广东省深圳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷

广东省深圳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．（2024秋•龙岗区校级期末）We are learning how to write friendly letters at school.I think it will be interesting to write a（1）　 　letter to someone. Today Mrs.Snow says we really are going to write to someone!We all start（2）　 　.Mrs.Snow asks us to quiet down.She says we will write to some students in（3）　 　to see what life is like in England.That sounds so（4）　 　!I can't wait!Mrs.Snow hands out the（5）　 　of our pen pals，and asks us to write in a friendly way.My pen pal's name is Oliver.We only have to write two（6）　 　in our letters： "Which holidays do you have in the year？" and "What do you like to play？" We also have to answer those questions in（7）　 　letters. It takes a few weeks，but getting（8）　 　back from our pen pals is exciting!Oliver plays video games like I do.Some of their holidays are the（9）　 　like April Fool's Day!He told me about other holidays，too.It is interesting to（10）　 　what is the same and the different about living in different countries.How wonderful! （1） A．funny B．boring C．early D．real （2） A．running B．talking C．jumping D．singing （3） A．England B．America C．China D．Japan （4） A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm （5） A．books B．comes C．names D．clothes （6） A．words B．stories C．lessons D．questions （7） A．our B．its C．your D．his （8） A．notebooks B．pens C．letters D．dictionaries （9） A．same B．different C．wrong D．right （10） A．listen B．give C．open D．see 二．阅读理解（共4小题） 2．（2024秋•龙华区期末）Christian was a little lion.He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.When he was very little，people took him to a big shop in London.It was unusual to see little lions in shops，so people came from all over the world to see him. One night，Christian got out of his cage（笼子）and made a big mess in the shop.After that，he was put up for sale.When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Alice and John.He made a good pet.He was very clever and very gentle.Alice and John took him on walks and played games with him.They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Alice and John to keep at home.It was hard to look after him.They spent a lot of money feeding him.Alice and John knew they couldn't keep him as a pet forever.One day，Alice and John took Christian to Africa.He was never away from London.He never lived in a forest.It was a very different world. After a year，Alice and John went to visit him in his new home.When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子）on their shoulders and licked（舔）their faces.He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago.No one could have a lion for a pet now.Alice and John were right to let Christian go free. （1）What do we know about Christian from Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．His parents lived in a shop. B．He was born in a shop in London. C．He was the youngest in the zoo. D．He was very popular in the shop. （2）What is the meaning of "for sale" in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．出售 B．展览 C．参观 D．放生 （3）Which is NOT TRUE when Christian was at Alice and John's？ 　 　 A．Alice and John thought he was a good pet. B．Alice and John didn't spend much money. C．Alice and John had a good time with Christian. D．Alice and John had to take Christian to Africa. （4）How did Christian feel when he saw Alice and John again？ 　 　 A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Shy. （5）What can we learn from the article？ 　 　 A．We should protect animals and be their friends. B．We should keep animals as pets in our home. C．We should watch animal shows in the zoo. D．We should keep away from dangerous animals. 3．（2024秋•龙华区期末）Look at your Chinese lunar calendar（农历），and you can find many solar terms on it，such as jingzhe or mangzhong.They are also called jieqi in Chinese. About 2，000 years ago，Chinese people studied natural changes such as temperature（温度），water and crop growth.They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. For example，they named the day with the year's longest daytime as xiazhi.The shortest one is called dongzhi.It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year.And dahan is the coldest day of the year. Also，the solar terms help farmers make plans.They are going to sow seeds（播种）when lichun comes.When mangzhong comes，wheat is ripe（成熟的）.The harvest time is coming! Today，the solar terms are still used by Chinese people and they are helpful to our daily life.Did your mom ever tell you"don't show your feet after hanlu"？You'd better listen to her，because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. （1）Why did Chinese people make 24 solar terms？ 　 　 A．To make the Chinese calendar change. B．To show the changes in season and weather. C．To change the weather in the past. D．To name the days in the past. （2）Match the solar terms with their features（特点）. 　 　 ①xiazhi a.It is the day with the year's shortest daytime ②dongzhi b.It is the coldest day of the year ③xiaoxue c.It is the day with the year's longest daytime ④dahan d.It is usually.snowy. A．①﹣a；②﹣c；③﹣b；④﹣d B．①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣d；④﹣c C．①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣d；④﹣b D．①﹣c；②﹣d；③﹣b；④﹣a （3）What does "They" refer to（指的是）in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A．Chinese people B．solar terms C．plans D．farmers （4）What do we know about hanlu？ 　 　 A．We should sow seeds after hanlu. B．We shouldn't show our feet after hanlu. C．We shouldn't take a walk after hanlu. D．We should swim in the sea after hanlu. （5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A．Solar terms B．Seasons and weather C．Lunar calendar D．Chinese history 4．（2024秋•光明区期末）Emily goes to an art show today，and then she keeps a diary. December 17th，Saturday I'm happy to enjoy the art show at the museum today.It's from December 13th，2022 to February 12th，2023.60 pictures about cats are on show.Their big eyes and round faces make them look so cute!I love them very much，and also the artists.Igor is one of them. Igor is a cat lover.He keeps four cats，and he lives with them and looks after them.Sometimes the cats sleep on his desk when he is drawing.He has painted about 200 pictures about cats. Of all the pictures，I like Cat Mom best!In it，a woman is sleeping on the sofa with 10 cats playing around.I love it so much because I enjoy the lovely scene（场景）—my two cats and I are just like that. Igor says cats are wonderful animals and that he can always get great ideas from them.Being with them is relaxing.Not just cats，he also feels happy when he sees other animals，like dogs and birds.In his eyes，animals are best friends in life. （1）When did Emily go to the art show？ 　 　 A．On December 13th. B．On December 17th. C．On February 12th. D．On February 23rd. （2）How long is the art show？ 　 　 A．For about two months. B．For about three months. C．For about four months. D．For about five months. （3）What do we know about Igor and his cats？ 　 　 A．Igor keeps ten cats. B．Igor takes care of his cats. C．Igor bought 200 pictures of cats . D．Igor's cats always sleep on his desk. （4）Why does Emily like the picture Cat Mom？ 　 　 A．There are many cats in it. B．Her two cats like the picture. C．There is a woman and ten cats sleeping on the sofa. D．She and her cats often do the same thing as the picture shows. （5）What does Igor think of animals？ 　 　 A．They make his life busy. B．They are easy to look after. D．Cats are cuter than other animals. C．They bring happiness to his life. 5．（2024秋•光明区期末）Look!A group of men and women are running into the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast（海岸）of New York City.They are members of the Coney Island Polar Bear Club.People usually exercise in pools，but these people like swimming in the icy water better.Are they having a great time？Yes! Bernarr Macfadden founded the club in 1903.He thought that swimming in the cold water is beneficial.They could get stronger and healthier.Today，many men and women still join the club's weekly swimming from November through April.They think it is a great way to relax. However，swimming with the club is not easy.To get ready to swim，you should talk to your doctor first to make sure you're in good health before swimming in the cold water.Next，you'll need to buy a comfortable bathing suit（泳衣）.Most members also wear special boots （靴子） to protect their feet from rocks and other dangerous things on the beach.The boots also help keep their feet warm in the cold water. If you're sure you want to swim with the club，you'd better bring a friend.Many people come to the water but at last，they leave.Having a friend around will make sure you won't leave before you jump into the water! （1）What do members of the club do？ 　 　 A．They run on the beach. B．They do exercise in pools. C．They swim in the cold water. D．They have fun on the island. （2）What's the meaning of underlined word "beneficial"？ 　 　 A．Interesting. B．Important. C．Amazing. D．Good. （3）What is Para.3 mainly about？ 　 　 A．Things to do before swimming. B．Things to buy before swimming. C．Clothes to wear when swimming. D．Ways to protect feet when swimming. （4）Why do people need to have a friend with them according to the passage？ 　 　 A．Because they may meet with danger. B．Because they may give up at the last minute. C．Because they may need someone to take their clothes. D．Because they may want to share their feelings with their friends. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．A cool club B．The fastest swimmer C．Swimming，a good sport D．The best way to exercise 三．短文还原（共1小题） 6．（2024秋•光明区期末） A.But at the end of the 1600s，the word "autumn" came to England. B.They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. C.So in Old English，this season was simply called "harvest". D.They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E.Why does this season have two names in English？ F.However，they had no idea what name to use. What season is it in October？If you ask people from the UK，most of them will tell you it's "autumn".But if you go to the US，you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall". （1）　 　 According to Dictionary.com，both words have been around for a long time，but they were not the first to describe this season.During this season，crops （庄稼） would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest （丰收）.（2）　 　 Then，in the 1600s，more people left their farms and moved to cities.With fewer people farming，the word "harvest" became less useful.English speakers needed a different name for the season. （3）　 　So people started calling it "the fall of the leaf"，or "fall" for short. （4）　 　More and more people started to use "autumn".It slowly replaced "fall" as the word for this season. At the same time，British people were making their first trips to North America. （5）　 　 That's why today's Americans have two names for one season. 四．任务型阅读（共1小题） 7．（2024秋•罗湖区期末） A.West Lake It is the most famous place in Hangzhou.The clear lake water，green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful.If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed，try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries! B.Yellow Mountain Located in the south part of Anhui Province，Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountain﹣view spots of China.While climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，beautiful pines （松树） and unique rocks around you. C.The Great Wall Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is thought to be a wonder of architecture （建筑）.The wall is 21，196.18 kilometers，even longer than the equator （赤道）.It will take you 555 days to walk the wall. D.Ocean Park in HK In the park，you can walk through an underwater tunnel （隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins.Besides，roller coasters （过山车），a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excite kids. E.Sanya Bay Sanya Bay is a popular holiday resort.Warm sunshine，mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts.It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the dark cold winter. F.Terracotta Warriors Xi'an Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2，000 years till 1974.Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty （朝代）. （1）Simon is an artist.In his spare time，he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings. 　 　 （2）Dora is always busy with her work.Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself. 　 　 （3）William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing.This spring festival，he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends. 　 　 （4）Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology （考古学）.She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty.She wants to visit a museum. 　 　 （5）Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday.This year，she'd like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides. 　 　 五．书面表达（共1小题） 8．（2024秋•龙华区期末）假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的外教Peter想在深圳游玩，向你询问深圳的景点，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封邮件，介绍深圳的景点： （1）莲花山公园在深圳中心，人们可以在那里……； （2）大梅沙海滩是深圳最受欢迎的海滩之一，人们可以在那里……； （3）自行补充一个景点及活动。 参考词汇：莲花山公园Lianhua Hill Park，大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach 要求： （1）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Peter， I know you are interested in places of interest in Shenzhen.______ I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen. Best wishes， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．（2024秋•龙岗区校级期末）We are learning how to write friendly letters at school.I think it will be interesting to write a（1）　D　letter to someone. Today Mrs.Snow says we really are going to write to someone!We all start（2）　B　.Mrs.Snow asks us to quiet down.She says we will write to some students in（3）　A　to see what life is like in England.That sounds so（4）　B　!I can't wait!Mrs.Snow hands out the（5）　C　of our pen pals，and asks us to write in a friendly way.My pen pal's name is Oliver.We only have to write two（6）　D　in our letters： "Which holidays do you have in the year？" and "What do you like to play？" We also have to answer those questions in（7）　A　letters. It takes a few weeks，but getting（8）　C　back from our pen pals is exciting!Oliver plays video games like I do.Some of their holidays are the（9）　A　like April Fool's Day!He told me about other holidays，too.It is interesting to（10）　D　what is the same and the different about living in different countries.How wonderful! （1） A．funny B．boring C．early D．real （2） A．running B．talking C．jumping D．singing （3） A．England B．America C．China D．Japan （4） A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm （5） A．books B．comes C．names D．clothes （6） A．words B．stories C．lessons D．questions （7） A．our B．its C．your D．his （8） A．notebooks B．pens C．letters D．dictionaries （9） A．same B．different C．wrong D．right （10） A．listen B．give C．open D．see 【考点】记叙文；日常生活．2024秋 【答案】DBABC DACAD 【分析】本文介绍了作者与真实笔友通信的经历，了解了不同国家的生活情况。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想给别人写一封真正的信会很有趣。funny搞笑的；boring无聊的；early早的；real真正的。根据We are learning how to write friendly letters at school.（我们正在学校学习如何写友好的信。）可知，这里作者想给别人写一封真正的信。故选D。 （2）考查动名词。句意：我们开始交谈。running跑；talking谈论；jumping跳；singing唱歌。根据Mrs.Snow asks us to quiet down.（斯诺夫人叫我们安静下来。）可知，作者他们在说话。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：她说我们将写信给英国的一些学生，看看英国的生活是什么样的。England英国；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据what life is like in England（英国的生活是怎样的）可知，是写信给英国的学生。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：听起来太酷了！cold冷的；cool酷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据I can't wait!（我迫不及待！）可知，作者觉得这太酷了。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：斯诺夫人给我们发了笔友的名字，并要求我们用友好的方式写信。books书；comes来；names名字；clothes衣服。根据My pen pal's name is Oliver.（我的笔友叫奥利弗。）可知，是指笔友的名字。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：我们只需要在信中写两个问题。words话语；stories故事；lessons课程；questions问题。根据"Which holidays do you have in the year？" and "What do you like to play？" （"你们一年中有哪些节日？"和"你喜欢玩什么？"）可知，这里是指两个问题。故选D。 （7）考查代词。句意：我们也必须在信中回答这些问题。our我们的；its它的；your你的；his他的。根据上文in our letters（在我们的信中）可知，此处是指在我们的信中。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：虽然要花几个星期的时间，但是收到笔友的回信是令人兴奋的！notebooks笔记本；pens钢笔；letters信；dictionaries词典。根据Oliver plays video games like I do.（奥利弗和我一样玩电子游戏。）可知，作者收到了笔友的回信。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他们的一些节日是一样的，比如愚人节！same相同的；different不同的；wrong错误的；right正确的。定冠词the后应为same，the same表示"相同的"。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：看看在不同的国家生活的相同和不同之处是很有趣的。listen听；give给；open打开；see看见。根据上文to see what life is like in England（来看看英国的生活是什么样的）可知，老师让学生给笔友写信的初衷是让学生看看在英国的生活是什么样。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二．阅读理解（共4小题） 2．（2024秋•龙华区期末）Christian was a little lion.He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.When he was very little，people took him to a big shop in London.It was unusual to see little lions in shops，so people came from all over the world to see him. One night，Christian got out of his cage（笼子）and made a big mess in the shop.After that，he was put up for sale.When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Alice and John.He made a good pet.He was very clever and very gentle.Alice and John took him on walks and played games with him.They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Alice and John to keep at home.It was hard to look after him.They spent a lot of money feeding him.Alice and John knew they couldn't keep him as a pet forever.One day，Alice and John took Christian to Africa.He was never away from London.He never lived in a forest.It was a very different world. After a year，Alice and John went to visit him in his new home.When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子）on their shoulders and licked（舔）their faces.He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago.No one could have a lion for a pet now.Alice and John were right to let Christian go free. （1）What do we know about Christian from Paragraph 1？ 　D　 A．His parents lived in a shop. B．He was born in a shop in London. C．He was the youngest in the zoo. D．He was very popular in the shop. （2）What is the meaning of "for sale" in Paragraph 2？ 　A　 A．出售 B．展览 C．参观 D．放生 （3）Which is NOT TRUE when Christian was at Alice and John's？ 　B　 A．Alice and John thought he was a good pet. B．Alice and John didn't spend much money. C．Alice and John had a good time with Christian. D．Alice and John had to take Christian to Africa. （4）How did Christian feel when he saw Alice and John again？ 　C　 A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Shy. （5）What can we learn from the article？ 　A　 A．We should protect animals and be their friends. B．We should keep animals as pets in our home. C．We should watch animal shows in the zoo. D．We should keep away from dangerous animals. 【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．2024秋 【答案】DABCA 【分析】文章讲述Alice和John把狮子Christian当作宠物养，但Christian长大了，不适合在他们家里生活，于是Alice和John把他送回了非洲的森林里。一年以后他们去看望Christian，Christian还能认出他的老朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据people came from all over the world to see him（世界各地的人都来看他），可知他在商店很受欢迎。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home（Alice和John看见了Christian，他们买下他带他回家），可知Christian在商店被出售，故推断for sale的意思是"出售"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据It was hard to look after him.They spent a lot of money feeding him.（照顾他很难。他们花很多钱喂养他。）可知选项B"Alice和John没有花很多钱"是错误的。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子）on their shoulders and licked（舔）their faces.He knew they were his friends.（当Christian看到他们，他跳到他们身上。他把爪子放到他们的肩上，舔他们的脸。他知道他们是他的朋友。）可知Christian见到老朋友很兴奋。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。文章讲述Alice和John把狮子Christian当作宠物养，但Christian长大了，不适合在他们家里生活，于是Alice和John把他送回了非洲的森林里。一年以后他们去看望Christian，Christian还能认出他的老朋友，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该保护动物和动物做朋友。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（2024秋•龙华区期末）Look at your Chinese lunar calendar（农历），and you can find many solar terms on it，such as jingzhe or mangzhong.They are also called jieqi in Chinese. About 2，000 years ago，Chinese people studied natural changes such as temperature（温度），water and crop growth.They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. For example，they named the day with the year's longest daytime as xiazhi.The shortest one is called dongzhi.It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year.And dahan is the coldest day of the year. Also，the solar terms help farmers make plans.They are going to sow seeds（播种）when lichun comes.When mangzhong comes，wheat is ripe（成熟的）.The harvest time is coming! Today，the solar terms are still used by Chinese people and they are helpful to our daily life.Did your mom ever tell you"don't show your feet after hanlu"？You'd better listen to her，because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. （1）Why did Chinese people make 24 solar terms？ 　B　 A．To make the Chinese calendar change. B．To show the changes in season and weather. C．To change the weather in the past. D．To name the days in the past. （2）Match the solar terms with their features（特点）. 　C　 ①xiazhi a.It is the day with the year's shortest daytime ②dongzhi b.It is the coldest day of the year ③xiaoxue c.It is the day with the year's longest daytime ④dahan d.It is usually.snowy. A．①﹣a；②﹣c；③﹣b；④﹣d B．①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣d；④﹣c C．①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣d；④﹣b D．①﹣c；②﹣d；③﹣b；④﹣a （3）What does "They" refer to（指的是）in Paragraph 4？ 　D　 A．Chinese people B．solar terms C．plans D．farmers （4）What do we know about hanlu？ 　B　 A．We should sow seeds after hanlu. B．We shouldn't show our feet after hanlu. C．We shouldn't take a walk after hanlu. D．We should swim in the sea after hanlu. （5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　A　 A．Solar terms B．Seasons and weather C．Lunar calendar D．Chinese history 【考点】说明文；传统文化．2024秋 【答案】BCDBA 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国农历的节气。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段About 2，000 years ago，Chinese people studied natural changes such as temperature，water and crop growth.They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.（大约2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和作物生长等自然变化，然后制作了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。）可知，中国人制作二十四节气来表示季节和天气的变化。故选B。 （2）细节判断题。根据第三段For example，they named the day with the year's longest daytime as xiazhi.The shortest one is called dongzhi.It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year.And dahan is the coldest day of the year.（例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。最短的一天称为冬至。每年小雪周围通常都会下雪。大寒是一年中最冷的一天。）可知，一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。最短的一天称为冬至。每年小雪周围通常都会下雪。大寒是一年中最冷的一天。故选C。 （3）代词指代题。根据第四段Also，the solar terms help farmers make plans.They are going to sow seeds when lichun comes.（此外，节气有助于农民制定计划。他们将在立春到来时播种。）可知，they指的是农民。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Did your mom ever tell you"don't show your feet after hanlu"？You'd better listen to her，because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.（你妈妈有没有告诉过你"寒露后不要露脚"？你最好听她的，因为寒露意味着寒冷日子的开始。）可知，我们不应该在寒露之后露出我们的脚。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Look at your Chinese lunar calendar，and you can find many solar terms on it，such as jingzhe or mangzhong.They are also called jieqi in Chinese.（看看你的中国农历，你可以在上面找到很多节气，比如"惊蛰"或"芒种"。它们在中文里也叫"节气"。）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是中国农历中的节气。可知本文的标题应为"节气"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（2024秋•光明区期末）Emily goes to an art show today，and then she keeps a diary. December 17th，Saturday I'm happy to enjoy the art show at the museum today.It's from December 13th，2022 to February 12th，2023.60 pictures about cats are on show.Their big eyes and round faces make them look so cute!I love them very much，and also the artists.Igor is one of them. Igor is a cat lover.He keeps four cats，and he lives with them and looks after them.Sometimes the cats sleep on his desk when he is drawing.He has painted about 200 pictures about cats. Of all the pictures，I like Cat Mom best!In it，a woman is sleeping on the sofa with 10 cats playing around.I love it so much because I enjoy the lovely scene（场景）—my two cats and I are just like that. Igor says cats are wonderful animals and that he can always get great ideas from them.Being with them is relaxing.Not just cats，he also feels happy when he sees other animals，like dogs and birds.In his eyes，animals are best friends in life. （1）When did Emily go to the art show？ 　B　 A．On December 13th. B．On December 17th. C．On February 12th. D．On February 23rd. （2）How long is the art show？ 　A　 A．For about two months. B．For about three months. C．For about four months. D．For about five months. （3）What do we know about Igor and his cats？ 　B　 A．Igor keeps ten cats. B．Igor takes care of his cats. C．Igor bought 200 pictures of cats . D．Igor's cats always sleep on his desk. （4）Why does Emily like the picture Cat Mom？ 　D　 A．There are many cats in it. B．Her two cats like the picture. C．There is a woman and ten cats sleeping on the sofa. D．She and her cats often do the same thing as the picture shows. （5）What does Igor think of animals？ 　D　 A．They make his life busy. B．They are easy to look after. D．Cats are cuter than other animals. C．They bring happiness to his life. 【考点】应用文；日常生活．2024秋 【答案】BABDD 【分析】短文讲了艾米莉今天去看艺术展，及其她写的日记内容。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据表格第一段December 17th，Saturday；I'm happy to enjoy the art show at the museum today.（12月17日，星期六；我很高兴能欣赏今天在博物馆的艺术展览。）可知12月17日去的。故选B。 （2）根据表格第一段It's from December 13th，2022 to February 12th，2023.（时间为2022年12月13日至2023年2月12日。）可知持续大约两个月。故选A。 （3）根据表格第二段He keeps four cats，and he lives with them and looks after them.（他养了四只猫，和它们住在一起并照顾它们。）可知Igor照顾他的猫。故选B。 （4）根据表格第三段Of all the pictures，I like Cat Mom best!In it，a woman is sleeping on the sofa with 10 cats playing around.I love it so much because I enjoy the lovely scene（场景）—my two cats and I are just like that.（在所有的照片中，我最喜欢猫妈妈!照片中，一个女人睡在沙发上，10只猫在旁边玩耍。我很喜欢它，因为我喜欢这个可爱的场景﹣我和我的两只猫就像那样。）可知她和她的猫经常做图片上的同样事情，故选D。 （5）根据表格最后一段Being with them is relaxing.Not just cats，he also feels happy when he sees other animals，like dogs and birds.In his eyes，animals are best friends in life.（和它们在一起很放松。不仅是猫，当他看到其他动物，比如狗和鸟时，他也会感到高兴。在他看来，动物是生活中最好的朋友。）可知它们给他的生活带来了快乐。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 5．（2024秋•光明区期末）Look!A group of men and women are running into the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast（海岸）of New York City.They are members of the Coney Island Polar Bear Club.People usually exercise in pools，but these people like swimming in the icy water better.Are they having a great time？Yes! Bernarr Macfadden founded the club in 1903.He thought that swimming in the cold water is beneficial.They could get stronger and healthier.Today，many men and women still join the club's weekly swimming from November through April.They think it is a great way to relax. However，swimming with the club is not easy.To get ready to swim，you should talk to your doctor first to make sure you're in good health before swimming in the cold water.Next，you'll need to buy a comfortable bathing suit（泳衣）.Most members also wear special boots （靴子） to protect their feet from rocks and other dangerous things on the beach.The boots also help keep their feet warm in the cold water. If you're sure you want to swim with the club，you'd better bring a friend.Many people come to the water but at last，they leave.Having a friend around will make sure you won't leave before you jump into the water! （1）What do members of the club do？ 　C　 A．They run on the beach. B．They do exercise in pools. C．They swim in the cold water. D．They have fun on the island. （2）What's the meaning of underlined word "beneficial"？ 　D　 A．Interesting. B．Important. C．Amazing. D．Good. （3）What is Para.3 mainly about？ 　A　 A．Things to do before swimming. B．Things to buy before swimming. C．Clothes to wear when swimming. D．Ways to protect feet when swimming. （4）Why do people need to have a friend with them according to the passage？ 　B　 A．Because they may meet with danger. B．Because they may give up at the last minute. C．Because they may need someone to take their clothes. D．Because they may want to share their feelings with their friends. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A．A cool club B．The fastest swimmer C．Swimming，a good sport D．The best way to exercise 【考点】记叙文；体育．2024秋 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要讲述了极其刺激的在寒冷条件下游泳的科尼岛北极熊俱乐部的情况，以及和这个俱乐部一起游泳需注意的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People usually exercise in pools，but these people like swimming in the icy water better.（人们通常在游泳池里锻炼，但这些人更喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳。）可知他们在冷水中游泳。故选C。 （2）词义理解题。根据第三段They could get stronger and healthier.（他们可以变得更强壮、更健康。）可知"beneficial"的意思为"很好的"。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段To get ready to swim，you should talk to your doctor first to make sure you're in good health before swimming in the cold water.Next，you'll need to buy a comfortable bathing suit.Most members also wear special boots to protect their feet from rocks and other dangerous things on the beach.（要准备游泳，你应该先和医生谈谈，确保自己身体健康，然后再在冷水中游泳。接下来，你需要买一套舒适的泳衣。大多数成员还穿着特殊的靴子以保护他们的脚免受海滩上的岩石和其他危险物品的伤害。）可知讲的是游泳前要做的事情。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段you'd better bring a friend.Many people come to the water but at last，they leave.Having a friend around will make sure you won't leave before you jump into the water!（你最好带上一个朋友。很多人来到水里，但最后他们离开了。有一个朋友在身边会确保你在跳入水中之前不会离开！）可知因为他们可能在最后一刻放弃。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了极其刺激的在寒冷条件下游泳的科尼岛北极熊俱乐部的情况，以及和这个俱乐部一起游泳需注意的事情，因此选项A"一个酷酷的俱乐部"是最佳标题。选项B"最快的游泳者"，文章中并没有提到谁是最快的，也没有提到任何比赛或竞争的内容；选项C"游泳，一个好运动"不是文章的主要焦点，文章更多的是介绍这个俱乐部和冬季游泳的好处；选项D"最好的锻炼方式"，文章没有提到游泳是最好的，只是说游泳是一种好方式之一。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 三．短文还原（共1小题） 6．（2024秋•光明区期末） A.But at the end of the 1600s，the word "autumn" came to England. B.They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. C.So in Old English，this season was simply called "harvest". D.They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E.Why does this season have two names in English？ F.However，they had no idea what name to use. What season is it in October？If you ask people from the UK，most of them will tell you it's "autumn".But if you go to the US，you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall". （1）　E　 According to Dictionary.com，both words have been around for a long time，but they were not the first to describe this season.During this season，crops （庄稼） would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest （丰收）.（2）　C　 Then，in the 1600s，more people left their farms and moved to cities.With fewer people farming，the word "harvest" became less useful.English speakers needed a different name for the season. （3）　D　So people started calling it "the fall of the leaf"，or "fall" for short. （4）　A　More and more people started to use "autumn".It slowly replaced "fall" as the word for this season. At the same time，British people were making their first trips to North America. （5）　B　 That's why today's Americans have two names for one season. 【考点】新闻报道；季节与天气．2024秋 【答案】ECDAB 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为"autumn"和"fall"的原因和起源。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文But if you go to the US，you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall".（但如果你去美国，你会发现人们同时使用"autumn" 和 "fall"。）可知，此处应说"为什么这个季节有两个英文名字？"符合题意，故选：E。 （2）根据上文During this season，crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest .（在这个季节，作物会成熟，农民会有大丰收。）可知，此处应说"因此，在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为"收获"。"符合题意，故选：C。 （3）根据下文So people started calling it "the fall of the leaf"，or "fall" for short.（因此，人们开始称之为"落叶"，简称"秋天"。）可知，此处应说"他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来。"符合题意，故选：D。 （4）根据下文More and more people started to use "autumn".It slowly replaced "fall" as the word for this season.（越来越多的人开始使用"autumn"。它慢慢地取代了"fall"成为这个季节的词。）可知，此处应说"但在17世纪末，"autumn"这个词来到了英国。"符合题意，故选：A。 （5）根据下文That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.（这就是为什么今天的美国人一个赛季有两个名字的原因。）可知，此处应说"他们带来了"autumn" 和 "fall"这两个词。"符合题意，故选：B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 四．任务型阅读（共1小题） 7．（2024秋•罗湖区期末） A.West Lake It is the most famous place in Hangzhou.The clear lake water，green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful.If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed，try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries! B.Yellow Mountain Located in the south part of Anhui Province，Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountain﹣view spots of China.While climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，beautiful pines （松树） and unique rocks around you. C.The Great Wall Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is thought to be a wonder of architecture （建筑）.The wall is 21，196.18 kilometers，even longer than the equator （赤道）.It will take you 555 days to walk the wall. D.Ocean Park in HK In the park，you can walk through an underwater tunnel （隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins.Besides，roller coasters （过山车），a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excite kids. E.Sanya Bay Sanya Bay is a popular holiday resort.Warm sunshine，mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts.It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the dark cold winter. F.Terracotta Warriors Xi'an Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2，000 years till 1974.Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty （朝代）. （1）Simon is an artist.In his spare time，he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings. 　B　 （2）Dora is always busy with her work.Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself. 　A　 （3）William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing.This spring festival，he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends. 　C　 （4）Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology （考古学）.She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty.She wants to visit a museum. 　F　 （5）Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday.This year，she'd like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides. 　D　 【考点】说明文；旅游．2024秋 【答案】BACFD 【分析】本文主要介绍了几处著名的景点。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据Simon is an artist.In his spare time，he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings. （西蒙是一位艺术家。在业余时间，他喜欢和朋友一起爬山，并在画作中记录山的美景。）可知"黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国最顶级的山景之一。爬山时，你可以欣赏云海、美丽的松树和周围独特的岩石。"符合要求，故选B。 （2）根据Dora is always busy with her work.Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.（朵拉总是忙于工作。最近她计划去一个美丽的地方，在那里她可以在湖上划船，放松自己。）可知"如果你感到压力大，想放松一下，可以在湖上划船，欣赏美丽的风景！"符合要求，故选A。 （3）根据William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing.This spring festival，he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends. （威廉是一名在北京学习的交换生。今年春节，他想留在北京，和朋友们一起参观世界上最长的城墙。）可知"长城被认为是一个建筑奇迹。长城长21196.18公里，甚至比赤道还要长。"符合要求，故选C。 （4）根据Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology .She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty.She wants to visit a museum. （莉莉是一名主修考古学的大学生。她对秦朝历史也很感兴趣。她想参观博物馆。）可知"西安兵马俑地下埋藏了2000多年，直到1974年。现在它是最大的地下军事博物馆，展示了所有秦代制作的兵马。"符合要求，故选F。 （5）根据Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday.This year，she'd like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.（南希每年暑假都会带孩子们去旅行。今年，她想让孩子们了解海洋动物，以及乘坐刺激的游乐设施。）可知"香港海洋公园在公园里，你可以穿过海底隧道，观看鲨鱼在头顶游泳，或者观看海豚表演。此外，过山车、摩天轮和其他有趣的景点总是让孩子们兴奋不已。"符合要求，故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五．书面表达（共1小题） 8．（2024秋•龙华区期末）假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的外教Peter想在深圳游玩，向你询问深圳的景点，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封邮件，介绍深圳的景点： （1）莲花山公园在深圳中心，人们可以在那里……； （2）大梅沙海滩是深圳最受欢迎的海滩之一，人们可以在那里……； （3）自行补充一个景点及活动。 参考词汇：莲花山公园Lianhua Hill Park，大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach 要求： （1）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Peter， I know you are interested in places of interest in Shenzhen.______ I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen. Best wishes， Li Hua 【考点】书信类；旅游景点．2024秋 【答案】Dear Peter， I know you are interested in places of interest in Shenzhen.Let me introduce you to some interesting places at this time.The first is Lianhuashan Park，which is in the center of Shenzhen.People can relax themselves by doing sports there.Secondly，Dameisha Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Shenzhen.People can swim，picnic and eat seafood there.Finally，Xianhu Botanical Garden.There，you can see all kinds of plants in the world.I hope these suggestions are helpful. I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen. Best wishes， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 The first is Lianhuashan Park，which is in the center of Shenzhen.第一个是位于深圳市中心的莲花山公园。定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope these suggestions are helpful.希望这些建议对人有所帮助。宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Peter， I know you are interested in places of interest in Shenzhen.Let me introduce you to some interesting places at this time.The first is Lianhuashan Park，which is in the center of Shenzhen.【高分句型一】People can relax themselves by doing sports there. （莲花山公园在深圳中心，人们可以在那里做活动）Secondly，Dameisha Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Shenzhen.People can swim，picnic and eat seafood there. （大梅沙海滩是深圳最受欢迎的海滩之一，人们可以在那里游泳等）Finally，Xianhu Botanical Garden.There，you can see all kinds of plants in the world.（介绍仙湖植物园） I hope these suggestions are helpful.【高分句型二】 I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen. Best wishes， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 考点卡片 1．传统文化 【考点介绍】 这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等，常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现，要求考生在理解语篇的基础上，对相关文化背景有一定的了解，并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。 【解题思路】 1.了解文化背景：在阅读语篇之前，可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径，了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。 2.分析语篇结构：传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点，比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。 3.注意语言特点：传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式，这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如，一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。 4.结合上下文理解：传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等，需要结合上下文进行理解。 5.练习和积累：可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验，例如参加相关的文化交流活动，了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。 2．日常生活 【考点介绍】 日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现，主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。 【解题思路】 1.快速阅读：先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语，以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。 2.细节阅读：仔细阅读题目，带着问题回到文章中，找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。 3.语境理解：结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达，可以通过上下文推断其含义。 4.逻辑推理：对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目，要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理，注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。 5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。 3．体育 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中，"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容，这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、报道等形式出现，考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。 【解题思路】 1.阅读理解：阅读时，考生需要快速抓住主题和重点，理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点，进行准确的分析和判断，掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节，需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。 2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。完形填空题不仅需要考生掌握词汇和语法知识，还需要理解全文的语境和逻辑关系。因此，考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。 3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员的训练和比赛等，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。 4．旅游 【考点介绍】 旅游类文章主要涉及旅游行业、旅游目的地、旅游文化、旅游体验等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对旅游热点地区、旅游活动、旅游方式和旅游体验的介绍、分析和评价。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解旅游行业和旅游目的地：仔细阅读文章，注意旅游行业的发展趋势、旅游热点的介绍以及旅游目的地的特点等。例如，新兴的旅游城市、独特的自然景观、历史文化遗址等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意旅游活动和旅游体验：文章可能介绍各种旅游活动和旅游体验。例如，徒步旅行、自驾游、漂流等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解旅游方式和游客的感受。 4.了解旅游文化和社会影响：文章可能强调旅游文化和社会影响。例如，地方文化的传承、社会风俗的体验、旅游对目的地的影响等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解旅游的文化内涵和社会作用。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种旅游体验或旅游目的地的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 5．季节与天气 【考点介绍】 季节与天气类文章主要涉及不同地区和不同季节的天气现象、气候特征、季节变化等内容，以及这些现象对人们的生活、生产活动和环境的影响。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对天气预报、气候变化、自然灾害等方面的讨论。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解不同地区和季节的天气现象和气候特征：仔细阅读文章，了解不同地区和季节的天气现象和气候特征。例如，不同季节的气温、降雨量、日照时间等的变化，以及不同地区如热带、温带、寒带等的气候特点。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意天气预报和气候变化：文章可能强调天气预报和气候变化的重要性。例如，天气预报对农业生产、交通运输和人们生活的影响，以及全球气候变化的影响。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解天气和气候对人类社会的重要性。 4.了解自然灾害及其应对措施：文章可能介绍一些自然灾害及其应对措施。例如，洪水、地震、干旱等自然灾害的成因、影响和应对方法。注意这些内容，以便更好地了解如何减少自然灾害的影响。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种季节或天气现象的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 6．动物/植物 【考点介绍】 动物/植物类文章主要涉及动物和植物的种类、特征、生态作用等内容，以及它们与人类的关系和影响。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对动物和植物的探讨、分析和评价。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解动物和植物的种类和特征：仔细阅读文章，了解动物和植物的种类和特征。例如，动物的习性、外貌、栖息地等，植物的生长环境、形态、繁殖方式等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意动物和植物的生态作用：文章可能强调动物和植物在生态系统中的重要作用。例如，物质循环、能量流动、土壤保持等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解动物和植物在自然环境中的重要性。 4.探讨动物和植物与人类的关系：文章可能探讨动物和植物与人类的关系。例如，作为宠物、食材、药材等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解人类与动物和植物之间的互动关系。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种动物或植物的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 7．记叙文 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感态度和主题。 2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。 3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成文章的线索。 4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。 5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。 8．说明文 【考点介绍】 在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。 【解题思路】 1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。 2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。 3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论（Conclusion）。 4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。 5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。 6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。 9．应用文 【考点介绍】 英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等，这些语篇通常遵循一定的格式和惯例，主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是，应用文更加注重读者需求和目的，强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的和格式的掌握，语言表达能力和语法的准确性，以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下内容： 1.书信：书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。 2.电子邮件：电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外，电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言，避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。 3.备忘录：备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言，避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。 4.报告：报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外，报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论，并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现信息。 5.申请书：申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外，申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由，并使用合适的证明文件来支持申请。 6.新闻报道：新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外，新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实，避免使用主观语言和情绪化表达。 【解题思路】 1.明确目的和读者：注意文章的标题、开头和结尾，这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道的内容。 2.抓住关键信息：例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。 3.分析文章结构：通常来说，应用文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论（Conclusion）。 4.注意语言表达：应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。 5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。 6.写作：要明确目的和读者对象，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信息，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。 10．新闻报道 【考点介绍】 在英语中，"新闻报道"类文章通常涉及对当前事件、活动或热点话题的报道。这类文章通常由新闻记者撰写，以客观、准确、及时的方式向读者传递信息。新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分，其中标题通常概括了文章的主题或事件，导语则提供了文章的主要信息。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题和关键信息：注意阅读标题和导语，这可以帮助你快速了解文章所报道的事件或话题。 2.了解新闻结构：新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。在阅读时，要了解每个部分的作用和内容。 3.细节阅读：注意阅读主体部分中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等细节信息。 4.辨析事实与观点：要注意区分事实和观点，避免将自己的观点与作者的观点混淆。 5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。 6.写作：要注意遵循新闻报道的结构和规范。在写作过程中，使用客观、准确的语言报道事实，避免使用主观性强的词汇和表达方式。同时，要确保文章的内容真实可靠，并遵循新闻伦理和职业道德。 11．旅游景点 【考点介绍】 英语写作中的"旅游景点"话题，通常要求考生介绍一个自己喜欢的旅游景点或者旅游目的地，包括该景点的特色、亮点、文化背景等。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见，一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境，详细描述一个旅游景点并表达自己对它的看法和感受。 【解题思路】 1.确定主题和要点：选择一个自己熟悉的旅游景点或者旅游目的地作为主题，了解该景点的特色、亮点、文化背景等方面，并思考如何对其进行描述。 2.收集相关信息：收集有关该景点的资料，包括旅游指南、官方网站、书籍等，整理成素材。 3.写作构思：在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构，包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍该景点的名称并引起读者兴趣；主体部分应详细介绍该景点的特色、亮点、文化背景等方面；结论部分可以总结全文并强调该景点的重要性和吸引力。 4.写作过程：开始写作，首先写引言部分，用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣；然后写主体部分，详细介绍该景点的特色、亮点、文化背景等方面，使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和感受；最后写结论部分，总结全文并强调该景点的重要性和吸引力。在写作过程中，要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点，同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。 5.检查与修改：完成初稿后，仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和感受，是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时，检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅，是否达到了写作的目的。 12．书信类 【考点介绍】 书信写作是英语写作中的一种重要形式，主要用于人们之间的交流和沟通。书信写作需要遵循特定的格式和规范，同时还需要注意语言表达的得体性和准确性。在各类英语考试中，书信写作通常是必考题型之一，主要考查学生的实际应用能力和语言表达能力。 【典型例题】 假定你是学校学生会主席李华，请写封邮件邀请你校学生家长 Chris 参加家长会，内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）会议议程； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数100词左右； （2）文中不得透露个人及学校信息； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：学生会 the Student Union；家长会 parent﹣teacher meeting Dear Chris， ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 分析：高分句型一：The parent﹣teacher meeting，to be held in the lecture hall this Friday，is scheduled to last for 2 hours from 8：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m. 译文：家长会将于本周五在演讲厅举行，时间为上午8点至11点，持续两个小时。 分析：这句话使用了不定式的被动形式to be held in the lecture hall this Friday作定语。 高分句型二：The meeting is said to begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal，followed by a video featuring the colorful school life of students. 译文：据说，会议首先由校长发表了鼓舞人心的演讲，然后是一段视频，展示了学生丰富多彩的学校生活。 分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语followed by a video featuring the colorful school life of students作状语。 解答：Dear Chris， I am Li Hua，the president of the Student Union.Representing the school，I am writing to request the pleasure of your participating in the parent﹣teacher meeting.（写信目的） The parent﹣teacher meeting，to be held in the lecture hall this Friday，is scheduled to last for 2 hours from 8：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.（高分句型一）（时间和地点）The meeting is said to begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal，followed by a video featuring the colorful school life of students.（高分句型二）Finally，you will be provide a chance to communicate with your child's head teacher to have a further understanding of him/her.Please pay attention that during the meeting you should be quiet to provide a good meeting atmosphere.（会议议程） Looking forward to your coming.（表达期待） Yours， Li Hua 点评：这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。 【解题思路】 1.审题与构思：首先明确题目要求，包括写信的对象、目的、内容和格式等。然后根据题目要求进行构思，想好要表达的内容和层次。 2.确定格式：书信的格式包括信头、日期、收信人地址、信件内容等。 3.开始写作：在开头部分要明确表明写信的目的和主题，然后展开相应的内容。在写作过程中，要注意使用得体的语言表达自己的观点和诉求，同时注意段落之间的衔接和连贯性。 4.检查与修改：完成初稿后，仔细检查信件的内容、语法、拼写和格式等方面是否存在错误。同时，检查语言表达是否得体、清晰，是否达到了写作的目的。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$