You have at most ¥600 to spend on food for the next week. What can you make for breakfast, lunch, and dinner?Make a menu and go shopping.
75
Team
Project
POSITION JOB STUDENT NAME
Student 1:
Team Leader See that everyone speaks English.
See that everyone participates.
Student 2:
Chef Plan meals for the family with help from the team.
Student 3: Shopper Write a shopping list for the family with help from the team.
Students 4/5: Spokesperson Prepare a class presentation with help from the team.
1. Form a team with four or five students. In your team, you need:
Team
Project
2. Choose a name for your family.
3. Fill in a calendar with your meal plans for breakfast, lunch, and dinner for one week.
4. Make a shopping list. How much of each item do you need? Estimate the prices of the items on your list. Make sure the total is under ¥600.
5. Write a recipe for one of your meals.
6. Make a family presentation to the class. Tell the class about the meals on your menu. How much money will you spend? How much money will be left? What can you do with the money that will be left over?
Team
Project
78
UNIT 3
Eating Responsibly
79
Reading
Challenge
PREDICT Look at the photo. Answer the questions.
A
1. What is Barton’s job?
2. What do you think is important to him?
80
Reading
Challenge
PRIORITIZE Rank the items in the list below 1–5. 1 is the most important in your life and 5 is the least.
B
______ food and water
______ a place to live
______ study
______ traveling
______ a job
1
2
3
4
5
81
Reading
Challenge
Read about Barton.
C
Barton is a chef and a conservationist who loves to travel. He has cooked in cities all over the world. He thinks it’s important to think about where our food comes from. He also thinks it’s important to produce and use food in ways that are responsible.
After he finished studying, Barton worked in a small family restaurant in Spain. Then, he went to Morocco and traveled to a small town called Essaouria. In Essaouria, Barton went fishing with local people. People in Essaouria fish to put food on the table. This experience made Barton think about the food we eat and the impact it has on the environment.
82
Reading
Challenge
Read about Barton.
C
After Morocco, Barton started to talk a lot about sustainability. To be sustainable means to not run out of resources. For example, if a tree is cut down, plant another one. Barton believes that if we eat one fish, another one should be born. He believes we need to be responsible with the food we eat.
83
Reading
Challenge
ANALYZE Each paragraph has a different main idea. Write the number of the paragraph.
D
Paragraph number Main idea
3
1
2
sustainability
about Barton
Barton’s history
84
Reading
Challenge
ANALYZE Answer the questions about the article.
E
1. What is Barton’s job?
______________________________________
2. What is Essaouria?
______________________________________
3. What do you think put food on the table means? Talk to a partner and share your idea with the class.
______________________________________
His job is a chef and a conservationist.
A small town.
Fish to eat.
85
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