精品解析：安徽省涡阳县2024-2025学年上学期12月份九年级联考英语试卷

涡阳县2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育教学质量监测 九年级 英语 2024.12 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the man going to do? A. B. C. 3. Why is the woman angry with her brother? A. Because her brother didn't talk to her. B. Because her brother wasn't polite to her. C. Because her brother didn't care about her. 4. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. Who is the man going to Anhui with? A. His cousin. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. What will the man do in Anhui? A. Have a party. B. Learn ancient Chinese. C. Enjoy the lantern light show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman get the new volunteer job? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 9. How does the woman feel about her new volunteer job? A. More difficult. B. More meaningful. C. More exciting. 10. Where is the woman going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a bookshop. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How can people get to East City Library? A. By Bus No. 8. B. By Subway Line 8. C. By Subway Line 10. 12. Where is East City Library? A. Next to City Hall. B. Opposite City Bank. C. In front of City Theater. 13. When does East City Library open on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 14. What can people borrow from East City Library? A. Science books. B. English newspapers. C. Chinese dictionaries. 15. What does the speaker think of East City Library? A. It is beautiful. B. It is crowded. C. It is important. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to 16 for a Family Picnic Choose a 17 place •Ask your family. •Search 18 . Make a food list •Think about what food your family prefer. •Bring popular food like cookies, 19 and pies. Plan some activities • Bring a ball. • Bring a set of 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Good eating habits do good to health, we should ________ junk food. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. keep away from D. keep in touch with 2. —I heard you changed your mind the last minute. —What Ms Green said did the ________. A. role B. good C. work D. trick 3. —I’m thinking of keeping a pet parrot, but I’m not sure if I’m ready for the responsibility. — You’d better ________ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A. weigh B. tell C. cut D. change 4. Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up. A. looked up B. thought about C. laughed at D. heard from 5. — We should look both ways while crossing the street. — You are right. We can’t be too ________. A. serious B. careful C. fast D. careless 6. All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 7. Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realize D. perform 8. — I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Travel is not your cup of tea D. East or west, home is the best 9. —Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam? —Be more careful. A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. to avoid making D. avoid making 10. —Thanks a lot for helping me finish the project on time. —________. Many hands make light work. A. You said it B. Don’t mention it C. No deal D. Good idea Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. ____11____, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters made just for them! In areas like Hongxing Hutong and Beijing Foreign Studies University, trees are ____12____ in colorful sweaters, as if taking part in a special “winter fashion show.” These bright-colored sweaters not only ____13____ fun, but also bring warmth to the cold winter days. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular ____14____ citizens (市民) and visitors. Because of different kinds of dopamine-colored (多巴胺颜色) sweaters, Hongxing Hutong has become an Internet-famous spot. Many people visit these locations just to take a snap (打卡) or photos. Winter often brings bare trees and ____15____ colors to the city. The colorful sweaters break the monotony of the season, giving trees a fresh and ____16____ look, they also brighten the gray brick Hutong and winter streets. The sweaters not only make the trees appear energetic, but also warm people’ s hearts. Many citizens love sweaters for their sweet and funny look in winter, and the tree sweaters bring a similar emotional ____17____. For children, the sweaters ____18____ a space for fun and play. In Pinggu, for example, kids ____19____ touched the patterns on the sweaters and played around the decorated trees. This creative idea offers inspiration for urban landscape (城市景观) design. Such efforts can ____20____ the connection between people and the city, making urban spaces more wonderful. 11. A. Interestingly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Silently 12. A. dressed B. put C. worn D. covered 13. A. lose B. add C. reduce D. find 14. A. between B. among C. around D. from 15. A. fewer B. less C. many D. much 16. A. boring B. ugly C. strange D. lively 17. A. change B. connection C. control D. suggestion 18. A. discover B. enter C. provide D. invent 19. A. excitedly B. unluckily C. completely D. quietly 20. A. manage B. prevent C. increase D. hurt B I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was ____21____ at school was about tenses (时态), plural rules and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher ____22____ us to copy new words 10 times. I was tired of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became ____23____ I disliked. When I was in Grade 8, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn ____24____ I wanted, I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the ____25____. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I ____26____ many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only ____27____ people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I ____28____ myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always ____29____, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are ____30____, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 21. A. taught B. learned C. studied D. improved 22. A. forced B. warned C. required D. invited 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 25. A. computer B. language C. experience D. show 26. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. attended 27. A. excuse B. result C. end D. reason 28. A. doubted B. lost C. forgot D. remembered 29. A. hard B. fun C. easy D. exciting 30. A. exactly B. actually C. quickly D. simply Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Fu Xing: Have you decided to go for the trip with us? Pauline: I’d love to. ____31____ Fu Xing: What a pity! Who wants you to report in English? Pauline: Mr Black. He is the one who gave James a “D” last year. Fu Xing: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. ____32____ Pauline: That’s not the point. You know, my English is really a problem. Fu Xing: There is no need for me to worry about English. ____33____ It’s difficult. Pauline: How was your last test? Fu Xing: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. ____34____ It’s always noisy at my house. Pauline: I know there’s a great place which is quiet and no one bothers you. Fu Xing: Really? Pauline: Yeah. ____35____ Fu Xing: Haha. Maybe we can go there together next time. A. The subject that I’m really worried about is physics. B. We are planning a school trip. C. But I have to do a book report in English. D. He is said to be the strictest teacher in our school. E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home. F. It’s a study hall called Waiting For You. G. He is my favorite teacher. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Best Gifts for Children How to Code a Rollercoaster This is a picture book about coding (编程). This book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding terms. The book is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but it is designed for younger readers. (Penguin Random House, $17.99) Marble Circuit With brightly colored pieces, Marble Circuit doesn’t present as a difficult logic (逻辑) game—but don’t be too confident. After deciding on a card, players must put pieces and allow the right number of glass balls to run into each space at the bottom of the board. Because it requires greater ability to reason correctly than some other kinds of puzzles do, Marble Circuit is suggested for the over-8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $24.95) Babu Set of 3-Roller, Stacker, Rocker As a classic block-building toy, Babu requires players to balance the blocks on a curved (弯曲的) base, try out different styles of towers or make special cars. (Mind Ware, $59.95) Botzees Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and then order it to dance, sing, drum and light up with an app on a smart device. Though the robot attracts younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoy the toy’s advanced features better. (Pai Technology, $99.99) 36. What do we know about How to Code a Rollercoaster? A. It’s a classic block-building toy. B. It costs no more than $15. 00. C. Kid aged 5 can read it easily. D. It is part of the “Girls Who Code” series. 37. If Mr Smith’s daughter wants to develop logic skills, which gift should he choose? A. Botzees. B. Babu Set of 3-Roller, Stacker, Rocker. C. Marble Circuit. D. How to Code a Rollercoaster. 38. Where can we possibly read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In an education magazine. D. In a science newspaper. B “This character ‘fu’ looks exactly like my grandfather’s writing,” said Warisara, during a calligraphy (书法) class at Shenyang Ligong University. “My grandfather is Chinese, and he used to tell me many stories about China. Now I can finally write the Chinese characters he taught me.” Warisara was among 11 Thai youths who joined a three-week study camp from Oct 10 to 31 at Shenyang Ligong University. During the event, young people from both China and Thailand were surprised by the similarities between the two cultures. In one cultural exchange class, Warisara explained to her Chinese partners that when meeting teachers, Thai people press their palms (手掌) together, with the height of the pressed palms standing for respect: for elders, hands are raised to chest level; for partners, they remain at the stomach. “Thai greeting etiquette is similar to our traditional custom of bowing (鞠躬) to elders,” said Zhang Yunshan, a Chinese student. “The deeper the bow, the greater the respect shown.” In an art class Warisara presented a series of traditional Thai dance masks and explained that red symbolizes bravery and loyalty (忠诚). “In Thai traditional performances, mask colors convey character personalities,” she said. The art teacher responded, “This is truly similar to Beijing Opera masks, where red also stands for loyalty and courage, as seen with Guan Gong, while black symbolizes integrity (正直), like Bao Zheng.” In addition to these similarities, the young guests were also attracted by the cultural differences. The modern Chinese lifestyle left a strong impression on the Thai students as well. The smart dining system in the campus canteen (餐厅) amazed her. “On our first day, Chinese students showed us how to scan, order, pay, and pick up our food—all within two minutes. It’s unbelievable,” she said. Before leaving, Warisara carefully packed the “fu” character she wrote in class into her backpack. “This is a gift for my grandfather,” she said. “But the best gift is sharing my experiences in China with him—the familiar traditions and the exciting new discoveries.” 39. Why did Warisara come to Shenyang Ligong University? A. Because she wanted to learn Chinese calligraphy. B. Because she wanted to learn about Beijing Opera. C. Because she had some peers at the university. D. Because she joined a three-week study camp. 40. What does the underlined word “convey” mean? A. express B. change C. translate D. discover 41. What can we infer from Warisara’s words in the last paragraph? A. She discovered nothing exciting during her stay in China. B. She bought a “fu” character for her grandfather as a gift. C. She wanted to share her experience and discoveries with her grandfather. D. Her grandfather had the same learning experience in China as Warisara. 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Thai and Chinese youths discover shared culture B. Different cultures between China and Thailand C. The Smart dining system in the campus canteen D. Thai youths learn calligraphy at Shenyang Ligong University C Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her prize. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a SF Express deliveryman (快递员) would come to her house to get the money. After the phone call grandma called the police officer in her town. But the police officer told her there was nothing he could do. Grandma wasn’t pleased with this reply. She decided to deal with the problem by herself. The next day, the SF Express deliveryman arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the person that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea came to grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years. “Can I send all this junk?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” he said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the deliveryman packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom, Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When he drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers (骗子) again. 43. When did grandma realize being cheated? A. When she was called to receive her prize. B. After she got full information about the scammer. C. When a SF Express worker came to get the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 44. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own? A. The answer to her request from the police. B. The encouragement from the SF Express worker. C. Her desire to show off her courage. D. Her decision not to trouble others. 45. Which of the following can best describe grandma? A. Smart and calm. B. Honest and friendly. C. Funny and careless. D. Brave and selfless. 46. Why did grandma thank the SF Express deliveryman? A. Because he helped her call the police. B. Because he allowed the junk delivery. C. Because he warned her against bad people. D. Because he gave her a lift to the police station. D A big event, the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli, it has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots, siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. 31 percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes well. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 47. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The brief introduction of Harbin. B. Harbin is known for its icy wonders. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D. Athletes are preparing for the Asian Winter Games. 48. What can we know about the design of the medals? A. They are inspired by a beautiful picture of Yabuli. B. The design shows how strong and beautiful tigers are. C. The back of the medals has a picture of a fast-moving athlete. D. The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. 49. Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE? A. Speed skating has been held before. B. There won’t be any new events. C. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete. D. Less than 6,000 volunteers will help everything go well. E April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came from UNESCO in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages in and out of the country”. Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average (平均) of 4.75 printed books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. Besides. 36.3% of adults said they were used to listening to audiobooks (有声读物), a bit higher than the figure from 2022. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imaginary. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom. So make every day World Book Day! 50. When did the first World Book Day take place? A. In 1922. B. In 1930. C. In 1926. D. In 2001. 51. What is the task of a World Book Capital city? A. To help sell books to people of all ages. B. To carry out reading activities. C. To introduce UNESCO’s books. D. To spread a culture of reading to kids. 52. What is the writer’s tone (语气) in writing the text? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on October 30th, 2024. The Long March-2F carrier rocket lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. On November 4th, at 1:24 a.m, the Shenzhou-18 mission crew returned to the ground successfully. Before leaving, Ye’s team handed over their duties to the Shenzhou-19 team. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers. The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. These missions show China’s hard work in space exploration and inspire more people to dream big for the future. 53. How many new taikonauts are on the Shenzhou-19 mission? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 54. Why did they receive physical and mental training? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 55. What do you think of the three astronauts? (不超过 10 个词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mrs White’s mobile phone was s________ (偷窃) by someone, so she called the police. 57. Teng Fei has a great collection of s________ (邮票). 58. The singer has r________ (录制) a new song in the studio. 59. A stranger offered to give her a ride, but she refused p________ (礼貌地). 60. Sometimes you can experience two or three s________ (季节) in one day in England. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A thunderstorm … … 要求： 1.短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s of great importance for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some tips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do so, I believe we can protect ourselves from natural disasters. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涡阳县2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育教学质量监测 九年级 英语 2024.12 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the man going to do? A. B. C. 3. Why is the woman angry with her brother? A. Because her brother didn't talk to her. B. Because her brother wasn't polite to her. C. Because her brother didn't care about her. 4. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man going to Anhui with? A. His cousin. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. What will the man do in Anhui? A. Have a party. B. Learn ancient Chinese. C. Enjoy the lantern light show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman get the new volunteer job? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 9. How does the woman feel about her new volunteer job? A. More difficult. B. More meaningful. C. More exciting. 10. Where is the woman going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a bookshop. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How can people get to East City Library? A. By Bus No. 8. B. By Subway Line 8. C. By Subway Line 10. 12. Where is East City Library? A. Next to City Hall. B. Opposite City Bank. C. In front of City Theater. 13. When does East City Library open on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 14. What can people borrow from East City Library? A. Science books. B. English newspapers. C. Chinese dictionaries. 15. What does the speaker think of East City Library? A. It is beautiful. B. It is crowded. C. It is important. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to 16 for a Family Picnic Choose a 17 place •Ask your family. •Search 18 . Make a food list •Think about what food your family prefer. •Bring popular food like cookies, 19 and pies. Plan some activities • Bring a ball. • Bring a set of 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Good eating habits do good to health, we should ________ junk food. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. keep away from D. keep in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯有益于健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“Good eating habits do good to health”可知，此处说的是我们应该远离垃圾食品，keep away from符合题意。故选C。 2. —I heard you changed your mind the last minute. —What Ms. Green said did the ________. A. role B. good C. work D. trick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你在最后一刻改变了主意。——格林女士的话起了作用。 考查名词辨析。role作用，角色；good好处；work工作；trick诡计。根据“I heard you changed your mind the last minute. ”可知，格林女士说的话起了作用，do the trick意为“达到目的，奏效”，符合语境，故选D。 3. —I’m thinking of keeping a pet parrot, but I’m not sure if I’m ready for the responsibility. — You’d better ________ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A. weigh B. tell C. cut D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考虑养一只宠物鹦鹉，但我不确定我是否准备好承担这个责任。——你最好在做出决定之前权衡时间、精力和成本。 考查动词辨析。weigh权衡；tell告诉；cut削减；change改变。根据“...the time, effort, and cost before making a decision”可知，这里需要表达的是在做出决定之前仔细考虑或权衡这些因素，故选A。 4. Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up. A. looked up B. thought about C. laughed at D. heard from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然安德鲁输了比赛，但他的同学没有一个嘲笑他。相反，他们都试图把他举起来。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅；thought about考虑；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到……的来信。根据“Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates...him”可知是没有嘲笑他，故选C。 5. — We should look both ways while crossing the street. — You are right. We can’t be too ________. A. serious B. careful C. fast D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该在过马路时左右看。——你说得对。我们再小心也不为过。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；careful小心的；fast快速的；careless粗心的。根据“We should look both ways while crossing the street.”可知，过马路时需要小心，故选B。 6. All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使刮风下雨，所有球员都坚持练球。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知，即使下雨，球员们也坚持练球，前后句是让步关系，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 7. Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realize D. perform 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate操作，经营；realize意识到；perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。 8. — I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Travel is not your cup of tea D. East or west, home is the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——回到家里我感觉很放松。旅行期间我对酒店和食物感觉太糟糕了！—— 我能想象。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的菜；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。根据“I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!”可知，是说回到家比在外面好，因此“East or west, home is the best”最符合语境，故选D。 9. —Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam? —Be more careful. A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. to avoid making D. avoid making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Brown女士，我们应该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——更加认真。 考查动词短语和to do不定式作目的状语。动词短语“avoid doing”意为“避免做某事”；根据“what should we do...stupid mistakes”可知，此处是询问做什么才能避免犯错，表达目的，用to do不定式做目的状语，符合句意。故选C。 10. —Thanks a lot for helping me finish the project on time. —________. Many hands make light work. A. You said it B. Don’t mention it C. No deal D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你们帮助我按时完成了项目。——别客气。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；Don’t mention it别客气；No deal未成交；Good idea好主意。根据上文“Thanks a lot for helping me finish the project on time.”为表达感谢，下文应回答“不用谢，别客气”。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. ____11____, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters made just for them! In areas like Hongxing Hutong and Beijing Foreign Studies University, trees are ____12____ in colorful sweaters, as if taking part in a special “winter fashion show.” These bright-colored sweaters not only ____13____ fun, but also bring warmth to the cold winter days. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular ____14____ citizens (市民) and visitors. Because of different kinds of dopamine-colored (多巴胺颜色) sweaters, Hongxing Hutong has become an Internet-famous spot. Many people visit these locations just to take a snap (打卡) or photos. Winter often brings bare trees and ____15____ colors to the city. The colorful sweaters break the monotony of the season, giving trees a fresh and ____16____ look, they also brighten the gray brick Hutong and winter streets. The sweaters not only make the trees appear energetic, but also warm people’ s hearts. Many citizens love sweaters for their sweet and funny look in winter, and the tree sweaters bring a similar emotional ____17____. For children, the sweaters ____18____ a space for fun and play. In Pinggu, for example, kids ____19____ touched the patterns on the sweaters and played around the decorated trees. This creative idea offers inspiration for urban landscape (城市景观) design. Such efforts can ____20____ the connection between people and the city, making urban spaces more wonderful. 11. A. Interestingly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Silently 12. A. dressed B. put C. worn D. covered 13. A. lose B. add C. reduce D. find 14. A. between B. among C. around D. from 15. A. fewer B. less C. many D. much 16. A. boring B. ugly C. strange D. lively 17. A. change B. connection C. control D. suggestion 18. A. discover B. enter C. provide D. invent 19. A. excitedly B. unluckily C. completely D. quietly 20. A. manage B. prevent C. increase D. hurt 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红星胡同和北京外国语大学等地，树木穿着五颜六色的毛衣，仿佛在参加一场特别的“冬季时装秀”，吸引力众多游客前去打卡观赏。 【11题详解】 句意：有趣的是，一些路边的大树也“穿”上了专门为它们做的彩色毛衣！ Interestingly有趣的是；Sadly悲伤地；Angrily愤怒地；Silently沉默地。根据“...some large roadside trees also ‘wear’ colorful sweaters made just for them!”可知此处指路边的大树“穿”上了专门为它们做的彩色毛衣很有趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在红星胡同和北京外国语大学等地，树木穿着五颜六色的毛衣，仿佛在参加一场特别的“冬季时装秀”。 dressed穿；put放；worn穿（表示穿着，常使用主动）；covered覆盖。根据“...some large roadside trees also ‘wear’ colorful sweaters made just for them!”可知此处指树穿着五颜六色的毛衣，be dressed in“穿着……”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些鲜艳的毛衣不仅增添了乐趣，也为寒冷的冬日带来了温暖。 lose丢失；add添加；reduce减少；find找到。根据“ These bright-colored sweaters not only...fun”可知此处指这些鲜艳的毛衣增添了乐趣。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：色彩鲜艳的树毛衣在市民和游客中很受欢迎。 between在两者之间；among在……中；around在……周围；from来自。根据“...the tree sweaters have become popular...citizens (市民) and visitors.”可知此处是固定短语beome popular among...“在……中受欢迎”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：冬天经常给城市带来光秃秃的树木和更少的色彩。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Winter often brings bare trees and...colors to the city.”可知此处修饰可数名词colors，且表示在冬天，城市没有什么颜色。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：五颜六色的毛衣打破了季节的单调，给树木带来了清新活泼的外观，也照亮了灰砖胡同和冬日街道。 boring没趣的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的；lively活泼的。根据“...they also brighten the gray brick Hutong and winter streets.”可知此处指五颜六色的毛衣给树木带来了清新活泼的外观。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多市民喜欢毛衣，因为它们在冬天看起来甜美有趣，而树毛衣也带来了类似的情感联系。 change变化；connection连接；control控制；suggestion建议。根据“The sweaters not only make the trees appear energetic, but also warm people’ s hearts.”可知此处指树毛衣也带来了类似的情感联系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，毛衣提供了一个娱乐和玩耍的空间。 discover发现；enter进入；provide提供；invent发明。根据“the sweaters...a space for fun and play.”可知此处指毛衣为孩子们提供了一个娱乐和玩耍的空间。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，在平谷，孩子们兴奋地触摸毛衣上的图案，在装饰好的树周围玩耍。 excitedly兴奋地；unluckily不幸地；completely完全地；quietly安静地。根据“the sweaters...a space for fun and play.”此处指孩子们兴奋地触摸毛衣上的图案。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这样的努力可以增加人与城市之间的联系，使城市空间更加美好。 manage管理；prevent防止；increase增加；hurt伤害。根据“This creative idea offers inspiration for urban landscape (城市景观) design.”可知此处指这样的努力可以增加人与城市之间的联系，使城市空间更加美好。故选C。 B I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was ____21____ at school was about tenses (时态), plural rules and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher ____22____ us to copy new words 10 times. I was tired of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became ____23____ I disliked. When I was in Grade 8, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn ____24____ I wanted, I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the ____25____. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I ____26____ many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only ____27____ people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I ____28____ myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always ____29____, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are ____30____, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 21. A. taught B. learned C. studied D. improved 22. A. forced B. warned C. required D. invited 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 25 A. computer B. language C. experience D. show 26. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. attended 27. A. excuse B. result C. end D. reason 28. A. doubted B. lost C. forgot D. remembered 29. A. hard B. fun C. easy D. exciting 30. A. exactly B. actually C. quickly D. simply 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从厌倦英语学习到通过兴趣驱动逐渐爱上英语的过程，强调了兴趣和沉浸式学习的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我在学校被教授的一切都是关于时态，复数规则和其他复杂的语法。 taught教；learned学习；studied研究；improved提高。根据“I was...”及备选项可知，此处为被动语态表达，“tenses, plural rules and other complex grammar”为作者在学校被教授的内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，我的老师要求我们抄写10遍新单词。 forced强迫；warned警告；required要求；invited邀请。“copy new words 10 times”是老师的要求，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：渐渐地，学习英语成了我不喜欢的事情。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。本句为肯定句，且此处表示“I disliked”的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以学习任何我想学的东西，我开始听音乐和看电视节目。 whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪；however无论怎样。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语成分，whatever符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那也是我爱上这种语言的时候。 computer电脑；language语言；experience经验；show表演。根据“learning English became...I disliked.”和“I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it”可知，作者利用电脑学习到很多的词汇，爱上了之前不喜欢的英语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，我发现了许多来自世界各地的人们相互交流文化的网站。 invented发明；created创造；discovered发现；attended参加。“many websites where...”是作者在利用电脑学习英语的过程中发现的内容，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我认为人们学习英语的唯一原因是他们想相互交流。 excuse借口；result结果；end结束；reason原因。设空处后“people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other”说明了人们学习英语的原因。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：直到我沉浸在语言中，我才意识到语言本身是建立我与世界无尽知识之间强大联系的最佳方式。 doubted怀疑；lost丢失；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“I...myself in the language”可知，此处指作者沉浸在语言学习中，lost oneself in“沉浸于……”。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：通往语言流利的旅程并不总是那么容易，我还有很长的路要走。 hard困难的；fun有趣的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I still have a long way to go”可知，这段旅程并不容易。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己到底在哪里，如果你不确定下一步该做什么，那就做你喜欢的事。 exactly确切地；actually事实上；quickly快速地；simply简单地。根据“if you’re not sure what to do next”可知，此处讲述假如“你”对自己的定位了解不够准确。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Fu Xing: Have you decided to go for the trip with us? Pauline: I’d love to. ____31____ Fu Xing: What a pity! Who wants you to report in English? Pauline: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a “D” last year. Fu Xing: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. ____32____ Pauline: That’s not the point. You know, my English is really a problem. Fu Xing: There is no need for me to worry about English. ____33____ It’s difficult. Pauline: How was your last test? Fu Xing: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. ____34____ It’s always noisy at my house. Pauline: I know there’s a great place which is quiet and no one bothers you. Fu Xing: Really? Pauline: Yeah. ____35____ Fu Xing: Haha. Maybe we can go there together next time. A. The subject that I’m really worried about is physics. B. We are planning a school trip. C. But I have to do a book report in English. D. He is said to be the strictest teacher in our school. E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home. F. It’s a study hall called Waiting For You. G He is my favorite teacher. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fu Xing和Pauline之间的对话，内容涉及Pauline因需要完成英语读书报告而无法参加旅行，以及两人对学习和老师的讨论。对话中还提到了Fu Xing对物理的担忧以及Pauline推荐的自习室。 【31题详解】 根据“Pauline: I’d love to.”和“Fu Xing: What a pity! Who wants you to report in English?”可知，Pauline虽然想去旅行，但因为某些原因无法参加，选项C“但我必须用英语写一篇读书报告”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据Fu Xing提到“I’ve heard about Mr. Black.” 可知，他在谈论Mr. Black的特点。选项D“据说他是我们学校最严格的老师”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Fu Xing: There is no need for me to worry about English.”和“It’s difficult.”可知，Fu Xing不担心英语，但其他科目可能有问题，选项A“我真正担心的科目是物理”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Fu Xing: I did OK, but I have to study a lot.”和“It’s always noisy at my house.”可知，Fu Xing在家学习有困难，选项E“然而，对我来说在家学习太难了”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Pauline: I know there’s a great place which is quiet and no one bothers you.”和“Fu Xing: Really?”可知，Pauline推荐了一个安静的地方，选项F“这是一个叫做‘等你’的自习室”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Best Gifts for Children How to Code a Rollercoaster This is a picture book about coding (编程). This book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding terms. The book is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but it is designed for younger readers. (Penguin Random House, $17.99) Marble Circuit With brightly colored pieces, Marble Circuit doesn’t present as a difficult logic (逻辑) game—but don’t be too confident. After deciding on a card, players must put pieces and allow the right number of glass balls to run into each space at the bottom of the board. Because it requires greater ability to reason correctly than some other kinds of puzzles do, Marble Circuit is suggested for the over-8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $24.95) Babu Set of 3-Roller, Stacker, Rocker As a classic block-building toy, Babu requires players to balance the blocks on a curved (弯曲的) base, try out different styles of towers or make special cars. (Mind Ware, $59.95) Botzees Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and then order it to dance, sing, drum and light up with an app on a smart device. Though the robot attracts younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoy the toy’s advanced features better. (Pai Technology, $99.99) 36. What do we know about How to Code a Rollercoaster? A. It’s a classic block-building toy. B. It costs no more than $15. 00. C. Kid aged 5 can read it easily. D. It is part of the “Girls Who Code” series. 37. If Mr Smith’s daughter wants to develop logic skills, which gift should he choose? A. Botzees. B. Babu Set of 3-Roller, Stacker, Rocker. C. Marble Circuit. D. How to Code a Rollercoaster. 38. Where can we possibly read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In an education magazine. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍儿童最佳礼物的说明文，主要讲述了四款适合不同年龄段儿童的益智玩具和书籍，包括《如何编写过山车》、大理石电路、Babu三件套和Botzees。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The book is part of the popular ‘Girls Who Code’ series”可知，《如何编写过山车》是“Girls Who Code”系列的一部分。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格“Marble Circuit doesn’t present as a difficult logic (逻辑) game”和“Because it requires greater ability to reason correctly than some other kinds of puzzles do”可知，Marble Circuit是一款需要逻辑推理能力的游戏，适合想要发展逻辑技能的孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合不同年龄段儿童的益智玩具和书籍，旨在帮助家长为孩子选择合适的礼物，因此最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。 B “This character ‘fu’ looks exactly like my grandfather’s writing,” said Warisara, during a calligraphy (书法) class at Shenyang Ligong University. “My grandfather is Chinese, and he used to tell me many stories about China. Now I can finally write the Chinese characters he taught me.” Warisara was among 11 Thai youths who joined a three-week study camp from Oct 10 to 31 at Shenyang Ligong University. During the event, young people from both China and Thailand were surprised by the similarities between the two cultures. In one cultural exchange class, Warisara explained to her Chinese partners that when meeting teachers, Thai people press their palms (手掌) together, with the height of the pressed palms standing for respect: for elders, hands are raised to chest level; for partners, they remain at the stomach. “Thai greeting etiquette is similar to our traditional custom of bowing (鞠躬) to elders,” said Zhang Yunshan, a Chinese student. “The deeper the bow, the greater the respect shown.” In an art class, Warisara presented a series of traditional Thai dance masks and explained that red symbolizes bravery and loyalty (忠诚). “In Thai traditional performances, mask colors convey character personalities,” she said. The art teacher responded, “This is truly similar to Beijing Opera masks, where red also stands for loyalty and courage, as seen with Guan Gong, while black symbolizes integrity (正直), like Bao Zheng.” In addition to these similarities, the young guests were also attracted by the cultural differences. The modern Chinese lifestyle left a strong impression on the Thai students as well. The smart dining system in the campus canteen (餐厅) amazed her. “On our first day, Chinese students showed us how to scan, order, pay, and pick up our food—all within two minutes. It’s unbelievable,” she said. Before leaving, Warisara carefully packed the “fu” character she wrote in class into her backpack. “This is a gift for my grandfather,” she said. “But the best gift is sharing my experiences in China with him—the familiar traditions and the exciting new discoveries.” 39. Why did Warisara come to Shenyang Ligong University? A. Because she wanted to learn Chinese calligraphy. B. Because she wanted to learn about Beijing Opera. C. Because she had some peers at the university. D. Because she joined a three-week study camp. 40. What does the underlined word “convey” mean? A. express B. change C. translate D. discover 41. What can we infer from Warisara’s words in the last paragraph? A. She discovered nothing exciting during her stay in China. B. She bought a “fu” character for her grandfather as a gift. C. She wanted to share her experience and discoveries with her grandfather. D. Her grandfather had the same learning experience in China as Warisara. 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Thai and Chinese youths discover shared culture B. Different cultures between China and Thailand C. The Smart dining system in the campus canteen D. Thai youths learn calligraphy at Shenyang Ligong University 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国青年在中国沈阳理工大学参加为期三周的学习营期间，与中国青年一起发现和体验两国文化之间的相似之处和差异。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warisara was among 11 Thai youths who joined a three-week study camp from Oct 10 to 31 at Shenyang Ligong University.”可知，她来到沈阳理工大学是因为她参加了这个学习营。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Thai traditional performances, mask colors convey character personalities”并结合常识可知，面具的颜色应该是传达人物的性格，划线词与“express”同义。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the best gift is sharing my experiences in China with him—the familiar traditions and the exciting new discoveries.”可知，她想和祖父分享她的经历和发现。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了泰国青年在中国沈阳理工大学参加为期三周的学习营期间，与中国青年一起发现和体验两国文化之间的相似之处和差异，因此A项“泰国和中国的年轻人发现了共同的文化”更适合作标题。故选A。 C Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her prize. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a SF Express deliveryman (快递员) would come to her house to get the money. After the phone call, grandma called the police officer in her town. But the police officer told her there was nothing he could do. Grandma wasn’t pleased with this reply. She decided to deal with the problem by herself. The next day, the SF Express deliveryman arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the person that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea came to grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years. “Can I send all this junk?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” he said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the deliveryman packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom, Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When he drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers (骗子) again. 43. When did grandma realize being cheated? A. When she was called to receive her prize. B. After she got full information about the scammer. C. When a SF Express worker came to get the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 44. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own? A. The answer to her request from the police. B. The encouragement from the SF Express worker. C. Her desire to show off her courage. D. Her decision not to trouble others. 45. Which of the following can best describe grandma? A. Smart and calm. B. Honest and friendly. C. Funny and careless. D. Brave and selfless. 46. Why did grandma thank the SF Express deliveryman? A. Because he helped her call the police. B. Because he allowed the junk delivery. C. Because he warned her against bad people. D. Because he gave her a lift to the police station. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶如何机智地应对电话诈骗的故事，她没有直接上当，而是在骗局发生后再通过巧妙的方式打击了骗子。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. … Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the police officer told her there was nothing he could do. Grandma wasn’t pleased with this reply. She decided to deal with the problem by herself.”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.”可知，奶奶比较聪明；根据“She asked calmly for the name of the caller”可知，奶奶很冷静。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。通读第五段和第六段可知，奶奶感谢顺丰快递的快递员是因为他允许运走垃圾。故选B。 D A big event, the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli, it has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots, siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. 31 percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes well. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 47. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The brief introduction of Harbin. B. Harbin is known for its icy wonders. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D. Athletes are preparing for the Asian Winter Games. 48. What can we know about the design of the medals? A. They are inspired by a beautiful picture of Yabuli. B. The design shows how strong and beautiful tigers are. C. The back of the medals has a picture of a fast-moving athlete. D. The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. 49. Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE? A. Speed skating has been held before. B. There won’t be any new events. C. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete. D. Less than 6,000 volunteers will help everything go well. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至2月14日在哈尔滨举行，介绍了奖牌的设计、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big event, the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌的设计显示了运动的速度和力量，比赛用的奖牌被称为“速度之魂”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be 64 exciting events in total. 31 percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games... Athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) will compete”可知，来自34个国家和地区的运动员将参加比赛，C项表述正确；根据“31 percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating”可知，速度滑冰是首次亮相的项目，A、B项表述错误；根据“Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes well.”可知，将有6000多名志愿者确保一切顺利进行，D项表述错误。故选C。 E April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came from UNESCO in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages in and out of the country”. Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average (平均) of 4.75 printed books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. Besides. 36.3% of adults said they were used to listening to audiobooks (有声读物), a bit higher than the figure from 2022. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imaginary. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom. So make every day World Book Day! 50. When did the first World Book Day take place? A. In 1922. B. In 1930. C. In 1926. D. In 2001. 51. What is the task of a World Book Capital city? A. To help sell books to people of all ages. B. To carry out reading activities. C. To introduce UNESCO’s books. D. To spread a culture of reading to kids. 52. What is the writer’s tone (语气) in writing the text? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的起源、发展及其重要性。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知1922年往后推4年是1926年，第一次世界读书日在1926年举行。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages in and out of the country’.”可知，世界图书之都城市的任务是开展阅读活动。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imaginary.”（读书让人们有机会了解不同的世界，结识新朋友，无论是真实的还是虚构的。）可推知，作者的语气是支持的。故选D。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on October 30th, 2024. The Long March-2F carrier rocket lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. On November 4th, at 1:24 a.m, the Shenzhou-18 mission crew returned to the ground successfully. Before leaving, Ye’s team handed over their duties to the Shenzhou-19 team. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers. The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. These missions show China’s hard work in space exploration and inspire more people to dream big for the future. 53. How many new taikonauts are on the Shenzhou-19 mission? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 54. Why did they receive physical and mental training? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 55. What do you think of the three astronauts? (不超过 10 个词) __________________________________ 【答案】53. Two/2. 54. To keep the best condition. 55. They are selfless, brave and respectable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。 【53题详解】 根据“successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission”可知，神舟十九号任务中有两名新宇航员，故填Two/2. 【54题详解】 根据“For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. ”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition. 【55题详解】 根据“More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.”和“Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers.”可知，这三位宇航员是勇敢的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are selfless, brave and respectable.（答案不唯一） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mrs White’s mobile phone was s________ (偷窃) by someone, so she called the police. 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太的手机被人偷了，所以她报警了。根据“Mrs White’s mobile phone was...by someone, so she called the police.”及首字母提示，可知此处指手机被偷了，使用动词steal“偷”的被动结构be done，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填(s)tolen。 57. Teng Fei has a great collection of s________ (邮票). 【答案】(s)tamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞收集了大量的邮票。根据“Teng Fei has a great collection of ... (邮票).”以及首字母提示可知，此处指邮票，stamp“邮票”，可数名词；“a great collection of”表示“大量的，许多的”，其后接可数名词复数形式，所以stamp要用复数形式stamps 。故填(s)tamps。 58 The singer has r________ (录制) a new song in the studio. 【答案】(r)ecorded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手已经在录音棚里录制了一首新歌。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是record，结合has可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(r)ecorded。 59. A stranger offered to give her a ride, but she refused p________ (礼貌地). 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个陌生人提出送她一程，但她礼貌地拒绝了。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。 60. Sometimes you can experience two or three s________ (季节) in one day in England. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英格兰，有时你可以在一天内经历两个或三个季节。“季节”season，可数名词，被“two or three”修饰，用复数形式。故填(s)easons。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A thunderstorm … … 要求： 1.短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s of great importance for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some tips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do so, I believe we can protect ourselves from natural disasters. 【答案】One possible version: Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s of great importance for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some tips. When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. We shouldn’t walk or swim through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or table and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. We shouldn’t stand near a tall building. If we are outside when a thunderstorm begins, we should look for cover in a large building or lie down in a hole. We shouldn’t stand under a tree, or we will be easily hit by lightning. Last but not least, we should be brave and stay calm. If we do so, I believe we can protect ourselves from natural disasters. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据表格内容介绍在不同自然灾害中应采取的措施，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，强调自然灾害防护的重要性； 第二步，分别介绍在洪水、地震和雷暴中应采取的措施和应避免的行为； 第三步，总结全文，强调采取正确措施的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①through穿过 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or table and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$