Units 1～4第一次月考·重难点与训练 讲义2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

7B·新译林·第一次月考·重难点与训练 U1重要考点 1. the first/ last + to do sth 2. the perfect time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 3. 序数词前要加the; 碰到形物要省略 注意拼写：第九无e; 四十无u。 第十二：twelfth 4. 某人自己的： of one’s own ; 独自，一个人 on one’s own 5. hear sb. + doing 听见某人正在做某事 ；hear sb do sth 听见某人经常做某事 6. 具体数字与far不相见 7. relax放松，是动词，它的两个形容词：relaxing 修饰物；relaxed修饰人 8. 名词考虑单复数，所有格： studies 9. 数字+thousand； thousands of ; 数字+ thousand + of the..../them 10. put up: 张贴，举起，搭建 pick up:捡起，拾起 hold up 支撑得住，阻挡 look up: 查阅，查询 look out of.... 从.... 向外看 look out at... 向外看向...... 11. 忙于做某事： be busy doing sth 12. the number of .... ...的数量，谓语动词用单数； a number of..... 许多.....， 谓语动词用复数 13. 有人正在做某事： There is sb. doing sth 14. 好好照顾： take good care of... = look after .... well 15. 和某人共享某物：share sth with sb. 16. 玩的开心： have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time + doing sth 17. 拥有...面积： has an area of.....= is......in area/in size. 18. 主句+if+ 从句： 时态符合主将从现原则 词汇运用 1. It's nice to chat over a cup of tea in the (live) room. 2.Sitting down after a long walk is (relax). 3.Now,let's learn the (twelve) lesson. 4. In the evening, most students sit in their (study) and do their homework. 动词填空 1.On sunny days,the boy enjoys (ride) his bike to school. 2. I often1 enjoy a film (relax) after work. 3. It's not right （hold）scissors（剪刀）like that. 4.Daniel, (look) left when you cross the road. 5. It's seven o'clock.Mother (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. 句型转换 1．My cousin lives on the third floor．（对画线部分提问） does your cousin live on? 2． The farmhouse is fifteen kilometers from London．（对画线部分提问） is the farmhouse from London? 3．Moving with the seasons is interesting．（改为同义句） to move with the seasons. 4． I spend 5 000 yuan buying the tablet．（改为同义句）The tablet 5 000 yuan. 5．There are five rooms in his cottage．（对画线部分提问） in his cottage? 完成句子 她希望有个自己的卧室。She hopes ________________________________________________ 这块棉花田有七百多平方米。The cotton field ___________________________________________ 你和你的家人住在有两层楼额联排式住宅里吗？ Do you and your family ____________________________________? 恐怕这个房子在大雨中支撑不住。I’m afraid the house ________________________________________. 为了庆祝汤姆的十五岁生日，他们举行了一个派对。____________________________, they hold a party. 我的同学们要去离学校十英里的一个小镇。 My classmates are going to _________________________________. 这个石头造的房子在中国东部的海边。 The house ______________________________________of China. 在花园里你能闻到香味，听到鸟鸣。 In the garden, you can______________________________________. U2重要考点 1. 某物坏了：sth is broken.; There’s something wrong with.../ Something is wrong with.../ sth doesn’t work. 2. 买一个同类别的，单数one; 复数ones 3. 某地将会有/举办： there is going to be; there are going to be; there will be 4. 某人将会有： sb will have 5. what do you think of...你认为...怎么样？= How do you like/ find.....? 6. want to know = wonder 7. 如何处理： how to deal with; what to do with 8. 疑问句与否定句： someone要变anyone 肯定句中，anyone翻译成任何一个 9. 做某事有困难： have problems doing sth 做某事有麻烦： have trouble doing sth 10. 匆忙做某事 do sth in a hurry 11. 决定买哪个decide which one to buy （注意疑问词后加to do） 12. 如此： so + 形容词； such + a + 形容词+名词单数 13. give away 赠送，分发； give up 放弃； give back to... 回馈，回报，归还 give sb. a ride 载某人一程 14. not every- 不是所有（半否定） 15. 名词luck ——形容词lucky ——形容词 unlucky —— 副词—luckily —副词unluckily 16. 某人担心某事sb worry about sth= sb be worried about sth ; 某事使某人担心sth worries sb. 17. be going to: 计划打算；根据迹象表明； will: 客观发生；主从句 18. It’s lucky for sb+ to do sth. = sb be lucky to do sth 19. 志愿做某事：volunteer to do sth 词汇运用 1. A lot of （大学）students help the children with their schoolwork once a week. 2. To learn more about the school trip, you need to read the （通知）carefully. 3.The job is so easy that （任何人）can do it. 4. Please keep your voice down. Dad is sleeping in the bedroom （在下面）. 5. What are you going to do with the (break)machine? 6.All my classmates are (will) to help others and we are like a family. 7.Some (office) are having a meeting in the room now. 8.Do you know how many (bench) there are in the park? 动词填空 1.—— Andy (take) part in the activity next week?——No,he isn't. He is too busy. 2. We're talking about where (spend) our coming summer holiday. 3. Where we (meet) before going shopping tomorrow? 4. May I ask the computer teacher (check) the computer for me? 5. How about (tidy) the room for the old people? 完成句子 1．我想知道如何在网上发布这个通知。I wonder the internet. 2．你打算如何处理这台机器？How are ? 3 本周末我打算为奶奶购物。 my grandma this weekend. 4．后天我的邻居将会帮助我检查这台电脑。 My neighbour the day after tomorrow. 5．西蒙将邀请谁来修理他的自行车？Who will Simon ? 6. 你愿意捡起地上的垃圾吗？ on the ground? 7．你不必匆忙做你的作业。You don't · 8．你整理你的房间有困难吗？Do you have ? U3重要考点 1. at the end of.... 在....的终端，结尾 2. 表建议的句型：Shall we + do ; Let’s do; Why not do; Why don’t you do; What about doing 3. 很值得做某事：be well worth doing sth 或者直接加名词 be well worth a visit或be well worth visiting 4. 倒装句： 地点短语+ 谓语动词+ 主语 （谓语动词单复数由后面的主语决定） 5. 在范围外用to; 在范围内用in; 在临边，接壤用on 6. seem to do同义句： It seems that +从句 7. take sb to visit sp. = show sb around sp. 8. How far 问距离； How long 问时间长度； How often 问频率，多久一次； How soon 问还要多久，将来时态 9. 错过做某事： miss doing sth 10. 花费： sth/It takes sb +时间+ to do sth. ; sth cost sb +金钱； sb. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth/ doing sth; sb. pay +钱 + for sb. 11. 坚持做某事： keep doing sth 12. 足够...做某事 be + 形容词+ enough + to do sth. 13. 能够做某事： can do = be able to do 14. He is 8 years old. = He is an 8-year-old boy. 类比：The mountain is 1,800 metres high. = It is a 1,800-metre-high mountain. 词汇运用 1.The lovely dog is （躺）on the floor. 2.Walk （沿着）the street and you＇ll find the museum.on your right. 3. This film is （值）watching. 4. I can't run very fast, but I can jump （高）. 5. Not all the (leaf) on the maple trees turn red in autumn. 6.——Do you know the man over there?——Yes.He is the (visit) friend. Both of them are from Canada. 7.The trees and flowers are (wave) in the wind. 8. Some (Britain) students wil1 come to our school next week. 动词填空 1. (not play) with the knife. It's too dangerous. 2.——There is something wrong with my computer. ——OK.I (ask) my uncle to help you. 3.——He (stay) with his grandparents this weekend, isn't he? ——Yes,he is. 4.Why not (check) your mobile phone? There's something wrong with it. 5. It's cold outside. You'd better make a fire (keep)warm. 句型转换 1．How much does the watch cost？（改为同义句）How much the watch ? 2．The dining hall is behind the art building．（改为同义句）The art building is of the dining hall. 3． How about going camping next week？（改为同义句） go camping next week? 4． Amy does eye exercises twice a day．（改为一般疑问句） Amy eye exercises twice a day? 5． It’s fifteen minutes＇ walk from my home to the cinema．（对画线部分提问） is it from your home to the cinema? 完成句子 1． 长城是世界奇迹之一。The Great Wall is in the world. 2．这个购物中心位于城市的西部。 lies the shopping mall. 3．我们明天将早起去观看升国旗。We'll get up early . 4．这种古老的艺术形式可以追溯到18世纪。 This ancient the 18th century. 5．金色头发的女孩正在长椅上读书。 The girl on the bench. 6．多呼吸新鲜空气能使你保持头脑清醒。 fresh air can keep your mind clear. 7．我推荐你去海边欣赏壮观的日落。I recommend you to go to the beach 8．我们可以通过这个应用程序了解京剧。We can through this app. 答案： U1 词汇运用 1. living 2.relaxing 3.twelfth 4.studies 动词填空 1. riding 2.to relax 3.to hold 4.look 5.is cooking 句型转换 1. which floor 2.How far 3.It’s interesting 4.costs me 5.what’s 完成句子 1. to hare her own bedroom/ have a bedroom of her own 2. has an area of more of mare the 700 square metres /is more than 700 square metres in area 3. live in a town home with two floors 4. To celebrate Tom’s fifteenth birthday 5. a town ten miles from the school 6. made of stone is by the seaside in the east 7. smell the flowers and hear birds sing U2 词汇运用 1. college 2.notice 3.anyone 4.below 5.broken 6.willing 7.officers 8.benches 动词填空 1. Is going to take 2.to spend 3.shall meet 4.to check 5.tidying 完成句子 1. how to post the notice on 2. you going to deal with the machine 3. I am going to do some shopping for 4. will help me check the computer 5. invite to repair his bike 6. Are you willing to pick up the rubbish 7. need to do your homework in a hurry 8. trouble/ problems tidying your room U3 词汇运用 1. lying 2. along 3. worth 4. high 5. leaves 6. visitor’s 7. waving 8. British 动词填空 1. Don’t play 2. will ask 3. is going to stay 4. check 5. to keep 句型转换 1. is worth 2. in front 3. Why not 4. Does do 5. How far 完成句子 1. one of the wonders 2. In the west of the city 3. to watch the raising of the national flag 4. art form dates/ can date from 5. with golden hair is reading books 6. Taking in more 7. to enjoy the amazing sunset 8. learnt about Beijing opera 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$