Unit4 课课练 -湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) 自主导学) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.There is something w rong with the pen.It doesn't work. 2.The man made a lot of money from the dirty d eal. 3.We should a llow teenagers to choose their own clothes. 4.There was a breakdown in c ommunication between members of the group. 5.So I g uess you are wrong this time. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There will be (be)a class meeting in our class tomorrow afternoon. 2.Teachers complain about teaching (teach)tired kids in the classroom. 3.The girl offers to help (help)the old woman with housework. 4.We need to borrow (borrow)some money to buy the book. 5.We are planning (plan)a birthday party for my friend. 岁综合提升)： 三、选择填空。 A )1.-You look sad. -My sister often reads my diary without telling me A.What's wrong B..How are you C.Why not D.Guess what A )2.-Thank you for your advice. -Hope things work out. A.No problem B.That's all C.All right D.That's right (B )3.-I don't have any friends at my new school.What should I do? you don't have any now,you will soon make some. A.Until B.Although C.So D.Because C )4.-I had a fight with Dave yesterday.What should I do? -You should talk to him you can say you're sorry. A.until B.although C.so that D.in order to B )5.-Is the tall man your father's business partner? -Yeah.He made a with my father just yesterday. A.chance B.deal C.note D.suggestion >38< C )6.Do you allow in your hotel? A.to smoke B.smoke C.smoking D.smoked C )7.Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam C )8.-Why don't you watch TV at home? -I'd love to,but my mother doesn't me to do that. A.plan B.guess C.allow D.suggest D )9.Of all the ideas,Freya best and she won the first place at last. A.put out B.gave out C.came out D.worked out D )10.-Don't believe him.He is always telling lies. -How did you his trick? A.look up to B.look into C.look over D.look through 四、根据汉语提示补全对话，每空一词。 1.-What did you do in the downtown area last Sunday night? 一Nothing much.I just_hung out(闲逛)with friends. 2.-Mr.Howard,I want to learn new words.and more grammar so that()I can understand English movies.What should I do? -You could buy a book or borrow one from the library. 3.-Can I check this book out,Madam? -I'm sorry.It must stay in the library.But you're welcome to look through (it here. 4.-I heard that Rebeca was frightened by the accident. -Yes,she needs to see a psychiatrist to help her deal with (her fear. 5.一You_surprised me_（你吓了我一跳)！I heard some footsteps but didn't see anyone. -Ha!I hid behind the door. 五、阅读理解。 核心素养主题：人与自我—生活与学习 话题培养儿童社会技能的重要性「体我 新闻难度★★★★ 建议用时：8mins 月日 Learning social skills is a key part of child development.The good news is that social skills can be taught.It is never too soon to start showing kids how to get along with others.Start with these most basic social skills first. Sharing Makes Others Happy A willingness to share a snack or a toy can go along way towards helping kids make and keep friends.According to a study,children between the ages of 3 and 6 are often selfish when it comes to sharing things that come at a cost. Sharing While it's usually not a good idea to force your child to share,you can point out sharing when you see it.Praise a child for sharing and note how it makes others feel. >>39( Good eye contact (is an important part of communication.If your child struggles (with eye contact,offer quick reminders after the fact. Making eye contact In a gentle voice,ask,"Where should your eyes go when someone is talking you?"You don't want to cause a shy child additional anxiety.And,provide praise when your child remembers to look at people when they are talking. Listening to What Others Say Listening isn't just about staying quiet--it means really understanding what scmeone else is saying.After all,much of the learning at school depends on a child's ability to listen to what the teacher is saying.When reading a book to your Listening children,periodically stop and ask them to tell you about what you're reading.Pause and say,"Tell me what you remember about the story so far."Don't allow your children to interrupt others when they're talking. C )1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.TRAVEL. B.TECHNOLOGY.C.SOCIETY. D.HEALTH. C )2.The best heading for the second piece of news would be A.Providing Praise B.Struggling with Eyes Contacting C.Communicating by Eyes Contacting D.Talking to Others D )3.If a mother wants to teach her kid to-share,what should she say? A.You are such a selfish child. B.You must learn to share your toys. C.Your sister doesn't love a bad kid. D.Your sharing makes your sister happy. D )4.What does the writer agree with about listening? A.It's just about keeping quiet. B.It's mostly taught at school. C.It's more important than sharing. D.It's important to know what others say. B )5.What do three basic social skills have in common? A.About how to make others happy. B.About how to get along with others. C.About how to smile to others. D.About how to listen to others. >》40《 第二课时 Section A(3a-4c) 自主导学： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.He's not easy-going.R elations between classmates get difficult. 2.I'm a rguing with her about which team will win. 3.W hatever I do can't make my parents happy. 4.First,I'll e xplain the rules of the game to you. 5.I'll not give you money.I'll offer you some ways to make money i nstead 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My cousin borrowed my clothes without returning (retumn)them. 2.Why don't you work (work)out the problem by yourself? 3.We argued,but I didn't mind offering (offer)him some help. 4.I hope you can have more time for proper communication (communicate). 5.When people have different ideas,arguing (argue)is of no use. 袋综合提升： 三、选择填空。 C )1.-Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 一 It is good for kids to be independent. A.I don't think so B.Let me see C.Yes,I think so D.That's all A )2.-I'm worried about my school grades.What's your advice? -You shouldn't wait the last minute to study for a test. A.until B.although C.when D.before C )3.We can't depend on John because he often talks big.Please let Tom do it A.finally B.almost C.instead D.nearly C )4.-Could I go skiing with you tomorrow? -Yes,you can.But you must wear the clothes. A.wrong B.clear C.proper D.just D )5.The Belt and Road will offer a good chance for more nations to A.offer B.depend C.compare D.communicate B )6.It's very hard for him to why he made such a foolish mistake. A.say B.explain C.offer D.argue >>》41< D )7.-Did you sell the car finally? -Yes.He ￡2，OO0 for the car and I accepted, A.ordered B.provided C.agreed D.offered D )8.-Why were you late this morning? -Two cars hit on Jiefang Road.The traffic took a long time to after the accident. A.sweep B.pass C.return D.clear D )9.-I my best friend yesterday momning. -Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A.depended on B.looked for C.hang out with D.argued with D )10.The saying "Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it"tells us A.why we ride the tiger B.how can we do things well C.when should we ride tigers D.why we have to do something 四、根据汉语及括号中所给的提示词或短语完成句子。 1.父母通常不允许他们的孩子在街上闲逛。(alow) Parents usually don't allow their kids to hang out in the streets. 2.今天晚上你为什么不早睡呢？(why don'1you) Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 3.田老师和学生们相处得很好。(g©t) Miss Tian gets on well with her students. 4.他主动在敬老院大扫除，而不是拒绝去帮助这些老人。(offer,instead of) He offered to clean up in old people's homes instead of refusing to help the old. 5.我总是主动帮助他，相反他甚至一件小事都拒绝为我做。(instead) I always offer to help him.Instead,he refuses to do even a small thing for me. 五、完形填空。 核心素养主题：人与社会一历史、社会与文化 话题 传递爱心 体裁记叙文难度★★★ 建议用时：8mins 月 日 Two years ago,I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend 1 to pick me up from the bus station.Once I got off the 2,I pulled my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area. 3,my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to 4 for an hour at the pickup area. What's worse,it started raining half an hour later.Looking around,I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the 5.Just as I was feeling 6,a man driving a car stopped 》42《 in front of me and 7 me an umbrella.I asked for his 8 so I could.mail it back when I 9 using it.To my surprise,the man said,"You don't have to 10 it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car 11."When my friend finally 12,I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.13 I left,I asked her to give it to anyone else in 14 of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm,I was very tired,but happy that I was able to pass 15 on to others. (B )1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed (C )2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi (C )3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally （A)4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work (B )5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger （A)6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick D.found (A )7.A.passed B.showed C.sold (B )8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job (D )9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished (D )10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return C )11.A.drives B.breaks C.arrives D.goes （A)12.A.showed up B.gave up C.woke up D.stayed up (A )13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless B )14.A.support B.need C.search D.place C )15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness 第三课时 Section B(1a-le) ⑨自主导学： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I feel n ervous when I stand in front of the whole class. 2.If you want to win the prize,you should c ompete with others. 3.That boy usually c opies what I wear. 4.I need to find a p roper time to talk with her. 5.His parents never give him p ressure about school because he is womn out these days. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Please ask him to call me as soon as he returns (return). >43<《 2.The boy is always asking (ask)silly questions. 3.Though it was raining,they continued working work)in the fields. 4.They are probably worrying/worried (worry)about us because we are late. 5.Press (pressure)the button and the machine will begin to work. ※综合提升片 三、选择填空。 D )1.-I didn't even eat lunch today. A.What a pity！ B.What a shame! C.Me,too! D.Really?How come? B )2.-I think Wei Ming should try to be friendlier like his friend Jane. 一 Because he should just be himself. A.Why? B.I don't agree. C.Why not? D.Guess what? A )3.-What is Jack doing? -He is arguing the taxi driver the fare. A.with;about B.with;for C.to;about D.to;for B )4.-I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday.But I've lost it. -You say sorry to her. A.will B.should C.could D.may (A )5.-Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays? -Of course.He's about basketball. A.crazy B.tired C.nervous D.sad B )6.-My parents are always asking me to be the first in my class. -You'd better have a talk with them and ask why they give you so much A.advice B.pressure C.difficulty D.training A )7.-I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. -Oh,you shouldn't _with your classmates to get better grades.You may help each other to improve. A.compete B.communicate C.argue D.work B )8.-I always feel when speaking in front of others. -Take it easy and be brave. A.surprised B.nervous C.interested D.different >》44《 C )9.-Once you have a family,your time isn't all yours -I can't agree more. A.instead B.nearly C.anymore D.almost D )10.-Would you like to book a flight this time? -No,thank you.I'm taking the train back. A.business B.travel C.passenger D.return 四、词与短语填空（方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）。 nervous prepare plan mind head/take waste time It is normal that every student will be 1 before a test.Just believe yourself,and then you'll smile at any problem.If you 2 well for the tests,you'll pass them easily.When you have problems, you can tell your friends about your problems and feelings.Open your 3 to make more friends. They'll help you greatly.As for homework,you should 4 your time well and do more when you are free.Don't 5.If you still have problems that you can't solve,teachers and parents are good choices for you. 1.nervous prepare 3 mind plan 5.waste time 五、阅读理解。 核心素养主题：人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 父母争吵对青少年的 话题 体裁 说明文 难度 ★★★★建议用时 8 mins 月 影响及应对方式 Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight.They might think their parents don't love each other any more. In fact,it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes.They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions.They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all-like what's for dinner.Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments.However,these arguments are often over quickly.Parents may say sorry and reconcile,and the family returns to normal. As a family member,you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.When your parents get angry with each other,they might say things they don't-really mean.If your parents are fighting,don't worry too much about it.Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents'fighting really troubles you,you might find it hard to sleep or get to school.If this happens,try talking to your parents.They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you.You can also tell other relatives,a teacher or a close friend. >245<《< Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family. (A)l.The underlined word“reconcile'”means“" A.make up B.put up C.set up D.take up （B)2.The underlined word“it”refers to“__". A.your parents'difference B.your parents'fighting C.your parents'life D.the relationship between parents (C )3.What does it mean when parents fight? A.They aren't happy with their family. B.They don't love each other any more. C.They disagree with each other about something. D.They don't get on well with each other. D )4.What should we do when our parents'fighting troubles us? A.Find a good way. B.Shout at them. C.Say something nice to them. D.Talk to them. C )5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Have a Good Life B.Talk to Your Parents C.Parents'Fighting D.Arguments Are Common 第四课时 Section B(2a-Self Check) ⑨自主导学为 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.In my o pinion,he should have a deep talk with his parents. 2.Too much pressure is not good for students'd evelopment 3.It's not necessary to c ompare yourself with others. 4.His little son used to c ause a lot of trouble for his family. 5.Competition starts when you're young and c ontinues until you die. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.None of them took part in yesterday's singing competition (compete). 2.I had an unusual (usual)experience last night.I couldn't believe it at all. 3.The man is a skilled (skill)worker and we should learn from him. 4.I can't see any relation/relations (relate)between the two problems. 5.Let's book the window seats so that we may see the night sky more clearly (clear). >46< 冷综合提升： 三、选择填空。 （c)1.-You look pale.? -I am so nervous about my exam. A.What should I do B.How can I help you C.What's up D.Can I help you (D)2. Mum asked me to close the door,I forgot to do so. A.Though;but B.Although;but C.But;/ D.Although;yet B )3.His handwriting can not be compared his father's. A.as B.with C.on D.for A )4.-It is really hard to make a decision. -Well,it was a(n)choice between pushing the child hard and letting him or her grow freely. A.straight B.typical C.doubt D.unusual B )5.It's'crazy for mothers to keep on their kids with others. A.continuing B.comparing C.copying D.arguing B )6.-Do you often trouble in school? -Yeah.That's why my headteacher always keeps an eye on me. A.get B.cause C.pay D.give B )7.-Who is willing to some money to the old people's home? -All of us are ready to do it. A.pass B.offer C.get D.throw D )8.-How are you with your English? -Quite well.I think I have made great progress in English. A.getting up B.getting to C.getting off D.getting on (A)9.-Can you tell me what“Shuangjian”is? -I think it means to too much burden()on the students. A.cut out B.cut off D.go out D.put off B )10.The saying "Work hard until one's last breath"tells us_ A.where should we work B.how we should work C.when should we work D.why we should work hard 》471<《 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 第一课时 Section A(1a-2d) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.There is something w with the pen.It doesn't work. 2.The man made a lot of money from the dirty d . 3.We should a teenagers to choose their own clothes. 4.There was a breakdown in c between members of the group. 5.So I g you are wrong this time. 二 、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There (be)a class meeting in our class tomorrow afternoon. 2. Teachers complain about (teach)tired kids in the classroom. 3. The girl offers (help)the old woman with housework. 4. We need (borrow)some money to buy the book. 5.We are (plan)a birthday party for my friend. 三、选择填空。 ( )1.—You look sad. ? —My sister often reads my diary without telling me. A.What's wrong B.How are you C.Why not D.Guess what ( )2.—Thank you for your advice.一 .Hope things work out. A.No problem B.That's all C.All right D.That's right ( )3.—I don't have any friends at my new school.What should I do? —— you don't have any now,you will soon make some. A.Until B.Although C.So D.Because ( )4.—I had a fight with Dave yesterday.What should I do? —You should talk to him _you can say you're sorry. A.until B.although C.so that D.in order to ( )5.—Is the tall man your father's business partner? —Yeah.He made a _with my father just yesterday. A.chance B.deal C.note D.suggestion >> 38 << 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )6.Do you allow in your hotel? A. to smoke B.smoke C.smoking D.smoked ( )7.Their parents don't allow them _in the river because it's really dangerous. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam ( )8.—Why don't you watch TV at home? —I'd love to,but my mother doesn't me to do that. A.plan B.guess C.allow D.suggest ( )9.Of all the ideas,Freya best and she won the first place at last. A.put out B.gave out C.came out D.worked out ( )10.—Don't believe him.He is always telling lies. —How did you his trick? A.look up to B.look into C.look over D.look through 四、根据汉语提示补全对话，每空一词。 1.—What did you do in the downtown area last Sunday night? —Nothing much.I just ( 闲逛)with friends. 2.—Mr.Howard,I want to learn new words and more grammar (以便)I can understand English movies.What should I do? —You could buy a book or borrow one from the library. 3.—Can I check this book out,Madam? —I'm sorry.It must stay in the library.But you're welcome to (浏览)it here. 4.—I heard that Rebeca was.frightened by the accident. —Yes,she needs to see a psychiatrist to help her (应对)her fear. 5.— (你吓了我一跳)! I heard some footsteps but didn't see anyone. —Ha!I hid behind the door. 五 、阅读理解。 核心素养主题：人与自我——生活与学习 Learning social skills is a key part of child development.The good news is that social skills can be taught.It is never too soon to start showing kids how to get along with others.Start with these most basic social skills first. Sharing Makes Others Happy A willingness to share a snack or a toy can go along way towards helping kids make and keep friends.According to a study,children between the ages of 3 and 6 are often selfish when it comes to sharing things that come at a cost. While it's usually not a good idea to force your child to share, you can point out sharing when you see it.Praise a child for sharing and note how it makes others feel. Good eye contact (接触)is an important part of communication.If your child struggles(斗争) with eye contact,offer quick reminders.after the fact. In a gentle voice,ask,“Where should your eyes go when someone is talking to you?”You don't want to cause a shy child additional anxiety.And,provide praise when your child remembers to look at people when they are talking. Listening to What Others Say Listening isn't just about staying quiet--it means really understanding what someone else is saying.After all,much of the learning at school depends on a child's ability to listen to what the teacher is saying.When reading a book to your children, periodically (定期的)stop and ask them to tell you about what you're reading.Pause and say,“Tell me what you remember about the story so far."Don't allow your children to interrupt others when they're talking. ( )1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.TRAVEL. B.TECHNOLOGY. C.SOCIETY. D.HEALTH. ( )2.The best heading for the second piece of news would be . A.Providing Praise B.Struggling with Eyes Contacting C.Communicating by Eyes Contacting D.Talking to Others ( )3.If a mother wants to teach her kid to share,what should she say? A.You are such a selfish child. B.You must learn to share your toys. C.Your sister doesn't love a bad kid. D.Your sharing makes your sister happy. ( )4.What does the writer agree with about listening? A.It's just about keeping quiet. B.It's mostly taught at school. C.It's more important than sharing. D.It's important to know what others say. ( )5.What do three basic social skills have in common? A. About how to make others happy. B.About how to get along with others. C.About how to smile to others. D.About how to listen to others. 第二课时 Section A(3a-4c) 一 、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.He's not easy-going. R between classmates get difficult. 2.I'm a with her about which team will win. 3. W I do can't make my parents happy 4.First,I'll e the rules of the game to you. 5.I'll not give you money.I'll offer you some ways to make money i . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My cousin borrowed my clothes without (return)them. 2.Why don't you (work)out the problem by yourself? 3.We argued,but I didn't mind (offer)him some help. 4.I-hope you can have more time for proper (communicate). 5.When people have different ideas, _(argue)is of no use. 三、选择填空。 ( )1.—Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? .It is good for kids to be independent. A.I don't think so B.Let me see C.Yes,I think so D.That's all ( )2.—I'm worried about my school grades.What's your advice? —You shouldn't wait the last minute to study for a test. A.until B.although C.when D.before ( )3.We can't depend on John because he often talks big.Please let Tom do it . A.finally B.almost C.instead D.nearly ( )4.—Could I go skiing with you tomorrow? —Yes,you can.But you must wear the clothes. A.wrong B.clear C.proper D.just ( )5.The Belt and Road will offer a good chance for more nations to A.offer B.depend C.compare D.communicate ( )6.It's very hard for him to why he made such a foolish mistake. A.say B.explain C.offer D.argue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )7.—Did you sell the car finally? —Yes.He S2,000 for the car and I accepted. A.ordered B.provided C.agreed D.offered ( )8.—Why were you late this morning? —Two cars hit on Jiefang Road.The traffic took a long time to after the accident. A.sweep B.pass C.return D.clear ( )9.—I my best friend yesterday morning. —Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A.depended on B.looked for C.hang out with D.argued with ( )10.The saying“Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it”tells us . A.why we ride the tiger B.how can we do things well C.when should we ride tigers D.why we have to do something 四 、根据汉语及括号中所给的提示词或短语完成句子。 1.父母通常不允许他们的孩子在街上闲逛。(allow) Parents usually don't in the streets. 2.今天晚上你为什么不早睡呢?(why don't you) ________ this evening? 3.田老师和学生们相处得很好。 (get) Miss Tian her students. 4.他主动在敬老院大扫除，而不是拒绝去帮助这些老人。(offer,instead of) He in old people's homes refusing to help the old. 5.我总是主动帮助他，相反他甚至一件小事都拒绝为我做。(instead) I always , to do even a small thing for me. 五 、完形填空。 核心素养主题：人与社会 — — 历史、社会与文化 Two years ago,I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend 1 to pick me up from the bus station.Once I got off the 2 ,I pulled my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area. 3 _,my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to 4 for an hour at the pickup area. What's worse,it started raining half an hour later.Looking around,I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter(躲避)from the 5 .Just as I was feeling 6 ,a man driving a car stopped in front of me and 7 me an umbrella.I asked for his 8 so I could mail it back when I 9 using it.To my surprise,the man said,“You don't have to 10 it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car 11 .”When my friend finally 12 ,I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 13 I left,I asked her to give it to anyone else in 14 of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm,I was very tired,but happy that I was able to pass __ 15___ on to others. ( )1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed ( )2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi ( )3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally ( )4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work ( )5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger ( )6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick ( )7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found ( )8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job ( )9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished ( )10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return ( )11.A.drives B.breaks C.arrives D.goes ( )12.A.showed up B.gave up C.woke up D.stayed up ( )13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless ( )14.A.support B.need C.search D.place ( )15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness 第三课时 Section B(1a-1e) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I feel n when I stand in front of the whole class. 2.If you want to win the prize,you should c with others. 3.That boy usually c what I wear. 4.I need to find a p time to talk with her. 5.His parents never give him p about school because he is worn out these days. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Please ask him to call me as soon as he _(return). 2.The boy is always (ask)silly questions. 3.Though it was raining,they continued _(work)in the fields 4.They are probably (worry)about us because we are late. 5. (pressure)the button and the machine will begin to work. 三、选择填空。 ( )1.—I didn't even eat lunch today.—_________. A.What a pity! B.What a shame! C.Me,too! D.Really?How come? ( )2.—I think Wei Ming should try to be friendlier like his friend Jane. — Because he should just be himself. A.Why? B.I don't agree. C.Why not? D.Guess what? ( )3.—What is Jack doing?—He is arguing the taxi driver the fare. A.with;about B.with;for C.to;about D.to;for ( )4.—I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday.But I've lost it. —You say sorry to her. A.will B.should C.could D.may ( )5.—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays? —Of course.He's about basketball. A.crazy B.tired C.nervous D.sad ( )6.—My parents are always asking me to be the first in my class. —You'd better have a talk with them and ask why they give you so much A. advice B.pressure C.difficulty D.training ( )7.—I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. —Oh,you shouldn't with your classmates to get better grades.You may help each other to improve. A.compete B.communicate C.argue D.work ( )8.—I always feel _when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A.surprised B.nervous C.interested D.different 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )9.—Once you have a family,your time isn't all yours . —I can't agree more. A.instead B.nearly C.anymore D.almost ( )10.—Would you like to book a flight this time? —No,thank you.I'm taking the train back. A.business B.travel C.passenger D.return 四、词与短语填空(方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)。 nervous/prepare/plan/mind/head/take/waste time It is normal that every student will be 1 before a test.Just believe yourself,and then you'll smile at any problem.If you 2 well for the tests,you'll pass them easily.When you have problems, you can tell your friends about your problems and feelings.Open your 3 to make more friends. They'll help you greatly.As for homework,you should 4 your time well and do more when you are free.Don't 5 .If you still have problems that you can't solve,teachers and parents are good choices for you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅 读 理 解 。 核心素养主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight.They might think their parents don't love each other any more. In fact,it is normal for parents to disagree,and argue sometimes.They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions.They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all—like what's for dinner.Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments.However,these arguments are often over quickly.Parents may say sorry and reconcile,and the family returns to normal. As a family member,you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.When your parents get angry with each other,they might say things they don't.really mean.If your parents are fighting,don't worry too much about it.Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents' fighting really troubles you,you might find it hard to sleep or get to school.If this happens,try talking to your parents.They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you.You can also tell other relatives,a teacher or a close friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family. ( )1.The underlined word“reconcile”means“ . ”. A.make up B.put up C.set up D.take up ( )2.The underlined word“it"refers to“. ”. A.your parents' difference B.your parents' fighting C.your parents' life D.the relationship between parents ( )3.What does it mean when parents fight? A. They aren't happy with their family. B. They don't love each other any more. C.They disagree with each other about something. D.They don't get on well with each other. ( )4.What should we do when our parents' fighting troubles us? A.Find a good way. B.Shout at them. C.Say something nice to them. D.Talk to them. ( )5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Have a Good Life B.Talk to Your Parents C.Parents' Fighting D.Arguments Are Common 第四课时 Section B(2a-Self Check) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.In my o ,he should have a deep talk with his parents. 2.Too much pressure is not good for students' d___________________. 3.It's not necessary to c yourself with others. 4.His little son used to c a lot of trouble for his family. 5.Competition starts when you're young and c until you die. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.None of them took part in yesterday's singing (compete). 2.I had an (usual)experience last night.I couldn't believe it at all. 3.The man is a (skill)worker and we should learn from him. 4.I can't see any (relate)between the two problems. 5.Let's book the window seats so that we may see the night sky more c (clear). 三、选择填空。 ( )1.—You look pale. ?—I am so nervous about my exam. A.What should I do B.How can I help you C.What's up D.Can I help you ( )2. Mum asked me to close the door, I forgot to do so. A.Though;but B.Although;but C.But;/ D.Although;yet ( )3.His handwriting can not be compared his father's. A.as B.with C.on D.for ( )4.—It is really hard to make a decision. —Well,it was a(n) choice between pushing the child hard and letting him or her grow freely. A.straight B.typical C.doubt D.unusual ( )5.It's crazy for mothers to keep on their kids with others A.continuing B.comparing C.copying D.arguing ( )6.—Do you often trouble in school? —Yeah.That's why my headteacher always keeps an eye on me. A.get B.cause C.pay D.give ( )7.—Who is willing to some money to the old people's home? —All of us are ready to do it. A.pass B.offer C.get D.throw ( )8.—How are you with your English? —Quite well.I think I have made great progress in English. A.getting up B.getting to C.getting off D.getting on ( )9.—Can you tell me what“Shuangjian”is? —I think it means to too much burden(负担)on the students. A.cut out B.cut off D.go out D.put off ( )10.The saying"Work hard until one's last breath"tells us · A.where should we work B.how we should work C.when should we work D.why we should work hard 四 、词组填空，每空一词。 1._______ ________ __________(在我看来),we should clean our own room every day. 2.How are you_______ ________ __________ (进展)your studies these days? 3.Spend more time on your study,and you can_______ ________ __________ (取得更好的成绩). 4.I usually_______ ________ (闲逛) with my friends and have a good time on weekends. 5.Exams are coming,so our teacher has ________ __________ ( 减 少 ) some of our school activities. 6.She finds it difficult to _______ ________ __________(解决)the problem. 7._______ ________ __________ (仔细检查)your paper before you hand it in. 8.I'll tell you the time of the training lesson ________ __________(以便)you can make your plan. 9.Why don't you let a mistake be a mistake?Don't (试图)cheat yourself. 10.My mother (关掉) the TV and told me to go to bed. 五、综合填空。 核心素养主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Kevin was having problems at work.He was under a lot of 1 (press).He.felt that his pay was very little for 2 work he did.He wanted to talk about the 3 (fair)of the pay with his boss.But he didn't,because he was afraid that his boss,would argue with him.He was.also afraid that he would make 4 (he)boss angry. He didn't solve his problems,as a result,he was not able 5 (do)his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others being paid more than him.One day,he thought he should work out his problems.So he decided to have a 6 (communicate)with his boss.To his surprise,his boss 7 (understand)him,and told Kevin he would pay him more money.From then on,Kevin felt very 8 (relax).And then he put his whole heart 9 his work. Every day and everywhere,there are problems.We shouldn't hide them.Instead,we should lean that the 10 (good)way to solve problems is to face them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 单元重难点单词点拨Unit 4 1.deal (1)n. 交易；许多 I am in a position to save you a good deal of time. 我能够为你节省许多时间。 He was trying to make a deal with them. 他试图和他们做一笔交易。 (2)v.(dealt,dealt) 交易；论述；处理；惩处(有 效或成功地) First,let me deal with the most important difficulty.首先，让我来处理最为重要的困难。 常用短语：deal with 处理，对付，研究；a good/great deal相当多 2.offer (1)n.帮助；帮忙或给予的东西 Thank you for your offer.谢谢你的帮助。 (2)n. 提议；开价 This is my offer.Can you accept it?这是我的开价(或提议),你能接受吗? (3)v. 提供；给予 They were friendly to offer help. 他们友好地主动提供帮助。 (4)v. 主动(后接带to的不定式) Tom offered to help me.汤姆主动地来帮我。 3.copy (1)n. 复制品；一份；(报刊等的)稿件 This is not the original painting but a copy of it. 这不是画的原作，这是一个复制品。 (2)v. 复制；抄写；模仿；仿造 Copy this page in your notebook. 把这页内容抄在你的笔记本上。 Young people like famous people and they even copy them.年轻人喜欢名人甚至模仿他们。 4.return (1)n. 归来；回报 I am glad to know your return. 知道你的归来我很高兴。 In return,I will give some money to you. 作为回报，我会给你一些钱。 (2)v.回到某地；还东西给某人(用作“回到某 地”时是不及物动词，用作“还东西给某人”时 是及物动词) I will return to my hometown. 我将返回我的 家乡。 Please return the book in time.请及时还书。 常用短语：return from 从 … … 回 到 ；return to 回 到 ；return to normal 恢复正常；return ticket 来回 票 ；in return 作为… … 的报酬，作为 … … 的交 换 ；return to nature 回到大自然 5.push (1)n. 推力；推动 We need a push.我们需要推动力。 (2)v. 推动；决心 I pushed the door open.我推开了门。 He is a man of push and goes in his career. 他对自己的事业劲头十足。 6.cause (1)n. 原因；理由(某件不好的事情的起因) Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。 (2)v. 引起；导致 You have caused a lot of trouble for all of us. 你给我们大家带来了很多的麻烦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 跟踪练习：选择方框里的词并用其正确形式 填空。 1. deal,business,do,trade (1)I never met the headmaster of our school, but I have heard a great about him. (2)That means what we should with our trouble with our parents. (3)I am going to Shanghai on . (4)I out two apples to each child, now they are enjoying them. (5)He works in the cotton(棉花) . 2. copy,follow,return,turn (1)It is bad to others' homework. (2)Please me all the time,and you will not get lost. (3)Please to Mr.Tang,if you have any questions to ask. (4)Next month I will to Wuhan. (5)I managed to buy the last of the book. 3.push,pull,cause,provide (1)The book will you with all the information you need. (2)I can't tell you the of the traffic accident. (3)What you to give up studying English?You should keep on working hard at English. (4)The man is trying to the dog through the hole because it has stuck in the hole. (5)I Tom out of water and saved him. (6)He hard at the door but it didn't move. 语法和写作专题 Unit 4 【单元语法和写作目标】 1. 本单元的语法为掌握 until,although,so that 等连词的用法。 until引导时间状语时表达的意思和对谓语动词的要求是学生最难以掌握的知识点。短语“until 9:00 o'clock"或状语从句“until I came here”表达的时间概念都为一段时间，因 此简单句中的谓语动词或复合句主句中的谓 语动词一定要为延续性动词，如“wait,rain”等。如果动词为瞬间动词(也可称为短暂动 词),则将 until 理解为“before”, 并将瞬间动 词变成恰当时态的否定句形式，理解为在某时间前某事没有做。根据中文的习惯，可以 翻译成“直到……才……”。 2.本单元话题为询问他人困难及给出建议。建 议的几种基本表达方式： (1)How about(What about)…? (2)Let's play tennis.(祈使句) (3)Why not buy a book? (4)Could you(please)clean the room? (5)Would you like/love to watch a movie with me? (6)Would you mind opening the door? (7)Why don't you talk to your parents? 对于各种建议的回答无非就是接受或拒绝。用“That/It sounds great!"“I agree.”或 “Good idea.”等表示快乐和高兴的短语或句子来表达同意。拒绝对方则用“I don't agree.""I don't think so."等表示不同意或委 婉拒绝的短语或句子来回答。 3.写作微技巧：用好那些有多种用法和有特殊 表达功能的连词，提高写作能力。 【单元写作素材】 1. 单元话题短语积累 有空做我喜欢的事情___________________和朋友闲逛 陷入打架事件中 课外辅导班_______________ 等那么长时间 ___________________ 挂在我们家上方 介意他做某事 和某人争论 把他们和其他的孩子相比 2.单元话题句子积累 (1)我的问题是我不能和我的家人友好 相处。 (2)其次，为什么你不坐下来和你的哥哥(或 弟弟)交流一下呢? (3)他们大部分人都在学考试技巧，这样，他 们就能进入好高中和好大学。 (4)然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点才回 到家。 【单元写作任务】 2023年教育部颁布了《校外培训行政处罚 暂行办法》。你们班同学关于是否该上校外培 训班进行了激烈的争论。请你写一篇英语短 文，谈谈你对课外培训班的看法。请你根据以 下提示问题完成短文。 Do you agree or disagree with taking after- school classes? What would you like to do in your free time? How should children make good use of their time? Something more about your opinion. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100;开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Many students used to go to after-school classes. $$