精品解析：江苏省无锡市南长实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月自主练习英语试题

2024年春学期自主练习 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分分值：100分 同学你好， 拿到这份练习，说明你已顺利完成了开学一个月的学习。俗话说，一分耕耘，一分收获。这 份练习将记录非常时期中你的自律、自强和自信。请认真审题，从容书写，成功一定把握在你的手中！ 一、单项选择 在 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 20 分） 1. —Do your parents have the same hobby? —No. My father likes playing _____ chess while my mother enjoys playing _____ piano. A. /；the B. /；/ C. the；/ D. the；the 2. Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ________ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 3. —I know Old Joe lives ________. —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely 4. There will be an interview ________ the great player in the hall this evening. A. to B. with C. at D. for 5. the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was some ways. A. In; in B. By; by C. In; by D. By; in 6. Alice ________ the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic. A. arrived at B. reached C. left for D. left 7. ―Why are you so tired these days? ―Well, I have ________ housework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 8. Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A for example B. such as C. however D. moreover 9. We will have a sports meeting ________ of this month. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. to the end 10. Tom’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ________ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 11. Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 12. ―Would you like ________ some more food? ―No, thanks. I ________ enough. A. to have; have B. have; had C. to have; have had D. to have; had had 13. ―Why are the windows so dirty? ―Because we ________ them for a long time. A. didn’t clean B. don’t clean C. have cleaned D. haven’t cleaned 14. ―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had 15. ―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ? ―Yes, I have ________ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 16. ―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 17. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from 18. —_______have you studied in this school? —For nearly three years. A. How often B. How far C. How much D. how long 19. ―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. ―Yes. It’s only ________. A. a eight hours ride B. an eight hour’s ride C. a eight-hour ride D. an eight hours’ ride 20. —I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. —Really? ________! A. Have a nice time B. OK C. It’s nice of you D. congratulations 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） As a foreigner, it’s ____21____ for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my experience (经历) in Beijing said something. A few weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. ____22____ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He ____23____ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ____24____, I thanked him and rushed to a ____25____ nearby to buy my suitcases. If you’ve ever tried to push (推) four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my ____26____. I looked silly (傻的), for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ____27____ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed (打手势) that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ____28____ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ____29____ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he didn’t accept and said in ____30____ English, “Feel good ... help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 21. A. happy B. easy C. sad D. hard 22. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 23. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 24. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. heavier 25. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school 26. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. condition 27. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch 28. A. lay down B. drove up C. moved away D. went away 29. A. happily B. lazily C. sadly D. bravely 30. A. good B. fantastic C. broken D. nice 三、阅读理解 第一部分：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 20 分） A 31. The pictures above are ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a comic strip 32. What can we learn from the pictures? A. The hunter may save the little bear. B. The snails are enjoying a snowy day. C. The elephant wants to forget his pain. D. The hedgehogs will sleep well tonight. 33. These pictures are used to ________. A. ask people to love animals. B. show the lives of different animals. C. tell funny stories about animals. D. show the habits of different animals. B If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500ml plastic cola bottle     ★scissors     ★colored markers ★poster board     ★glue What to do: Step 1   Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2   Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board Cut out the triangles. Step 3  Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4  Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 34 The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. give instructions on making a rocket B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C. show different kinds of rockets D. encourage rocket drawing 35. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 36. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports news. B. Job wanted. C. Do it yourself. D. Lost and found. C Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic (化妆品) company Blazes in 1992. She is very successful, however, she says that she finds it harder every year to get a balance (平衡) between her business and her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter (保姆) than they do about her. Molly has around eighty people in her factory and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest worker is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in making decisions (决定) and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids. The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I’m very nervous, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even if I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says, “She’s only been here a few days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited because I can stay at home more. That’s the best thing for me. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.” 37. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Molly and her children B. Molly setting up her company C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly finding a new manager 38. The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage means ________. A. be interested in B. take part in C. be nervous about D. learn about 39. Sally seems to be a good manager because ________. A. she has set up a new Blazes B. she keeps in close touch with the workers C. she has been able to work out a few problems D. she has been working for the company since 1992 40. The best thing for Molly now is that ________. A. she has more than eighty people working for her B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter C. she can have more time to be with her kids D. she has got a new manager in her company 第二部分：七选五阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） D I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. ____41____ If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. ____42____ You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. ____43____ I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. ____44____ If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip?” “What can I get from the trip?” ____45____ If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about. B. So remember to think about your reasons for traveling. C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G. At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination 四、词汇运用（本大题共 18 小题，每小题 1 分，共 18 分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 46. The president has ________ (最近) returned from a tour of South America. 47. ―How many ________ (街区) are there in your hometown, Mike? ―Let me see, one, two, three ... Oh, about nine. 48. ―The Internet makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than ________ (以前). ―Yes, I like shopping online. 49. The designer likes to choose the bright ________ (初级的) colours for his designs. 50. I was glad when it was ________(结束) and done with. 51. The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals. 52 My brother was a little afraid through the ________ (乘坐) when he was at Space Mountain. 53. Many Chinese people who worked _____________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 54. Although the journey was a long and ________ (孤独的) one, Tumalo pushed on. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 55. My neighbor, Mr. Brown, has been __________ (die) for two years. 56. Shenyang is the largest city in the ________ (north) part of Chinese. 57. Mr Green was happy and said, “You are ________ (exact) correct!” 58. ________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 59. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 60 Modern technology makes our life much ________ (easy) than before. 61. Do you think we need more ________ (factory) around the town? 62. It’s really difficult for people to solve the ________ (pollute) problem. 63. Mr. Smith went to the USA on ________ (busy) the day before yesterday. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 9 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 9 分） 64. —We shouldn’t take photos here. —Sorry, I ________ (not see) the sign just now. 65. —________ you ________ (hear) from your cousin over the past two weeks? —Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday. 66. You’d better ______ (use) these tools to decorate your room. 67. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ (mop) the floor in the next room. 68. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ —She can’t go to the museum with us. She ________ (show) some visitors around our school. 69. He spends more time than he used to _________ (play) games with children. 70. —Has your cousin returned from the USA? —No. She says that she ________(stay) there for another week. 71. The teachers advise us _________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 72. Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He ________ (miss) them from time to time. 六、完成句子 按所给的汉语， 用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1分，共 8 分） 73. 他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。 He meets up with his friends ________. 74. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西， 以至于我忍不住买了许多。 There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I ________. 75. 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。 Father ________ his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 76. 学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 The students ________ English. 77. 这部电影八点钟开始，已经放映两个半小时了。 The film started at 8 o’clock. It _______________. 78. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。 The young ________ instead of writing to each other. 79. 由于天气原因，直飞北京已经不可能了。 It has become impossible ________ Beijing because of the bad weather. 80. 琳达的父母结婚三十多年，一家人生活幸福！ Linda’s parents _____________ more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 七、阅读填空（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. ▲Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying. The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. ▲Services(服务) of Library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. ▲Mobile Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more. Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain What is a public library? A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for ____81____. Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. ____82____ do modern libraries work? Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card. Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People ____83____ books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time. A school library in London is the same ____84____ as an old bus. The head of the school decided to ____85____ their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期自主练习 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分分值：100分 同学你好， 拿到这份练习，说明你已顺利完成了开学一个月的学习。俗话说，一分耕耘，一分收获。这 份练习将记录非常时期中你的自律、自强和自信。请认真审题，从容书写，成功一定把握在你的手中！ 一、单项选择 在 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 20 分） 1. —Do your parents have the same hobby? —No. My father likes playing _____ chess while my mother enjoys playing _____ piano. A. /；the B. /；/ C. the；/ D. the；the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母有相同的爱好吗？——不，我的父亲喜欢下象棋而我的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。在做球类运动和棋类活动时不加冠词；乐器类前要加定冠词the。故选A。 2. Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ________ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。距离上次见面已经快三年了。 考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；since自从。根据“It has been almost three years...we met last time”可知，此处表示“自从上次见面已经三年了”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3. —I know Old Joe lives ________. —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely alone D. alone, lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone强调独自一人，lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住，所以用副词alone修饰动词，后一个指感情孤独，用形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 4. There will be an interview ________ the great player in the hall this evening. A. to B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚将在大厅里对这位伟大的球员进行采访。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；at在；for为了。根据“an interview...the great player”可知是对这位伟大的球员的采访，with符合，an interview with sb“采访某人”。故选B。 5. the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was some ways. A. In; in B. By; by C. In; by D. By; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便说一下，我的家乡在很多方面都跟过去不一样了。in the way妨碍，挡道；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据句意可知应选D。 6. Alice ________ the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic. A. arrived at B. reached C. left for D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝一大早便动身去车站，但由于交通拥堵，她还是错过了火车。 考查词汇辨析。arrived at到达（后接小地点）；reached到达；left for动身去；left离开。根据“Alice ... the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic.”可知由于交通拥堵错过了火车，说明没及时到达车站，此处是很早就动身去车站了。故选C。 7. ―Why are you so tired these days? ―Well, I have ________ housework to do. A too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么累？——嗯，我有太多家务要做。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。housework为不可数名词，应用too much。故选A。 8. Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A. for example B. such as C. however D. moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友，比如Sandy、Millie和Allen，都对我非常友好。 考查词汇辨析。for example例如，通常用于句首或句中，后接句子或短语，但需用逗号隔开；such as比如，用于列举同类事物；however然而，表示转折；moreover此外，表示递进。根据“Sandy, Millie and Allen”可知列出几个朋友为例，空后无逗号，此处用such as。故选B。 9. We will have a sports meeting ________ of this month. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. to the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在本月底开运动会。 考查介词短语。at the end“最后”，可以和of短语连用，后加多用于时间(如星期、年月、学期、季节等)或地点；in the end “最后”，可以单独使用；by the end可以和of连用，既可以表示时间也可以表示地点，译为“在…末；在…尽头”；to the end“到永远，到最后”，根据题意，此处是at the end of this month“在这个月底”。故选A。 10. Tom’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ________ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母买了一幢带游泳池的大房子。那一定很贵。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据“Tom’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.”可知，这座大房子带有一个游泳池，因此有把握推测它一定非常贵，故选A。 11. Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路，因为路上很拥挤，她想保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事。 be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用于做某事。根据“now”可知，第一空指的是过去常开车上班，空处用动词原形；第二空，根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，习惯走路，所以用动名词walking。故选A。 12. ―Would you like ________ some more food? ―No, thanks. I ________ enough. A. to have; have B. have; had C. to have; have had D. to have; had had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再吃点东西吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。 考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故第一个空应用动词不定式作宾语；第二个空，表示“我已经吃饱了”，应为现在完成时。故选C。 13. ―Why are the windows so dirty? ―Because we ________ them for a long time. A. didn’t clean B. don’t clean C. have cleaned D. haven’t cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么窗户这么脏？——因为我们很长时间没有清洁它们了。 考查现在完成时的用法。didn’t clean是一般过去时，只强调过去某个时间点的动作；don’t clean”是一般现在时，侧重于经常性的动作或客观事实；have cleaned”表示已经清洁了，与窗户脏的语境不符；“haven’t cleaned”是现在完成时，符合语境，说明因为很长时间没有清洁这个动作持续到现在，所以窗户脏了。对话中问窗户为什么脏，“for a long time”是一段持续的时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选D。 14. ―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一辆好车非常感谢。——我买了它不到一个月。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。句子中的“for”提示用现在完成时，同时，也提示用延续性动词。对于第一个要求，现在完成时的结构是“has/have+动词的过去分词”，所以排除选项A和C。对于第二个要求，have是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选D。 15. ―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ? ―Yes, I have ________ given them back. A yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都归还了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yet，询问已经归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already，表示已经归还；ever表示“曾经”，不符合语境。故选D。 16. ―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你爸爸在哪里？——他不在家。他去武汉帮助新型冠状病毒肺炎患者了。 考查have/has been to与have/has gone to。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“He isn’t at home.”可知，他去了武汉。故选B。 17. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子离开上海有五个月了。 考查主谓一致和延续性动词。句子主语是“Mr. Smith”，“together with”后不作主语，故主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词用has，排除B和D；根据“for about five months”可知，状语是一段时间，表达“离开”时，非延续动词leave需换成可延续的be away from，所以用has been away from。故选C。 18. —_______have you studied in this school? —For nearly three years. A. How often B. How far C. How much D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你在这学校学习了多长时间了？——接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。 19. ―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. ―Yes. It’s only ________. A. a eight hours ride B. an eight hour’s ride C. a eight-hour ride D. an eight hours’ ride 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从乌鲁木齐到兰州坐高铁很方便。——是的。只有八个小时的骑车的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处表示“一段八个小时的行程”，可以表达为“an eight hours’ ride”或“an eight-hour ride”，故选D。 20. —I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. —Really? ________! A. Have a nice time B. OK C. It’s nice of you D. congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试后我要去日本旅游。——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Have a nice time祝你玩得愉快；OK好的；It’s nice of you你太好了；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.”可知，对方要去旅行，所以是祝福对方玩得开心。故选A。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） As a foreigner, it’s ____21____ for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my experience (经历) in Beijing said something. A few weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. ____22____ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He ____23____ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ____24____, I thanked him and rushed to a ____25____ nearby to buy my suitcases. If you’ve ever tried to push (推) four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my ____26____. I looked silly (傻的), for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ____27____ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed (打手势) that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ____28____ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ____29____ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he didn’t accept and said in ____30____ English, “Feel good ... help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 21. A. happy B. easy C. sad D. hard 22. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 23. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 24. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. heavier 25. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school 26. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. condition 27. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch 28 A. lay down B. drove up C. moved away D. went away 29. A. happily B. lazily C. sadly D. bravely 30. A. good B. fantastic C. broken D. nice 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助和对中国人的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一个外国人，要了解中国人是什么样的并不容易。 happy高兴的；easy容易的；sad悲伤的；hard困难的。根据“As a foreigner”可知，作为外国人，很难准确描述中国人的特点。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我在街上走的时候，突然下起了大雨。 If如果，是否；As当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily.”可知，此处需时间状语从句，需连词as，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他给我提供了一杯茶和一把椅子。 found发现；bought买；made制造；offered提供。根据“He...me a cup of tea and a chair.”可知，店主主动提供茶和椅子。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：雨变小了，我感谢他，并冲入附近的一家商店来买我的行李箱。 harder更困难的；lighter更轻的；thicker更厚的；heavier更沉重的。根据“I thanked him and rushed to...”可知，雨势变小后作者才能离开，逻辑上更合理。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：雨变小了，我感谢他，并冲入附近的一家商店来买我的行李箱。 store商店；hall大厅；lab实验室；school学校。根据“...nearby to buy my suitcases.”可知，买行李箱应去商店。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你曾经尝试过自己推动四个大型行李箱，那么你可能会理解我的状况。 language语言；sentence句子；situation状况；condition条件。根据“If you’ve ever tried to push (推) four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my...”可知，空处指“理解推四个行李箱的困难状况”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：接着有人拍了拍我的肩膀。 wing翅膀；coin硬币；scarf围巾；touch触碰。固定搭配a touch on the shoulder意为“轻拍肩膀”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，他开车过来，把行李箱放车里。 lay down躺下；drove up开车；moved away移走；went away离开。根据“...in a car, and put the suitcases inside.”可知，店主开车过来帮忙。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家。 happily开心地；lazily懒地；sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Then we went driving...along the road to my home.”可知，帮助他人后开心地开车。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我给他一些钱，但他没接，而是用不太流利的英语说“感觉很好……帮助你。” good好的；fantastic奇异的；broken破的；nice好看的。根据“ ‘Feel good ... help you.’ ”可知，他说着不太流利的英语，broken English意为“不流利的英语”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 第一部分：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 20 分） A 31. The pictures above are ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a comic strip 32. What can we learn from the pictures? A. The hunter may save the little bear. B. The snails are enjoying a snowy day. C. The elephant wants to forget his pain. D. The hedgehogs will sleep well tonight. 33. These pictures are used to ________. A. ask people to love animals. B. show the lives of different animals. C. tell funny stories about animals. D. show the habits of different animals. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组漫画。通过展示四种动物悲惨处境的四幅图片来告诉人们爱护动物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据给出的四幅图片可知这是一张描述不同的小动物处境的漫画。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三幅图的“Elephants never forget ... but they sometimes wish they could.”可知，大象的牙齿被售卖，它们有时希望能够忘记这种疼痛。选项A“猎人可能会拯救这只小熊”、选项B“蜗牛正在享受下雪天”及选项D“刺猬今晚会睡得好”均不正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。四幅图片展示了不同动物的悲惨处境，旨在告诉人们要爱护动物。故选A。 B If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500ml plastic cola bottle     ★scissors     ★colored markers ★poster board     ★glue What to do: Step 1   Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2   Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3  Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4  Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 34. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. give instructions on making a rocket B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C. show different kinds of rockets D. encourage rocket drawing 35. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 36. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports news. B. Job wanted. C. Do it yourself. D. Lost and found. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用Acme Rocket Launcher和简单的家用材料制作火箭发射器。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”以及后续的制作步骤可知，文章的主要内容是提供制作火箭的指导。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”可知，第四步是将火箭的鼻锥粘在瓶子的底部，形成火箭的顶部。因此，正确图片应显示火箭顶部有鼻锥的结构。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于“自己动手制作火箭”的说明文，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Do it yourself”栏目中。故选C。 C Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic (化妆品) company Blazes in 1992. She is very successful, however, she says that she finds it harder every year to get a balance (平衡) between her business and her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter (保姆) than they do about her. Molly has around eighty people in her factory and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest worker is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in making decisions (决定) and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids. The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I’m very nervous, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even if I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says, “She’s only been here a few days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited because I can stay at home more. That’s the best thing for me. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.” 37. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Molly and her children B. Molly setting up her company C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly finding a new manager 38. The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage means ________. A. be interested in B. take part in C. be nervous about D. learn about 39. Sally seems to be a good manager because ________. A. she has set up a new Blazes B. she keeps in close touch with the workers C. she has been able to work out a few problems D. she has been working for the company since 1992 40. The best thing for Molly now is that ________. A. she has more than eighty people working for her B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter C. she can have more time to be with her kids D. she has got a new manager in her company 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly Boylan在事业成功后，如何通过任命Sally Pamonte为新的经理来平衡事业与家庭生活。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Molly Boylan在事业成功后，如何通过任命Sally Pamonte为新的经理来平衡事业与家庭生活。根据“After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new manager in her company.”可知，文章的核心是Molly任命新经理的决定。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Molly will still be involved in making decisions and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her,”可知，虽然Molly任命了Sally为经理，但Molly仍然会参与决策，因此“be involved in”意思是“参与”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s only been here a few days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.”可知，文章中提到Sally已经展示了解决问题的能力，这表明她是一个好的经理。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited because I can stay at home more.”可知，Molly可以花更多时间陪伴孩子，这是她现在最开心的事情。故选C。 第二部分：七选五阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） D I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. ____41____ If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. ____42____ You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. ____43____ I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. ____44____ If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip?” “What can I get from the trip?” ____45____ If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about. B. So remember to think about your reasons for traveling. C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G. At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。 【41题详解】 根据上文“picking the ideal one can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why do I plan the trip?’ ‘What can I get from the trip?’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（本大题共 18 小题，每小题 1 分，共 18 分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 46. The president has ________ (最近) returned from a tour of South America. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统最近从南美旅行中返回。根据汉语提示可知，recently意为“最近”，为时间副词。故填recently。 47. ―How many ________ (街区) are there in your hometown, Mike? ―Let me see, one, two, three ... Oh, about nine. 【答案】blocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你家乡有几个街区？——让我想想，一，二，三……哦，大约九个。街区：block，此处应用复数形式blocks。故填blocks。 48. ―The Internet makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than ________ (以前). ―Yes, I like shopping online. 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网让我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更多彩。——是的，我喜欢网上购物。“以前”before，副词。故填before。 49. The designer likes to choose the bright ________ (初级的) colours for his designs. 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：设计师喜欢为他的设计选择明亮的原色。根据中文提示可拼写出单词primary，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词colours。故填primary。 50. I was glad when it was ________(结束) and done with. 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴一切都结束了。over：结束；over and done with：完全了结的，彻底完成的。故填over。 51. The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，except意为“除了”，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。 52. My brother was a little afraid through the ________ (乘坐) when he was at Space Mountain. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟在乘坐太空山时有点害怕。根据汉语提示可知，ride意为“乘坐”，此处为名词。故填ride。 53. Many Chinese people who worked _____________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多在国外工作的中国人回国找工作。abroad“在国外”，副词，修饰动词“worked”。故填abroad。 54. Although the journey was a long and ________ (孤独的) one, Tumalo pushed on. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管旅途漫长而孤独，Tumalo还是继续前行。此处修饰one用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 55. My neighbor, Mr. Brown, has been __________ (die) for two years. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居布朗先生已经去世两年了。die“死”，be dead“死了”，此处强调延续，故填dead。 56. Shenyang is the largest city in the ________ (north) part of Chinese. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳是中国北部最大的城市。north“北方，北部”，是一个名词。空后part是名词，因此这里应用形容词northern，意为“北方的”。故填northern。 57. Mr Green was happy and said, “You are ________ (exact) correct!” 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生很高兴并说：“你完全正确！”根据“You are ...  (exact) correct!”，可知，此处需要用副词来修饰“correct”。exact是形容词，意为“精确的；准确的”，其副词形式是exactly，表示“精确地；准确地”。故填exactly。 58. ________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 【答案】Communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着4G时代的到来，沟通将变得更加容易。空处缺主语，应用名词形式communication“交流，沟通”，主语表示“沟通”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填Communication。 59. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if you put your heart into it.”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是possible的反义词impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。 60. Modern technology makes our life much ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们的生活比以前容易得多。根据“than before”可知，此处是将现在的生活和以前的生活作比较，要用形容词的比较级形式。easy是形容词原级，意为“容易的”，其比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 61. Do you think we need more ________ (factory) around the town? 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为我们需要在城镇周边建更多的工厂吗？根据“more”可知，应用名词复数factories“工厂”。故填factories。 62. It’s really difficult for people to solve the ________ (pollute) problem. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们真得很难解决污染问题。根据“solve the...problem.”可知，空处指“解决污染问题”，名词pollution“污染”符合句意，不可数名词。故填pollution。 63. Mr. Smith went to the USA on ________ (busy) the day before yesterday. 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生前天去美国出差了。on business“出差”，固定搭配，故填business。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 9 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 9 分） 64. —We shouldn’t take photos here. —Sorry, I ________ (not see) the sign just now. 【答案】didn’t see 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该在这里拍照。——抱歉，我刚才没看到标志。根据时间状语“just now”可知用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t加动词原形see。故填didn’t see。 65. —________ you ________ (hear) from your cousin over the past two weeks? —Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday. 【答案】 ①. Have ②. heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的两个星期里，你收到你表弟的来信了吗？——是的，我昨天收到他的一封信。根据“over the past two weeks”和“Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday.”可知，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，位于句首，首字母要大写，hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have；heard。 66. You’d better ______ (use) these tools to decorate your room. 【答案】use 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好用这些工具来装饰你的房间。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填use。 67. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ (mop) the floor in the next room. 【答案】was mopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，我正在旁边房间拖地呢。根据“I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.”可知，答话人解释早上没接电话是因为当时正在拖地，故空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was mopping。 68. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ —She can’t go to the museum with us. She ________ (show) some visitors around our school. 【答案】is showing 【解析】 【详解】句意：“公交车来了！我们的校长在哪？”“她不能和我们一起去博物馆。她正在带一些参观者参观我们的学校。”根据“She...(show) some visitors around our school.”可知，校长现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时。主语是“She”，助动词用is，动词show加ing形式。故填is showing。 69. He spends more time than he used to _________ (play) games with children. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花在和孩子们玩游戏上的时间比过去多了。play“玩”，动词。spend+时间+doing sth“在做某事上花费时间”，空处用doing形式。故填playing。 70. —Has your cousin returned from the USA? —No. She says that she ________(stay) there for another week. 【答案】will stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表妹从美国回来了吗？——没有。她说她还要在那里再待一周。根据“She says that she ... (stay) there for another week.”可知，后面从句描述的是将来的情况，结合语境这里表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时；“will+动词原形”可构成一般将来时，表示将来会做某事。故填will stay。 71. The teachers advise us _________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 72. Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He ________ (miss) them from time to time. 【答案】misses 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。 六、完成句子 按所给的汉语， 用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1分，共 8 分） 73. 他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。 He meets up with his friends ________. 【答案】as often as before 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“和以前一样”的英文，可用as+形容词原级/副词原级+as before来表示，“经常”应用副词often。故填as often as before。 74. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西， 以至于我忍不住买了许多。 There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I ________. 【答案】couldn’t stop buying a lot 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“忍不住买了许多”，can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，buy a lot“买许多”，此句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t，故填couldn’t stop buying a lot。 75. 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。 Father ________ his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 【答案】has been away from 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“离开”，leave表示“离开”。结合“for years and misses old friends”可知，此处使用现在完成时have/has done；leave是短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词be away；from“从”；主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has。故填has been away from。 76. 学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 The students ________ English. 【答案】have realized the importance of learning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经意识到了学习英语的重要性”，根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，realize“意识到”，主语为为The students，助动词用have，realize的过去分词为realized，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，其后可跟动名词，learning“学习”为动名词。故填have realized the importance of learning。 77. 这部电影八点钟开始，已经放映两个半小时了。 The film started at 8 o’clock. It _______________. 【答案】has been on for two and a half hours 【解析】 【详解】根据中文题干可知，本句时态应用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达。be on“上映”，主语为it，助动词用has，be过去分词为been；two and a half hours“两个半小时”，表示持续的一段时间前应填加介词for。故填has been on for two and a half hours。 78. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。 The young ________ instead of writing to each other. 【答案】are used to keeping in touch by chatting##get used to keeping in touch by chatting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“习惯于聊天保持联系”的英文。结合句意可知句子为一般现在时表示一种常态，主语The young为一类人，默认为第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形或be动词用are；be used to doing或get used to doing均意为 "习惯于做某事" ；keep in touch意为“保持联系”；by doing意为“以……的方式”。故填are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting。 79. 由于天气原因，直飞北京已经不可能了。 It has become impossible ________ Beijing because of the bad weather. 【答案】to take a direct flight to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“直飞”，短语take a direct flight to+地点意为“直飞某地”；结合短语be impossible to do sth.“做某事不可能”，故填to take a direct flight to。 80. 琳达的父母结婚三十多年，一家人生活幸福！ Linda’s parents _____________ more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 【答案】have been married for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结婚”的英文。根据句中“more than thirty years”可知，表示一段时间，要与时间介词for连用，时态用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是复数形式，助动词用have；get married“结婚”，短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词be married。故填have been married for。 七、阅读填空（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. ▲Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying. The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. ▲Services(服务) of Library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. ▲Mobile Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more. Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain What is a public library? A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for ____81____. Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. ____82____ do modern libraries work? Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card. Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People ____83____ books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time. A school library in London is the same ____84____ as an old bus. The head of the school decided to ____85____ their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space. 【答案】81. free 82. How 83. return 84. size 85. build 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍了英国的一些图书馆的情况：像公共图书馆、图书馆服务平台及移动图书馆。 【81题详解】 根据“A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying.”可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅大量书籍和其它资源，for free“免费的”，固定搭配。故填free。 【82题详解】 根据“Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card.”可知，小标题是说现代图书馆是如何工作的，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 【83题详解】 根据“A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more.”可知，人们把书交给移动图书馆，即“归还”给图书馆，并在特定时间借更多的书，return“归还”，时态为一般现在时，主语是People，空处用动词原形。故填return。 【84题详解】 根据“Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? ”可知，伦敦一所学校的图书馆和一辆旧公共汽车一样大，size“尺寸”，the same size“一样大”。故填size。 【85题详解】 根据“So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library.”可知，校长决定把学校图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车上，build“建造”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填build。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$