Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

UNIT 4 History and Traditions Reading and thinking Learn about a country through history 通过历史了解一个国家 Buckingham Palace River Thames Big Ben London Bridge Cambridge University double-decker bus Lead in 1. Which is the national flag of the UK? C A B the Union Jack How much do you know about the UK? √ 2. Which is the bank note of the UK ? Euros Dollars Pounds C A B √ What type of map is it? A. traffic map（交通图） B. weather map（气候图） C. resource map（资源图） D. administrative zoning map（行政区划图） E. topographic map（地形图） What do the different symbols and colors stand for? The red spot stands for _____________. The small circles stand for _____________. Different colors stand for ____________________________. the capital big cities different regions or countries Prediction Look at the headline and the map and discuss the questions. What do you think the text will be about? How many parts is the UK made up of ? The text is mainly about the history and culture of the UK. Wales;Scotland; England; Northern Ireland Watch and answer: How many parts in the UK? What do you know about the UK? : Full name Short name Position Countries The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland In the west of Europe Four: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland (Great) Britain, the UK Para.1. Para.2. Para.3. Para.4. Para.5. A. The origin of the names of the UK. B. The achievements of the four groups of people. C. The advantages of the British history. D. The similarities and differences of the four countries. E. The introduction to the topic. Read and match the main ideas with each paragraph. Read for general understanding Scan for the topic sentences. Paragraph 1 WHAT’S IN A NAME? The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 对...感到困惑 解决这个疑问 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思？许多人感到困惑，那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题 What’ s the passage mainly about? brief history Paragraph 2 The __________________ of the name of the UK origin /formation 被加入到 增加 脱离；逃离 导致；结果是 简化的名字 被称为，被当作 16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。 In what order is this paragraph organized? In time order 16th century 18th century 19th century 20th century the Kingdom of England 英格兰王国 the Kingdom of Great Britain 大不列颠王国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the United Kingdom the UK England +Wales 英格兰+威尔士 England +Wales +Scotland 英格兰+威尔士+苏格兰 Great Britain +Ireland 大不列颠+爱尔兰 Great Britain +Northern Ireland 大不列颠+北爱尔兰 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 简称：联合王国 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defense. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup! Paragraph 3 The ___________ and __________ between the four countries differences 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。他们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴，它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！ 属于；归属 同（一样也） 教育体系 法律体系 货币 国防 Similarities Differences flag currency military defence education system legal system traditions football teams Paragraph 4 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The _________ of the four groups of ________ influence invaders 英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是安格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 被...所环绕 占领；接手 伟大的成就 The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language. 维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多的新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人，11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词也因此慢慢进入了英语 留下 黑斯廷战争 towns and roads language and houses vocabulary and names of locations castles, legal system and French words 1st 8th 5th 11th Romans came. Anglo-Saxons arrived. Vikings came. Normans conquered England. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. Paragraph 5 The ___________ of studying the British history significance 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止 追溯到；起源于 历史遗迹 古文物 历史和 现代文化的融合 留心；留意 Step 3.While-reading What is the main idea of the text? A brief introduction to the UK about the________ of its different names, its ______________, ___________, ____________,and_________. formation history traditions culture origins Passage Structure Analysis the topic The formation and names of the UK The similarities and differences between the UK’s 4 countries The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought The significance of studying the history of a country 也;还;和 属于 加入 把...和..连接起来 叛背;逃脱;背离 留心；注意 as well as belong to joined to added to broke away keep your eyes open Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$