精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分,计30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of films does Tom like best? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy have to practise this morning? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom like to eat better? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. ___13___ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and ___14___. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people ___15___. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 22. —Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A. who B. what C. that D. when 23. —Which country is the biggest in area in Asia? —________. A. China B. India C. Korea D. Japan 24. He _______ every Saturday morning _______ in an animal hospital. A. spends; working B. spends; to work C. pays; working D. pays; to work 25. —Would you like some juice or coffee? —________. I’d like green tea instead. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 26. Beijing is in _____China and China is a(n) ______country. A. North/Western B. Northern/ Eastern C. South/ Eastern D. East/West 27. The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall. A. when B. until C. though D. after 28. It’s a rule for schools that students ________ bring mobile phones to the schools. A. couldn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. mustn’t 29. According to the guide ______ living on Mars, there is traffic ______ air pollution. A. to; of B. of; without C. to; without D. of; of 30. Our guide describes ________. A. what life on Mars like is B. how life on Mars is like C. what life on Mars is like D. how life on Mars like is 31. When the leaves are ready, they are picked ________ hand and then are sent ________ processing. A. with; to B. by; to C. with; for D. by; for 32. ---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_________. Just water,please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 33. You can’t walk ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A. past B. through C. across D. cross 34. —There are many Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in foreign countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas ________. A. hardly B. widely C. lowly D. nearly 35 –Your dress is just wonderful! –_______. A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. Yes, yours is worse. D. Thank you . I’m glad you like it. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） Several years ago，I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man ___36___ people for money so he could buy breakfast . Most of the ___37___ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception（例外）though：an older，well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved ___38___ this elegant lady，she turned and looked straight into his eyes and ___39___ asked，“How much do you need？”I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched ___40___ the lady pulled several bills（纸币）from her wallet and ___41___ them in the young man's hands. I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应）to the same ___42___. I saw people who were ___43___ afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜疑的）. And then I saw this old lady who ___44___ the homeless man as her brother. Every day may bring us many chances for _____45_____. The key is to do it or not. 36. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. kidnapping 37. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers 38. A. from B. after C. before D. over 39. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 40. A. because B. unless C. as D. although 41. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw 42. A. location B. survey C. situation D. programme 43. A. neither B. either C. and D. but 44. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommended 45. A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Sally I live in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with my family. Amsterdam is the best place for art lovers. Why? There are lots of top art museums (博物馆)! On Saturdays, I like going to the museums to see art works with my family. Alice I come from New York, America. I live in an apartment in Harlem. People here love music, food and sports. There are always community parties (聚会) and street basketball games. Fei Long I live in Sai Kung in Hong Kong, China. It’s a great place with beautiful beaches (海滩) and parks. People often call Sai Kung “the back garden of Hong Kong”. My parents and I really like our life here! Li Hong I live in a big farmhouse with my grandparents in the countryside. We love living there. The air is fresh and the water is clean and the people are kind and friendly there. 46. What does Sally think of Amsterdam? A. The air is fresh in Amsterdam. B. It’s the best place for art lovers. C. People in Amsterdam are friendly. D. There are beautiful beaches in Amsterdam. 47. People in Harlem don’t love ________. A. music B. food C. sports D. art 48. Fei Long lives in ________. A. the Netherlands B. America C. China D. Japan 49. Who does Fei Long live with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle and uncle. D. His sister and brother. 50. What kind of home does Li Hong live in? A An apartment. B. A townhouse. C. A farmhouse. D. A museum. B It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 51. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 52. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 53. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. C Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization, is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit. 54. According to the passage, where is Lima on the map? A. B. C. D. 55. Most people in Lima speak ________. A. Indian B. Spanish C. English D. Inca language 56. The underlined word “drizzle” probably means ________. A. warm air B. sea water C. snow and ice D. very light rain 57. Lima is a city ________. A. which is rich in water resources B. where people can learn Inca culture C. which is the largest in South America D. where the houses are in the same style D The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt. Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔). The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow. In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses. Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石). 58. Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________. A. catch fish B. go boating C. make pyramids D. water crops 59. Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt? A. Farmers would get poor harvest. B. The crops would grow faster and better. C. More traders would travel along the river. D. People would be sad because of the disaster. 60. Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________. A it provided them with food B. it provided shelters for them C. it protected them from enemies D. it was an important transportation route 五、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分） For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you try to balance a long day at school. ____61____ The following advice may help you make use of your time better. ____62____ A notebook will help you keep your plan more useful. Before the start of each week, write down what you need to do first. Then get to know how long it will take you to finish different work, and set your weekly plan. ____63____ All in all, putting everything on paper will help you order your time, so you can do more important work before less important ones. Break it down. Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each school term. ____64____ This is to make what you set can come true quickly. Don’t always put things off. ____65____ If you can develop the habit of doing work on time, you are half-way there. A. Use a notebook. B. Try not to leave things until the last minute. C. Then break down each goal into smaller steps. D. Put important things first and spend more time on them. E. To get some grades, it’s important to use your time rightly. F. However, you must be sure about what you can finish in one day. 六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，计10分） Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18，1921 in Jiangxi，China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that，he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now，he is a professor at Peking University. Xu's mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator，who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English，which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939，he translated his first work，Lin Huiyin's poem Do not Throw Away into English，which was published in the Literary Translation News. His 30 poetries were selected（选）as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994，British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong's300 China's Immortal Poems（《中国不朽诗三百首》）. That was the first time that the publishing company publishes a Chinese translation. Apart from（除……之外）translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages，Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the“Lifetime achievements in translation”from the Translators Association of China（TAC）in 2010. Now，at the age of 96，Xu is still working hard at translating. He said，"I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like. ” 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 66. What is Xu Yuanchong famous for?(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________ 67. Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong?(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________ 68. When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work?(no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 69 What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities?(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 70. Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating?(no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________ 七、选词填空（每小题1分，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 taste; planet; pollute; crowd; compare 71. A theatre was _________ with audience (观众). 72. The _________ bread tastes delicious. So I want some more. 73. Living in a city can’t _________ with living in the country in many ways. 74. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to educate us to protect our _________. 75. In the past, many rivers were _________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. 八、翻译句子（每小题2分，计10分） 76. 成为一名试飞员是很难的。 ____________________________________________________ 77. 人们失去了控制，向四面八方跑去。 ____________________________________________________ 78. 他在途中病了，不得不缩短旅程。 ____________________________________________________ 79. 这是一个美国公民能够获得的最高奖励。 ____________________________________________________ 80. 我们为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。 ____________________________________________________ 九、综合填空（每小题1分，计10分） 81. Recently, we had a Science and Technology Festival in the school library. There were exciting exhibitions of things ________ telescopes (望远镜) and models of rockets. The most unforgettable thing for me was a 3D printer. Students could use it to create ________ (they) own things. I got the chance to ________ (make) a plane! I chose the blueprint (设计图) of a plane and pressed ________ button on the machine. Then some soft material came out to form the shape of a plane. I saw how it worked from a see-through box. At that time, I was so nervous and excited that my hands couldn’t help shaking. After a while, a model plane ________ (slow) came out. The moment I saw my work, a plastic little plane with colorful lines on it, I was much ________ (happy). It was such a special experience! We also did other experiments. Some of my classmates ________ (enjoy) the experience of making tofu. Others loved watching robots racing. How did the machine work? How could it make a model plane? These questions came into my mind more, ________ I became more interested in science. Our science teacher explained how the 3D printer worked, and we were ________ (encourage) to search for more information on the Internet by ourselves. These ________ (activity) are very meaningful, and they can give us not only more knowledge but also more interest in exploring (探索) this amazing world. 82. 课标高频词句 __________ 那时 __________ 情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事 __________ 出现；显露；出版 __________ 做实验 __________ 不仅……而且…… 83. 拓展设问 What’s your opinion about technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（计20分） 84. 假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）的英语电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。 要点：（1）6月30日下午2:00机场见； （2）已预订好酒店，直接前往； （3）第二天观看升旗仪式； （4）游长城，吃北京烤鸭； （5）补充一两点与旅行有关信息或想法。 参考词汇：book v.预订 directly adv.直接地 flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 FROM: Li Xin TO: Uncle Bob SUBJECT: The trip plan Dear Uncle Bob, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. Li Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2022至2023学年第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力内容读两遍。听对话选择正确答案。One, hi tom, what kind of films do you like best? I like cartoons. They are interesting. One, hi tom, what kind of films do you like best? I like cartoons. They are interesting. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Daniel. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Daniel. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Four, Nancy, you look tired. What's the maka? Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. Four, Nancy, you look tired. What's the maka? Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. Five, hurry up, Jenny. It's already seven o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes left. Five, hurry up, Jenny, it's already seven o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes left. Six, can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. Six, can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. Seven, tom is different from tim. He provides noodle of the rise. That's interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. Seven, tom is different from tim. He provides noodles to rise. That's interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. Eight, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. Eight, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or a note one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. Nine, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Nine, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Ten, I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. Ten, I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. B听对话和短文回答问题，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room for two nights. Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seven floor. Okay, i'd like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are the meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM. Lunch at eleven thirty AM and separate five thirty P. M. Can anyone show me to my room? Look. that boy over there. We'll show you the way. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room for two nights. Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth flu and the seventh floor. Okay, i'd like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are the meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM, lunch at eleven thirty AM and separate five thirty P. M. Can anyone show me to . my room? Look that boy over there. We'll show . you the way. thanks. 听下面一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。Music plays an important part in our lives. We can give a sanity and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves stones music because SHE enjoys dancing. Simon likes just music. He thinks jail is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot too. Music plays an important part in our lives. We can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because SHE enjoys dancing. Simon likes jazz music. He thinks jazz IT is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linder likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot too. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One day, a little mouse was thirsty. He looked round for water to think. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottles and cried, uh, ha, there is a little milk in IT that's great. So he went into IT and drank SHE, drunk and drunk. After a moment, he drank enough, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, uh, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He fought for a moment and said, brother cat, you must control the bottle. why? Ask the cat. And the mouse answered, because I would get busy. But the cat said that he just wanted to make her busy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse hide already got into her house. One day, a little mouse was thirsty. SHE looked around for water to drink. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottles was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottles and cried, ha, there is a little milk in IT that's great. So he went into IT and drunk. SHE drink and drunk. After a moment, SHE drive enough, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, the cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out, oud, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He thought for a moment and said, brother cat, you must not roll the bottle. Why ask the cat? And the mouse answered because I would get busy, but the cat said that he just wanted to make a dishy and let die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broken winter pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could when the cat jumped off the table and run off her. The mouse had already gone into her house. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分,计30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of films does Tom like best? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom. What kind of films do you like best? B: I like cartoons. They are interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during this Spring Festival, Daniel? B: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with the boy? B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy have to practise this morning? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, you look tired. What’s the matter? B: Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven o’clock. We will be late for the film. B: Don’t worry. We still have twenty minutes left. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf, Jack? B: Let me see. I had fifty dollars in all that I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom like to eat better? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom is different from Tim. He prefers noodles to rise.. B: That’s interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. B: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you more money in the end. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the play, Simon? B: Well, I almost fell asleep. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. B: Yes. They are too busy with their exams. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights. A: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. B: OK. I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? A: Eighty dollars. B: Do you have hot water in the room? A: Yes, twenty-four hours. B: What time are the meals served? A: Breakfast begins at 7 am, lunch at 11:30 am and supper at 5:30 pm. B: Can anyone show me to my room? A: Look. That boy over there will show you the way. B: Thanks. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. ___13___ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and ___14___. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people ___15___. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. Simon likes Jazz music. He thinks Jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot too. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答各小题。 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle of air. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried. “Aha, There is a little milk in it. That’s great. ” So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, she drank enough. Her stomach got too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly. “Aha, You will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” ask the cat. And the mouse answered, “because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her. the mouse had already gone into her house. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不懂你的意思，请你再重复一遍好吗？ 考查情态动词。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止，不要；needn’t 不需要，不必；shouldn’t 不应该。根据句意可知，这里是说不能跟上对方说的话了,也就是没有听懂对方说的话，所以让对方重复一遍。表示不能用can’t，故选A。 22. —Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A. who B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 23. —Which country is the biggest in area in Asia? —________. A. China B. India C. Korea D. Japan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个国家是亚洲面积最大的国家？——中国。 考查名词辨析。China中国；India印度；Korea韩国；Japan日本。根据常识可知，中国是亚洲面积最大的国家。故选A。 24. He _______ every Saturday morning _______ in an animal hospital. A. spends; working B. spends; to work C. pays; working D. pays; to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花费每个周六上午在一家动物医院工作。根据spend time /money (in) doing sth花时间/钱做某事；pay money to do花钱去做某事；故选A 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 25 —Would you like some juice or coffee? —________. I’d like green tea instead. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我想要绿茶。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的肯定。根据“I’d like green tea instead.”可知，对方果汁和咖啡都没有选择，需用neither。故选B。 26. Beijing is in _____China and China is a(n) ______country. A. North/Western B. Northern/ Eastern C. South/ Eastern D. East/West 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，中国是一个东方的国家。根据常识可知北京在中国的北部，排除C/D；根据常识可知中国是一个东方的国家，两个空都是用形容词修饰名词做定语；故选B 27. The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall. A. when B. until C. though D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过学校礼堂时，学生们正在欢快地唱歌。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“I passed the school hall.”可知，此处是指当我经过学校礼堂时。故选A。 28. It’s a rule for schools that students ________ bring mobile phones to the schools. A. couldn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校规定，学生不得携带手机到学校。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表过去能力；may not可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t不许；根据“a rule for schools ”可知此处指“学校规定，表禁止”；故选D。 29. According to the guide ______ living on Mars, there is traffic ______ air pollution. A. to; of B. of; without C. to; without D. of; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据《火星生活指南》，火星上的交通没有空气污染。 考查介词辨析。to到；of属于；without没有。固定结构 the guide to意为 “……的指南”；后半句中表示“没有”应用介词without。故选C。 30. Our guide describes ________. A. what life on Mars like is B. how life on Mars is like C. what life on Mars is like D. how life on Mars like is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词短语用法。句意：我们的向导描述火星的生命是什么样的。短语be like意为是……样的，宾语从句的引导词用what，故选C。 31. When the leaves are ready, they are picked ________ hand and then are sent ________ processing. A. with; to B. by; to C. with; for D. by; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当叶子成熟时，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 考查介词辨析。with用；to到；by通过；for为了。by hand“用手”，固定短语，be sent for doing sth“被送去做某事”，故选D。 32. ---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_________. Just water,please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--妈妈。你想要咖啡还是茶？--都不用。请拿点水就好。A.Either任何一个（两个中的任何一个） B.Both两者都；C.Neither两者都不；D.None三个或三个以上都不。根据上句中出现了两种饮料，及妈妈回答，可知两者都不要，故选C。 【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。 33. You can’t walk ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A past B. through C. across D. cross 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，你不能穿过马路。 考查介词辨析。past（强调从旁边)经过，介词，；through （强调从某一个物体的里面或者一定范围内）穿过；介词；across （从某一个物体的表面）横过，介词；cross穿越，动词。空格在动词和名词之间，填介词，所以排除D选项；结合“the street”可知此处指“横穿马路”，排除A和B选项。walk across“步行穿过”。故选C。 34. —There are many Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in foreign countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas ________. A. hardly B. widely C. lowly D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国外有很多孔子学院。——是。那些地区广泛使用汉语。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；lowly卑贱的，地位低的；nearly几乎。根据“There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in foreign countries.”可知，在国外，有很多孔子学院。所以可以推测，那些地区的人广泛说汉语。故选B。 35. –Your dress is just wonderful! –_______. A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. Yes, yours is worse. D. Thank you . I’m glad you like it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你的衣服真漂亮!-谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢它。A. You are right, thank you!你是正确的，谢谢！B. Thank you, and you?谢谢，你呢？C. Yes, yours is worse.是，你的较差；D. Thank you . I’m glad you like it.谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢它。根据交际“礼貌与谦虚”的原则，当别人“夸奖你时”，应表示“感谢别人的认可与赞同”。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） Several years ago，I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man ___36___ people for money so he could buy breakfast . Most of the ___37___ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception（例外）though：an older，well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved ___38___ this elegant lady，she turned and looked straight into his eyes and ___39___ asked，“How much do you need？”I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched ___40___ the lady pulled several bills（纸币）from her wallet and ___41___ them in the young man's hands. I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应）to the same ___42___. I saw people who were ___43___ afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜疑的）. And then I saw this old lady who ___44___ the homeless man as her brother. Every day may bring us many chances for _____45_____. The key is to do it or not. 36. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. kidnapping 37. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers 38. A. from B. after C. before D. over 39. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 40. A. because B. unless C. as D. although 41. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw 42. A. location B. survey C. situation D. programme 43. A. neither B. either C. and D. but 44. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommended 45. A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个关于帮助他人的小故事。也许每天都会有做善事的机会，关键是做还是不做。 【36题详解】 句意：我看见一个无家可归的男子在问人们要钱去买早餐。 考查动词短语。A. asking 询问；B. calling 称呼；C. disturbing 干扰；D. kidnapping 绑架。根据下文How much do you need？可知，男子在向人们乞讨要钱，ask for为动词短语，意为“索要……”，符合句意，故应选A。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数行人要么无视了他，要么就是瞪了他一眼。 考查名词。A. guests 宾客；B. audience 观众；C. neighbours 邻居；D. travelers 旅客。根据上文I was at a train station in Amsterdam可知，“我”在阿姆斯特丹的火车站，附近的人大多是旅客，故应选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当无家可归的年轻人跟在这位优雅女士后面时，女士转过身，直视他的双眼，轻声地问：“你需要多少钱？” 考查介词。A. from 从……开始；B. after 跟随、在（某人）后面；C. before 在……面前；D. over 在……上面。根据下文she turned可知，年轻人是跟在女士后面的，故应选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当无家可归的年轻人跟在这位优雅女士后面时，女士转过身，直视他的双眼，轻声地问：“你需要多少钱？” 考查副词。A. softly 轻柔地、温和地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. loudly 大声地；D. hopefully 抱有希望地。根据下文女士问“你需要多少钱”可知，这位优雅的女士是一个好心人，因此她应该是温和地询问年轻人，故应选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我没听到年轻人说了什么，但我目睹了女士从钱包里拿出几张纸币，放到了年轻人手里。 考查连词。A. because 因为；B. unless 除非；C. as 当……时候；D. although 虽然。根据句意，空格处的连词意为“当……时候”，即当女士从钱包中拿出钱给了年轻人的时候，被我看到了，故应选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我没听到年轻人说了什么，但我目睹了女士从钱包里拿出几张纸币，放到了年轻人手里。 考查动词。A. checked 检查；B. put 放；C. covered 覆盖；D. threw 扔。根据下文in the young man’s hands可知，女士应该将钱放到了年轻人的手中，B选项最为符合，故应选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我所知道的是在相同的情况下，我看到了两种截然不同的反应。 考查名词。A. location 地点、位置；B. survey 调查；C. situation 情况、状况；D. programme 节目、方案。根据下文可知，“我”看到了多数旅客和这位女士对待年轻人讨要钱财这一情况的不同反应，旅客多是害怕、恼怒或怀疑，而女士则是将年轻人当作兄弟一般对待，C选项最为符合句意，故应选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我看到一些人或害怕、或生气、或猜疑。 考查连词。A. neither 两者都不；B. either 两者中的任何一个；C. and 和、又；D. but 但是。根据英语表达习惯，either … or …为固定短语，意为“或者……或者……”，符合句意，故应选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我看到这位女士对待这个无家可归的人就对待自己的兄弟一样。 考查动词短语。A. ordered 命令、要求；B. treated 把……看作、以……态度对待；C. required 需要；D. recommended 推荐、介绍。根据英语表达习惯，treat … as为固定短语，意为“将……视为……”，符合句意，故应选B。 【45题详解】 句意：也许每天我们都会有做善事的机会。 考查名词。A. richness 富饶；B. happiness 幸福；C. fitness 健康；D. kindness 善意。通读全文可知，本文主题为帮助他人，一位女士在无家可归的年轻人需要帮助时展现了她善良的一面，慷慨解囊为年轻人提供了帮助。空格处所在句子为文章的总结句，四个选项中D选项最为符合本文主题，故应选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Sally I live in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with my family. Amsterdam is the best place for art lovers. Why? There are lots of top art museums (博物馆)! On Saturdays, I like going to the museums to see art works with my family. Alice I come from New York, America. I live in an apartment in Harlem. People here love music, food and sports. There are always community parties (聚会) and street basketball games. Fei Long I live in Sai Kung in Hong Kong, China. It’s a great place with beautiful beaches (海滩) and parks. People often call Sai Kung “the back garden of Hong Kong”. My parents and I really like our life here! Li Hong I live in a big farmhouse with my grandparents in the countryside. We love living there. The air is fresh and the water is clean and the people are kind and friendly there. 46. What does Sally think of Amsterdam? A The air is fresh in Amsterdam. B. It’s the best place for art lovers. C. People in Amsterdam are friendly. D. There are beautiful beaches in Amsterdam. 47. People in Harlem don’t love ________. A. music B. food C. sports D. art 48. Fei Long lives in ________. A. the Netherlands B. America C. China D. Japan 49. Who does Fei Long live with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle and uncle. D. His sister and brother. 50. What kind of home does Li Hong live in? A. An apartment. B. A townhouse. C. A farmhouse. D. A museum. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的基本信息和家庭情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amsterdam is the best place for art lovers.”可知，Sally认为阿姆斯特丹是艺术爱好者的最佳去处。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in an apartment in Harlem. People here love music, food and sports.”可知，Harlem的人们热爱音乐、美食和运动，并没有提到艺术。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三幅图“I live in Sai Kung in Hong Kong, China.”可知，Fei Long住在中国香港的西贡。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I really like our life here!”可知，Fei Long和他的父母住在一起。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a big farmhouse with my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，Li Hong和爷爷奶奶住在乡下的一个大农舍里。故选C。 B It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 51. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 52. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 53. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind... The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 C Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization, is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit. 54. According to the passage, where is Lima on the map? A. B. C. D. 55. Most people in Lima speak ________. A. Indian B. Spanish C. English D. Inca language 56. The underlined word “drizzle” probably means ________. A. warm air B. sea water C. snow and ice D. very light rain 57. Lima is a city ________. A. which is rich in water resources B. where people can learn Inca culture C. which is the largest in South America D. where the houses are in the same style 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秘鲁的首都利马。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.”可知，秘鲁首都利马位于该国中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋。结合地图，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish”可知，超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语，故选B。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.”可知，虽然这里夏天很少下雨，但在初冬的早晨有时会下毛毛雨。此处drizzle的意思是“小雨，毛毛雨”，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire”可知，利马有很多博物馆，你可以在那里学习古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝国的，故选B。 D The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt. Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔). The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow. In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses. Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石). 58. Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________. A. catch fish B. go boating C. make pyramids D. water crops 59. Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt? A. Farmers would get poor harvest. B. The crops would grow faster and better. C. More traders would travel along the river. D. People would be sad because of the disaster. 60. Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________. A. it provided them with food B. it provided shelters for them C. it protected them from enemies D. it was an important transportation route 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了尼罗河在古埃及生活中的重要性，包括其在农业、交通、建筑等方面的作用，以及古埃及人如何利用尼罗河进行生存和发展。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One important invention, still used today, is the ‘shaduf’. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.”可知，“shaduf”是一种用于从河中取水并灌溉庄稼的发明。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians.”可知，尼罗河的洪水不仅灌溉了庄稼，还带来了肥沃的土壤，使庄稼生长得更好。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading armies.”可知，“红土地”通过将古埃及与邻国隔开，保护了古埃及人免受入侵。故选C。 五、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分） For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you try to balance a long day at school. ____61____ The following advice may help you make use of your time better. ____62____ A notebook will help you keep your plan more useful. Before the start of each week, write down what you need to do first. Then get to know how long it will take you to finish different work, and set your weekly plan. ____63____ All in all, putting everything on paper will help you order your time, so you can do more important work before less important ones. Break it down. Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each school term. ____64____ This is to make what you set can come true quickly. Don’t always put things off. ____65____ If you can develop the habit of doing work on time, you are half-way there. A. Use a notebook. B. Try not to leave things until the last minute. C. Then break down each goal into smaller steps. D. Put important things first and spend more time on them. E. To get some grades, it’s important to use your time rightly. F. However, you must be sure about what you can finish in one day. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. F 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助青少年更好管理时间的一些方法。 【61题详解】 根据“The following advice may help you make use of your time better.”可知，此处是描述时间管理的重要性。选项E“为了取得好成绩，合理利用时间是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“A notebook will help you keep your plan more useful.”可知，此处是描述使用笔记本的作用。选项A“使用笔记本。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“and set your weekly plan”可知，此处是描述制定计划的作用。选项F“然而，你必须确定自己一天内能完成什么。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Break it down”可知，此处是描述分解目标。选项C“然后将每个目标分解成更小的步骤。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Don’t always put things off.”可知，此处是描述不要总是拖延。选项B“尽量不要把事情留到最后一刻。”符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，计10分） Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18，1921 in Jiangxi，China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that，he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now，he is a professor at Peking University. Xu's mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator，who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English，which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939，he translated his first work，Lin Huiyin's poem Do not Throw Away into English，which was published in the Literary Translation News. His 30 poetries were selected（选）as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994，British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong's300 China's Immortal Poems（《中国不朽诗三百首》）. That was the first time that the publishing company publishes a Chinese translation. Apart from（除……之外）translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages，Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the“Lifetime achievements in translation”from the Translators Association of China（TAC）in 2010. Now，at the age of 96，Xu is still working hard at translating. He said，"I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like. ” 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 66. What is Xu Yuanchong famous for?(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________ 67. Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong?(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________ 68. When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work?(no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 69. What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities?(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 70. Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating?(no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. 67. His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi. 68. In 1939. 69. Xu Yuanchong's30 poetries. 70. Because he likes doing what he likes./ Because it's his favorite. /Because translating is what he likes doing. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了许渊冲从事英法翻译的故事。被称为“诗译英法唯一人”的北京大学教授许渊冲从小就喜欢英语，在妈妈和表叔的影响下走上了翻译之路。许渊冲几十年如一日的勤奋精神激励着后代为实现梦想而努力拼搏。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French。"可知，许渊冲以翻译古诗而出名。故填Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的Xu's mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator，who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English，which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English可知，许渊冲的妈妈和表叔熊适逸对其成长产生了很大的影响。故填His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的In 1939，he translated his first work, Lin Huiyin’s poem Do not Throw Away into English可知,1939年许渊冲把林徽因的诗《别丢掉》译成英文，发表在《文学翻译报》上，这是他最早的译作。故填In 1939。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“His 30 poetries were selected( it) as teaching materials by foreign universities”可知，他的30首译诗被国外选定为教材。故填Xu Yuanchong's 30 poetries。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“ I start my work at3:30 in the morning because I like doing what1like。”可知，许渊冲每天早早地开始翻译工作是因为翻译是他人生中最喜欢做的事情，他喜欢干自己所爱。Because he likes doing what he likes./ Because it's his favorite. /Because translating is what he likes doing。 【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法： （1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 （2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 （3）仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。 七、选词填空（每小题1分，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 taste; planet; pollute; crowd; compare 71. A theatre was _________ with audience (观众). 72. The _________ bread tastes delicious. So I want some more. 73. Living in a city can’t _________ with living in the country in many ways. 74. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to educate us to protect our _________. 75. In the past, many rivers were _________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. 【答案】71. crowded 72. tasty 73. compare 74. planet 75. polluted 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：剧院里挤满了观众。根据“A theatre was…with audience”和备选词汇可知，此处指电影院挤满了观众，be crowded with意为“挤满，充满”。故填crowded。 【72题详解】 句意：美味的面包味道鲜美。所以我想要更多。根据“The…bread tastes delicious.”和备选词汇可知，指美味的面包。taste意为“品尝”，此处应用形容词修饰名词bread。taste的形容词是tasty。故填tasty。 【73题详解】 句意：生活在城市里在很多方面都无法与生活在乡村相比。根据“Living in a city can’t…with living in the country in many ways.”和备选词汇可知，城市生活与乡村生活无法相比。compare with意为“把……与……相比”，情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填compare。 【74题详解】 句意：1970年庆祝了第一个地球日，旨在教育我们保护我们的星球。根据“The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to educate us to protect our…”和备选词汇可知，庆祝地球日，是为了让我们保护我们的星球。planet意为“星球”，符合语境。故填planet。 【75题详解】 句意：过去，许多河流被严重污染，但现在已经清理干净了。根据“but now they are cleaned up.”和备选词汇可知，指河流被污染了，pollute意为“污染”，符合语境，主语“rivers”与“pollute”存在被动关系，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填polluted。 八、翻译句子（每小题2分，计10分） 76. 成为一名试飞员是很难的。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very difficult to be a test pilot. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事……”；difficult“困难的”，是形容词；very“非常，很”，是副词；a test pilot“一名试飞员”。故填It’s very difficult to be a test pilot. 77. 人们失去了控制，向四面八方跑去。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】People ran in all directions out of control. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“人们”表达为“People”；“失去了控制”表达为“out of control”；“向四面八方跑去”表达为“run in all directions”。句子主语为“People”，谓语动词应用过去式“ran”。故填People ran in all directions out of control. 78. 他在途中病了，不得不缩短旅程。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】He was ill on his way so he had to cut his journey short. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。He“他”；was ill“病了”；on his way“在途中”；had to“不得不”；cut short“缩短”；his journey“他的旅程”。句子主语为He，动词was和had to均用过去式。故填He was ill on his way so he had to cut his journey short. 79. 这是一个美国公民能够获得的最高奖励。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the highest award that a US citizen can receive . 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。This is“这是”；the highest award“最高奖项”；此处用定语从句修饰“award”，先行词为物，所以用关系代词that，that a US citizen can receive“一个美国公民能够获得的奖励”。故填This is the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 80. 我们为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We are proud of our motherland./We take pride in our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，位于句首，首字母要大写；为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in，主语是we，动词用are/take；我们的祖国：our motherland。句子使用一般现在时，表示一种常态或普遍的情感。故填We are proud of our motherland./We take pride in our motherland。 九、综合填空（每小题1分，计10分） 81. Recently, we had a Science and Technology Festival in the school library. There were exciting exhibitions of things ________ telescopes (望远镜) and models of rockets. The most unforgettable thing for me was a 3D printer. Students could use it to create ________ (they) own things. I got the chance to ________ (make) a plane! I chose the blueprint (设计图) of a plane and pressed ________ button on the machine. Then some soft material came out to form the shape of a plane. I saw how it worked from a see-through box. At that time, I was so nervous and excited that my hands couldn’t help shaking. After a while, a model plane ________ (slow) came out. The moment I saw my work, a plastic little plane with colorful lines on it, I was much ________ (happy). It was such a special experience! We also did other experiments. Some of my classmates ________ (enjoy) the experience of making tofu. Others loved watching robots racing. How did the machine work? How could it make a model plane? These questions came into my mind more, ________ I became more interested in science. Our science teacher explained how the 3D printer worked, and we were ________ (encourage) to search for more information on the Internet by ourselves. These ________ (activity) are very meaningful, and they can give us not only more knowledge but also more interest in exploring (探索) this amazing world. 82. 课标高频词句 __________ 那时 __________ 情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事 __________ 出现；显露；出版 __________ 做实验 __________ 不仅……而且…… 83. 拓展设问 What’s your opinion about technology? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. like ②. their ③. make ④. the ⑤. slowly ⑥. happier ⑦. enjoyed ⑧. and ⑨. encouraged ⑩. activities 82. ①. at that time ②. can’t help doing sth. ③. come out ④. do experiments ⑤. not only... but also... 83. I think technology is like magic. It changes our life a lot and brings great convenience to us. Take the mobile phone as an example. It helps us look for information more conveniently. Our life has become better with the help of technology. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校科技节上使用3D打印机的难忘经历，这些活动不仅给了他知识，也让他对探索世界产生了更加浓厚的兴趣。 【81题详解】 ①句意：那里有令人兴奋的展览，比如望远镜和火箭模型。根据”telescopes (望远镜) and models of rockets“可知，此处举例说明具体的展品，用介词like“像”，故填like。 ②句意：学生可以用它来创造自己的东西。根据“own things”可知，此处they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 ③句意：我有机会做一架飞机！分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，所以空处使用动词原形。故填make。 ④句意：我选择了一架飞机的蓝图，然后按下了机器上的按钮。根据“button on the machine”可知，此处使用the，特指机器上的按钮。故填the。 ⑤句意：过了一会儿，一架飞机模型慢慢地出来了。slow是形容词，此处使用其副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词短语came out。故填slowly。 ⑥句意：当我看到我的作品，一个塑料的小飞机，上面有五颜六色的线条，我更快乐了。happy是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填happier。 ⑦句意：我的一些同学喜欢做豆腐的经历。根据“It was such a special experience! We also did other experiments.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填enjoyed。 ⑧句意：这些问题越来越多地出现在我的脑海中，我对科学也越来越感兴趣。空格前后为顺承递进关系，用and连接。故填and。 ⑨句意：我们的科学老师解释了3D 打印机的工作原理，并鼓励我们自己在互联网上搜索更多的信息。encourage是动词，此处使用其过去分词形式，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填encouraged。 ⑩句意：这些活动是非常有意义的，它们不仅可以给我们更多的知识，也可以让我们更有兴趣去探索这个神奇的世界。activity是可数名词，these后接名词复数形式。故填activities。 【82题详解】 ①at that time“那时”，副词短语，故填at that time； ②can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事”，动词短语，故填can’t help doing sth.； ③come out“出现；显露；出版”，动词短语，故填come out； ④do experiments“做实验”，动词短语，故填do experiments； ⑤not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”，并列连词，故填not only... but also...。 【83题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合文章内容，阐述自己对科技的看法，并陈述理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己对科技的看法——它改变了我们的生活，给我们带来了很大的便捷； 第二步，以手机为例，具体说明科技带给我们的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] Take the mobile phone as an example.（祈使句肯定形式） 十、书面表达（计20分） 84. 假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）的英语电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。 要点：（1）6月30日下午2:00机场见； （2）已预订好酒店，直接前往； （3）第二天观看升旗仪式； （4）游长城，吃北京烤鸭； （5）补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。 参考词汇：book v.预订 directly adv.直接地 flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 FROM: Li Xin TO: Uncle Bob SUBJECT: The trip plan Dear Uncle Bob, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. Li Xin 【答案】例文 Dear Uncle Bob, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on 30 June. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day, we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in the early morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food—Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip. Looking forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，点明写作主旨； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍旅行安排； 第三步，期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest 休息 ②be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 ③be excited about 对……很兴奋 [高分句型] ①We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$