精品解析： 重庆市垫江县垫江中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

垫江中学2024年春期初2022级定时作业（1） 英 语 试 题 满分150分 考试时间:120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. 2. A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. It's easy. 3A. What a pity. B.OK，I will. C. That's true. 4.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I'm not. 5.A. Never mind B. Good idea！ C. Guess what！ 6.A. It’s boring. B. It smells nice. C. He looks happy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A. She is shy. B. she is polite. C. She is outgoing. 8.A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. 9. A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film. C. To visit Xiangshan. 10.A. Ann's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's. 11.A. To play basketball. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. 12.A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What will the boy buy? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Milk and fruit. C. Vegetables and meat. 14.What will the boy make? A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Fruit salad. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What are Tim and Alice taking about？ A. A teacher. B. An actor. C.A movie. 16.How does Alice like the music？ A. Sweet. B. Wonderful. C. Beautiful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.I will travel to Mount Tai with my ________. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 18.We are going to ________on the top of the mountain. A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take 19. We will go to Mount Tai ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by car 20. We will arrive at Mount Tai at ________. A.7:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.10:00a.m. II. 单项选择。（10分） 1. —How does the music sound? —It sounds ________ A. happily B. wonderful C. beautifully D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很棒。 考查感官动词用法。happily高兴地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；beautifully优美地，副词；well好，副词（身体健康的，形容词）。sounds是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“How does the music sound?”可知要回答听起来很棒。故选B。 2. — ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road. — Oh, it’s dangerous. A. At; playing B. On; play C. On; playing D. To; played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在去学校的路上，我看到一些孩子正在马路上踢足球。 ——哦，那是危险的。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。on在……上面；at在。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，动词短语，所以第一个空用on；see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。这里表示在去学校的路上看到一些孩子正在踢足球，用see sb. doing sth.合适，所以第二个空用playing。故选C。 3. The teacher’s office was ________ many parents. I almost couldn’t find a place ________. A. crowd with; stand B. crowd with; to stand C. crowded with; to stand D. crowded with; stand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师办公室里挤满了家长。我几乎找不到一个站立的地方。 考查形容词短语和动词不定式。第一空，be crowded with“挤满了……”；第二空，此空需要填一个动词不定式短语作后置定语，动词不定式短语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。 4. ________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy. A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though; / D. Though; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们感觉很累，但是我们感到很开心。 考查让步状语从句。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系的连词；so所以，表示因果关系的连词。根据“we felt tired”和“we felt happy”可知，这两句话构成让步关系，虽然很累但是很开心，为让步状语从句，用Though引导，且不能与but或其他连词连用。故选C。 5. —How much did your new car ________ you? —¥800,000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新车花了你多少钱？——人民币80万元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间或金钱），人作主语；pay付款，人作主语；cost需付钱，物作主语；take费时，物作主语。根据“How much did your new car...you?”和“¥800,000.”可知，主语是物，表示花费金钱，所以用cost。故选C。 6. Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. worse; as good as D. worse; as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，not so ... as不如……；根据“but he doesn't skate so well as my brother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。 7. Li Hong always ________ us jokes and makes us _________. A. tells; laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laugh D. talks; to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李红总是给我们讲笑话，使我们笑。 考查动词辨析。tell 告诉，讲述；say 说，说的内容；speak 说，一般说某种语言；talk交谈，侧重双方交谈；第一空是讲笑话，固定短语，tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话；排除BDC；短语make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，故选A。 8. Dale used to ________ to office in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. goes; took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯坐公交车了。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 9. The foreign visitors are looking forward to________Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国游客期盼在海淀剧院看京剧。 考查动名词。watch动词原形；watches动词的第三人称单数；watching动名词；watched动词的过去式。此处是动词短语look forward to doing表示“期盼做某事”，此处用watching作宾语。故选C。 10. —Let’s plan a surprise party for our class. What’s your idea? —Why not _________ a short play? A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：让我们为我们班计划一个惊喜的聚会吧。你的想法是什么？为什么不上演一个短剧？A. get on上车B. keep on一直做……C. have on 穿戴D. put on上演。根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 I’m Mary. About one year ago, something amazing happened to me. When I was shopping at a store, I ____11____ $300 on the floor. I couldn’t ____12____ my eyes—how could someone forget so much money? I guessed that its owner must be very ____13____ now, so I waited in front of the store for more than two hours. ____14____, no one came to me for the money. I finally decided to go home with the money and ask my parents for advice. When I got home, I told my parents. They didn’t give me any advice but asked, “What do you decide to do with the money?” I knew that I couldn’t ____15____ the money. Then I had an idea—I could give away (赠送) the money. My parents agreed. With their help, I gave the money to a charity (慈善机构) that ____16____ poor families with free food. My family and friends all thought it was a(n) ____17____ decision. Later, I got a letter of ____18____. A girl wrote about her wonderful Thanksgiving dinner. She said that I made it ____19____ for her to have the meal. Getting such a letter made me feel very happy. There are a lot of people I should also be thankful for, like my parents. When I was very young, they helped me ____20____ how to always do the right thing. Is there anyone you want to thank? Write a thank-you letter to him or her. 11. A. accepted B. bought C. found D. lost 12. A. cover B. hurt C. open D. believe 13. A. busy B. worried C. poor D. careful 14. A. However B. Anyway C. Then D. Though 15. A. keep B. make C. change D. like 16. A. shares B. improves C. fills D. serves 17. A. fantastic B. big C. difficult D. important 18. A. love B. pleasure C. thanks D. sadness 19. A. necessary B. strict C. common D. possible 20. A. affect B. learn C. show D. deal 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在商店购物时捡到300美元，经过等待无人认领后，她决定将钱捐给慈善机构，帮助贫困家庭，并因此收到感谢信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我在商店购物时，发现地上有300美元。 accepted接受；bought购买；found发现；lost丢失。根据“how could someone forget so much money?”可知，作者在地上发现了300美元，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛——怎么会有人忘记这么多钱？ cover覆盖；hurt伤害；open打开；believe相信。根据“how could someone forget so much money?”可知，作者对发现这么多钱感到难以置信，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我猜它的主人现在一定很着急。 busy忙碌的；worried担心的；poor贫穷的；careful小心的。根据“I guessed that its owner must be very”可知，作者猜测失主一定很着急，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，没有人来认领这笔钱。 However然而；Anyway无论如何；Then然后；Though尽管。根据“no one came to me for the money”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我不能留下这笔钱。 keep保留；make制作；change改变；like喜欢。根据“I could give away the money”可知，作者决定把钱捐出去，而不是自己留下，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我把钱捐给了一家为贫困家庭提供免费食物的慈善机构。 shares分享；improves改善；fills填满；serves服务。根据“with free food”可知，慈善机构为贫困家庭提供服务，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家人和朋友都认为这是一个很棒的决定。 fantastic极好的；big大的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“My family and friends all thought it was a(n) … decision”可知，大家都认为这个决定很棒，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，我收到了一封感谢信。 love爱；pleasure快乐；thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“A girl wrote about her wonderful Thanksgiving dinner”可知，这是一封感谢信，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她说我让她能够享用这顿晚餐。 necessary必要的；strict严格的；common普通的；possible可能的。根据“She said that I made it … for her to have the meal”可知，作者让女孩能够享用晚餐，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我很小的时候，他们教会我如何总是做正确的事。 affect影响；learn学习；show展示；deal处理。根据“they helped me … how to always do the right thing”可知，父母教会作者如何做正确的事，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41～43每小题1分，44～59每小题2分，共35分) (A) Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 12 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit Sun Moon Lake Mount Ali A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake GaoXiong A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m Tel:6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 21. The money of the tour doesn’t include________ A. plane tickets B. bus service C. train tickets D. guide services 22. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday B. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday C. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 6:00 p.m. Saturday 23. The ad (广告) wants to ________. A. tell us how beautiful Taiwan is B. tell us something about Taiwan C. invite more people to take the tour D. show us the famous places in Taiwan 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的旅游信息，包括价格、服务内容和可参观的景点，旨在吸引更多游客前往台湾旅游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Including(包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.”可知票价包括北京和台湾之间的往返机票，台湾周边巴士服务和很棒的导游服务，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m”可知办公时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午7点，周六上午9点到下午5点，因此可以在周三下午4点预订，故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据广告内容“Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island. We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.”以及提供的景点信息和价格等内容可知，广告的目的是邀请更多人参加台湾旅游，故选C。 (B) Did you watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? It is very exciting. In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter (木星). Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi. He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isn’t enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu’s sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches (感动) people’s hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last. The love in Liu’s family is really touching. I cried when Liu’s grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren’s safety. Although (虽然) Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deeply. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again. At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu’s family will love each other more. Where there’s life, there’s hope. As long as (只要) we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film. 24. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Useless. D. Terrible. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about. B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made. C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth. D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie. 26. What lesson did the writer learn from the film? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every little helps. C. Where there’s life, there’s hope. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 27. From the passage, we know ________. A. Liu Qi’s sister died at last B. The love between families can make many things come true C. Two people of Liu’s family in the movie are mentioned (提到) D. Liu Qi’s father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容，以及作者的观后感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。boring意为“无聊的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；useless意为“无用的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据第一段“It is very exciting.”可知，作者认为此电影是令人兴奋的，wonderful与此表达相似。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter (木星).”可知，第二段主要是介绍电影的内容，也就是介绍了这部电影是关于什么的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Where there’s life, there’s hope.”和“It is an important lesson I learned from the film.”可知，作者在该电影中学到了“有生命必有希望。”的哲理。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The love in Liu’s family is really touching.”以及最后一段“As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film.”可知，电影中刘启一家的爱很感人，只要大家携手，任何事都能成真，由此可推断出家庭之间的爱能让很多事情成真。A选项，文中未提及刘启的妹妹最后去世了；C选项，文中提到了Liu Qi（刘启），Liu’s sister（刘启的妹妹），Liu’s grandfather（刘启的爷爷），Liu’s father（刘启的父亲），不止两个人；D选项，根据第二段“Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi. He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute.”可知，是刘启在最后想出了拯救地球的主意，不是他的父亲。故选B。 (C) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange (奇怪，陌生的) way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would lie very still so that the “enemy (敌人)” would not discover (发现) me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders (领队) out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 28. The author (作者) had ________ kind(s) of fears when she was a child. A. one B. two C. three D. none 29. ________ would scare the author at night. A. Streetlights and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies C. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds 30. When she went to some other places alone, she would ________. A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herself C. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus 31. The underlined word “overcome” means “________” in Chinese. A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候怕黑、怕迷路、怕不被他人喜欢或接受这三种恐惧，以及克服恐惧对成长的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.”和第四段“Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.”可知，作者小时候有怕黑、怕迷路、怕不被他人喜欢或接受这三种恐惧。故作者小时候有三种恐惧。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much.”可知，晚上房间里奇怪的景象和声音让作者很害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.”可知，当作者独自去一些其他地方时，她不会让领队离开她的视线，也就是会紧紧跟着别人。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“One of the processes of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.”可知，成长的过程之一是能够认识到我们的恐惧并且能做到某种与恐惧相关的事，理解小时候让我们害怕的事情能帮助我们在以后的生活中取得更大的成功，结合选项，能做到“克服”恐惧才能取得更大成功，所以overcome的意思是“克服”。故选D。 (D) The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression (印象) on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 32. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 33. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 34. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 35. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去悉尼野生动物园的旅行时的所见所闻。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were koalas there too. ... I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，作者假期最好的纪念品是和考拉的合影。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知，一些鳄鱼庞大且长着巨大的牙齿，作者不想靠近它们；由此推知作者不想靠近鳄鱼是因为害怕。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was also a bird show. ... It made a great impression on me.”可知，作者观看了一场鸟类表演。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知，作者非常喜欢这次旅行，有很多东西要看；由此推知参观完野生动物园后，作者感到很兴奋。故选A。 (E) After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called “Clear Plate” and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points which can be used to buy something or give charity meals to old people and children in need. The “Clear Plate” mini-program was produced by Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University in 2018. The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give people small gifts if they finished off their food six times. “I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,” he said. Liu organized (组织) a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the Al’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use on Oct.16, World Food Day. The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and now has more than 5 million users. It helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. At the same time, it helps save food and help more people in trouble. Liu hopes people from other countries can use the program too in the future. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. 36. To get some credit points, users need to ________. A. cut up the food on the plate B. clean up the plates C. eat up the food on the plate D. pick up the plates 37. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. why Liu started the program B. where Liu started the program C. how people use the program D. what people can get from the program 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It took half a year to finish the mini-program. B. Three advantages are listed about this program. C. Credit points can allow owners to eat food for free. D. The program is popular with young people in the world. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了清华大学学生柳济琛开发了“光盘行动”小程序，通过拍照记录光盘行为来奖励用户积分，帮助人们养成节约粮食的习惯，并帮助有需要的人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program called ‘Clear Plate’ and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded some credit points which can be used to buy something or give charity meals to old people and children in need.”可知，用户需要通过吃完盘子里的食物来获得积分。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant…‘I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,’ he said”可知，第二段主要讲述了柳济琛启动这个项目的原因。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ‘Clear Plate’ mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and now has more than 5 million users. It helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. At the same time, it helps save food and help more people in trouble.”可知，文章列出了该程序的三个优点：帮助人们养成好习惯、节约粮食和帮助有困难的人。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了小程序，引出下文有关小程序的信息；第二段和第三段讲述了柳济琛开发小程序的动机以及开发过程，第四段总结了小程序的影响和未来愿景。因此，文章的结构是总分总结构，即①/②③/④的结构。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? ____40____ Tim: ____41____ She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it. Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. ____42____ Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? Jeff: ____43____ But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Alex: ____44____ Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny. A. She looks unhappy. B. Which movie do you like best? C. It’s very moving and popular. D. Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D. E. No, I don’t. It’s very boring. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是讨论王小姐不开心及各自喜欢的电影的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with Miss Wang?”及“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket.”可知，此处应是描述王小姐不开心，选项A“她看起来不开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with Miss Wang?”可知，此处是解释王小姐怎么了，选项D“因为她没买到《泰坦尼克号3D》的票。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s my favorite movie, too.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢这部电影的原因，选项C“它非常感人，很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，回答是否喜欢京剧，选项E“不，我不喜欢。它很无聊。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I like Tom and Jerry best.”可知，此处是问对方最喜欢什么电影，选项B“你最喜欢哪部电影？”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 45. Do people have to be perfect? ____________________________________ 46. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned? ____________________________________ 47. What can people learn from having fun by themselves? ____________________________________ 48. Do you think self-love is a very important thing? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】45. No, they don’t. 46. Three. 47. They can learn to enjoy being alone. 48. Yes, I do. Because when we truly love ourselves, we can be happier and more confident. Self-love can also help us to live a better life and have a more positive attitude towards ourselves and the world around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了如何爱自己的几种方法。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，没有人是完美的，人们不必追求完美，此处使用否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Stop comparing yourself with others.”、第三段“Stop trying to be perfect.”以及第四段“Have fun by yourself.”可知，文章提到了停止与他人比较、停止追求完美、独自享受乐趣这三种爱自己的方法。故填Three. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，人们可以通过独自享受乐趣学会享受独处。故填They can learn to enjoy being alone. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because when we truly love ourselves, we can be happier and more confident. Self-love can also help us to live a better life and have a more positive attitude towards ourselves and the world around us. VII.完成句子.(每空1分，共10分) 49. They went fishing yesterday, too. (改为否定句) They ________ go fishing yesterday, ________. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. either 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天也去钓鱼了。原句中的went是go的过去式，且为实义动词，变为否定句时要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t；同时需要将too改为either，either常用于否定句句末，表示“也”。故填didn’t；either。 50. They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句） They were ________ excited ________ they didn’t feel cold. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太兴奋了，感觉不到冷。原句too...to...结构可以用so...that...“如此……以致于”来进行同义替换。其中so后接形容词或副词。故填so；that。 51. 如果我们没有自信心，就会感到难受和紧张不安。（完成翻句） If we are not________ _________ourselves ,we may feel upset and nervous. 【答案】 ①. confident ②. in 【解析】 【详解】短语be confident in…对……有自信心； confident形容词，自信的。根据汉语提示，故答案为confident in。 52. Li Hong looks upset because her mother has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Li Hong look upset? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：李红看起来很沮丧，因为她妈妈得了重感冒。划线部分是原因，对原因提问用疑问词why。主语是“Li Hong”，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does。故填Why；does。 53. 盘子里装满了美味的食物。(完成译句) The plate is ________ ________ delicious food . 【答案】 ①. full##filled ②. of##with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“装满了”，be full of/be filled with表示“装满……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is。故填 full/filled；of/with。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Several years ago I had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him. When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of wood. Under the wood was a small black cat. I picked him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly ____54____ possible. After several days, the cat got ____55____. I was happy. The cat was very small. I could even put him into my pocket. So I called it Little Bit. At that time, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never ____56____ my side. However, I gradually ____57____ up, I spent most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not make time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I ____58____ something was wrong with him and I ____59____ him to the pet hospital, but they could do nothing. The poor cat ____60____ at last. Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me, and I feel ____61____ for not always being there for him. I will always remember the special memories we had. 【答案】54. as 55. better##well 56. left 57. grew 58. found##noticed 59. took 60. died 61. sorry 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一只小猫的故事，表达了作者对小猫的怀念和愧疚之情。 【54题详解】 句意：我尽快把它带回了家。根据“I picked him up and found he was badly hurt”可知，发现小猫受伤，尽快把小猫带回了家。as…as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：几天后，小猫的情况好转了。空处位于系动词got后，填形容词作表语。根据“I was happy”可知，此处指小猫与发现他的那天相比，好多了或者小猫的伤直接康复了，空处用形容词比较级或原级。well“身体好的”，形容词，其比较级为better。故填better/well。 【56题详解】 句意：每当我在家时，它从未离开过我的身边。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Wherever I went, I always took him.”可知，猫从来不离开作者。leave“离开”，动词，过去式为left。故填left。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，我逐渐长大了，我大部分时间都和朋友们在一起。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“I spent most of my time with my friends”可知，作者长大了，和小猫待在一起的时间少了。grow up“长大”，动词短语，grow“生长”，动词，过去式为grew。故填grew。 【58题详解】 句意：直到有一天，我注意到它有些不对劲，我带他去了宠物医院，但他们什么也做不了。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“something was wrong with him”可知，作者突然发现小猫不对劲。“发现”可以用find或notice，都是动词，过去式分别为found和noticed。故填found/noticed。 【59题详解】 句意：直到有一天，我注意到它有些不对劲，我带他去了宠物医院，但他们什么也做不了。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to the pet hospital”可知，作者带着猫去了医院。take sb to“带某人去……”，take“带着”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 【60题详解】 句意：这只可怜的小猫最终死了。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语cat后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me”可知，小猫死了，die“死”，动词，过去式为died。故填died。 【61题详解】 句意：我为没有一直陪伴它而感到抱歉。空处位于系动词feel后，填形容词作表语。根据“for not always being there for him.”可知，作者对没有陪伴小猫而愧疚和抱歉。feel sorry for“为……感到难过，为……感到抱歉”，sorry“抱歉的”，形容词。故填sorry。 Ⅸ、书面表达（20分） 62. 为了帮助青少年缓解学习、生活中的心理压力，健康、快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你根据提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题，投稿至该网站。 提示： 1. 学会放松，散步，听音乐或看书； 2. 关心自己的身体，积极参加体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足； 3. 多与老师、家长或朋友交流，说出自己的烦恼。 4. …… 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；     2. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇： 1. relax, take a walk 2. care about, take an active part in, a balanced diet 3. have a talk with, worries 4…. How to Deal with Our Stress __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with Our Stress Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. Stress is sometimes harmful to your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Firstly, you should learn to relax. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, listening to music or seeing a film. Secondly, you should take care of your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Thirdly, you need to talk with your teachers, parents and friends and try to tell them about your problems. They may give you some useful advice. If you do as I told you, I’m sure you’ll solve your problems and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不得遗漏提示内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，点明主题。介绍现在很多学生有压力以及压力对他们的影响； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面介绍自己的建议或方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①suffer from遭受 ②deal with处理 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.(动名词作主语，that引导定语从句) ②If you do as I told you, I’m sure you’ll solve your problems and live a happy life. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 垫江中学2024年春期初2022级定时作业（1） 英 语 试 题 满分150分 考试时间:120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. 2. A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. It's easy. 3.A. What a pity. B.OK，I will. C. That's true. 4.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I'm not. 5.A. Never mind B. Good idea！ C. Guess what！ 6.A. It’s boring. B. It smells nice. C. He looks happy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A. She is shy. B. she is polite. C. She is outgoing. 8.A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. 9. A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film. C. To visit Xiangshan. 10.A. Ann's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's. 11.A. To play basketball. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. 12.A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What will the boy buy? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Milk and fruit. C. Vegetables and meat. 14.What will the boy make? A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Fruit salad. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What are Tim and Alice taking about？ A. A teacher. B. An actor. C.A movie. 16.How does Alice like the music？ A. Sweet. B. Wonderful. C. Beautiful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.I will travel to Mount Tai with my ________. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 18.We are going to ________on the top of the mountain. A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take 19. We will go to Mount Tai ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by car 20. We will arrive at Mount Tai at ________. A.7:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.10:00a.m. II. 单项选择。（10分） 1. —How does the music sound? —It sounds ________. A. happily B. wonderful C. beautifully D. well 2. — ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road. — Oh, it’s dangerous. A. At; playing B. On; play C. On; playing D. To; played 3. The teacher’s office was ________ many parents. I almost couldn’t find a place ________. A. crowd with; stand B. crowd with; to stand C. crowded with; to stand D. crowded with; stand 4. ________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy. A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though; / D. Though; so 5. —How much did your new car ________ you? —¥800,000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 6. Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. worse; as good as D. worse; as well as 7. Li Hong always ________ us jokes and makes us _________. A. tells; laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laugh D. talks; to laugh 8. Dale used to ________ to office in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. goes; took 9 The foreign visitors are looking forward to________Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 10. —Let’s plan a surprise party for our class. What’s your idea? —Why not _________ a short play? A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 I’m Mary. About one year ago, something amazing happened to me. When I was shopping at a store, I ____11____ $300 on the floor. I couldn’t ____12____ my eyes—how could someone forget so much money? I guessed that its owner must be very ____13____ now so I waited in front of the store for more than two hours. ____14____, no one came to me for the money. I finally decided to go home with the money and ask my parents for advice. When I got home, I told my parents. They didn’t give me any advice but asked, “What do you decide to do with the money?” I knew that I couldn’t ____15____ the money. Then I had an idea—I could give away (赠送) the money. My parents agreed. With their help, I gave the money to a charity (慈善机构) that ____16____ poor families with free food. My family and friends all thought it was a(n) ____17____ decision. Later, I got a letter of ____18____. A girl wrote about her wonderful Thanksgiving dinner. She said that I made it ____19____ for her to have the meal. Getting such a letter made me feel very happy. There are a lot of people I should also be thankful for, like my parents. When I was very young, they helped me ____20____ how to always do the right thing. Is there anyone you want to thank? Write a thank-you letter to him or her. 11. A. accepted B. bought C. found D. lost 12. A. cover B. hurt C. open D. believe 13. A. busy B. worried C. poor D. careful 14. A. However B. Anyway C. Then D. Though 15. A. keep B. make C. change D. like 16. A. shares B. improves C. fills D. serves 17. A. fantastic B. big C. difficult D. important 18. A. love B. pleasure C. thanks D. sadness 19 A. necessary B. strict C. common D. possible 20. A. affect B. learn C. show D. deal Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41～43每小题1分，44～59每小题2分，共35分) (A) Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 12 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit Sun Moon Lake Mount Ali A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake GaoXiong A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m Tel:6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 21. The money of the tour doesn’t include________ A. plane tickets B. bus service C. train tickets D. guide services 22. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday B. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday C. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 6:00 p.m. Saturday 23. The ad (广告) wants to ________. A. tell us how beautiful Taiwan is B. tell us something about Taiwan C. invite more people to take the tour D. show us the famous places in Taiwan (B) Did you watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? It is very exciting. In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter (木星). Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi. He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isn’t enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu’s sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches (感动) people’s hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last. The love in Liu’s family is really touching. I cried when Liu’s grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren’s safety. Although (虽然) Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deeply. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again. At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu’s family will love each other more. Where there’s life, there’s hope. As long as (只要) we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film. 24. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Useless. D. Terrible. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about. B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made. C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth. D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie. 26. What lesson did the writer learn from the film? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every little helps. C. Where there’s life, there’s hope. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 27. From the passage, we know ________. A. Liu Qi’s sister died at last B. The love between families can make many things come true C. Two people of Liu’s family in the movie are mentioned (提到) D. Liu Qi’s father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute (C) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange (奇怪的，陌生的) way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would lie very still so that the “enemy (敌人)” would not discover (发现) me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders (领队) out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 28. The author (作者) had ________ kind(s) of fears when she was a child. A. one B. two C. three D. none 29. ________ would scare the author at night. A. Streetlights and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies C. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds 30. When she went to some other places alone, she would ________. A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herself C. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus 31. The underlined word “overcome” means “________” in Chinese. A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服 (D) The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression (印象) on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 32. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 33. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 34. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 35. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless. (E) After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called “Clear Plate” and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points which can be used to buy something or give charity meals to old people and children in need. The “Clear Plate” mini-program was produced by Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University in 2018. The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give people small gifts if they finished off their food six times. “I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,” he said. Liu organized (组织) a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the Al’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use on Oct.16, World Food Day. The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and now has more than 5 million users. It helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. At the same time, it helps save food and help more people in trouble. Liu hopes people from other countries can use the program too in the future. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. 36. To get some credit points, users need to ________. A. cut up the food on the plate B. clean up the plates C. eat up the food on the plate D. pick up the plates 37. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. why Liu started the program B. where Liu started the program C. how people use the program D. what people can get from the program 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It took half a year to finish the mini-program. B. Three advantages are listed about this program. C. Credit points can allow owners to eat food for free. D. The program is popular with young people in the world. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? ____40____ Tim: ____41____ She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it. Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie too. ____42____ Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? Jeff: ____43____ But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Alex: ____44____ Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny. A. She looks unhappy. B. Which movie do you like best? C. It’s very moving and popular. D. Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D. E. No, I don’t. It’s very boring. 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 45. Do people have to be perfect? ____________________________________ 46. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned? ____________________________________ 47. What can people learn from having fun by themselves? ____________________________________ 48. Do you think self-love is a very important thing? Why? ____________________________________ VII.完成句子.(每空1分，共10分) 49. They went fishing yesterday, too. (改为否定句) They ________ go fishing yesterday, ________. 50. They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句） They were ________ excited ________ they didn’t feel cold. 51. 如果我们没有自信心，就会感到难受和紧张不安。（完成翻句） If we are not________ _________ourselves ,we may feel upset and nervous. 52. Li Hong looks upset because her mother has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Li Hong look upset? 53. 盘子里装满了美味的食物。(完成译句) The plate is ________ ________ delicious food . VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Several years ago, I had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him. When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of wood. Under the wood was a small black cat. I picked him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly ____54____ possible. After several days, the cat got ____55____. I was happy. The cat was very small. I could even put him into my pocket. So I called it Little Bit. At that time, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never ____56____ my side. However, I gradually ____57____ up, I spent most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not make time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I ____58____ something was wrong with him and I ____59____ him to the pet hospital, but they could do nothing. The poor cat ____60____ at last. Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me, and I feel ____61____ for not always being there for him. I will always remember the special memories we had. Ⅸ、书面表达（20分） 62. 为了帮助青少年缓解学习、生活中的心理压力，健康、快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你根据提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题，投稿至该网站。 提示： 1. 学会放松，散步，听音乐或看书； 2. 关心自己的身体，积极参加体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足； 3. 多与老师、家长或朋友交流，说出自己的烦恼。 4. …… 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；     2. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇： 1. relax, take a walk 2. care about, take an active part in, a balanced diet 3. have a talk with, worries 4…. How to Deal with Our Stress __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$