精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡白石湖中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025长郡双语白石湖八下第一次月考 英 语 制卷人：黄鹤，何紫艳，文雅 审核人：张培培、龙金湘 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who often does the housework in Kate’s family? A. Kate’s mother. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s grandmother. 2. What does David do to help with housework? A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 3. What is the boy going to do first? A Play computer games. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Do his homework. 4. When did Hans go to bed last night? A. At 10:30 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m. 5. How often does Jim need to do the housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 7. How will the family spend this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch TV. C. Do the housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does Sarah think of doing chores（家务）？ A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 9. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the room. C. Have a violin lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cook food. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the living room. 11. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t know how to cook. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Ted want Ann to help do? A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some drinks and snacks（小吃）. 13. How many friends is Ted going to invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What are they talking about? A. Ted’s parents’ jobs. B. Preparation for the party. C. Doing the chores. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Peter do last Saturday morning? A. He did his homework. B. He played with some children. C. He visited his friends. 16. When did Peter do some housework? A. Last Saturday afternoon. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 17 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter has more homework than before now. B. Peter thinks doing housework can make him independent（独立的）. C. Peter saw three new pandas in the zoo. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom（很少） C. Never. 19. When is the family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. How does the speaker show thanks to her children? A. By taking them to Disneyland（迪士尼） B. By buying children’s books for them. C. By making delicious food for them. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Students in Grade 3 at the Clean City School are collecting empty bottles (收集空瓶子). In June, they are going to take them to a recycling (回收) center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a graph (图表) to show the number of bottles they collected each month. This is the graph. 1. In which month did the students collect the most bottles according to Kate’s graph? A. October. B. December. C. June. 2. What can we know about the empty bottles? A. Students collect them every month. B. Students will sell them to the school library. C. The students collected 60 more bottles in December than in October. 3. What is the main purpose (目的) of the students collecting empty bottles? A. To clean the school. B. To sell them and buy books for the school library. C. To recycle them for environmental protection. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了清洁城市学校三年级的学生每月收集空瓶子的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，12月学生们收集的瓶子最多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Dec. 100”以及“Oct. 40”可知，学生们在12月收集的瓶子比10月多60个。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”可知，学生们收集空瓶子的目的是为了卖掉它们，为学校图书馆买书。故选B。 B Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ·Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside. ·Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ·Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ·Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 4. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A. nose bleeding B. a small cut in kitchen C. an operation (手术) in hospital 5. Which of the following is necessary to make a first aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A book. C. A cup. 6. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自制急救箱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary.”及常识可知，急救箱是为事故准备的，而手术不属于事故。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies.”可知，制作急救箱需要一些药品。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Find a box”、“·Prepare the supplies”、“·Write important information”以及“·Pack (打包) your kit”可知，需要四个步骤。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary.”可知，急救箱是必要的。故选B。 C Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that gives kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 8. Which of the following housework is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. C. Washing the clothes. 9. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale 10. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________. A. do housework with rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬”这一话题展开讨论，阐述了不同的观点和理由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知，本段提到的家务有洗碗、铺床和叠衣服。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，有些人认为给孩子报酬做家务这件事，意思是工作不值得做，除非能得到一些东西作为回报；据此可以推断，划线单词“in return”的意思是“作为回报”，与选项A“as a reward”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,”says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”可知，Chris Bergman认为孩子们需要奖励来鼓励他们，也就是应该鼓励孩子在有奖励的情况下做家务。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章开篇提到孩子做家务会得到报酬这一现象，接着阐述了一些人认为孩子做家务不应得到报酬的观点，以及另一些人认为孩子做家务应得到报酬的观点；选项C“孩子做家务应该得到报酬吗”准确地概括了文章讨论的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ___12___. For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ___13___. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ___14___. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ___15___. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients B. Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D. And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕医院助手这一主题，介绍了他们能为病人做的事情、存在的原因、对病人的帮助以及需要改进的方面等内容。 【12题详解】 根据下文“For example, they can help patients get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with them.”可知，此处应是总述他们能为病人做很多事；选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事情”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”可知，所以此处应提到这些城市里老人数量增多的情况；选项C“在这些城市里，老年人的数量增长得很快”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文提到老人的一些困难，以及下文“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知，此处应进一步说明老人需要医院助手的原因；选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.”可知，此处应进一步阐述医院助手给病人带来的积极影响；选项D“而且多亏了医院助手，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ___16___ a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing ___17___. He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t ___18___ his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball ___19___ him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t ___20___ his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something ___21___ and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and ___22___ came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s ___23___. Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after ___24___ for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop ___25___ from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. 16. A. refused B. served C. met 17. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 18. A. control B. touch C. describe 19. A. hit B. killed C. followed 20. A. find B. break C. move 21. A. wet B. small C. hard 22. A. actresses B. nurses C. scientists 23. A. relationship B. invitation C. situation 24. A. resting B. traveling C. working 25. A. races B. fires C. accidents 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason和爸爸妈妈一起去滑雪，最后发生了事故，告诉我们在滑雪的时候一定要做好准备措施带好护具。 【16题详解】 句意：他们遇到一群也在滑雪的孩子们。 refused拒绝；served服务；met遇到。根据“Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ... a group of kids who were also skiing.”可知，Jason和这群孩子都是去滑雪的，应当是遇到。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩引起了Jason的注意，因为她滑雪滑得很容易。 slowly慢；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing.”可知，Jason想要学习滑雪技巧，因此女孩滑雪应当是很容易很熟练。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Jason不能很好地控制自己的身体。 control控制；touch触碰；describe描述。根据“So he fell down”可知，摔倒那就是不能很好地控制自己身体，身体不协调了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个雪球砸在他脑袋上。 hit击中；killed谋杀；followed跟随。根据“a snowball ... him on the head.”可知，此处是雪球砸在脑袋上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Jason非常疼痛，也不能移动他的腿。 find找到；break打破，弄伤；move移动。根据“put him on a stretcher (担架).”可知，下文用担架抬走，是因为此处不能移动腿。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们很快用某个硬物固定好他的腿，并把他放在担架上。 wet湿的；small小的；hard硬的。根据“The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt.”可知，腿受伤应当是先固定，固定要用硬物绑起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，医生护士来了。 actresses女演员；nurses护士；scientists科学家。根据“and took him to the hospital.”可知，送去医院那就是医生护士来的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：同时，救援人员告诉他们所有关于Jason现状的必要信息。 relationship关系；invitation邀请；situation状况。根据“At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s”可知，此处似乎救援人员和医生护士做交接，应当是说清楚Jason的状况。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在医院休息了几天之后，Jason可以回家了。 resting休息；traveling旅行；working工作。根据“for a few days in the hospital.”可知，发生了事故在医院呆着肯定是休息。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这次滑雪的经历让Jason知道，做好充足的准话，穿好护具来阻止事故发生是非常重要的。 races比赛；fires火；accidents事故。根据“This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop”可知，此处指的是此次的事故。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard (后院) ____26____ herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike hit a big rock. Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily, Lucy’s father took first-aid classes (急救课程) before, ____27____ he knew what to do with the situation. First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed ____28____ (put) something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So he got her inside the house ____29____ (quick) and found some ice on her head. He cleaned the wound (伤口), added some medicine and then covered it ____30____ a bandage. Lucy ____31____ (lie) in bed and tried to get some sleep. After ____32____ (take) breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____33____ (good), but she started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ____34____ (ask) the doctor for help if a child vomits after he hurts his head.” Lucy’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____35____ X-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and soon, she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives, It’s necessary to learn first-aid and take care of others like Lucy’s father. Let’s start to learn from today on. 【答案】26. by 27. so 28. to put 29. quickly 30. with 31. lay 32. taking 33. better 34. ask 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lucy的故事，强调了学习急救知识的重要性，并展示了急救知识在实际生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，当Lucy在后院自己骑自行车时，发生了可怕的事情。根据“she...herself”可知，Lucy自己骑自行车，需固定搭配by oneself，意为“靠自己的”，故填by。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Lucy的父亲之前上过急救课程，所以他知道如何处理这种情况。根据前后句关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 【28题详解】 句意：她看起来很好，但他知道需要在她的头上放一些冷的东西来减轻肿胀。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故填to put。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他迅速把她带进屋里，并在她的头上放了一些冰。got为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【30题详解】 句意：他清理了伤口，涂了一些药，然后用绷带包扎。根据“covered it...a bandage.”可知，空处指“用绷带”，需介词with。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：Lucy躺在床上，试图入睡。根据“and tried”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填lay。 【32题详解】 句意：经过短暂的休息后，肿胀好多了，但她开始呕吐。take为动词，介词After后动名词，故填taking。 【33题详解】 句意：经过短暂的休息后，肿胀好多了，但她开始呕吐。根据“much”可知，空处指“好多了”，空处需比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：我了解到，如果孩子在头部受伤后呕吐，我们应该请医生帮忙。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填ask。 【35题详解】 句意：医生给她量了体温，拍了X光片，并陪她一宿。根据“got...X-ray”可知，空处表特指，需不定冠词，X是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 Ⅳ.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lei Feng was a famous soldier in China. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province on December 18, 1940. When he was very young, he lost his parents and became an orphan (孤儿). But he never gave up. He worked hard and joined the army in 1960. In the army, he was always ready to help others. He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and even gave his own money to those in need. He did many good things for others, but he never wanted anything in return. Lei Feng was not only kind but also hard-working. He believed that every small thing he did could make a big difference. He once said, “Life is limited (有限的), but serving the people is unlimited.” He tried his best to help as many people as he could. Sadly, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962 when he was only 22 years old. But his spirit lived on. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.” Since then, Lei Feng has become a symbol of kindness and selflessness in China. 36 When was Lei Feng born? _________________________________ 37. What did Lei Feng often do in the army? _________________________________ 38. Did he expect to get anything after doing good things? _________________________________ 39. Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng? _________________________________ 40. How can we learn from Lei Feng? _________________________________ 【答案】36. On December 18,1940. 37. He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and even gave his own money to those in need. 38. No, he didn’t./No. 39. Chairman Mao Zedong./Chairman Mao. 40. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By working hard and helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雷锋从出生到去世的经历，以及他所做的好事和精神传承。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province on December 18, 1940.”可知，1940年12月18日雷锋出生于湖南一个贫困家庭。故填On December 18, 1940. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“In the army, he was always ready to help others. He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and even gave his own money to those in need.”可知，在军队里雷锋帮助老人过马路、打扫街道，甚至把自己的钱给那些需要帮助的人。故填He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and even gave his own money to those in need. 【38题详解】 根据第一段“He did many good things for others, but he never wanted anything in return.”可知，他为别人做了许多好事，但从不要求任何回报。故填No, he didn’t./No. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on people to ‘Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.’”可知，1963年3月5日，毛主席号召人们“向雷锋同志学习”。故填Chairman Mao Zedong./Chairman Mao. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：By working hard and helping others. 第二节 写作（15分） 41. 三月是学雷锋月，作为一名望城小雷锋，请以书信形式向你的好友Tom介绍学校即将组织的“向雷锋学习”的系列活动，你和你的小伙伴们将怎样践行并传承雷锋精神，结合以下活动和参考词汇“care for, clean up, do chores, meaningful”，谈谈自己的想法和预期收获。 A. 去敬老院看望老人； B. 发挥自己的特长，帮助低年级学生辅导作业或培养兴趣爱好； C. …… 要求： 1. 根据所给信息构思，需用到所有参考词汇，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 格式准确、书写工整，行距间距得当； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，词数在80词左右。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m lucky to be a volunteer to learn from Lei Feng. I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to join me this summer? I am looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Lei 【答案】Dear Tom, How are you? I’m lucky to be a volunteer to learn from Lei Feng. I’d love to share our plans with you. Our school is going to organize a series of activities to honor Lei Feng this March. We plan to visit the local nursing home. We will care for the old people there by chatting with them and helping clean up their rooms. Also, we will use our talents to help younger students with their homework and develop their hobbies. Moreover, I will do more chores at home. Sharing housework is important as it helps create a clean and comfortable home for my family. These activities are really meaningful. We can spread love and bring happiness to others. I believe helping others makes us happier. Would you like to join me this summer? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中文提示和所有参考词汇，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方并引出下文要分享学雷锋活动计划的话题； 第二步，具体阐述学校组织的“向雷锋学习”系列活动内容； 第三步，总结评价上述活动，强调这些活动的重要意义； 第四步，邀请，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①care for 照顾 ②clean up 打扫干净 [高分句型] ①I believe helping others makes us happier. (宾语从句、动名词作主语) ②Sharing housework is important as it helps create a clean and comfortable home for my family. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025长郡双语白石湖八下第一次月考 英 语 制卷人：黄鹤，何紫艳，文雅 审核人：张培培、龙金湘 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who often does the housework in Kate’s family? A. Kate’s mother. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s grandmother. 2. What does David do to help with housework? A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 3. What is the boy going to do first? A. Play computer games. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Do his homework. 4. When did Hans go to bed last night? A. At 10:30 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m. 5. How often does Jim need to do the housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 7. How will the family spend this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch TV. C. Do the housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does Sarah think of doing chores（家务）？ A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 9. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the room. C. Have a violin lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cook food. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the living room. 11. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t know how to cook. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Ted want Ann to help do? A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some drinks and snacks（小吃）. 13. How many friends is Ted going to invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What are they talking about? A. Ted’s parents’ jobs. B. Preparation for the party. C. Doing the chores. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Peter do last Saturday morning? A. He did his homework. B. He played with some children. C. He visited his friends. 16. When did Peter do some housework? A. Last Saturday afternoon. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter has more homework than before now. B. Peter thinks doing housework can make him independent（独立的）. C. Peter saw three new pandas in the zoo. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom（很少） C. Never. 19. When is the family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20 How does the speaker show thanks to her children? A. By taking them to Disneyland（迪士尼） B. By buying children’s books for them. C. By making delicious food for them. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Students in Grade 3 at the Clean City School are collecting empty bottles (收集空瓶子). In June, they are going to take them to a recycling (回收) center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a graph (图表) to show the number of bottles they collected each month. This is the graph. 1. In which month did the students collect the most bottles according to Kate’s graph? A. October. B. December. C. June. 2. What can we know about the empty bottles? A. Students collect them every month. B. Students will sell them to the school library. C. The students collected 60 more bottles in December than in October. 3. What is the main purpose (目的) of the students collecting empty bottles? A. To clean the school. B. To sell them and buy books for the school library. C. To recycle them for environmental protection. B Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ·Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside. ·Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ·Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ·Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 4. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A. nose bleeding B. a small cut in kitchen C. an operation (手术) in hospital 5. Which of the following is necessary to make a first aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A book. C. A cup. 6. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. C Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that gives kids points and digital (数字) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 8. Which of the following housework is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. C. Washing the clothes. 9. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale 10. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________. A. do housework with rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ___12___. For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ___13___. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ___14___. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ___15___. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients B. Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D. And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ___16___ a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing ___17___. He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t ___18___ his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball ___19___ him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t ___20___ his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something ___21___ and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and ___22___ came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s ___23___. Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after ___24___ for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop ___25___ from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. 16. A. refused B. served C. met 17 A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 18. A. control B. touch C. describe 19. A. hit B. killed C. followed 20. A. find B. break C. move 21. A. wet B. small C. hard 22. A. actresses B. nurses C. scientists 23. A. relationship B. invitation C. situation 24. A. resting B. traveling C. working 25. A. races B. fires C. accidents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard (后院) ____26____ herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike hit a big rock. Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily, Lucy’s father took first-aid classes (急救课程) before, ____27____ he knew what to do with the situation. First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed ____28____ (put) something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So he got her inside the house ____29____ (quick) and found some ice on her head. He cleaned the wound (伤口), added some medicine and then covered it ____30____ a bandage. Lucy ____31____ (lie) in bed and tried to get some sleep. After ____32____ (take) breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____33____ (good), but she started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ____34____ (ask) the doctor for help if a child vomits after he hurts his head.” Lucy’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____35____ X-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and soon, she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives, It’s necessary to learn first-aid and take care of others like Lucy’s father. Let’s start to learn from today on. Ⅳ.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lei Feng was a famous soldier in China. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province on December 18, 1940. When he was very young, he lost his parents and became an orphan (孤儿). But he never gave up. He worked hard and joined the army in 1960. In the army, he was always ready to help others. He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and even gave his own money to those in need. He did many good things for others, but he never wanted anything in return. Lei Feng was not only kind but also hard-working. He believed that every small thing he did could make a big difference. He once said, “Life is limited (有限的), but serving the people is unlimited.” He tried his best to help as many people as he could. Sadly, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962 when he was only 22 years old. But his spirit lived on. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.” Since then, Lei Feng has become a symbol of kindness and selflessness in China. 36. When was Lei Feng born? _________________________________ 37. What did Lei Feng often do in the army? _________________________________ 38. Did he expect to get anything after doing good things? _________________________________ 39. Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng? _________________________________ 40. How can we learn from Lei Feng? _________________________________ 第二节 写作（15分） 41. 三月是学雷锋月，作为一名望城小雷锋，请以书信形式向你的好友Tom介绍学校即将组织的“向雷锋学习”的系列活动，你和你的小伙伴们将怎样践行并传承雷锋精神，结合以下活动和参考词汇“care for, clean up, do chores, meaningful”，谈谈自己的想法和预期收获。 A. 去敬老院看望老人； B. 发挥自己特长，帮助低年级学生辅导作业或培养兴趣爱好； C. …… 要求： 1. 根据所给信息构思，需用到所有参考词汇，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 格式准确、书写工整，行距间距得当； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，词数在80词左右。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m lucky to be a volunteer to learn from Lei Feng. I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to join me this summer? I am looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$